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<mods:title id="B7045501A2260EC63B2303D1CAD64986">A reassessment of the Neotropical genus Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895: cladistic analysis, biogeography, and taxonomic review (Spirostreptida: Pseudonannolenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC0CBB77B8816EC71DAFF07E7A24E990">Iniesta, Luiz Felipe Moretti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F70B28199BC3A06FBAFF89222ED3657E">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="150AC43C9AA3D50CFD41750D99D8DE52">Bouzan, Rodrigo Salvador</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95EBDE9D30E154324BEEEF6D84335EF5">Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Avenida Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 090, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4488524BB40FFC8FFDFE3503C580C9C7">Brescovit, Antonio Domingos</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F131CB14E4D5CFB3CFBB051D4" ID-CoL="4P4MR" authority="Schubart, 1947" authorityName="* Schubart" authorityYear="1947" box="[522,1066,1232,1259]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4D5CFB3CFCEB51D5" bold="true" box="[522,881,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudonannolene leucomelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4C2EFB3CFBB051D4" author="Schubart O." box="[888,1066,1232,1258]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref107498" refString="Schubart O. 1947. Os diplopodos da viagem do naturalista Antenor Leitao de Carvalho aos rios Araguaia e Amazonas em 1939 e 1940. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro / Zoologia 82: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1947">Schubart, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB14E4D2BFB1EFC2D5032" blockId="47.[522,1066,1232,1292]" box="[637,951,1265,1292]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4D2BFB1EFD4D5032" box="[637,727,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="130.[189,232,1300,1326]" captionTargetBox="[212,1358,312,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-14@130.[189,1398,305,1262]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="Fig. 12. Evolution of ommatidial cluster. Mapping on the strict consensus of 27 equally parsimonious trees under implied weighting (k = 4–7). Images of ommatidial cluster: black = Pseudonannolene buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960 (IBSP 2397); blue = P. leucomelas Schubart, 1947 (MNRJ 11829)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891054/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4DB5FB1EFCB55032" box="[739,815,1266,1292]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="193.[189,232,772,798]" captionStartId-1="193.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1390,275,727]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1390,943,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@193.[189,1398,275,727]" captionTargetId-1="figure-43@193.[189,1398,943,1849]" captionTargetPageId-0="193" captionTargetPageId-1="193" captionText-0="Fig. 81. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, paratype, ♀ (MNRJ 11829), in lateral view. A. Anterior region (arrows indicating the ommatidial cluster). B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 82. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, males. A. Original labels of type material (MNRJ 11826). B–C. Midbody ring of holotype (MZSP), in ventral view, mounted on microscope slide. D. Schematic drawing of left gonopod in anal view (modified from Schubart 1947: figs 33–34). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891211" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891213" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7891211/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7891213/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
81–
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,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4C6DFB1DFCE45032" box="[827,894,1265,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="268.[189,232,1741,1767]" captionTargetBox="[348,1239,265,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-13@268.[348,1239,265,1699]" captionTargetPageId="268" captionText="Fig. 165. Stereoscopic images of midbody legs of species of Pseudonannolene Silvestri, 1895. A. P. ambuatinga Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2013. B. P. anapophysis Fontanetti, 1996. C. P. alata sp. nov. D. P. bovei Silvestri, 1895. E. P. buhrnheimi Schubart, 1960. F. P. caatinga Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. G. P. callipyge Brölemann, 1902. H. P. curtipes Schubart, 1960. I. P. fontanettiae Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. J. P. halophila Schubart, 1949. K. P. imbirensis Fontanetti, 1996. L. P. inops Brölemann, 1929. M, P. leopoldoi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2014. N. P. leucomelas Schubart, 1947. O. P. longicornis (Porat, 1888). P. P. lundi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2015. Q. P. magna Udulutsch &amp; Pietrobon, 2003. R. P. maritima Schubart, 1949. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891411/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">165N</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4CDDFB1EFC2D5032" box="[907,951,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="287.[189,232,1391,1417]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-11@287.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="287" captionText="Fig. 184. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, P. longicornis (Porat, 1888), P. lundi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2015, P. magna Udulutsch &amp; Pietrobon, 2003, and P. maritima Schubart, 1949." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891453/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">184</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F131CB14E4FEBFADDFC9B5072" ID-CoL="4P4MR" authority="Schubart, 1947: 32" authorityName="* Schubart" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,769,1329,1356]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FEBFADDFD835075" box="[189,537,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudonannolene leucomelas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4D76FADDFC9B5072" author="Schubart O." box="[544,769,1329,1356]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref107498" refString="Schubart O. 1947. Os diplopodos da viagem do naturalista Antenor Leitao de Carvalho aos rios Araguaia e Amazonas em 1939 e 1940. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro / Zoologia 82: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1947">Schubart, 1947: 32</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 32–34.
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F131CB14E4FEBFA9DFD8350B5" ID-CoL="4P4MR" authorityName="* Schubart" authorityYear="1947" box="[189,537,1393,1419]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucomelas">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FEBFA9DFD8350B5" box="[189,537,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pseudonannolene leucomelas</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD131CB14E4D63FA9DFC8450B2" author="Schubart O." box="[565,798,1393,1420]" page="240" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4D63FA9DFC8450B2" author="Schubart O." box="[565,798,1393,1420]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="203 - 252" refId="ref107588" refString="Schubart O. 1958. Sobre alguns Diplopoda de Mato Grosso e Goias, Brasil e a familia Spirostreptidae. Arquivos do Museu Nacional 46: 203 - 252." type="journal article" year="1958">Schubart 1958: 240</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD131CB14E4C1BFA9DFB9250B2" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[845,1032,1393,1420]" page="89" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4C1BFA9DFB9250B2" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[845,1032,1393,1420]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="43 - 109" refId="ref104347" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 2004. A bibliographic catalogue of the &quot; Cambaloidea &quot; (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida). Myriapod Memoranda 7: 43 - 109." type="journal article" year="2004">Jeekel 2004: 89</bibRefCitation>
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD131CB14E4B61FA9DFAE950B2" author="Golovatch S. I. &amp; Hoffman R. L. &amp; Adis J. &amp; Marques A. D. &amp; Raizer J. &amp; Silva F. H. O. &amp; Ribeiro R. A. K. &amp; Silva J. L. &amp; Pinheiro T. G." box="[1079,1395,1393,1420]" page="279" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4B61FA9DFAE950B2" author="Golovatch S. I. &amp; Hoffman R. L. &amp; Adis J. &amp; Marques A. D. &amp; Raizer J. &amp; Silva F. H. O. &amp; Ribeiro R. A. K. &amp; Silva J. L. &amp; Pinheiro T. G." box="[1079,1395,1393,1420]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="273 - 288" refId="ref102796" refString="Golovatch S. I., Hoffman R. L., Adis J., Marques A. D., Raizer J., Silva F. H. O., Ribeiro R. A. K., Silva J. L. &amp; Pinheiro T. G. 2005. Millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Brazilian Pantanal. Amazoniana 18 (3 / 4): 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="2005">
Golovatch
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4BEEFA9EFB6850B5" box="[1208,1266,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2005: 279
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. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD131CB14E4E59FA7FFDC25093" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[271,600,1427,1453]" page="36" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4E59FA7FFDC25093" author="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E." box="[271,600,1427,1453]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref102297" refString="Gallo J. S. &amp; Bichuette M. E. 2020. Pseudonannolene canastra sp. nov. (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida) - A new troglobitic millipede from the southwestern state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 35: 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 35.51183" type="journal article" year="2020">Gallo &amp; Bichuette 2020: 36</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FEBFA38FEAC50D0" bold="true" box="[189,310,1492,1518]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB14E4FEBF9EFFC2C535D" blockId="47.[189,1399,1539,1636]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Adults resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F131CB14E4EA1F9E8FDEB5323" authorityName="Iniesta &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2013" box="[503,625,1539,1565]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pseudonannolenidae" genus="Pseudonannolene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spelaea">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4EA1F9E8FDEB5323" box="[503,625,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. spelaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the reduced number of ommatidia (less than 15 ommatidia) (
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4F90F9CAFEA8537E" box="[198,306,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,772,798]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,275,727]" captionTargetId="figure-11@193.[189,1398,275,727]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 81. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, paratype, ♀ (MNRJ 11829), in lateral view. A. Anterior region (arrows indicating the ommatidial cluster). B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891211/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 81A</figureCitation>
), but differing by having solenomere with evident and elongated seminal apophysis; internal branch with long setae restricted to the apical margin (
<figureCitation id="136A2A29131CB14E4C6DF9A5FC33535D" box="[827,937,1609,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,943,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-43@193.[189,1398,943,1849]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 82. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, males. A. Original labels of type material (MNRJ 11826). B–C. Midbody ring of holotype (MZSP), in ventral view, mounted on microscope slide. D. Schematic drawing of left gonopod in anal view (modified from Schubart 1947: figs 33–34). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891213/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 82D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527131CB14E4FEBF967FC7453C9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB14E4FEBF967FEDE539B" blockId="47.[189,324,1675,1701]" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A681C0131CB14E4FEBF967FEDE539B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FEBF967FEDE539B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1675,1701]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB14E4FEBF956FC7453C9" blockId="47.[188,1399,1721,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Name ‘leucomelas’ taken from the Greek words ‘
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4DAAF955FCAF53ED" box="[764,821,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">lefkó</emphasis>
’ = ‘white’, plus ‘
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4CA8F955FBD853ED" box="[1022,1090,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">mélās</emphasis>
’ = ‘black’, referring to the pattern of coloration of the body rings of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D131CB14E4C67F930FC7B53C9" author="Schubart O." box="[817,993,1756,1783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref107498" refString="Schubart O. 1947. Os diplopodos da viagem do naturalista Antenor Leitao de Carvalho aos rios Araguaia e Amazonas em 1939 e 1940. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro / Zoologia 82: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1947">Schubart 1947</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6527131CB1514FEBF8F2FDB854F0" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB14E4FEBF8F2FE305206" blockId="47.[189,426,1822,1848]" box="[189,426,1822,1848]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0A681C0131CB14E4FEBF8F2FE305206" bold="true" box="[189,426,1822,1848]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FEBF8F2FE305206" bold="true" box="[189,426,1822,1848]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC131CB1514FBCF8A1FD7B5479" blockId="47.[189,1399,1869,1966]" lastBlockId="48.[189,1399,264,327]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF1131CB1514FBCF8A1FD7B5479" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101310083" collectingDate="1939-12" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="A. L. Carvalho" country="Brazil" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" latitude="-10.501639" location="Barra do Tapirape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.731876" municipality="Santa Terezinha" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="MNRJ 11828, MNRJ 11826" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B925EABE131CB14E4FBCF8A1FEC65259" bold="true" box="[234,348,1869,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E131CB14E4FBCF8A1FEC65259" box="[234,348,1869,1895]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F346763C131CB14E4FEBF89CFEBC52B4" box="[189,294,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD25131CB14E4E69F89CFECF52B4" box="[319,341,1904,1930]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
[fragmented in two different vials and in microscope slide; gonopod, first and second leg-pair missing];
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E131CB14E4E3AF87FFD915293" box="[364,523,1939,1965]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8E6077131CB14E4D4FF87FFD685293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA131CB1514D5CFB3CFEA652F1:8E8E6077131CB14E4D4FF87FFD685293" box="[537,754,1939,1965]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.501639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.731876" municipality="Santa Terezinha" name="Barra do Tapirape" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Barra do Tapirapé</location>
[=
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACD6131CB14E4C77F87FFC7C5293" box="[801,998,1938,1965]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Santa Terezinha</collectingMunicipality>
]; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B131CB14E4B54F87FFB145290" box="[1026,1166,1939,1966]" degrees="10.501639" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-10.501639">-10.501639</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65506B131CB14E4BCBF87EFAB05293" box="[1181,1322,1938,1965]" degrees="50.731877" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-50.731876">-50.731877</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFEF106C131CB1514A16F87FFF61541D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1939-12">
<collectingDate id="EFABE984131CB1514A16F87FFF61541D" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1939-12">Dec. 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A4537A1303B1514E5EFEE5FE2E541D" box="[264,436,265,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A.L. Carvalho</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71303B1514EADFEE5FD01541D" box="[507,667,265,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNRJ 11828</specimenCode>
[some body rings],
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71303B1514CC7FEE5FBAB541D" box="[913,1073,265,291]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNRJ 11826</specimenCode>
[head and remaining body rings],
<collectionCode id="ED40AE691303B1514E46FEC0FEC65478" box="[272,348,300,326]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
[body ring on microscope slide].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FBCFE82FDB854F0" blockId="48.[189,1399,366,463]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11303B1514FBCFE82FCE65495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101309824" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.501639" location="BRAZIL" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.731876" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514FBCFE82FEFD54B6" bold="true" box="[234,359,366,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1303B1514FBCFE82FEFD54B6" box="[234,359,366,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(total:
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251303B1514EEBFE82FD9A54B6" box="[445,512,366,392]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251303B1514D5BFE82FD3B54B7" box="[525,673,366,393]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
)
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1303B1514FEBFE7DFEBC5495" box="[189,294,401,427]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251303B1514E69FE7DFEF65495" box="[319,364,401,427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED40AE691303B1514C66FE7DFCE65495" box="[816,892,401,427]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B393CF11303B1514CC3FE7DFD8454F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101310113" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.501639" location="Barra do Tapirape" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.731876" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="MNRJ 11829" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-immature="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251303B1514CC3FE7DFC425495" box="[917,984,401,427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D57FD251303B1514CB0FE7DFBE65495" box="[998,1148,401,427]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBF79ED71303B1514E2AFE59FD8454F0" box="[380,542,436,463]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MNRJ 11829</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271303B1514FEBFE19FCE553D1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFE19FE09572E" blockId="48.[189,403,501,528]" box="[189,403,501,528]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A681C01303B1514FEBFE19FE09572E" bold="true" box="[189,403,501,528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514FEBFE19FE09572E" bold="true" box="[189,403,501,528]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFDC8FCB257BA" blockId="48.[187,1399,548,644]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Gonopod description adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D1303B1514D23FDC8FCF15700" author="Schubart O." box="[629,875,548,574]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref107498" refString="Schubart O. 1947. Os diplopodos da viagem do naturalista Antenor Leitao de Carvalho aos rios Araguaia e Amazonas em 1939 e 1940. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro / Zoologia 82: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1947">Schubart (1947: 32)</bibRefCitation>
to supplement original description and to introduce gonopod terminology; remaining male sexual characters described based on examined
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1303B1514A4DFDA4FAEC575C" box="[1307,1398,584,610]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and non-sexual characters described only for female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFD40FE105633" blockId="48.[187,1399,684,781]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFD40FEF457FA" baselines="703,703" box="[189,366,684,710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. 62–65 body rings (2–3 apodous + telson). Males: fragmented, body length ca
<quantity id="4CA99B491303B1514A4DFD40FAE857F8" box="[1307,1394,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491303B1514D42FD23FDF557D4" box="[532,623,719,746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. Females: fragmented, body length
<quantity id="4CA99B491303B1514B5FFD23FB1357D4" box="[1033,1161,719,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="27.0">27–30 mm</quantity>
; maximum midbody diameter
<quantity id="4CA99B491303B1514E7FFD1EFE1C5633" box="[297,390,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFCD8FCA4564F" blockId="48.[189,1398,820,881]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFCD8FE935672" baselines="839,839" box="[189,265,820,846]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Color" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">COLOR</smallCapsWord>
. Body color faded, but apparently prozonites dark brown, metazonites with a lighter posterior band; head, collum, antennae, and legs dark brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFC75FB1256C7" blockId="48.[189,1399,920,1017]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFC75FF66568F" baselines="940,940" box="[189,252,921,947]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Antennae short (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291303B1514E86FC74FDA7568C" box="[464,573,920,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,772,798]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,275,727]" captionTargetId="figure-11@193.[189,1398,275,727]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 81. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, paratype, ♀ (MNRJ 11829), in lateral view. A. Anterior region (arrows indicating the ommatidial cluster). B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891211/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 81A</figureCitation>
), just reaching back to end of ring 5 when extended dorsally; relative antennomere lengths 1&lt;2&lt;3&gt;4&lt;5≈6&gt;7. Mandibular cardo with ventral margin narrow. Ommatidial cluster reduced and almost entirely covered by collum; ca 15 ommatidia in 3 rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFBCDFCBB519A" blockId="48.[189,1399,1056,1188]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFBCDFF645107" baselines="1076,1076" box="[189,254,1057,1083]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514E5CFBCAFED25107" baselines="1076" box="[266,328,1062,1081]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="rings" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">RINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Collum with lateral lobes broadly subrectangular, with ca 5 thickened striae, slightly curved mesad (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291303B1514E28FBAFFE695163" box="[382,499,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,772,798]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,275,727]" captionTargetId="figure-11@193.[189,1398,275,727]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 81. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, paratype, ♀ (MNRJ 11829), in lateral view. A. Anterior region (arrows indicating the ommatidial cluster). B. Posterior region. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891211/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 81A</figureCitation>
). Very faintly constricted between prozonite and metazonite; prozonites smooth; metazonites laterally with transverse striae below ozopore. Anterior sterna in midbody rings subrectangular, without transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="136A2A291303B1514DFEFB66FC8E519A" box="[680,788,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,943,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-43@193.[189,1398,943,1849]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 82. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, males. A. Original labels of type material (MNRJ 11826). B–C. Midbody ring of holotype (MZSP), in ventral view, mounted on microscope slide. D. Schematic drawing of left gonopod in anal view (modified from Schubart 1947: figs 33–34). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891213/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 82C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFB20FA855015" blockId="48.[187,1398,1227,1324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFB20FF6051DA" baselines="1247,1247" box="[189,250,1228,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="First" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIRST</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514E57FB3DFEFB51DA" baselines="1247,1247,1247" box="[257,353,1228,1254]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514E3EFB3DFE1851DA" baselines="1247" box="[360,386,1233,1252]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514EDFFB3DFE5551DA" baselines="1247" box="[393,463,1233,1252]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxae (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514D6FFB27FDCF51DB" bold="true" box="[569,597,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cx</emphasis>
) short (less than half of remaining podomere lengths), subtriangular, with the base arched, densely setose; prefemoral process (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514C03FB02FCE35036" bold="true" box="[853,889,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">prf</emphasis>
) as wide as half of prefemur, subcylindrical, densely setose up to its median region; remaining podomeres with setae along the mesal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFABFFB4A50AF" blockId="48.[188,1398,1363,1425]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFABFFE8E5052" baselines="1382,1383" box="[189,276,1363,1389]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Second" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">SECOND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514E4AFAB5FEE15052" baselines="1383,1383,1383" box="[284,379,1364,1390]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="leg-pair" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">LEG-PAIR</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514ED4FAB5FE065052" baselines="1383" box="[386,412,1369,1388]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">OF</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514EF5FAB5FE735052" baselines="1383" box="[419,489,1369,1388]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="males" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">MALES</smallCapsWord>
. Coxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514D10FABFFDF85053" bold="true" box="[582,610,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">cx</emphasis>
) large and rounded; penis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514CF6FABFFC255053" bold="true" box="[928,959,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">pn</emphasis>
) located at proximal region, rounded, not extended basally; prefemur compressed dorsoventrally; remaining podomeres setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBFA55FC1653B6" blockId="48.[188,1399,1465,1672]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBFA55FEAE50EF" baselines="1484,1484" box="[189,308,1465,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Gonopods" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">GONOPODS</smallCapsWord>
. Gonocoxa (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514E9AFA55FE6C50ED" bold="true" box="[460,502,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">gcx</emphasis>
) elongated, medially expanded and thinning towards apex; slightly flattened antero-posteriorly; with rows of papillae mesally. Seminal groove (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514C89FA31FC6350C9" bold="true" box="[991,1017,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sg</emphasis>
) protruded on squamous region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514F8AF9EDFF6A5322" bold="true" box="[220,240,1537,1564]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sl</emphasis>
, terminating apically on the seminal apophysis (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514C72F9EEFCA45322" bold="true" box="[804,830,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sa</emphasis>
). Shoulder absent. Telopodite (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514BFDF9EEFB585322" bold="true" box="[1195,1218,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">tp</emphasis>
) less wide than half of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514E58F9CAFEA2537E" bold="true" box="[270,312,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">gcx</emphasis>
; solenomere (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514E89F9C9FE69537E" bold="true" box="[479,499,1573,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sl</emphasis>
) with
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514D6DF9CAFDCF537E" bold="true" box="[571,597,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sa</emphasis>
thickened, visible apically; ectal process absent;
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514BD9F9CAFB33537E" bold="true" box="[1167,1193,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sa</emphasis>
located at medial portion, visible apically. Internal branch (
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514DF7F9A5FD22535A" bold="true" box="[673,696,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ib</emphasis>
) shovel-shaped, with horizontal plate; setae restricted to the apical region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514E2AF981FE0953B6" bold="true" box="[380,403,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ib</emphasis>
exceeding seminal region of
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514DBBF981FC9B53B6" bold="true" box="[749,769,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">sl</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291303B1514C47F982FCE553B6" box="[785,895,1646,1672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="193.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1390,943,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-43@193.[189,1398,943,1849]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="Fig. 82. Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, males. A. Original labels of type material (MNRJ 11826). B–C. Midbody ring of holotype (MZSP), in ventral view, mounted on microscope slide. D. Schematic drawing of left gonopod in anal view (modified from Schubart 1947: figs 33–34). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891213/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 82D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBF95DFCE553D1" blockId="48.[188,1398,1712,1775]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A0701303B1514FEBF95DFE8E53F7" baselines="1732,1732" box="[189,276,1713,1739]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Vulvae" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">VULVAE</smallCapsWord>
. As typical for the genus. Bursa subtriangular, glabrous; internal valve subtriangular; operculum narrow, curved medially; external valve wide, subtriangular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65271303B1514FEBF8FBFEA652F1" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBF8FBFECC520F" blockId="48.[189,342,1815,1841]" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0A681C01303B1514FEBF8FBFECC520F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B925EABE1303B1514FEBF8FBFECC520F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1815,1841]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC1303B1514FEBF8ABFEA652F1" blockId="48.[189,1399,1863,1999]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EA880E1303B1514E92F8ABFE6D525F" box="[452,503,1863,1889]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
locality Santa Terezinha (formerly Barra do Tapirapé),
<collectingRegion id="4995F84E1303B1514BD1F8ABFAB8525F" box="[1159,1314,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346763C1303B1514A79F8ABFAED525F" box="[1327,1399,1863,1889]" name="Brazil" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A291303B1514F90F887FEAA52BB" box="[198,304,1899,1925]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="287.[189,232,1391,1417]" captionTargetBox="[192,1368,285,1298]" captionTargetId="figure-11@287.[189,1398,265,1329]" captionTargetPageId="287" captionText="Fig. 184. Distribution map of the species Pseudonannolene leucomelas Schubart, 1947, P. longicornis (Porat, 1888), P. lundi Iniesta &amp; Ferreira, 2015, P. magna Udulutsch &amp; Pietrobon, 2003, and P. maritima Schubart, 1949." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7891453" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7891453/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
). The indigenous region of “Barra do Tapirapé” is restricted to the marginal forests in the Araguaia River, with typical Amazonian fauna and flora interspersed by patches of Cerrado (tropical savannah).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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