253 lines
32 KiB
XML
253 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C60A94335B3650DB3059961837C50E99">Digitate and capitate soft corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae) from Western Australia with reports on new species and new Australian geographical records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00327274146692103DDCFCF021E13B1A">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF217DB54124FDBFDF5" blockId="20.[151,905,548,607]" box="[151,905,548,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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<heading id="D0E88183A44BFFF217DB54124FDBFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,905,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF217DB54124FDBFDF5" bold="true" box="[151,905,548,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA44BFFF217DB54124EA6FDF5" ID-CoL="398W7" authority="Thomson & Dean, 1931" authorityName="Thomson & Dean" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,756,548,574]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF217DB54124DE0FDF5" bold="true" box="[151,434,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Eleutherobia splendens</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA44BFFF2168E54124EBEFDF5" author="Thomson" box="[450,748,548,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Dean, L. M. I. (1931) Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. Siboga- Expedition Reports, 13 d, 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson & Dean, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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new record
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF217DB54704DF4FD94" blockId="20.[151,905,548,607]" box="[151,422,582,607]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF217D354704CB0FD94" box="[159,226,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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G; 13;
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<tableCitation id="C69D0354A44BFFF2166354704DD2FD94" box="[303,384,582,607]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[119,204,640,662]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution and occurrences of former species and currently valid species of Eleutherobia. Data in this table are based on records from the literature. (NR): new record in Australia." pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Tabs. 1</tableCitation>
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, 2)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A44BFFF217DB54B84F84FD08" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF217DB54B84F84FD08" blockId="20.[151,1035,654,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F11C1A44BFFF217DB54B84F84FD08" infered="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA44BFFF217DB54B84E22FD6F" authority="Thomson & Dean, 1931: 38" authorityName="Thomson & Dean" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,624,654,676]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nidalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF217DB54B84D1FFD6F" box="[151,333,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Nidalia splendens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FEA44BFFF2161F54B84E22FD6F" author="Thomson" box="[339,624,654,676]" page="38" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA44BFFF2161F54B84E1EFD6F" author="Thomson" box="[339,588,654,676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Dean, L. M. I. (1931) Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. Siboga- Expedition Reports, 13 d, 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson & Dean, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF215FA54B84EA6FD6F" box="[694,756,654,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 6,
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||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2147654B84F25FD6F" box="[826,887,654,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,357,1906]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488, sclerites: A, surface of the base; B, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288668/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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; Pl. 25,
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||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2148654B84855FD6F" box="[970,1031,654,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1150,1172]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1112]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[154,1439,193,1113]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488, sclerites: A, surface of the polyparium; B, coenenchymal mounds; C, interior of the polyparium; D, polyps; E, tentacles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288667/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA44BFFF217DB549B4EEBFD08" ID-CoL="398W7" authority="Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988: 40" authorityName="Verseveldt & Bayer" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,697,685,707]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF217DB549B4DD6FD08" box="[151,388,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Eleutherobia splendens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABE10FEA44BFFF216C7549B4EEBFD08" author="Verseveldt" box="[395,697,685,707]" page="40" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B1EA44BFFF216C7549B4EC6FD08" author="Verseveldt" box="[395,660,685,707]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" refString="Verseveldt, J. & Bayer, F. M. (1988) Revision of the genera Bellonella, Eleutherobia, Nidalia and Nidaliopsis (Octocorallia: Alcyoniidae and Nidalliidae), with description of two new genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 245, 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1988">Verseveldt & Bayer, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 40
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–41,
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<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF215A5549B4F6EFD08" box="[745,828,685,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1197,1219]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1176]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paraminabea cf. aldersladei, WAM Z 59783, sclerites: A, surface of the base; B, interior of the base." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288677/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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a, 33a, 35, 36c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3056564A44BFFF217DB54D94953FBE3" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF217DB54D94953FBE3" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF217DB54D94DD5FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,391,751,776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF216D854C64D8BFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[404,473,752,776]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">WAM</collectionCode>
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Z23988, two whole specimens, cylindrical, colony 1 unbranched,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF213B654D94937FCCC" box="[1274,1381,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
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tall, attached to a mollusc shell, colony 2 branched with three branches in one plane,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF21350552248D2FCE7" box="[1052,1152,788,813]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
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tall, Station SO1/84/055, Lacepede Archipelago, NW
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<collectingCountry id="F308767FA44BFFF2169B55014E13FC9B" box="[471,577,823,848]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, 19.9500°–
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, 120.7338°–
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF21324550E48E9FC9B" box="[1128,1211,824,848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF2138E550E48A4FC84" box="[1218,1270,824,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">FRV</collectionCode>
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"Soela" cruise VI, trawl, depth
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2162B556A4DEAFCBF" box="[359,440,860,884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
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, coll. S.M. Slack-Smith,
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<date id="FFA1102FA44BFFF215BE556A4F9EFCBF" box="[754,972,860,885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" value="1984-02-10">10 February 1984</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF214AC556A4877FCBF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[992,1061,860,884]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">WAM</collectionCode>
|
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Z54996, one whole specimen, unbranched,
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<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2166555494DDCFC5C" box="[297,398,895,920]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="31.5">31.5 mm</quantity>
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tall, Station SO1/84/056, Kimberley, Beagle Bay, NW
|
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<collectingCountry id="F308767FA44BFFF213495549483DFC53" box="[1029,1135,895,920]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF217DB55924CB8FC77" box="[151,234,932,956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">CSIRO</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF217BC55934D76FC77" box="[240,292,933,956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">FRV</collectionCode>
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"Soela" cruise VI, trawl, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF215CB55924E9DFC77" box="[647,719,932,956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="301.0">301 m</quantity>
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, coll. S.M. Slack-Smith,
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<date id="FFA1102FA44BFFF214A4559248E3FC77" box="[1000,1201,932,957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" value="1984-02-11">11 February 1984</date>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF213F7559348ABFC77" box="[1211,1273,933,956]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">NTM</collectionCode>
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C002899, one whole specimen,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A44BFFF2161055FE4D89FC2B" box="[348,475,968,992]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" precision="5" value="-19.3338">19.3338° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 115. 6836° E,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF215C755FE4E92FC14" box="[651,704,968,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">FRV</collectionCode>
|
||
“Soela” cruise 0 184, trawl, depth,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2131A55F1488AFC14" box="[1110,1240,967,992]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="307.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="306.0">306–308 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. A.J. Bruce,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA44BFFF217DB55DA4D07FBCF" box="[151,341,1004,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" value="1984-01-29">29 January 1984</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0EAE2AA44BFFF2162E55DB4DF2FBCF" box="[354,416,1005,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||
C
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA44BFFF216F755DA4E40FBCE" box="[443,530,1004,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" value="59-01-30">013059</date>
|
||
, one whole specimen, Station SS1005 130-015, off Red Bluff,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B5028A44BFFF2139355DA490CFBCF" box="[1247,1374,1004,1028]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" precision="5" value="-23.9908">23.9908° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 112. 3547° E, RV "Southern Surveyor", beam trawl, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF215B852264F6EFBEC" box="[756,828,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
|
||
, K. Gowlett-Holmes,
|
||
<date id="FFA1102FA44BFFF2137E522648ACFBE3" box="[1074,1278,1039,1064]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" value="2005-12-08">8 December 2005</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056564A44BFFF2178B52024F3EF97B" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B52024D61FB5E" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF2178B52024D03FB86" bold="true" box="[199,337,1076,1101]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. The colonies are erect, cylindrical, with large bodied anthocodiae up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF21330520248EFFB87" box="[1148,1213,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2124852024915FB87" box="[1284,1351,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The colonies are unbranched or branched in one plane and are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2143452614F8CFBA4" box="[888,990,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="51.6">51.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Some specimens are attached to a mollusc shell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B52964FECFA5B" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
In the surface of the polyparium the majority of the sclerites are thorny clubs, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF21331529648B0FB7C" box="[1149,1250,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long but mainly between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF217B252F24DF1FB17" box="[254,419,1220,1245]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with the warts below the head arranged in girdles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2134052F2480DFB17" box="[1036,1119,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1439,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eleutherobia splendens WAM Z 23988 - 1, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, surface of the base; C, interior of the polyparium; D, interior of the base; E, tentacle rachis; F, collaret and points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A). There are also a few 8- radiates present. The majority of sclerites of the base are thorny 8-radiates up to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2132952DE489BFB34" box="[1125,1225,1256,1280]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, but there are also a few larger sclerites are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF21505533A4EE0FAEF" box="[585,690,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
that are club-shaped (13B). The sclerites of the interior of the polyparium are markedly narrow, needle-like forms,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF215B853064FCBFA83" box="[756,921,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.050000000000001" metricValueMax="4.699999999999999" metricValueMin="3.4000000000000004" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with girdles of high spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2126B53194928FA83" box="[1319,1402,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1439,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eleutherobia splendens WAM Z 23988 - 1, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, surface of the base; C, interior of the polyparium; D, interior of the base; E, tentacle rachis; F, collaret and points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The sclerites in the interior of the base are spindles up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2147853624FC8FAA7" box="[820,922,1364,1389]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. They are similar to the sclerites in the interior of the polyparium, but are slightly shorter and wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2140553414FC8FA5B" box="[841,922,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1439,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eleutherobia splendens WAM Z 23988 - 1, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, surface of the base; C, interior of the polyparium; D, interior of the base; E, tentacle rachis; F, collaret and points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B53AA4E38FA37" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
The tentacles contain densely packed stout, flattened rods with a curved end up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2133453AA488CFA7F" box="[1144,1246,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF2126553AA4929FA7F" box="[1321,1403,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1439,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eleutherobia splendens WAM Z 23988 - 1, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, surface of the base; C, interior of the polyparium; D, interior of the base; E, tentacle rachis; F, collaret and points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The polyp armature is strongly developed. It consists of collaret and point and is formed of slightly curved, spiny spindles around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF2160253D24DE0FA37" box="[334,434,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF216B653D24E1EFA37" box="[506,588,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1439,195,1767]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Eleutherobia splendens WAM Z 23988 - 1, sclerites: A, surface of polyparium; B, surface of the base; C, interior of the polyparium; D, interior of the base; E, tentacle rachis; F, collaret and points." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288672/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B50314D3AF9A3" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF2178B50314D72F9EB" bold="true" box="[199,288,1543,1568]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
The preserved colonies are cream with the distal part of the coenenchymal mounds being sometimes of the same colour, but usually are a distinct pink to red (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13242A6AA44BFFF21453501A4F31F98F" box="[799,867,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 7. A – C" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1486,1508]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,481,1465]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. A – C, Eleutherobia australiensis sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 31488; D, Eleutherobia imaharai sp. nov., holotype, WAM Z 13252; E, (photo courtesy Y. Imahara) Eleutherobia dofleini (Kükenthal, 1906) “ Type ”, ZMB 6524; F, Eleutherobia somaliensis, WAM Z 31487; G, Eleutherobia splendens, WAM Z 23988 - 1; H. Sphaerasclera flammicerebra, WAM Z 31480." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288666/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The tentacles are white. The introvert contains brick-red sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B50424F3EF97B" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF2178B50424D71F946" bold="true" box="[199,291,1652,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimens were sampled from a depth range between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE79B0AA44BFFF214905042480FF947" box="[988,1117,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" metricValueMax="4.11" metricValueMin="2.9699999999999998" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" unit="m" value="354.0" valueMax="411.0" valueMin="297.0">297–411 m</quantity>
|
||
along the continental slope utilising otter and beam trawls, but the exact habitat is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3056564A44BFFF2178B508A49CBF81A" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA036EFA44BFFF2178B508A49CBF81A" blockId="20.[151,1437,751,2001]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF2178B508A4D69F91E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1724,1749]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously this species has only been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA44BFFF21489508A4860F91E" box="[965,1074,1724,1749]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA44BFFF213ED508A494DF91E" box="[1185,1311,1724,1749]" name="Philippines" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D0354A44BFFF2127E508A49D9F91F" box="[1330,1419,1724,1749]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[119,204,640,662]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution and occurrences of former species and currently valid species of Eleutherobia. Data in this table are based on records from the literature. (NR): new record in Australia." pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), making this the first record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308767FA44BFFF216BE50E94E0EF933" box="[498,604,1759,1784]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our specimens agree well with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884DA44BFFF214A350E94803F933" box="[1007,1105,1759,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
colony described and figured in the original report of Thomson and Dean, but it is impossible to make any worthwhile comparisons with the rest of their brief description. The notable difference between the characters of our material and the comparable features reported by those authors is the more prickly warting of the sclerites (as was the case with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA44BFFF213B5517B49CEF8AF" box="[1273,1436,1868,1892]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="somaliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF213B5517B49CEF8AF" box="[1273,1436,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">E. somaliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above). Unfortunately, the redescription did not include illustrations of the polyp sclerites, so we asked Dr Leen van Ofwegen to make a comparison using Verseveldt & Bayer’s microscopic slides of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4884DA44BFFF213DB51A248ABF866" box="[1175,1273,1940,1965]" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
sclerites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D6CA44BFFF212C851A34D57F81B" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Eleutherobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="180" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BEAFDA44BFFF212C851A34D57F81B" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="180">E. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
held in the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, and he was able to confirm they are of the same form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |