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<mods:title id="573700AF18860436EA54F0599DABEBB0">Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the south-east of the Korean Peninsula, with twenty new records for Korea *</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B687AAFFB85A5225DC9FB7FE8FFC21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680419" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680419" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B687AAFFB85A5225DC9FB7FE8FFC21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B687AAFFB85A5225DC9FB7FE8FFC21" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9FB7FDF8F933" blockId="15.[151,611,1723,1782]" box="[151,611,1723,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0E881D0FFB85A4C25DC9FB7FDF8F933" bold="true" box="[151,611,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C25DC9FB7FDF8F933" bold="true" box="[151,611,1723,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFB85A4C25889FB0FDF8F933" ID-CoL="3XC39" authority="Brady, 1886" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[195,611,1723,1750]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C25889FB0FE5DF930" bold="true" box="[195,454,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Macrothrix triserialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C24859FB7FDF8F933" author="Brady" box="[462,611,1723,1749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19, 293 - 317." type="journal article" year="1886">Brady, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFB85A4C25DC9FD2FDCEF87F" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9FD2FE94F910" blockId="15.[151,611,1723,1782]" box="[151,271,1758,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFB85A4C25DC9FD2FE94F910" box="[151,271,1758,1782]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1112</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9E2AFDC0F8BD" blockId="15.[151,1436,1830,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C25DC9E2AFE96F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,269,1830,1853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Synonymy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFB85A4C245E9E2BFDE3F8DA" authority="Brady, 1886" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[277,632,1830,1853]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C245E9E2BFE6AF8DB" box="[277,497,1831,1853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Macrothrix triserialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C24B29E2AFDE3F8DA" author="Brady" box="[505,632,1830,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19, 293 - 317." type="journal article" year="1886">Brady, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, p. 295, Pl. 37: figs 1620;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C26D29E2AFBB6F8DA" author="Smirnov" box="[921,1069,1830,1852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov 1992</bibRefCitation>
, p. 5155, Figs 191205, 219, 225;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C258C9E4AFE16F8BD" author="Dumont" box="[199,397,1861,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Dumont, H. J., Silva-Briano, M. &amp; Babu, K. K. S. (2002) A re-evaluation of the Macrothrix rosea-triserialis group, with the description of two new species (Crustacea Anomopoda: Macrothricidae). Hydrobiologia, 467, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">Dumont et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
, p. 67,
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFB85A4C24A89E49FDC3F8BD" box="[483,600,1861,1883]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="23.[151,244,1900,1921]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,244,1796,1817]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,244,1326,1347]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1429,476,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,695,1775]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1410,350,1296]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[151,1436,467,1879]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,695,1775]" captionTargetId-2="figure@25.[151,1436,339,1305]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Disparalona ikarus Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011, adult parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A C, lateral, ventral and dorsal view; D E, anterior view of two different individuals; F, dorsal head pores; G, labrum; H, postero-ventral valve portion, inner view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Disparalona ikarus Kotov &amp; Sinev, 2011, adult (A C) and juvenile (D E) parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, postabdomen; B, antenna I; C, distal portion of limb I; D, juvenile, lateral view; E, its postabdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Disparalona cf. hamata (Birge, 1879), parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, dorsal head pores; C, postero-ventral portion of valve; D, postabdomen. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214330/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214331/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214332/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9E69FD4EF89F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1830,1945]" box="[151,725,1891,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFB85A4C25889E69FE17F89F" authority="Brady" authorityName="Brady" box="[195,396,1891,1914]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C25889E69FEDCF89C" box="[195,327,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">M. triserialis</emphasis>
Brady
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C24E79E6FFDF4F89F" author="Chiang" box="[428,623,1891,1914]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 127.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9E8FFDCEF87F" blockId="15.[151,1436,1830,1945]" box="[151,597,1922,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
See intensive synonymy in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C24E69E8EFDC9F87F" author="Smirnov" box="[429,594,1922,1945]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Smirnov, N. N. (1992) The Macrothricidae of the world. Guides to the identification of the microivertebrates of the Continental Waters of the world, Vol. 1, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 143 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smirnov (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3056537FFB85A5225DC9EC9FE8FFC21" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFB85A4C25DC9EC9FD79F83B" blockId="15.[151,738,1989,2014]" box="[151,738,1989,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFB85A4C25DC9EC9FEAEF838" bold="true" box="[151,309,1989,2014]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFB85A4C25DC9EC9FF49F83B" box="[151,210,1989,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
&quot;Colombo&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFB85A4C249A9EC9FDC1F83B" author="Brady" box="[465,602,1989,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="65" refString="Brady, G. S. (1886) Notes on Entomostraca collected by Mr. A. Haly in Ceylon. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 19, 293 - 317." type="journal article" year="1886">Brady 1886</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFB85A4C27269EC9FD45F83B" box="[621,734,1989,2013]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="65">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA75A53258C999BFD4DFF49" blockId="16.[199,726,151,176]" box="[199,726,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA75A53258C999BFE04FF56" bold="true" box="[199,415,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
Locality in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA75A5324059994FE01FF56" box="[334,410,152,176]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
6a (see Fig. 1 and
<tableCitation id="C69D0307FFA75A532738999BFD5EFF49" box="[627,709,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,336,357]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,387,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Studied localities. Numbers in the first column correspond to those in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="DF606634FFB55A4125DC985CFC7FFE80">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF606634FFA75A5325DC9F0EFE3CF9B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA75A5325DC9F0EFE3CF9B4" blockId="16.[151,1436,1538,1618]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA75A5325DC9F0EFE8DF9F1" bold="true" box="[151,278,1538,1559]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA75A5324579F0EFDFCF9F1" authority="Brady, 1886" authorityName="Brady" authorityYear="1886" box="[284,615,1538,1559]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="16" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA75A5324579F0EFE71F9F1" box="[284,490,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Macrothrix triserialis</emphasis>
Brady, 1886
</taxonomicName>
, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; EF, postabdominal claws; GH, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA75A52258C9F72FAE5FDDA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1662,2010]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,967]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA75A53258C9F72FE77F971" bold="true" box="[199,492,1662,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Parthenogenetic female.</emphasis>
Body subovoid, dorsal margin in general regularly curved, with well-expressed ocular dome, shallow depression behind dorsal head pore, postero-dorsal as a pointed angle, lying somewhat above longitudinal body axis (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA75A5324EC9FCAFE63F938" box="[423,504,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A). Whole surface of head and valves covered with striae, with rare or numerous anastomousings. Body significantly compressed laterally, with sharp dorsal keel. Ventral head margin somewhat convex, with a projection anterior to labrum, which is sub-rectangular, with a series of tubercles at apex; ocellus small (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA75A5325AF9E3EFEAEF8AC" box="[228,309,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B). Setae at ventral margin plumose, organized in short series of three setae of different size located at different angles, the first seta thick (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA75A53271E9E5AFD33F888" box="[597,680,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Postabdomen subovoid, with rounded distal extremity, distinct heel basally, preanal margin with short transversal series of short to medium-sized setules; in basal portion these setules always longer and more robust (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA75A5327389E92FD5CF850" box="[627,711,1950,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="66">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D). Postabdominal claw small, outer dorsal row of two large denticles: a basal spine and second denticle, plus a small denticles distally; inner dorsal row with numerous denticles, two of them remarkably more robust than the rest; ventral row of two denticles (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A522048999BFAC2FF49" box="[1283,1369,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
DF). Postabdominal seta with a very short distal segment, no setules on basal segment (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A52216099B0FBE3FF32" box="[1067,1144,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
GH). Antenna I rod-like, sensory seta externally at a distance more than antennular diameter from antennule joint, about 7 transverse rows of denticles on anterior surface of antennule; nine short aesthetascs, two of them significantly larger than the rest (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A5220259808FF28FED9" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,244,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,236,1510]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,227,1516]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; D, postabdomen; E F, postabdominal claws; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214323/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B, 12A). Antenna II with two small basal sensory setae of subequal size. Basal segment with distal burrowing spine equal in length to basal segment of exopod, naked; swimming setae 0-0-1-3/1-1-3, spines 0-1-0-1/0-0-1 (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A5220259840FF2EFE61" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). Largest seta (on basal endopod segment) with three strong spinules in middle portion, and a row of short setules in basal and distal portions (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A52277A9898FD1EFE4A" box="[561,645,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). True spine on second segment of exopod with third length of this segment. Additional spines on exopod segments small, decreasing gradually in dorsal direction (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A52218C98BBFA82FE29" box="[1223,1305,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B). On limb I, ODL with long apical seta, and small lateral seta; IDL with tree series of strong setules, and three bisegmented setae of different size, unilaterally setulated distally, two smaller two smaller ones hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A52219598F3FAABFDF1" box="[1246,1328,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,244,1928,1949]" captionTargetBox="[170,1432,1070,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1060,1908]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886, appendages of parthenogenetic female from Bak Sil Ji 1, locality 6 a: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C, setae of endopod proximal segment; D, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214324/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D). Other limbs as in females from
<typeStatus id="54A4881EFFA65A5224F89B29FE78FDDB" box="[435,483,549,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
locality as described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A5227B39B29FC7DFDDA" box="[760,998,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Dumont, H. J., Silva-Briano, M. &amp; Babu, K. K. S. (2002) A re-evaluation of the Macrothrix rosea-triserialis group, with the description of two new species (Crustacea Anomopoda: Macrothricidae). Hydrobiologia, 467, 1 - 44." type="journal article">Dumont et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. Size in our material 0.550.73 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA036BCFFA65A52258C9B44FE8FFC21" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,967]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A52258C9B44FE8AFD86" bold="true" box="[199,273,584,608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Notes.</emphasis>
The
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A52241B9B44FD10FD86" box="[336,651,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A52241B9B44FE55FD86" box="[336,462,584,608]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrothrix</taxonomicName>
rosea-triserialis
</emphasis>
group was revised during the last decade, and it was found that
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5220369B45FE9FFD62" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5220369B45FE9FFD62" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lives only in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A5226C79B60FBF2FD62" author="Dumont" box="[908,1129,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Dumont, H. J., Silva-Briano, M. &amp; Babu, K. K. S. (2002) A re-evaluation of the Macrothrix rosea-triserialis group, with the description of two new species (Crustacea Anomopoda: Macrothricidae). Hydrobiologia, 467, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2002">Dumont et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A52213F9B61FAA0FD62" author="Kotov" box="[1140,1339,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Kotov, A. A., Garfias-Espejo T. &amp; Elias-Gutierrez, M. (2004) Separation of two Neotropical species: Macrothrix superaculeata (Smirnov, 1982) versus M. elegans Sars, 1901 (Macrothricidae, Anomopoda, Cladocera). Hydrobiologia, 517, 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Kotov et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A5220069B60FEBDFD41" author="Kim" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Yoon, S. M. &amp; Kim, H. S. (1987) A systematic study on the freshwater Cladocera from Korea. The Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, 3, 175 - 207. [in Korean]" type="journal article" year="1987">Kim &amp; Yoon (1987)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A52242B9B9CFE74FD41" author="Yoon" box="[352,495,655,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Yoon, S. M. (2010) Arthropoda: Branchiopoda: Anostraca, Notostraca, Spinicaudata, Laevicaudata, Ctenopoda, Anomopoda, Haplopoda Branchiopods. Invertebrate fauna of Korea, 21 (2), 1 - 156." type="journal article" year="2010">Yoon (2010)</bibRefCitation>
reported for
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA65A5227CC9B9CFD57FD41" box="[647,716,656,679]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
only a single species from this group, the palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5220739B9DFEA8FD2A" authority="Jurine, 1820" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1820" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5220739B9DFA07FD4E" box="[1336,1436,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. rosea</emphasis>
(Jurine, 1820)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A52242A9BB8FE54FD2A" box="[353,463,692,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Echinisca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A52242A9BB8FE54FD2A" box="[353,463,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Echinisca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We confirm its presence in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA65A52265D9BB9FCC0FD2A" box="[790,859,693,716]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Korea</collectingCountry>
(see
<figureCitation id="13242A39FFA65A5226DF9BB8FB8BFD2A" box="[916,1040,692,716]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="18.[151,244,1604,1625]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,244,1148,1169]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1435,194,1571]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1429,183,1122]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,191,1582]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,175,1126]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Macrothrix rosea (Jurine, 1820), parthenogenetic female from Ho Tan wetland: A, lateral view; B, head, lateral view; C D, setae at postero-vetral valve margin; E, postabdomen; F, postabdominal claw; G H, postabdominal seta and its distal portion. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Macrothrix rosea (Jurine, 1820), appendages of parthenogenetic female from Ho Tan wetland: A, antenna I; B, antenna II, anterior view; C D, setae of endopod proximal segment; E, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214325/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214326/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">Figs 1314</figureCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A52217E9BB9FB0DFD2A" box="[1077,1174,693,716]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A52217E9BB9FB0DFD2A" box="[1077,1174,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Ho Tan wetland).
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5225DC9BD5FEB0FD16" box="[151,299,728,752]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5225DC9BD5FEB0FD16" box="[151,299,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter in: (1) more expressed projection anterior to labrum; (2) thinner first seta in each triplet on valve; (3) very short distal segment of postabdominal seta; (4) three strong spinules in the middle of largest antennal seta. The finding of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5227759A2DFD49FCDE" box="[574,722,800,824]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5227759A2DFD49FCDE" box="[574,722,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Koreas non-subtropical climate (i.e. winters with negative temperatures) was quite surprising. Taking into consideration that &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5226C89A49FB8EFCBA" box="[899,1045,836,860]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5226C89A49FB8EFCBA" box="[899,1045,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; in Fig. 192 by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E4B4DFFA65A5221839A48FA07FCBA" author="Chiang" box="[1224,1436,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" refString="Chiang, S. &amp; Du, N. (1979) Fauna Sinica. Crustacea. Freshwater Cladocera. Science Press, Academia Sinica, Peking, China, 297 pp." type="book" year="1979">Chiang &amp; Du 1979</bibRefCitation>
is apparently
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5224669A65FE14FC66" box="[301,399,873,896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5224669A65FE14FC66" box="[301,399,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F4D3FFFA65A5227079A65FD45FC66" box="[588,734,872,896]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Macrothricidae" genus="Macrothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="17" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triserialis">
<emphasis id="B96BEAAEFFA65A5227079A65FD45FC66" box="[588,734,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">M. triserialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F308762CFFA65A52264A9A6BFCDFFC99" box="[769,836,871,895]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
needs to be confirmed. The latter we now consider as a tropicopolitan species (=species widely distributed in the tropics, but capable of penetrating more northern territories).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>