247 lines
30 KiB
XML
247 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="BADE065CAAB0AB30774D584C32069DD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="39079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e672f813-ca1c-423e-863b-d4b625b35fb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261359" ID-ZooBank="98796705-4034-409F-A18A-9008EA987F23" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1463033862854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Zhu, Yang, Ding & Zhang, Tingting" docDate="2016" docId="03BCE776B70D904C6886AEF1FDBCA9B8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4111.1.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4111 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhaphiocerina hakiensis Matsumura 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF859F0EB70F904F6811AE66FFB5A83F" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Rhaphiocerina Lindner (Diptera: Stratiomyinae), with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698662485772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D61EB6AB66EE0C5B65D6E097B761D2B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DA7EFB9FAF4D981947625815EE4E65A">
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<mods:title id="62B55E8FEDA55E63B6EE012083574EDD">Review of the genus Rhaphiocerina Lindner (Diptera: Stratiomyinae), with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2D08BD133F32ECAF23728C52A46F33E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8E000798E4B314B5A9DAEE450F79D2B3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="43B7AB1C2AE7080AC8C4092A2BE24BFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEA83625D27C335AB6E0808F2629356C">Li, Zhu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00D09BDEDE18011A3C15186AAC154236" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D2D0A07BA476E7C53A5B524E13A02D4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F91C3650733AE87BC21E118FE6BB2BB">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="74DCCD435E46B98C4ABFBCA018AF8417" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="02B6A876E2AFC87B1C148B39989B593E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="50AE51D9A01ED74684588FECF8F0DAFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="162B9D0AD6DA6CF39D1DD8C83EE38DFF">Zhang, Tingting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1AF2CBA9234F8570ED09DBFB5A39958">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DD4F062C98EA8B9ED181713E4CD1E63">
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<mods:title id="5D1B75B70D116493CBFDE7AD9FFA9D75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1160174B0807F9CA58FF800BDBBCD880">
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<mods:date id="0E80CD3AD884A6115AB30B7713DED5AC">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFE796C52310FE929D2BBDBBAC02B9AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="91814C3C49E1EEA4BEE8F2D460EB47DA">4111</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4BC21A8BE258F8BF32E74BDCB61B8ABA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A98A87CD9AEEBB15CCDAF526DDAF55E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0E5B34108DBE69599CA4EF31E17567A5">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0E83010C81D3B06295D898D867D45419">60</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9631702AD4CBEF9C5F72AA8E92E04E16">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="14F465F6062605714A0163630BC24575" type="CLB-Dataset">39079</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5093154BF5B0C5CE420FF89A5376940A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4111.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8A20D02FAC99B84AC8922314E86231B" type="GBIF-Dataset">e672f813-ca1c-423e-863b-d4b625b35fb5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="638B354E3DAFA6AEDF83CC4188C9FA03" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08BA88E5C17FF334673136D9C33E2A9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">261359</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCE776B70D904C6886AEF1FDBCA9B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053544" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCE776B70D904C6886AEF1FDBCA9B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCE776B70D904C6886AEF1FDBCA9B8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904D6886AEF1FEF6A8EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D6886AEF1FD08A88D" blockId="2.[151,701,151,211]" box="[151,701,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E2E10CB70D904D6886AEF1FD08A88D" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6886AEF1FD08A88D" ID-CoL="4S4FZ" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,701,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6886AEF1FD08A88D" bold="true" box="[151,701,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6886AEF1FE70A88E" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocerina hakiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D69C5AEFEFD00A88D" author="Matsumura" box="[468,693,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D6886AEDCFEF6A8EC" blockId="2.[151,701,151,211]" box="[151,323,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E4AE5B70D904D688EAEDCFEA7A8EC" box="[159,274,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1414,468,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1425,185,1409]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[150,1437,447,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[153,1433,163,1425]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rhaphiocerina hakiensis. 1. Male body, dorsal view. 2. Female body, dorsal view. 3. Male frons, frontal view. 4. Male head, lateral view. 5. Female frons, frontal view. 6. Female head, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. Rhaphiocerina hakiensis. 7 – 12. Female terminalia: 7. Tergite 8, dorsal view. 8. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 9. Tergite 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 10. Genital furca, ventral view. 11. Genital furca, right lateral view. 12. Sternite 10, ventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261360/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs 1–12</figureCitation>
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, 16)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904D6886AF64FAE4A927" box="[151,1361,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D6886AF64FAE4A927" blockId="2.[151,1361,258,280]" box="[151,1361,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6886AF64FD8FA927" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,570,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6886AF64FECBA927" box="[151,382,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera hakiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D6995AF65FD8FA927" author="Matsumura" box="[388,570,258,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Thousand Ins.
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6AC8AF65FCA3A927" box="[729,790,259,280]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
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. Add. 2: 372.
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<typeStatus id="54AEE8C2B70D904D6BB5AF65FC63A927" box="[932,982,259,280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6C27AF65FBC7A927" box="[1078,1138,259,280]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, Kyushu, Kumamoto.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904D6886AF23FA29A997" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D6886AF23FA29A997" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6886AF23FEA4A961" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Upper 2/3 of postocular rim yellow and lower 1/3 black. Mesonotum with pair of yellow longitudinal stripes. Vein M3 reduced and no longer than 1/4 of vein M2. Abdomen blackish brown with broad yellow lateral margin and lateral spots. Tergite 1 black; postero-lateral margin of tergites 2–4 with stripe-like yellow lateral spots.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904D68D6AFD2FE50AE6D" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6AFD2FD45AA9A" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D68D6AFD2FEECA9F2" bold="true" box="[199,345,436,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="132E4AE5B70D904D69B6AFD2FDA6A9F3" box="[423,531,436,461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,468,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,447,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rhaphiocerina hakiensis. 1. Male body, dorsal view. 2. Female body, dorsal view. 3. Male frons, frontal view. 4. Male head, lateral view. 5. Female frons, frontal view. 6. Female head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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). Body length 7.0 mm; wing length 5.0 mm. Head blackish brown. Upper frontal triangle nearly linear, blackish brown, small and bare. Lower frontal triangle bare, swollen above antenna, with a subtriangular ivory white spot. Eyes holoptic, brown and bare, ommatidia all the same size. Postocular rim wide, with pale hairs, upper 2/3 yellow and lower 1/3 black. Face and gena blackish brown with pale long hairs. Antennal scape and pedicel blackish brown with dark hairs. Flagellum yellowish brown, apical arista long, blackish brown. Antennal length ratio of scape: pedicel: flagellum (exclude arista) = 2: 3: 5. Arista 1.7 times as long as rest of antenna. Proboscis small, pale yellow with pale hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6ACD6FB73ABF8" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Thorax blackish brown except humeral callus and postalar callus yellow. Notum with pair of yellow longitudinal stripes. Anterior margin of longitudinal stripes dissociative, nearly reaching front margin of notum, posterior margin of longitudinal stripes reaching scutellum, connected with yellow portion of postalar callus. Lateral and hind margins of scutellum yellow and blackish brown in the middle. Scutellar spines yellow and short. Pleuron with a broad yellow band running form humeral callus to base of wing. Thorax with pale hairs. Legs slender and unmodified. All coxae black, the rest yellow with yellow hairs. Wing hyaline, tinged with yellow, veins pale yellow with crossvein m-cu distinct. Vein R4 present, mainly two M veins arising from discal cell, vein M3 reduced, only a short stump vein visible, vein M3 no longer than 1/4 of vein M2. Haltere yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6ADB3FC77AC09" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Abdomen blackish brown with broad yellow lateral margin and lateral spots. Tergite 1 black; postero-lateral margins of tergites 2–4 with stripe-like yellow lateral spots; hind margin of tergite 5 yellow. Venter blackish brown. Tergite and sternite of abdomen with pale hairs. Male terminalia broken.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6AA27FD01AD0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Female (
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<figureCitation id="132E4AE5B70D904D693CAA27FE28AC65" box="[301,413,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,468,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1437,447,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Rhaphiocerina hakiensis. 1. Male body, dorsal view. 2. Female body, dorsal view. 3. Male frons, frontal view. 4. Male head, lateral view. 5. Female frons, frontal view. 6. Female head, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261360/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="4CEDFB85B70D904D6A5CAA27FD1FAC66" box="[589,682,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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; wing length 5.0 mm. Most characters similar to male, but eyes dichoptic, blackish brown and bare. Postocular rim wide, upper 2/3 shiny yellow and lower 1/3 shiny black. Frons shiny black, bare, wider towards antenna. Frons occupying about 1/5 of head width. Part of lower frons above antenna with an oblong yellow spot. Face shiny black with sparse pale short hairs. Gena shiny black with pale long hairs. Antenna blackish brown, scape nearly as long as pedicel, flagellum spindle-shaped, apical flagellomere with slender arista. Arista about 1.5 times as long as the rest of antenna. Proboscis short, yellow with pale hairs. Spots on thorax and abdomen similar to those in male.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6AB5BFC15ADD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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Female terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="132E4AE5B70D904D69B0AB5BFDAFAD69" box="[417,538,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,185,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,163,1425]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Rhaphiocerina hakiensis. 7 – 12. Female terminalia: 7. Tergite 8, dorsal view. 8. Tergite 9, dorsal view. 9. Tergite 10 and cerci, dorsal view. 10. Genital furca, ventral view. 11. Genital furca, right lateral view. 12. Sternite 10, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261361/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figs. 7–12</figureCitation>
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) with one-segmented cercus, long oval with hairs. Tergite 8 subrectangular with shallow V-shaped incision at basal margin. Tergite 9 trapezoid, about twice as wide as long. Tergite 10 triangular, longer than wide. Genital furca slightly longer than wide, with straight basal margin; basal part of gentital furca rectangular, wider than long; postero-lateral projections slender and postero-median projections regularly triangular. Sternite 10 triangular with basal margin slightly concaved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6AB97FE50AE6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D68D6AB97FE75AE35" bold="true" box="[199,448,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D139DE9B70D904D69DDAB94FE45AE35" box="[460,496,1522,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6A10AB94FDE8AE35" box="[513,605,1522,1546]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Guangxi, Longzhou, 2006.
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<date id="FFAB70A0B70D904D6BBEAB94FC45AE35" box="[943,1008,1521,1546]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="2015-05">V. 15</date>
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, Yin-Xia Liao (CAU); 1♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6D2DAB94FA2DAE35" box="[1340,1432,1522,1546]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Guangxi, Guilin, 1953.
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<date id="FFAB70A0B70D904D69A4A870FDB3AE11" box="[437,518,1558,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="1919-06">VI. 19</date>
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, collectors unknown (IZCAS); 1♀,
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6BAAA870FBA3AE11" box="[955,1046,1558,1582]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Guangxi, Guilin, 1953.
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<date id="FFAB70A0B70D904D6D56A870FA22AE11" box="[1351,1431,1558,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" value="1927-06">VI. 27</date>
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, collectors unknown (IZCAS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904D68D6A83BFDCFAE4A" box="[199,634,1629,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6A83BFDCFAE4A" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" box="[199,634,1629,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D68D6A83BFED5AE49" bold="true" box="[199,352,1629,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6976A83BFE1FAE49" box="[359,426,1629,1654]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
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(Guangxi);
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<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6A22A838FDC3AE4A" box="[563,630,1630,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F05EBB70D904C68D6A8E7FDBCA9B8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6A8E7FDD9AF39" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D68D6A8E7FE8EAEA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6952A8E4FC8EAEA5" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[323,827,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6952A8E4FDECAEA5" box="[323,601,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocerina hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D6A78A8E4FC86AEA5" author="Matsumura" box="[617,819,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first published by Lindner as a new combination when he established the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6A39A8C3FD7BAE82" box="[552,718,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6A39A8C3FD7BAE82" box="[552,718,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1936. Lindner transferred the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6C8DA8C3FA2EAE82" box="[1180,1435,1701,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6C8DA8C3FA2EAE82" box="[1180,1435,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the old genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6960A8ACFDB7AEDD" box="[369,514,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6960A8ACFDB7AEDD" box="[369,514,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the new one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6AA5A8ACFCEFAEDD" box="[692,858,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6AA5A8ACFCEFAEDD" box="[692,858,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and appointed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6C16A8ACFAA8AEDD" box="[1031,1309,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6C16A8ACFAA8AEDD" box="[1031,1309,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocerina hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AEE8C2B70D904D6D7DA8ACFA29AEDD" box="[1388,1436,1738,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the new genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D69ADA88BFDEAAF39" author="Lindner" box="[444,607,1773,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Lindner, E. (1936) 18. Stratiomyiidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Erwin Nagele), Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 48." type="book chapter" year="1936">Lindner, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904D68D6A974FD69AFA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D68D6A974FE7DAF15" box="[199,456,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D68D6A974FE7DAF15" box="[199,456,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described in Japanese as well as in English after a female specimen in 1916 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D688FA950FEDFAF71" author="Matsumura" box="[158,362,1845,1870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was only known from the palaearctic part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6C14A950FBF0AF72" box="[1029,1093,1846,1869]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
while our specimens from the Guangxi province represent the first record from the Oriental region. Another unpublished female specimen is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70D904D6936A91BFECCAFA9" box="[295,377,1917,1942]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hauser pers. communication).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70D904C68D6A9C7FBBAA922" blockId="2.[151,1437,325,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D695AA9C4FD23AF85" authority="Macquart 1846" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1846" box="[331,662,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D695AA9C4FE69AF85" box="[331,476,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an incorrect subsequent spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6C75A9C4FEEFAFE1" authority="Maquart, 1834 (Woodley, 2001)" authorityName="Maquart, 1834 (Woodley" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Raphiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6C75A9C4FB52AF85" box="[1124,1255,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Raphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
Maquart, 1834 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70D904D688FA9A3FEE7AFE1" author="Woodley" box="[158,338,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For a long time, the incorrect spelling,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70D904D6B54A9A3FC63AFE2" box="[837,982,1989,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70D904D6B54A9A3FC63AFE2" box="[837,982,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Rhaphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used in the literature. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C6886AEFEFE64A88F" authority="Macquart 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,465,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Raphiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C6886AEFEFEAFA88F" box="[151,282,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Raphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart 1834
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly distributed in the Neotropical region (11 species) and has one Australian species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C68EAAEDAFD14A8EA" authority="Lindner, 1957" authorityName="Lindner" authorityYear="1957" box="[251,673,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Raphiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C68EAAEDAFE41A8EB" box="[251,500,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Raphiocera orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
Lindner, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which might not belong in this genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70C904C6C6AAEDAFA98A8EB" author="Woodley" box="[1147,1325,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 475." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Lindner establish the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C696DAE86FD97A8C7" box="[380,546,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C696DAE86FD97A8C7" box="[380,546,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rhaphiocerina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the males are holoptic, while all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C6C0BAE86FB28A8C7" box="[1050,1181,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Raphiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C6C0BAE86FB28A8C7" box="[1050,1181,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Raphiocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related genera in South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30216F0B70C904C68CEAF62FE8AA922" box="[223,319,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
have dichoptic males. He placed the new genus in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C6BB7AF62FBBEA922" box="[934,1035,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sarginae">Sarginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA5660B70C904C68D6AF4EFDBCA9B8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
|
||
In the monograph of 2014, there is a mistake in the citing of this species. “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C6C6FAF4EFEEAA95A" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C6C6FAF4EFA29A97F" box="[1150,1436,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rhaphiocerina hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70C904C6886AF2BFEEAA95A" author="Matsumura" box="[151,351,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” should be “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C152DE3B70C904C69E5AF2AFC6FA95A" authority="Matsumura, 1916" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1916" box="[500,986,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Rhaphiocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9618A72B70C904C69E5AF2AFD41A95B" box="[500,756,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rhaphiocera hakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF842B91B70C904C6B15AF2AFC67A95A" author="Matsumura" box="[772,978,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Matsumura, S. (1916) Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta. Volume 2. Keisei-sha, Tokyo, 4, 185 - 474." type="journal article" year="1916">Matsumura, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. Thus, “Matsumura” should surrouded with parentheses as in this paper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |