118 lines
15 KiB
XML
118 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A14C8FA2A33F2C72EB26BCCA060BAB9F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4689879" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cccd251f-0aff-456c-aecc-5eccc5824fe8" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4689879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1618437896095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biseswar, Ramlall" docDate="2006" docId="03F53669FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C2325C51D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.28.4.853-864.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 28 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Prometor Fisher 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="862" masterDocId="FFCC4E11FFE6FFFEFFBCB83C205BC137" masterDocTitle="Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="864" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="862" updateTime="1720370326658" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="135592BD5C68D9C8303E9D40E8D54253" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9D555A23789D40AB17B2B28B19E082F3">
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<mods:title id="BF69698B04D59B299AC895163CD5AED3">Additions to the deep-sea echiuran (Echiura) fauna of the North-East Atlantic</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2992C0E6A0EDC6F5F06FFFF99DB82144" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E0BED0996E99AB4CAC4FF5354A375DFB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9083E96C187B06AFE61C53457EBA905D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D42C74746E9DFB3F049366EEBE2D4A">Biseswar, Ramlall</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70667789F70A98DCA091245317471F92">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag x 54001, Durban 4000 (Republic of South Africa) moodleygk @ ukzn. ac. za</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="99810B2109E6B1A7FD60D95C19782536" type="email">moodleygk@ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5076AE995932C10A317C321E9290CA07">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="510976E892A70E22BB3964A2B472FF1C">
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<mods:title id="39399A26D0DD1FE4FDD62EFCAD9B1193">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5379E06FCE830410B8BD3C4A7A749DFA">
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<mods:date id="51B42047F2C41E2F34A47654060F3704">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="36E4FBC58271CF5A538F37E14B06354F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AA68CCFBD4C73C55D7BA0AEEDE817AB9">28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="06C7226159E0439874E2DA07A7EED81C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0D320299ACBE87CF9106AF33740A6234">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="385E07187E19A5CD7EB2372E98EB18B9" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A28DFD83E056E6F74870A3D71030E0E5">853</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="53EA27E2605603A6DA0435114389FAF1">864</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="978D63E66200D3127178A37B4735C840">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6BA79E36AC018A0C72FE4BC652FEE49" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4689879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB1468B73D72020B1D44A00FA4592162" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7863EBE185C4201853568FC6886C5AAE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4689879</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F53669FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C2325C51D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893237" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182484719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F53669FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C2325C51D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F53669FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C2325C51D" lastPageNumber="862" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C219AC51D" box="[311,449,1040,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C219AC51D" blockId="9.[311,449,1040,1098]" box="[311,449,1040,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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<heading id="D0AB3013FFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C219AC51D" box="[311,449,1040,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C21C7C51D" ID-CoL="84SRH" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1948" box="[311,412,1040,1066]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Prometor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFEFFFF7FE8BBC2C21C7C51D" bold="true" box="[311,412,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Prometor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFEFFFF7FEF7BC0C21F7C57D" box="[331,428,1072,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FEF7BC0C21F7C57D" blockId="9.[311,449,1040,1098]" box="[331,428,1072,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFEFFFF7FEEFBC0C21FEC57D" box="[339,421,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,944,961]" captionTargetBox="[155,1180,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[128,1195,198,901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFEFFFF7FFCDBC5521BCC582" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FFCDBC5521BCC582" blockId="9.[113,646,1129,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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<collectionCode id="ED4D1FBAFFEFFFF7FFCDBC552089C548" box="[113,210,1129,1152]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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EXAMINED. — Porcupine Abyssal Plain, BEN- GAL 2, Discovery 226, stn 13078#11,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E1B8FFEFFFF7FDB4BCBF22D9C5AD" box="[520,642,1155,1178]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="53.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" precision="9" value="48.8865">48°53.19’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE68E1B8FFEFFFF7FFCFBCA220B1C582" box="[115,234,1182,1205]" degrees="16" direction="west" minutes="35.98" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" precision="9" value="-16.599667">16°35.98’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFEFFFF7FF49BCA2211FC582" box="[245,324,1182,1205]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.843999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" unit="m" value="4844.0">4844 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFE2A1BFFFEFFFF7FEF3BCA221E8C582" box="[335,435,1182,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" value="1997-04-01">1.IV.1997</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5A4CF6FFEFFFF7FE02BCA221BBC582" box="[446,480,1182,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFEFFFF7FFCDBCD224D3C005" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FFCDBCD22159C431" blockId="9.[111,649,1262,1700]" box="[113,258,1262,1288]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FFCDBD322087C793" blockId="9.[111,649,1262,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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Colour of proboscis is cream, trunk is pink in preserved specimen. Proboscis is truncate,
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFEFFFF7FD8FBD1122D2C470" box="[563,649,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, slightly flattened distally with straight anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFEFFFF7FF6DBD512170C4B0" box="[209,299,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,944,961]" captionTargetBox="[155,1180,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[128,1195,198,901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Lateral margins of proboscis fuse at base forming cup leading to mouth; cup with small lobes around margin (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFEFFFF7FE66BD90226AC4F1" box="[474,561,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,944,961]" captionTargetBox="[155,1180,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[128,1195,198,901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Trunk is cylindrical,
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<quantity id="4CA42A9AFFEFFFF7FEABBDF02130C4D1" box="[279,363,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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in length, covered with conspicuous, raised papillae (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFEFFFF7FE0CBDD7225CC732" box="[432,519,1515,1541]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,944,961]" captionTargetBox="[155,1180,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[128,1195,198,901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Body wall thick and opaque, damaged at posterior end of trunk. Ventral setae one pair, golden-yellow in colour. Each seta consists of cylindrical shaft with flattened and slightly curved terminal blade (
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<figureCitation id="13679BFAFFEFFFF7FFC5BEB6208BC793" box="[121,208,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[113,124,944,961]" captionTargetBox="[155,1180,217,901]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[128,1195,198,901]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Prometor sp., lateral view of anterior part of female; B, Alomasoma sp., ventral view of female; C, Bruunellia sp., ventral view of female. Abbreviations: pr, proboscis; se, seta. Scale bars: A, C, 0.5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4689893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4689893/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FD07B8E424D3C005" blockId="9.[675,1209,216,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Except for anal vesicles,rest of internal organs missing. Anal vesicles are two slender tubes opening into cloacal bulb and bearing long stalked funnels</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346D4F4FFEFFFF7FD19B96B2325C51D" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FD19B96B2352C058" blockId="9.[674,1212,343,1066]" box="[677,777,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FD19B94B2375C3DA" blockId="9.[674,1212,343,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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The present specimen has been assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFEFFFF7FD51B9AB2315C086" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1948" box="[749,846,407,433]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Prometor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFEFFFF7FD51B9AB2315C086" box="[749,846,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Prometor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on account of the presence of a cup at the base of the proboscis that leads to the mouth; a truncated proboscis; unbranched anal vesicles and two well developed ventral setae. Unfortunately the gonoducts and other internal organs were missing in the specimen. According to the descriptions provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFEFFFF7FBA4BA6924EDC358" author="FISHER W. K." box="[1048,1206,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" pagination="852 - 860" refId="ref6267" refString="FISHER W. K. 1948. - A review of the Bonelliidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. II, 14: 852 - 860." type="journal article" year="1948">Fisher (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFEFFFF7FD1BBA482332C3B9" author="ZENKEVITCH L. A." box="[679,873,628,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" pagination="291 - 295" refId="ref6492" refString="ZENKEVITCH L. A. 1957. - A new genus and two new species of deep water Echiuroidea of the far eastern seas and of the North-West Pacific. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Akademii Nauk SSSR 23: 291 - 295." type="journal article" year="1957">Zenkevitch (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDFA8EFFEFFFF7FCCEBA4824CAC3B9" author="HARTMAN O. & BARNARD J. L." box="[882,1169,628,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" pagination="217 - 297" refId="ref6328" refString="HARTMAN O. & BARNARD J. L. 1960. - The benthic fauna of the deep basins of Southern California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions 22: 217 - 297." type="journal article" year="1960">Hartman & Barnard (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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and Saiz-Salinas
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFEFFFF7FC96BAA82305C399" box="[810,862,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000) there are two gonoducts that open to the exterior by means of a common genital pore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3877FFFEFFFF7FD07BACF2325C51D" blockId="9.[674,1212,343,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">
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Four species are currently known in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CFCFCFFEFFFF7FD1ABB2F2358C21A" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1948" box="[678,771,787,813]" class="Polychaeta" family="Bonelliidae" genus="Prometor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiuroidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="862" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9285B6DFFEFFFF7FD1ABB2F2358C21A" box="[678,771,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="862">Prometor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The specimen on hand differs from all the species in the genus in possessing a cup with lobes around the margin. In view of this important difference it seems very likely that the present specimen represents an undescribed species. However, it is considered undesirable to erect a new species on the basis of a single incomplete specimen. Additional material in the future will help resolve its taxonomic position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |