401 lines
58 KiB
XML
401 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="63E0BFCC1C561204C7BFFC4038F04415" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f34352cf-4f0e-4748-9d5d-daee69b34656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460519581412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Mei, Shih, Chungkun & Ren, Dong" docDate="2012" docId="03DEA07EFFFF3C7284F0FA31FA5BFB75" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03456p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3456" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Platyxyela unica Wang, Shih & Ren, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFE7D806FFFD3C778467FF8CFFC7FF9F" masterDocTitle="Platyxyela gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae, Macroxyelinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698314362400" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3A15B338BC60ABAEB7644A07C9BC109C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F5DB3CABBE48E558A4B1366599E6DFBB">
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<mods:title id="BA12A8F76A509C861D59AC04A582315E">Platyxyela gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae, Macroxyelinae) from the Middle Jurassic of China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D6127E9252278AD32D5252C7B3D6EB83" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DABB6B66C552D790A71121582323B24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="534D94DB379250D2D765B65FE3EB511C">Wang, Mei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3D6EF0F096A924A04B123815EDE93288" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE957140B4A58DD6F1EBBC9ACF6BD1A2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C76C41898D0EA59D7AE1817FB2AF83BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8ED93361D306BA1282CAE702E764CF23">Shih, Chungkun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="14E03AC520918CE0864819EB5DEF9687" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4CF2205A3D22C0849655FD8ACB467ECD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C57E233945F1DF72F9029AB73C804AB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83DFEC59A5B0EA72D50E4515F8504DB7">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5503A5DF1492E5D4645CDBFC4BFE05EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4421F4F3BAF20147F9F0207E84E13E38">
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<mods:title id="1278CAD634F727FDB7455AE4ADBD0ED3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="91BD9890AD8A9C70A80C65A51245F234">
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<mods:date id="79A2277FED24E4A6E6E3F6115AA5B82A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="418762119525D86A449BE0764C67BFD7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C5004C871499293FA30F684DD3F418E8">3456</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="66724201158C4AE80493B6366002E4A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D9E5AF024A9FE20D04F98972A73A1AC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282220</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EE2A820AA04FC2AED69380BCADB5AF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDC5401731ED3E6F21738AFDF03F13A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">282220</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DEA07EFFFF3C7284F0FA31FA5BFB75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DEA07EFFFF3C7284F0FA31FA5BFB75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DEA07EFFFF3C7284F0FA31FA5BFB75" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584F0FA31FE91FA68" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FA31FE02FA48" blockId="2.[151,453,1469,1527]" box="[151,453,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D080A604FFFF3C7584F0FA31FE02FA48" bold="true" box="[151,453,1469,1495]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0FA31FE02FA48" bold="true" box="[151,453,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFF3C7584F0FA31FE98FA48" box="[151,351,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0FA31FE98FA48" bold="true" box="[151,351,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Platyxyela unica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFF3C758500FA31FE02FA48" box="[359,453,1469,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0FA53FE91FA68" blockId="2.[151,453,1469,1527]" box="[151,342,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C7584F8FA53FF2AFA68" box="[159,237,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C75849DFA53FECFFA68" box="[250,264,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[170,1401,889,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,879,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Line drawings of part and counterpart; C. Line drawing of right forewing of part; D. Line drawing of left hind wing of part. Scale bars: 2 mm. pm, praementum; st, stipes; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; fo, foramen occipitalis; pp, propleuron; ps, prosternum; sp, pleural suture; em, epimeron; ea, anepisternum; ep, postepisternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 4, sternum 4; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3; nt, notaulus; smm, medial mesoscutal suture; es, mesoscutellum; mp, mesopostnotum; as, metascutellum; cc, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">2</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C758558FA53FE8AFA68" box="[319,333,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,875,898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,385,846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,385,846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., paratype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012101). A. Photograph; B. Line drawing. Scale bars: 2 mm. fo, foramen occipitalis; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; sp, pleural suture; ops, mesopseudosternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 6, sternum 6; aps, metapseudosternum; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282223/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7584F0F9A4FCA0F933" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584F0F9A4FCA0F933" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584F0F9A4FE80F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,327,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C7584F0F9A4FF15F9DF" box="[151,210,1576,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C758528F9ABFE7CF9A0" box="[335,443,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female, No. CNU-HYM-NN-2012100-01 (part) and -02 (counterpart) (
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C758081F9ABFA94F9A0" box="[1254,1363,1575,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1401,889,1853]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,879,1876]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Line drawings of part and counterpart; C. Line drawing of right forewing of part; D. Line drawing of left hind wing of part. Scale bars: 2 mm. pm, praementum; st, stipes; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; fo, foramen occipitalis; pp, propleuron; ps, prosternum; sp, pleural suture; em, epimeron; ea, anepisternum; ep, postepisternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 4, sternum 4; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3; nt, notaulus; smm, medial mesoscutal suture; es, mesoscutellum; mp, mesopostnotum; as, metascutellum; cc, cercus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282222/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Well preserved with almost complete body, antennae, forewing and hind wing. Color brown;
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C75800BF9C1FB15F9FA" box="[1132,1234,1613,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: No. CNU-HYM- NN-2012101 from the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C7586E1F9E3FD2FF918" box="[646,744,1647,1671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C75869EF9E3FC81F918" box="[761,838,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,875,898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1415,385,846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,385,846]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., paratype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012101). A. Photograph; B. Line drawing. Scale bars: 2 mm. fo, foramen occipitalis; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; sp, pleural suture; ops, mesopseudosternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 6, sternum 6; aps, metapseudosternum; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282223/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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A and 3B). Wings incomplete, body complete, color brown, particularly on legs and head, antenna slightly brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFFF3C7384A0F93BFB43FEA0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0F93BFB5AF94F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,2032]" box="[199,1181,1719,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFF3C7584A0F93BFE1AF94F" bold="true" box="[199,477,1719,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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Description of
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C758511F934FE1AF94F" box="[374,477,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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[Character differences of the
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<typeStatus id="54CCAFCAFFFF3C75874BF934FC4BF94F" box="[812,908,1720,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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mentioned in brackets]:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFF3C7584A0F950FD53F86F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1575,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
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Body excluding ovipositor sheath
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C758621F950FD6DF96B" box="[582,682,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="13.2">13.2 mm</quantity>
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[18.0 mm] long, forewing (incompletely preserved)
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C758090F950FA9CF96B" box="[1271,1371,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="12.3">12.3 mm</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C75810EF950FF02F888" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
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] long. Head 2.0 mm [3.0 mm] high,
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C758602F973FD7CF888" box="[613,699,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFF3C7586AEF973FCE2F888" box="[713,805,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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] wide, and nearly round, eyes narrow, three ocelli small [no eyes and ocelli preserved on ventral view], some hairy maxillary structures preserved but difficult to interpret (
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFF3C7584F8F8CBFF26F8C0" box="[159,225,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C), mandibles not visible [mandibles subtriangular, stout], antenna ca 2.5 times [2.8 times] as long as the width of head, scape about five times as long as pedicel [scape only partly preserved], nearly as wide as antennomere 3, terminal part of flagellum comprising 15 articles [terminal part of flagellum with 13 articles], 0.3 times [0.5 times] as wide as antennomere 3, flagellomeres apparently equal in length, pedicel and flagellum shortly pilose [pedicel and flagellum without pilose].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFE3C7484A0FF14FAD3FF30" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1300,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
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Pronotum
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFE3C74855BFF1BFE55FF30" box="[316,402,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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[
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<quantity id="4C8FBC8DFFFE3C7485F8FF1BFE3DFF30" box="[415,506,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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] long, trapeziform, shortly pilose [Pronotum without pilose] (
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFE3C7480C9FF1BFB2AFF30" box="[1198,1261,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFE3C7484A0FF30FC42FDA3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
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Pterostigma sclerotized fully, costal area obviously widen proximad of the base of Rs, anterior branch of Sc (Sc1) connecting C beyond the origin of Rs, posterior branch of Sc (Sc2) long and subvertical to R, Sc2 meeting R a short distance before origin of Rs, Sc2 slightly longer than the basal section of Rs [Sc2 nearly equal to basal section of Rs], first free section of Rs longer than half of the basal section of M; R significantly curved before origin of Rs and thickened before pterostigma; 1r-rs shorter than 2r-rs in length, the section of Rs between 1r-rs and 2r-rs arched toward the lower margin of forewing, termination of Rs1 slightly closer to the end of Rs2 than pterostigma, 1m-cu shorter than the section of Cu between it and crossvein 1cu-a, crossvein 3r-m partly preserved, cell 1Cu narrow and longer, distinctly broad at the origin of vein M, 7.8 times [8 times] longer than wide, and twice as long as cell 1M, cell R 1.4 times [1.2 times] as long as 1R1, cell 1R1 nearly [1.5 times] as long as 3R1 and twice [1.8 times] as long as 2R1, cell 2R1 1.3 times [1.6 times] as long as wide, cell 1M nearly [1.2 times] as long as cell 1R1, cell 2M longer than Rs, 1A 1.7 times as long as 2A (
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<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFE3C748747FDA8FCA4FDA3" box="[800,867,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[170,1401,889,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,879,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Line drawings of part and counterpart; C. Line drawing of right forewing of part; D. Line drawing of left hind wing of part. Scale bars: 2 mm. pm, praementum; st, stipes; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; fo, foramen occipitalis; pp, propleuron; ps, prosternum; sp, pleural suture; em, epimeron; ea, anepisternum; ep, postepisternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 4, sternum 4; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3; nt, notaulus; smm, medial mesoscutal suture; es, mesoscutellum; mp, mesopostnotum; as, metascutellum; cc, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFE3C7484A0FDCBFE19FCA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36051F8FFFE3C7484A0FDCBFF38FDC0" box="[199,255,583,607]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with 21 hamuli arranged in two rows, 13 long and thick hamuli inserting at the anterior edge of C, and possibly 8 shorter and thinner hamuli inserting slightly removed posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFE3C748047FDE0FB98FD1B" box="[1056,1119,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E), Rs short and inclining to the base of the hind wing, 1r-m meeting Rs a little beyond origin of Rs, the section of M beyond 1r-m straight, basal part of vein cu-a bend, cross vein 3r-m a little shorter than m-cu, cell R1 rounded, cell 1Cu widened at the origin of M, as wide as cell 1M, and 1.8 times longer than it, cross vein cu-a 3.5 times than cross vein a in length [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36051F8FFFE3C7484FAFD70FF1FFC8B" box="[157,216,764,788]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing partly preserved, Rs very short, 1r-m meeting Rs slightly beyond origin of Rs, cell 1Cu narrow and longer than cell R] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFFE3C748510FC93FE7CFCA8" box="[375,443,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[170,1401,889,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,879,1876]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Line drawings of part and counterpart; C. Line drawing of right forewing of part; D. Line drawing of left hind wing of part. Scale bars: 2 mm. pm, praementum; st, stipes; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; fo, foramen occipitalis; pp, propleuron; ps, prosternum; sp, pleural suture; em, epimeron; ea, anepisternum; ep, postepisternum; tl, laterotergite; sn 4, sternum 4; vf 1, valvifer 1; vf 2, valvifer 2; vu 3, valvula 3; nt, notaulus; smm, medial mesoscutal suture; es, mesoscutellum; mp, mesopostnotum; as, metascutellum; cc, cercus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0841E0FFFE3C7484F0F8DAFAD2F878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282222/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[170,1401,889,1853]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFFE3C7484F0F8DAFAD2F878" blockId="3.[151,1436,1878,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFE3C7484F0F8DAFED4F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1878,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFFE3C74857CF8DAFE02F8F3" box="[283,453,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFFE3C74857CF8DAFE02F8F3" box="[283,453,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Platyxyela unica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFFE3C7485ABF8DBFDD9F8F3" box="[460,542,1879,1900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (CNU-HYM-NN-2012100). A and B. Line drawings of part and counterpart; C. Line drawing of right forewing of part; D. Line drawing of left hind wing of part. Scale bars: 2 mm. pm, praementum; st, stipes; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; fo, foramen occipitalis; pp, propleuron; ps, prosternum; sp, pleural suture; em, epimeron; ea, anepisternum; ep, postepisternum; tl, laterotergite; sn4, sternum4; vf1, valvifer 1; vf2, valvifer 2; vu3, valvula 3; nt, notaulus; smm, medial mesoscutal suture; es, mesoscutellum; mp, mesopostnotum; as, metascutellum; cc, cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384A0FF1BFB43FEA0" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Abdomen with 8 segments visible, ovipositor with sheath sword-shaped, densely pilose [ovipositor with sheath without pilose] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C0DEDFFF93C738537FF30FE57FF4B" box="[336,400,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,288,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,277,1870]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Platyxyela unica sp. nov., holotype (CNU-HYM-NN- 2012100). A and B. Photographs of part and counterpart; C. labio-maxillary complex of part; D. Pronotum of counterpart; E. Hamuli of part; F. Part of the ovipositor of counterpart. Scale bars: 2 mm in Figs A and B, 0.2 mm in Figs C – F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282221/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F), ratio of ovipositor length to length of vein C of forewing 0.45 [0.28], the relative length of valvifer 2 and valvula 3 about 0.4, all legs preserved, but tibiae aligning femora not clearly visible, and their apices not preserved, as well as tarsi, femora oval and tibiae thin [femora oval and right hind tibia aligning femur].
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7384A0FEA4FE96FEDF" bold="true" box="[199,337,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is from Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7386A8FEA5FCDFFEDF" box="[719,792,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">unicus</emphasis>
|
||
’ meaning unique and particular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0841E0FFF93C7384F0FCE7FC27FC20" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282223/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[151,1415,385,846]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384F0FCE7FC27FC20" blockId="4.[151,1436,875,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7384F0FCE7FED2FC1E" bold="true" box="[151,277,875,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C73857AFCE0FE0EFC1D" box="[285,457,876,898]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73857AFCE0FE0EFC1D" box="[285,457,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Platyxyela unica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFF93C7385B5FCE1FDE2FC1D" box="[466,549,877,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (CNU-HYM-NN-2012101). A. Photograph; B. Line drawing. Scale bars: 2 mm. fo, foramen occipitalis; pg, postgena; hs, hypostome; sp, pleural suture; ops, mesopseudosternum; tl, laterotergite; sn6, sternum 6; aps, metapseudosternum; vf1, valvifer 1; vf2, valvifer 2; vu3, valvula 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36D42E3FFF93C7284F0FB9EFA5BFB75" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384F0FB9EFCE9FB82" blockId="4.[151,814,1039,1068]" box="[151,814,1039,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7384F0FB9EFCE9FB82" bold="true" box="[151,814,1039,1068]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Key to the extant and fossil genera of Macroxyelinae1</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384F0FBD6FAF2FB42" blockId="4.[151,1436,1113,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
A key including 8 genera and 10 species of Mesozoic and some Cenozoic Macroxyelinae has been given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C7384F0FBF1FE99FB0A" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[151,350,1149,1173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In addition, 8 new genera and 17 new species of Macroxyelinae have been described from northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36051F8FFF93C73854FFB2DFEACFB26" box="[296,363,1185,1209]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
since then (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C738596FB2DFD20FB26" author="Zhang" box="[497,743,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C738694FB2DFC66FB26" author="Gao" box="[755,929,1185,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Gao, T. P. & Ren, D. (2008) Description of a new fossil Anthoxyela species (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from Yixian Formation of Northeast China. Zootaxa, 1842, 56 - 62." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gao
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73874FFB2FFCA7FB25" box="[808,864,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C7387CAFB2DFC2FFB26" author="Gao" box="[941,1000,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Gao, T. P., Ren, D. & Shih, C. K. (2009) Abrotoxyela gen. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 2094, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C738795FB2DFBEBFB26" author="Gao" box="[1010,1068,1185,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Gao, T. P., Zhao, Y. Y. & Ren, D. (2011) New fossil Xyelidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 85 (3), 528 - 532." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also catalog by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C738176FB2EFF13FB42" author="Taeger" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. & Liston, A. D. (2010) World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580, 1 - 1064." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Taeger
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738103FB2FFA5BFB25" box="[1380,1436,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Herein, an updated key to the extant and fossil genera of Macroxyelinae of the World is presented:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384F0FA81FA5BF815" blockId="4.[151,1436,1293,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">
|
||
1. Sc of forewing with more than 2 branches.................................................................. 2 Sc of forewing with 2 branches........................................................................... 5 2. Sc of forewing with 3 branches........................................................................... 3 Sc of forewing with 4 branches.............. †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C7386D8FAE9FC26FAE5" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[703,993,1381,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Gigantoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7386D8FAE9FC87FAE5" box="[703,832,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Gigantoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C73879CFAE9FA51FAE5" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1430,1381,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Gigantoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrifurca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73879CFAE9FB33FAE5" box="[1019,1268,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Gigantoxyela quadrifurca</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] 3. Sc connected to R at origin of Rs, first free section of Rs longer than first free section of M...................................................................... †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73868CFA2CFC9BFA2A" box="[747,860,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Shartexyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 2008 [†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738070FA2CFB34FA2A" box="[1047,1267,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Shartexyela mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 2008] Sc connected to R before origin of Rs, first free section of Rs not longer than first free section of M.................... 4 4. First free section of Rs shorter than first free section of M.............................. †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C7380E6FA57FAAAFA6F" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1153,1389,1499,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Xyelites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7380E6FA57FB0AFA6F" box="[1153,1229,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Xyelites</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†2] First free section of Rs approximately as long as first free section of M.......... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C738075FA74FAA9F992" authority="Gao, Ren & Shih, 2009" authorityName="Gao, Ren & Shih" authorityYear="2009" box="[1042,1390,1528,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Abrotoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738075FA74FB41F992" box="[1042,1158,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Abrotoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C7380EAFA74FAA9F992" author="Gao" box="[1165,1390,1528,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Gao, T. P., Ren, D. & Shih, C. K. (2009) Abrotoxyela gen. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Xyelidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. Zootaxa, 2094, 52 - 59." type="journal article" year="2009">Gao, Ren & Shih, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†2] 5. Sc connected to R before origin of Rs...................................................................... 6 Sc connected to R not before origin of Rs................................................................. 17 6. Horn-like structure situated in front of each eye................................................................................................ †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73861BF9E1FD36F91D" box="[636,753,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Ceratoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C73869FF9E1FC0AF91D" author="Zhang" box="[760,973,1645,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738781F9E1FB7EF91D" box="[998,1209,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Ceratoxyela decorosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C7380D8F9E1FA51F91D" author="Zhang" box="[1215,1430,1645,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] No horn-like structure situated in front of each eye........................................................... 7 7. Pterostigma sclerotized only at margins.................................................................... 8 Pterostigma sclerotized not only at margins................................................................ 10 8. Rs+M arises directly from R........................ †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C738741F96FFBD8F967" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[806,1055,1763,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Uroxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738741F96FFCB9F967" box="[806,894,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Uroxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C73805EF96FFA51F967" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1081,1430,1763,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Uroxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73805EF96FFB34F967" box="[1081,1267,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Uroxyela sicicauda</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] Rs+M separated from R by a prominent section of Rs......................................................... 9 9. First segment of Rs shorter than first free section of M............................................................................................... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C7386D2F8B7FC19F8CF" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1969" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1969" box="[693,990,1851,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Microxyelecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C7386D2F8B7FCFAF8CF" box="[693,829,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Microxyelecia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C738723F8B7FC19F8CF" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[836,990,1851,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF93C73879FF8B7FA51F8CF" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1969" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1969" box="[1016,1430,1851,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Microxyelecia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73879FF8B7FB34F8CF" box="[1016,1267,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Microxyelecia brachycera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF93C73809EF8B7FA51F8CF" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[1273,1430,1851,1872]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] First segment of Rs longer than first free section of M......................................................................................................†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C73869DF8F9FCABF815" box="[762,876,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Bolboxyella</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1990 [†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF93C738040F8F9FB34F815" box="[1063,1267,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">Bolboxyella bolboica</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1990]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF93C7384F0F848FDA1F869" blockId="4.[151,1436,1988,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="86">1. † represents the status as a fossil, and brackets contains the scientific names for those genera which comprise only a single species, or the count of species for other genera.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FF1BFA5BFF55" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">10. Costal area narrow, first free section of Rs shorter than half of first free section of M............................... 11 Costal area wide, the first free section of Rs longer than half of first free section of M.............................. 12</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FF5EFA5BFEBD" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
11. Terminal flagellum longer than antennomere 3................................................................................................... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C7286C6FF7CFC13FE9B" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[673,980,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Nigrimonticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7286C6FF7CFCF3FE9A" box="[673,820,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Nigrimonticola</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C72878AFF7CFA51FE9B" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1005,1430,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Nigrimonticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72878AFF7CFB34FE9A" box="[1005,1267,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Nigrimonticola longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] Terminal flagellum shorter than antennomere 3.......†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728761FE81FBDEFEBD" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1969" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1969" box="[774,1049,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Baissoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728761FE81FCBEFEBD" box="[774,889,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Baissoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C728719FE81FBDEFEBD" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[894,1049,269,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728054FE81FA51FEBD" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1969" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1969" box="[1075,1430,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Baissoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728054FE81FB34FEBD" box="[1075,1267,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Baissoxyela tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C72809EFE81FA51FEBD" author="Rasnitsyn" box="[1273,1430,269,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1969) Origin and Evolution of Lower Hymenoptera. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Academii Nauk SSSR, 123, 1 - 196. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1969">Rasnitsyn, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FEA6FA5CFEC3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">12. Ratio of ovipositor length to width no longer than 1......................................................... 13 Ratio of ovipositor length to width longer than 1............................................................ 14</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FEE9FA5CFE2B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
13. Forewing with a deep break before pterostigma................................... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728030FEE9FAAAFEE5" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1111,1389,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Angaridyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728030FEE9FB09FEE5" box="[1111,1230,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Angaridyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†8] Forewing with a shallow break before pterostigma.................................................................................................. †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7286DEFE2CFCD0FE2A" box="[697,791,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Liaoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C72877AFE13FC35FE2B" author="Zhang" box="[797,1010,415,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72806BFE2CFB7EFE2A" box="[1036,1209,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Liaoxyela antique</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280D8FE13FA51FE2B" author="Zhang" box="[1215,1430,415,436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FE31FA5CFE70" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">14. Pterostigma sclerotized with desclerotized basally........................................................... 15 Pterostigma fully sclerotized............................................................................ 16</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FE7BFA5CFDD8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
15. Terminal flagellum no shorter than antennomere 3.................................................................................................... †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7286A6FD99FCD9FDB5" box="[705,798,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Sinoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C728743FD99FC3EFDB5" author="Zhang" box="[804,1017,533,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728074FD99FB7EFDB5" box="[1043,1209,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Sinoxyela viriosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280D8FD99FA51FDB5" author="Zhang" box="[1215,1430,533,554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] Terminal flagellum shorter than antennomere 3.....†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72868AFDBEFCFAFDD8" box="[749,829,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Isoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C728724FDBEFBDFFDD8" author="Zhang" box="[835,1048,562,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728055FDBEFB7FFDD8" box="[1074,1208,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Isoxyela rudis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280D8FDBEFA51FDD8" author="Zhang" box="[1215,1430,562,583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FDC3FA5BFD23" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
16. The first free section of Rs equal to first free section of M, posterior branch of Sc shorter than first free section of Rs, Sc2 not parallel to first free section of Rs........ †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7286FFFDE1FCCBFD1D" box="[664,780,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Heteroxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C728775FDE1FC20FD1D" author="Zhang" box="[786,999,621,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728066FDE1FB7FFD1D" box="[1025,1208,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Heteroxyela ignota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280D8FDE1FA51FD1D" author="Zhang" box="[1215,1430,621,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] The first free section of Rs shorter than first free section of M, posterior branch of Sc nearly as long as first free section of Rs, Sc2 parallel to first free section of Rs............................... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C7287A0FD24FBEBFD22" box="[967,1068,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7287A0FD24FBEBFD22" box="[967,1068,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Platyxyela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFF83C728054FD2BFB4CFD23" box="[1075,1163,679,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C7280C3FD24FA83FD22" box="[1188,1348,680,701]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Platyxyela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7280C3FD24FA83FD22" box="[1188,1348,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Platyxyela unica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2307001FFF83C72812DFD2BFA50FD23" box="[1354,1431,679,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FD49FA5CFD68" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">17. Sc connected to R at origin of Rs........................................................................ 18 Sc connected to R beyond origin of Rs.................................................................... 19</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FD73FA5BFCD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
18. Pterostigma sclerotized basally, terminal part flagellum longer than basal articles.... †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72804DFC8CFB54FC8A" box="[1066,1171,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Lethoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280FFFD73FAAAFC8B" author="Zhang" box="[1176,1389,767,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Zhang, H. C. & Zhang, J. F. (2000) Xyelid Sawflies (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Western Liaoning, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica (English edition), 39 (4), 476 - 492." type="journal article" year="2000">Zhang & Zhang, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†2] Pterostigma sclerotized completely, terminal part flagellum shorter than basal articles............................................................................ †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728698FCB6FBDFFCD0" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[767,1048,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Chaetoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728698FCB6FCB0FCD0" box="[767,887,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Chaetoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728056FCB6FA51FCD0" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1073,1430,826,847]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Chaetoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728056FCB6FB34FCD0" box="[1073,1267,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Chaetoxyela hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FCDBFA5BFC15" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">19. The first free section of Rs shorter than first free section of M................................................. 20 The first free section of Rs longer than first free section of M.................................................. 22</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FC1EFA5CFC5B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
20. Pterostigma sclerotized with desclerotized basally.... †
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C72869AFC1EFC38FC38" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[765,1023,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Ceroxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72869AFC1EFC99FC38" box="[765,862,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Ceroxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C72807EFC1EFA51FC38" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1049,1430,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Ceroxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72807EFC1EFB33FC38" box="[1049,1268,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Ceroxyela dolichocera</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] Pterostigma sclerotized fully............................................................................ 21
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FC41FA5BFB83" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
21. distance between Sc2 meeting R and origin of Rs shorter than Sc2............ †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728799FC41FB45FC7D" box="[1022,1154,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Brachyoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE66C99FFF83C7280EFFC41FAA9FC7D" author="Gao" box="[1160,1390,973,994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" refString="Gao, T. P., Zhao, Y. Y. & Ren, D. (2011) New fossil Xyelidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition), 85 (3), 528 - 532." type="journal article" year="2011">Gao, Zhao & Ren, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[†2] distance between Sc2 meeting R and origin of Rs longer than Sc2................................................ †
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72876BFB84FC42FB82" box="[780,901,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Chionoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1993 [†
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728027FB84FB34FB82" box="[1088,1267,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Chionoxyela nivea</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1993]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FBA9FA5CFBC8" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">22. Pterostigma sclerotized fully............................................................................ 23 Pterostigma sclerotized basally.......................................................................... 24</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FBD3FA5BFB0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
23. Sc2 meeting R near base of Rs.....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C7280F7FBECFABDFBEB" authority="Kirby, 1882" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1882" box="[1168,1402,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Macroxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7280F7FBECFAC5FBEA" box="[1168,1282,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Macroxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[2] Sc2 meeting R in the middle between base of Rs and pterostigma.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C72800FFBF1FAA9FB0D" authority="Ashmead, 1898" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1898" box="[1128,1390,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Megaxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C72800FFBF1FB16FB0D" box="[1128,1233,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Megaxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[10]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC81168FFF83C7284F0FB16FA5BFB75" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1258]" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">
|
||
24. first free section of Rs about 1.5 times as long as first free section of M.................†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728006FB16FAAAFB30" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1977" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1977" box="[1121,1389,1178,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Anthoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728006FB16FB0BFB30" box="[1121,1228,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Anthoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†4] first free section of Rs about twice as long as first free section of M...................................................................................†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C7286FBFB59FC1DFB75" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[668,986,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Ophthalmoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C7286FBFB59FCFDFB75" box="[668,826,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Ophthalmoxyela</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[†
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C776AEBFFF83C728793FB59FA51FB75" authority="Rasnitsyn, 1966" authorityName="Rasnitsyn" authorityYear="1966" box="[1012,1430,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Xyelidae" genus="Ophthalmoxyela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903CD7AFFF83C728793FB59FB33FB75" box="[1012,1268,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="87">Ophthalmoxyela brachyua</emphasis>
|
||
Rasnitsyn, 1966
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |