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<document id="87D6D22C069CE8DDB7980974E8913E3A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725303164951" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schilling, Edward E., Johnson, Ann F. &amp; Iacona, Gwenllian D." docDate="2015" docId="03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.231.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 231 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.231.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Coreopsis bakeri E. Schill. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FF8FFF83FFC7FFFDDC011928262F0A31" masterDocTitle="Coreopsis bakeri (Asteraceae; Coreopsideae), a new species from Florida, USA" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1725303760092" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3672CB197F0FBF3CD689B07C961D59F5">Coreopsis bakeri (Asteraceae; Coreopsideae), a new species from Florida, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24116B762D31312C881C05CA60D193F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5B164E8EEEC0B6F538048936BD7215F9">Schilling, Edward E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="25C4F8525A00FB568A0E164412F6DDF1">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77C266048AF30F8168903AF8F03F710C">Johnson, Ann F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D1FDB646BE34B7279F3CB4B7C002ED2">Florida Natural Areas Inventory, 1018 Thomasville Road, Suite 200 - C, Tallahassee, FL 32303, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E77F80FCCDBF211096ADB48F662983D">Iacona, Gwenllian D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C5A7B581E689C0558025804564A6505">Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA &amp; Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, AU</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="72F9FEF077FC386E6E4EEAC87E1FD023">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E50CF5D4EF87CBC6F10290A93687B1AA">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="C3056566FFC3FFF9DC8919B6240F0A88" box="[136,544,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DC8919B6240F0A88" blockId="4.[136,544,158,185]" box="[136,544,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<heading id="D0E88181FFC3FFF9DC8919B6240F0A88" box="[136,544,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DC8919B627940A88" ID-CoL="YDMP" authority="E. Schill." authorityName="E. Schill." authorityYear="2015" box="[136,443,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DC8919B627650A88" bold="true" box="[136,330,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis bakeri</emphasis>
E. Schill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DDC71988240F0A88" bold="true" box="[454,544,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2585784FFC3FFF9DDC71988240F0A88" box="[454,544,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056566FFC3FFF9DC8919C224F10B12" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DC8919C224F10B12" blockId="4.[136,1451,234,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DC8919C226950ACE" bold="true" box="[136,186,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9DCD919C222070ACE" box="[216,1064,234,255]" country="United States of America" county="Jackson County" latitude="30.81273" location="Jackson County" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.25771" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DCD919C227230ACE" box="[216,268,234,255]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DD1519C227720ACE" box="[276,349,234,255]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62C14E61FFC3FFF9DD6419C227D10ACE" box="[357,510,234,255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Jackson County</collectingCounty>
, “Brooks 1” limestone glade.
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,
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9D83019C224F50B12" collectingDate="2013-04-18" collectionCode="A, F, W, FSU, TENN" country="United States of America" elevation="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D83019C2224D0ACE" box="[1073,1122,234,255]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="48.0">
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elev.,
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</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D92A19C223120ACE" box="[1323,1341,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D94419C2237B0ACE" box="[1349,1364,234,255]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
. Johnson with
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DCEC1826272D0B12" box="[237,258,270,291]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Baker 10623
</emphasis>
(
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:
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DDF5182624070B12" box="[500,552,270,291]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FSU</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54A4884FFFC3FFF9DE34182624510B12" box="[565,638,270,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DE86182624FF0B12" box="[647,720,270,291]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15667" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15667" name="University of Tennessee" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">TENN</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056566FFC3FFF9DC89187C26F909C4" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DC89187C27E70BA0" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DC89187C272A0B5C" bold="true" box="[136,261,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DDAF187C24B30B5C" box="[430,668,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DDAF187C24B30B5C" box="[430,668,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
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, but differing by having narrower, infolded, unlobed, and completely glabrous leaf blade surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DCBC18B4250708C8" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
Laxly erect perennial
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DDBA18B424020B84" box="[443,557,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 cm</quantity>
tall. Stems clustered, arising from a caudex
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D84118B422840B84" box="[1088,1195,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">13.5 cm</quantity>
long, leafy below but elongate and naked above. Stems and peduncles ridged, glabrate, shortly papillose,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D82918E822B60BE8" box="[1064,1177,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
wide at base. Flowering stems with 12 pairs of leaves below the peduncles. Leaves linear to narrowly oblanceolate, usually unlobed or with 12 small lateral lobes, 1129+ ×
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DE061B2024AB0810" box="[519,644,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.3">0.31.4 cm</quantity>
and 1530 × as long as wide, infolded, stiff, surfaces glabrous, margins with a few minute appressed cilia. Heads usually solitary, peduncles
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DF971B04222A0874" box="[918,1029,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 cm</quantity>
long, heads ca
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D8B41B0423260874" box="[1205,1289,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 cm</quantity>
wide between tips of opposite rays. Outer phyllaries narrowly ovate and attenuate, 6.58 ×
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DFE81B7822710858" box="[1001,1118,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
; inner phyllaries ovate, acute, 911 ×
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DCDE1B5C277A08BC" box="[223,341,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
. Ray flowers yellow, ligules
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DEA41B5C252108BC" box="[677,782,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 cm</quantity>
long, shallowly 45 toothed at apex. Disk flowers yellow, 5-lobed,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DCEC1BB027700880" box="[237,351,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
long. Chaffy bracts flat, long-attenuate,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DF2A1BB025A60880" box="[811,905,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 mm</quantity>
long. Cypsela bodies blackish, papillose,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D96C1BB0269B08E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.0">33.4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DCF91B94275108E4" box="[248,382,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.41.8 mm</quantity>
wide; awns
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DE061B9424A208E4" box="[519,653,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.50.9 mm</quantity>
long; wings brownish,
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9DF911B94223908E4" box="[912,1046,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.71.4 mm</quantity>
wide, entire. Chromosome number: unknown. Flowering MarchApril; fruiting June.
<figureCitation id="13242A68FFC3FFF9DEC51BC8252A08C8" box="[708,773,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2061,2082]" captionTargetBox="[248,1344,194,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[238,1348,190,2036]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. AD. Coreopsis bakeri. A. Habit. B. Pale, Disk flower. C. Cypsela (achene). D. Leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630309/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13242A68FFC3FFF9DF121BC8250B08C8" box="[787,804,736,761]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2017,2038]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,418,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[272,1316,418,1993]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. AB. Coreopsis bakeri. A. Habitat, with blooming plants. B. Plants in bloom, showing substrate with exposed bare rock. Photographs taken by A. Johnson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DCBC1A2C26F909C4" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9DCBC1A2C24AD0970" collectorName="Marianna" country="United States of America" latitude="30.819035" location="Jackson Co" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Florida">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DCBC1A2C24E1092C" bold="true" box="[189,718,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<typeStatus id="54A4884FFFC3FFF9DCBC1A2C2413092C" box="[189,572,772,797]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54A4884FFFC3FFF9DE4D1A2C24E9092C" box="[588,710,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DEF11A2C2503092C" box="[752,812,772,797]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DF3B1A2C25A1092C" box="[826,910,772,797]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC06036FFC3FFF9DF9A1A2C2232092C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC:8EC06036FFC3FFF9DF9A1A2C2232092C" box="[923,1053,772,797]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.819035" name="Jackson Co" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Florida">Jackson Co</location>
(in vicinity of town of
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D92E1A2C238F092C" box="[1327,1440,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Marianna</collectorName>
): “Williams 2” limestone glade,
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</materialsCitation>
;
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,
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,
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.
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.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D8221A0022500970" box="[1059,1151,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Johnson</collectorName>
10353a with
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D9161A0023840970" box="[1303,1451,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Wilson Baker</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8EC06036FFC3FFF9DCE61A6427600954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC:8EC06036FFC3FFF9DCE61A6427600954" box="[231,335,844,869]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.81791" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.27941" name="Williams" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Williams</location>
3” limestone glade,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE5E9C5FFC3FFF9DF9A1A6422140954" box="[923,1083,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2009-04-28">28 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D85D1A6422400954" box="[1116,1135,844,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D87B1A6422F80954" box="[1146,1239,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Johnson</collectorName>
s.n. with
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.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D9681A6423830954" box="[1385,1452,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Baker</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DC911A5826E609B8" box="[144,201,880,905]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9DCDE1A582710099C" collectingDate="2009-04-28" collectionCode="A, F, W, FSU" collectorName="Johnson &amp; Baker" country="United States of America" latitude="30.779348" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.27516" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="SR 73" specimenCount="1">
“west of
<specimenCode id="DBB99E96FFC3FFF9DD461A5827BF09B8" box="[327,400,880,905]" collectionCode="SR" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14050" name="Sichuan Institute of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">SR 73</specimenCode>
” limestone glade,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B502AFFC3FFF9DF221A5825E709B8" box="[803,968,880,905]" degrees="85.275165" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="-85.27516">85.275165° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA1102DFFC3FFF9DFD51A58225909B8" box="[980,1142,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2009-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9C5FFC3FFF9DFD51A58225909B8" box="[980,1142,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2009-04-28">28 April 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8821A5826C1099C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D8821A5822B909B8" box="[1155,1174,880,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D8981A58228309B8" box="[1177,1196,880,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D8B91A58233A09B8" box="[1208,1301,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Johnson</collectorName>
10360a with
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DC891ABC268F099C" box="[136,160,916,941]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9DCAA1ABC26C1099C" box="[171,238,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Baker</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DCFF1ABC2718099C" box="[254,311,916,941]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9DD4A1ABC276F09E0" collectingDate="2008-06-25" collectionCode="A, F, W, FSU" collectorName="Johnson &amp; Baker" country="United States of America" latitude="30.82377" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.258545" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1">
“old car” limestone glade,
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,
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,
<date id="FFA1102DFFC3FFF9DFE31ABC2254099C" box="[994,1147,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2008-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9C5FFC3FFF9DFE31ABC2254099C" box="[994,1147,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2008-06-25">25 June 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8861ABC26C009E0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D8861ABC22B5099C" box="[1159,1178,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D89C1ABC229F099C" box="[1181,1200,916,941]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D8BA1ABC2337099C" box="[1211,1304,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Johnson</collectorName>
10239a with
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DC891A90268F09E0" box="[136,160,952,977]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9DCAD1A9026C009E0" box="[172,239,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Baker</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DCFE1A90271709E0" box="[255,312,952,977]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B773CB0FFC3FFF9DD4D1A9026FE09C4" collectingDate="2006-03-25" collectionCode="L, C, FSU" collectorName="Anderson" country="United States of America" latitude="30.812452" location="Brooks" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.257065" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC06036FFC3FFF9DD571A90278609E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687FBFFC3FFF9DC8919B625410DAC:8EC06036FFC3FFF9DD571A90278609E0" box="[342,425,952,977]" country="United States of America" latitude="30.812452" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.257065" name="Brooks" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Brooks</location>
1” limestone glade,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B502AFFC3FFF9DF4E1A9025DC09E0" box="[847,1011,952,977]" degrees="85.257063" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="-85.257065">85.257063° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA1102DFFC3FFF9DFFE1A90228009E0" box="[1023,1199,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2006-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE5E9C5FFC3FFF9DFFE1A90228009E0" box="[1023,1199,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" value="2006-03-25">25 March 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8BA1A90238409E0" box="[1211,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D8BA1A9022E109E0" box="[1211,1230,952,977]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9D8D31A9022C809E0" box="[1234,1255,952,977]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26EA533BFFC3FFF9D8F31A90237209E0" box="[1266,1373,952,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Anderson</collectorName>
21598
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE28FFC3FFF9DC911AF426E609C4" box="[144,201,988,1013]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/68v4-h0g2" name="Jena Microbial Resource Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">FSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056566FFC3FFF9DCBC1D2824E00E50" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DCBC1D2824E00E50" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DCBC1D2827110E28" bold="true" box="[189,318,1024,1049]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named for
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DE891D2824F60E28" box="[648,729,1024,1049]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
naturalist, Wilson Baker, who, with Steve Leonard, discovered many of the
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upland glades and some of their associated rare species in the 1980s and has worked with the owners to allow botanists access to them ever since.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056566FFC3FFF9DCBC1D4425410DAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DCBC1D4422310FB0" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DCBC1D4427CB0EB4" bold="true" box="[189,484,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DE071D44246D0EB4" box="[518,578,1132,1157]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DE4F1D44248D0EB4" box="[590,674,1132,1157]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
, apparently endemic to Jackson County (
<figureCitation id="13242A68FFC3FFF9D8711D44229A0EB4" box="[1136,1205,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1329,1350]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,196,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1304]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing locations of the nine known populations of Coreopsis bakeri in Jackson Co., northern Florida, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630313/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9D8D31D4423BD0EB4" box="[1234,1426,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8D31D4423BD0EB4" box="[1234,1426,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is consistently present on all nine known Jackson County glades, often in those portions with the thinnest soil or where bare rock is exposed (
<figureCitation id="13242A68FFC3FFF9DD811D9C27E90EFC" box="[384,454,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2017,2038]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,418,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[272,1316,418,1993]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. AB. Coreopsis bakeri. A. Habitat, with blooming plants. B. Plants in bloom, showing substrate with exposed bare rock. Photographs taken by A. Johnson." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630311/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DEB91D9C25E20EFC" authorityName="Vasey" authorityYear="1885" box="[696,973,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginiiflorus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DEB91D9C25E20EFC" box="[696,973,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Sporobolus vaginiiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9D8041D9C23340EFC" box="[1029,1307,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Rhynchospora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8041D9C23340EFC" box="[1029,1307,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Rhynchospora divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was also found on five possible former glades—areas that had been altered by soil disturbance followed by the invasion of centipede grass (
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DD481DD4244F0F24" box="[329,608,1276,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eremochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ophiuroides">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DD481DD4244F0F24" box="[329,608,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Eremochloa ophiuroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a turf-forming lawn grass with which most other glades species cannot compete. It has not been found in other habitats in Jackson County, or on glades in Gadsden County (where
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9D9931C0826D10F6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D9931C0826D10F6C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does occur;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1CFFC3FFF9DD971C6C24510F6C" author="Johnson, A. F. &amp; Baker, W. W. &amp; Anderson, L. C. &amp; Gholson, A. K. Jr." box="[406,638,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="475 - 494" refId="ref3227" refString="Johnson, A. F., Baker, W. W., Anderson, L. C. &amp; Gholson, A. K. Jr. (2013) Flora of calcareous upland glades in Gadsden and Jackson Counties, Florida. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 7: 475 - 494." type="journal article" year="2013">
Johnson
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DDFD1C6C24180F6C" box="[508,567,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Glades in the two counties are about
<quantity id="4CE79B08FFC3FFF9D8531C6C22B30F6C" box="[1106,1180,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
apart, separated by the floodplain of the Apalachicola River, and occur on different geological substrates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036EDFFC3FFF9DCBC1CA425410DAC" blockId="4.[136,1459,340,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
The
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DCF01CA4276D0F94" box="[241,322,1420,1445]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
upland glade habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DE571CA425390F94" box="[598,790,1420,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DE571CA425390F94" box="[598,790,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is largely in private ownership and is highly vulnerable to alteration. Only one of the nine known Jackson County glades has conservation status—a small glade on the property of
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DCA81CFC26D50FDC" box="[169,250,1492,1517]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
Caverns State Park. Since the nine glades were identified, two have been destroyed by mining and one damaged by plowing for a food plot. The remaining glades would probably best be protected by either conservation easement or purchase and addition to the state park. In view of its limited habitat and distribution,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9D8F51F3423710C04" box="[1268,1374,1564,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8F51F3423710C04" box="[1268,1374,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would likely warrant a G1S1 ranking by NatureServe, and an “endangered” ranking by the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In addition to habitat loss, another threat to the continued existence of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DFA71F4C223F0C4C" box="[934,1040,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DFA71F4C223F0C4C" box="[934,1040,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be posed by the presence of its congener,
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DCFA1FA027B70C90" box="[251,408,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DCFA1FA027BB0C90" box="[251,404,1672,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">C. lanceolata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
either through direct competition or by genetic assimilation through hybridization. Although
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DC891F8427300CF4" box="[136,287,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DC891F8427300CF4" box="[136,287,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now widespread in the eastern
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DE9F1F8424FE0CF4" box="[670,721,1708,1733]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">U.S.</collectingCountry>
, its original distribution has been suggested to be the central and southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DD231FF8277C0CD8" box="[290,339,1744,1769]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">U.S.</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1CFFC3FFF9DD601FF8243C0CD8" author="Cronquist, A." box="[353,531,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" refId="ref3193" refString="Cronquist, A. (1980) Vascular flora of the southeastern United States, vol. 1. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, XV + 261 pp." type="book" year="1980">Cronquist 1980</bibRefCitation>
), making its nativity in
<collectingRegion id="49DBF80FFFC3FFF9DF171FF825480CD8" box="[790,871,1744,1769]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Florida</collectingRegion>
unclear.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DFCB1FF822980CD8" box="[970,1207,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DFCB1FF822980CD8" box="[970,1207,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been documented to be a problem invasive in
<collectingCountry id="F308767DFFC3FFF9DDB41FDC27DA0D3C" box="[437,501,1780,1805]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1CFFC3FFF9DE031FDC24C30D3C" author="Saito, T. I. &amp; Okubo, K." box="[514,748,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="207 - 214" refId="ref3361" refString="Saito, T. I. &amp; Okubo, K. (2012) Effects of vegetation cutting on the invasive plant Coreopsis lanceolata vary with vegetation. Landscape Ecology and Engineering 8: 207 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11355 - 011 - 0173 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">Saito &amp; Okubo 2012</bibRefCitation>
), demonstrating its ability to occupy new habitats. Furthermore, our results that document successful crossing between
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DEE71E3025620D00" box="[742,845,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DEE71E3025620D00" box="[742,845,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DF801E3022380D00" box="[897,1047,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DF801E3022380D00" box="[897,1047,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coupled with those of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1CFFC3FFF9D9101E3023880D00" author="Smith, E. B." box="[1297,1447,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" pagination="123 - 215" refId="ref3682" refString="Smith, E. B. (1976) A biosystematic survey of Coreopsis in eastern United States and Canada. Sida 6: 123 - 215." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, who reported relatively high fertility in some crosses between
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DF401E1425F70D64" box="[833,984,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DF401E1425F70D64" box="[833,984,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other members of
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D8DB1E1422DB0D64" box="[1242,1268,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9D9351E14238A0D64" box="[1332,1445,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9D9351E14238A0D64" box="[1332,1445,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">Coreopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggests the potential for gene flow between the two species. Thus, further studies and monitoring of populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DC891EAC27300DAC" box="[136,287,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DC891EAC27300DAC" box="[136,287,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. lanceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the near vicinity of those of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6EFFC3FFF9DE7F1EAC24C80DAC" box="[638,743,1924,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Coreopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="B96BEAFFFFC3FFF9DE7F1EAC24C80DAC" box="[638,743,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="179">C. bakeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>