453 lines
61 KiB
XML
453 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="5F40E1106351F76D6933C364E6976A6E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21150" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5458f1f0-63cd-4a12-9741-a83afbca0482" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998493" ID-ZooBank="7B2B9390-ABAA-4220-9A0B-35ABC2D29AA6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598305756061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borges, Rafael Cabral & Silveira, Orlando Tobias" docDate="2019" docId="03B3D101FFC8D8507A9AFC54F96EFB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4657.3.7.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4657 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mischocyttarus filiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FF8AA979FFCBD8577A0DFFFBF802FFB9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species-group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) filiformis (de Saussure 1854), with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698845339287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="10744CB03D383EA092ADE8A2821F1F41">Revision of the species-group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) filiformis (de Saussure 1854), with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D2D896C00CA6022E3EEAA3B5E71D161">Borges, Rafael Cabral</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F3085F63CE03FBDD635020997F0229A">Silveira, Orlando Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="605F32376766C3A7042A9EEA85C121CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A493326AFB3778089FDA3B0C3C2B8E7">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B3D101FFC8D8507A9AFC54F96EFB7E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3D101FFC8D8507A9AFC54F96EFB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3D101FFC8D8507A9AFC54F96EFB7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8547A9AFC54FAB2FC71" box="[151,688,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFC54FAB2FC71" blockId="3.[151,688,942,1006]" box="[151,688,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0EDD77BFFC8D8547A9AFC54FAB2FC71" box="[151,688,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFC54FAB2FC71" ID-CoL="43MW8" authority="(de Saussure 1854)" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,688,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFC54F9BDFC70" box="[151,447,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Mischocyttarus filiformis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547BCBFC55FAB2FC71" bold="true" box="[454,688,942,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">(de Saussure 1854)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8547A9AFC28FA17FC57" box="[151,533,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFC28FA17FC57" blockId="3.[151,688,942,1006]" box="[151,533,979,1006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D8547A92FC28F906FC54" box="[159,260,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D8547B1DFC28F92CFC54" box="[272,302,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1362,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14: M. filiformis (Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm. Figure 21: colony and nest of M. filiformis (Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">14</figureCitation>
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, 21, 22, 30, 32, 33b)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8547A9AFBECF980FBF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFBECF980FBF7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFBECFA48FB96" authority="de Saussure, 1854: 206" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,586,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFBECF94EFB96" box="[151,332,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Polybia filiformis</emphasis>
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de Saussure, 1854: 206
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 26, fig. 8.
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<typeStatus id="54A1DEB5FFC8D85478E6FBEDFB4FFB96" box="[747,845,1046,1071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC8D8547954FBECFB6EFB97" box="[857,876,1047,1070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, Le
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<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFC8D8547992FBEDFBDEFB96" box="[927,988,1046,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brésil</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFC8D85479E6FBEDFC32FB96" box="[1003,1072,1046,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]; (date and collector not specified) (NHM), examined
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFBAFFA5AFBD4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" box="[151,600,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFBAFFA5AFBD4" authority=": Ducke 1904: 360" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="360" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,600,1108,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFBAFF99EFBD5" box="[151,412,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Megacanthopus filiformis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D8547BA7FBAFFA5AFBD4" author="Ducke, A." box="[426,600,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="317 - 374" refId="ref14655" refString="Ducke, A. (1904) Sobre as vespidas sociaes do Para. Boletim do Museu Goeldi, 4, 317 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100023" type="journal article" year="1904">Ducke 1904: 360</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFB88FA7FFB32" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" box="[151,637,1138,1163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFB88FA7FFB32" authority=": Ducke 1905: 687" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="687" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,637,1138,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Monacanthocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFB88F9C3FB32" box="[151,449,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Monacanthocnemis filiformis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D8547BC3FB89FA7FFB32" author="Ducke, A." box="[462,637,1138,1163]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="5 - 24" refId="ref14694" refString="Ducke, A. (1905) Nouvelles contributionsa la connaissance des vespides sociales de l'Amerique du Sud. Revue d'Entomologie (Caen), 24, 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="1905">Ducke 1905: 687</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFB69FBF2FB13" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" box="[151,1008,1169,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFB69FA57FB13" ID-CoL="43MW8" authority=": Ducke 1918: 355" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,597,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFB69F995FB13" box="[151,407,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Mischocyttarus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D8547BA9FB6AFA57FB13" author="Ducke, A." box="[420,597,1169,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref14800" refString="Ducke, A. (1918) Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke 1918: 355</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D854786DFB6AFB08FB13" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[608,778,1169,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref15784" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1949) O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Boletim do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikán 1949: 207</bibRefCitation>
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; Silveira
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547967FB69FB9FFB13" box="[874,925,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 3
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFB4BF964FB5E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFB4BFACFFB71" ID-CoL="43MW8" authority=": Richards 1945: 402" authorityName="Richards" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,717,1200,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis" subGenus="Omega">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFB4BF931FB71" box="[151,307,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547B4FFB4AF989FB71" box="[322,395,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Omega</emphasis>
|
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547B97FB4BF9F5FB71" box="[410,503,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D8547808FB4BFACFFB71" author="Richards, O. W." box="[517,717,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref15205" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards 1945: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig.70;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D854792CFB4BFBDDFB70" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[801,991,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira 2008: 512</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 517, 519, 521, 522, 527, 544, 546;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D8547F40FB4BFD9EFB70" author="Silveira, O. T. & Silva, S. S. & Felizardo, S. P. S." box="[1357,1436,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" pagination="154 - 168" refId="ref15528" refString="Silveira, O. T., Silva, S. S. & Felizardo, S. P. S. (2015) Notes on social wasps of the group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) punctatus (Ducke), with description of six new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 59, 154 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rbe. 2015.07.006" type="journal article" year="2015">Silveira</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8547ACAFB2BF964FB5E" box="[199,358,1230,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547ACAFB2BF8F8FB5E" box="[199,250,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2015: 154
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFB15FB4CFABF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1046,1286]" box="[151,846,1261,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC8D8547A9AFB15FB4CFABF" authority=": Richards, 1978: 379" authorityName=": Richards" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,846,1261,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis" subGenus="Monacanthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFB15F931FABF" box="[151,307,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547B4FFB15FA0AFABF" box="[322,520,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Monacanthocnemis</emphasis>
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||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D854781AFB15FA76FABF" box="[535,628,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC8D854788FFB16FB4CFABF" author="Richards, O. W." box="[642,846,1261,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8547A9AFAC8FD76F9BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8547A9AFAC8FD76F9BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1331,2043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547A9AFAC8F96CFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,366,1331,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Diagnosis. Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length 7.0–9.0mm. First metasomal segment very long and almost linear from above, longer than mesosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D8547B71FAA3F9DDFACA" box="[380,479,1368,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, 32); sculpture rather coarse, with dense and large punctures on mesosoma, interstices shining with interspersed distinct micro-punctures; pronotal carina strong, continuously and regularly concave forward and with moderately produced round lateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D854790AFA5BFB58FA03" box="[775,858,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); overall color black, with yellow marks, but ground color of meso and metapleuron sometimes reddish brown; mesepisternum normally with two yellow spots; metasomal terga and sterna black or reddish brown, sometimes very light brown, with distal marginal yellow bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC8D8507ACAF9F0FD0DFE32" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="3" pageNumber="548" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC8D8537ACAF9F0FCD5FF6E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1331,2043]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,215]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC8D8547ACAF9F0F9D0F99F" bold="true" box="[199,466,1547,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of fore wing 7.0–9.0 mm. Head about as high as wide in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D8547F4EF9F7FD96F99F" box="[1347,1428,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1362,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14: M. filiformis (Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm. Figure 21: colony and nest of M. filiformis (Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) FHH/IntOW 1.02–1.08; clypeus longer than wide, apical margin weakly angular, H/WCLP 1.12–1.26, apex narrowly truncate; malar space nearly obsolete; tentorial pit much closer to eye margin than to antennal socket; antennal scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, wider on apex L/Wesc 2.8–3.0; posterior ocelli widely separated, POL more than two ocellar diameters; POL/OOL 1.4–1.8; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending fairly below the level of ocular sinus; gena considerably narrower than eye at level of ocular sinus; pronotum without lateral fovea; anterior margin of pronotum with lamella raised and reflexed on central portion, in lateral profile as a rolled lip turned backwards in more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; pronotal carina strong and continuous, wider than mesoscutum, WCAR/WMS 1.18–1.27, lamella high throughout, profile from above smoothly curved, concave forwards, projecting at sides as round humeral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC8D8547F62F8ABF8B5F837" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="548">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum as long as wide, L/WMS ca. 1.0; fore wing only moderately elongated, LDIS/HMP 1.85–2.19; claws of hind tarsus asymmetrical, the inner one longer with apex rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped (Fig. 33b); scutellum and metanotum just convex; propodeum with median furrow narrow, developed on 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve with narrow translucent lamella, outline more like a semicircular than trian- gular shape; first metasomal segment very long, LSI/HMP 1.65–1.85, approximately cylindrical with nearly parallel sides, L/WSI 7.2–8.0, apex ca. 1.4 × wider than basal petiole, spiracles prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCFD8537E37FF46FC9CFF6E" box="[1082,1182,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
, 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF65309FFFCFD8537A9AF8ABFBB9F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" startId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" targetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCFD8537A9AF8ABFBB9F86D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1872,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537A9AF8ABF94AF8D0" bold="true" box="[151,328,1872,1897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 6–13.</emphasis>
|
||
General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD8537F58F8AAF8DAF834" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537F58F8AAF8DAF834" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD85379ACF88EFC17F835" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[929,1045,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD85379ACF88EFC17F835" box="[929,1045,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. omicron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM); 9:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD8537E81F88EFD07F834" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1164,1285,1909,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537E81F88EFD07F834" box="[1164,1285,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD8537BBBF862FA3EF809" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[438,572,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537BBBF862FA3EF809" box="[438,572,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD8537996F862FC56F808" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[923,1108,1945,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kallindusfloren" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537996F862FC56F808" box="[923,1108,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. kallindusfloren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFCFD8537E57F862FCAAF809" box="[1114,1192,1945,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCFD8537B35F846F993F86C" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[312,401,1981,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCFD8537B35F846F993F86C" box="[312,401,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">M. asahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFCFD8537B9AF846F9E4F86D" box="[407,486,1981,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF65309FFFCED8527A9AF8A8FC9BF845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" targetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCED8527A9AF8A8FAC4F861" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527A9AF8A8F951F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,339,1875,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 14–20.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527F12F8AEFD9EF8D5" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1311,1436,1876,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527F12F8AEFD9EF8D5" box="[1311,1436,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527809F882FA79F829" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[516,635,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527809F882FA79F829" box="[516,635,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. omicron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527E27F882FCB1F829" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1066,1203,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527E27F882FCB1F829" box="[1066,1203,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. napoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527B1DF866F9CBF80D" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[272,457,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kallindusfloren" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527B1DF866F9CBF80D" box="[272,457,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. kallindusfloren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFCED8527BC2F866FA1FF80D" box="[463,541,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED85279BBF866FC0CF80D" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[950,1038,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED85279BBF866FC0CF80D" box="[950,1038,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. asahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFCED8527E1EF866FC63F80D" box="[1043,1121,1949,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527F8CF866F8F2F861" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527F8CF866F8F2F861" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCED8527A9AF818FC9BF845" blockId="5.[151,1437,1875,2044]" box="[151,1177,2019,2044]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
|
||
Figure 21: colony and nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCED8527BCAF81EFA44F845" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[455,582,2020,2044]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527BCAF81EF9DEF845" box="[455,476,2021,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCED8527BE4F81FFA44F845" box="[489,582,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAFF62F8F3FE16" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAFF62F93AFF0A" box="[199,312,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Strong and often coarse in appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCDD851790CFF62FB54FF0A" box="[769,854,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially on sides of protonum, pleurae and propodeum. Clypeus and lower interantennal area with small and shallow punctures; mandibles with rather large and sparse punctures; upper interanteannal area and frons with medium-sized punctures and nearly indistinguishable micropunctures; mesoscutum sculpture strong and dense, but generally with punctures not coalescent, interstices shining with conspicuous micro punctures; pronotum sculpture often stronger than that of mesoscutum, sometimes with clathrate aspect, i.e. lattice-like, with punctures very large and coalescent and with ridge-like borders; pleurae and propodeum sculpture generally following the pattern presented on pronotum; integument generally distinctly shining.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAFE41FC6AFD3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAFE41F92DFE6A" box="[199,303,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes with short nearly indistinguishable hairs; head and metasoma with conspicuous appressed or decumbent yellowish pilosity; erect longer and stouter hairs on lower clypeus, mandibles, frons, vertex, gena, hypostoma and mesoscutum; those on pronotum, pleuron and propodeum still longer and finer; metasomal sternum 1 distinctly polished with erect long and fine hairs; tergum 1 with long and fine hairs on area before spiracles and with appressed pubescence after spiracles; remaining metasomal segments with appressed pubescence; legs covered with conspicuous appressed pilosity; coxae with appressed pubescence and some long hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAFD6AFB53FB1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAFD6AF912FD12" box="[199,272,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Black. Antennal flagellum beneath reddish to yellowish brown; scape with most of dorsal area brown to black, remaining areas yellow, pedicel brown above and yellow beneath; often large lateral areas on pronotum and pleurae tinged of reddish brown; sometimes discal areas of metasomal terga and sterna reddish to very light brown; most of mandibles, sometimes whole clypeus (otherwise with variable central black mark), inner orbits to top of ocular sinus, comma-shaped spots above antennal sockets (often fused into a single trapezoidal mark), narrow (to rather wider) genal stripe, pronotal carina and broad hind margin of pronotum, often two median mesoscutal stripes, scutellum except posterior margin, interrupted anterior metanotal stripe, antero-dorsal and postero-ventral spots (the latter rarely lacking) on mesepisternum, posterior margin of mesosternum, valves and two large circular to reniform spots on propodeum; ventral distal spot on fore coxa, lateral and ventral spots on mid coxa (often almost entirely beneath), two dorsal stripes on hind coxa, external stripe on fore femur and small apical spots on mid and hind femora, fore and mid tibiae externally and apically, fore tarsus and almost whole of first mid tarsomere, yellow (whole of hind tibia and tarsus, black); sides of metasomal tergum 1 (sometimes considerably extended areas of T1), narrow posterior bands on terga 1–5 (extended anteriorly at sides) and sternum 2, most of sterna 3–6, yellow; hind tibial spurs brown to dark brown. Tegulae testaceous with inner margin yellow to almost entirely yellow. Wings nearly hyaline, costal region yellow-brown, venation brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAFB56FA54FAEE" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Male. Richards (unpublished manuscript) described the general morphology of a male of this species (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCDD8517F42FB56FD9AFB7E" box="[1359,1432,1197,1223]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCDD8517A9AFB2AF8CEFB52" box="[151,204,1233,1259]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Acará), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCDD8517B69FB2AFA0CFB52" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[356,526,1233,1259]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented information on the genitalia. The description below is based on male specimens from that and other localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCDD851789EFB0EFAC7FAB6" box="[659,709,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Bujaru, Caxiuanã and Juruti). Apart from sexually dimorphic characters, the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCDD8517B96FAE1FA25FA8A" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[411,551,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517B96FAE1FA25FA8A" box="[411,551,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to the female, but color pattern tends to be darker with less extensive yellow marks, and sculpture is stronger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAFA9AFCA9F996" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAFA9AF909FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,267,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFCDD8517BFAFA9AFA52FAC2" box="[503,592,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Clypeus less convex, almost flat, about as high as wide (Fig. 30), H/WCLP ca. 1.02; apical margin quite obtuse, apex as a low round border; antennal apex spirally rolled (Fig. 32), with diameter decreasing gradually; antennal article 3 long and slender, longer than 4+5, article 13 curved, long and slender, as long as 11+12; mandible with three teeth; pronotum, mesoscutum and metanotum almost entirely black; pronotal carina yellow; mesosoma with sculpture normally stronger than in female, with clathrate pattern; posterior portion of the head with wide and shallow punctures, hairs generally longer and paler than in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8517ACAF9C2FD4BF906" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAF9C2F93AF9EA" box="[199,312,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus from above with distal portion narrow, then suddenly expanding to form a well differentiated apex which is distinctly angular at sides (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCDD85178A9F9A6FB45F9CE" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[676,839,1629,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 134); aedeagus basal area as a linear anteriorly produced lobe, ventral process as a small rounded lobe; digitus rather short, triangular, practically glabrous, setae very small and indistinct; outer surface of paramere distally without hairs; parameral spine nearly glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCDD8507ACAF932FD33FEFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517ACAF932F901F95A" bold="true" box="[199,259,1737,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCDD8517BB0F932FAD8F95A" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[445,730,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCDD8517BB0F932FAD8F95A" box="[445,730,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Mischocyttarus filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined, all from Para state (MPEG collection). The nests are small (approximately 1.0 × 0.7 to 2.0 × 1.0cm), stelocyttarous, attached to substrate by an eccentric, fine and slightly flattened pedicel, inclined from a corner of the comb in an approximate 60 degrees angle (Fig. 21). Nest shape is generally suboval, with grayish brown color, built with fine and delicate carton, without an envelope. The largest nest available was that more recently collected (
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCDD8517947F8A2FBBDF8CD" box="[842,959,1881,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" value="2016-10-28">28.x.2016</date>
|
||
), together with five wasps, 3 meters high from the ground in a site at the edge of rainforest in the “Parque Estadual do Utinga” in Belém, PA. It has 19 cells, those closer to the peduncle being a little higher (and already capped when collected); the remaining seven cells at the opposite side of the comb were still being constructed (inferred by the irregular condition of its borders) and had variable lengths, but with less than half the size of capped cells. Among the examined nests, six of them were darker and shining; only one nest from Caxiuanã (Melgaço, PA), had a lighter, grayish shining surface. Richards (unpublished) described a nest from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507826FF1AFA7FFF42" box="[555,637,225,251]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507886FF1AFAC6FF42" box="[651,708,225,251]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85078C3FF1AFB78FF42" box="[718,890,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1979-07-18" valueMax="1979-07-23" valueMin="1979-07-18">18–23.vii.1979</date>
|
||
, nest 104; NHM) with 9 cells, carton brown, with a 3.0mm pedicel. It was on the upper side of a large leaf “overhanging the path in a gorge”. Nest 30 “was lost … it was attached on the upper side of a large leaf, hanging vertically
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFCCD8507962FED2FB94FEFA" box="[879,918,297,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="ft" value="8.0">8ft.</quantity>
|
||
from the ground on edge of a field”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507ACAFEB7FD0DFE32" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507ACAFEB7F9F6FEDE" bold="true" box="[199,500,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507BF6FEB6FA46FEDE" box="[507,580,333,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507840FEB6FAA6FEDE" box="[589,676,333,359]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
*, Laranjal do Jari; Amazonas*: Carauari;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507E71FEB6FCB0FEDE" box="[1148,1202,333,359]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Acará*, Belém, Bujaru*, Itaituba*, Melgaço*, Juruti*, Serra dos Carajás*;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507906FE8AFB6FFE32" box="[779,877,369,395]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD850797AFE8AFBB8FE32" box="[887,954,369,395]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
*;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD85079DDFE8AFC25FE32" box="[976,1063,369,395]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507E3FFE8AFC68FE32" box="[1074,1130,369,395]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
* (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507EA2FE8AFD01FE32" box="[1199,1283,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1206,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,349,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,345,1181]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Partial truncated map of South America with distributions of species of the M. filiformis group. Embedded frame box shows enlarged area representation with the records of M. filiformis, M. omicron, M. asahi sp. nov., M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. and M. nazgul sp. nov. within the Carajás National Forest (FLONA) in southeastern Pará state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507ACAFE6EF96EFB7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507ACAFE6EFA2EFD76" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507ACAFE6EF939FE16" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is easily distinguishable by the very elongated first metasomal segment, and by very strong sculpture of the mesosoma. The shape of the pronotal carina profile (from above) is also distinct from other species of this group. An important item of variation refers to the eventual occurrence of varying tones of reddish color on sides of the mesosoma and over discal areas of metasomal terga and sterna. The disk of the clypeus may have a dark central mark (specimens from Belém, Bujaru and Carajás, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD85079D7FDDEFC23FD86" box="[986,1057,549,575]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507E20FDDEFC9EFD86" box="[1069,1180,549,575]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Pará state</collectingRegion>
|
||
) or be entirely yellow. Some specimens from Juruti (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507BE5FDB2FA1FFDDA" box="[488,541,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
) are a little smaller (length of fore wing 7.0mm), with darker and more shining integument. The new locality records for this species considerably expand its distribution [to the West:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507F1DFD96FD6FFD3E" box="[1296,1389,621,647]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507A9AFD6AF8D9FD12" box="[151,219,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas state); to the North:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507847FD6AFA8CFD12" box="[586,654,657,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507890FD6AFB2DFD12" box="[669,815,657,683]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Amapá state</collectingRegion>
|
||
); to the South:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD85079D5FD6BFC33FD12" box="[984,1073,656,683]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Most of the localities are from south of the Amazon river (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507BC6FD4EFA1DFD76" box="[459,543,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1206,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,349,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,345,1181]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Partial truncated map of South America with distributions of species of the M. filiformis group. Embedded frame box shows enlarged area representation with the records of M. filiformis, M. omicron, M. asahi sp. nov., M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. and M. nazgul sp. nov. within the Carajás National Forest (FLONA) in southeastern Pará state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507ACAFD23F97DFBE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507ACAFD23F9B0FD4A" bold="true" box="[199,434,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507BB5FD22FA20FD4A" box="[440,546,729,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507824FD22FA7CFD4A" box="[553,638,729,755]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Laranjal do Jari/Cajari,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507980FD22FBB2FD4A" box="[909,944,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85079BBFD22FC25FD4A" box="[950,1063,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-05-21">21.v.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Luis,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507E8AFD22FCA8FD4A" box="[1159,1194,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507EBAFD22FD25FD4A" box="[1207,1319,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-05-22">22.v.2001</date>
|
||
, J. Carmo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507A9AFD06F8B8FCAE" box="[151,186,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507AC9FD06F936FCAE" box="[196,308,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2001-05-22">22.v.2001</date>
|
||
, O.T. Silveira (IEPA); Amazonas: Carauari,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD850793BFD06FB49FCAE" box="[822,843,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507958FD06FBDDFCAE" box="[853,991,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1978-08-18">18.viii.1978</date>
|
||
, Wallace expedition (NHM);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507F3BFD06FD6EFCAE" box="[1334,1388,765,791]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507F74FD06FD9EFCAE" box="[1401,1436,765,791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507A9AFCDAF90EFC82" box="[151,268,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1899-12-04">4.xii.1899</date>
|
||
, A. Ducke, Acará,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507BD5FCDAF9FEFC82" box="[472,508,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507805FCDAFA29FC82" box="[520,555,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD850783DFCDBFA9EFC82" box="[560,668,800,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1978-01-25">25.i.1978</date>
|
||
, P. Tadeu, Belém, Mocambo,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85079EEFCDAFC04FC82" box="[995,1030,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest)
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507E84FCDAFD01FC82" box="[1161,1283,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1977-06-01">01.vi.1977</date>
|
||
, W.L. Overal,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507A9AFCBFF8B8FCE6" box="[151,186,836,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest)
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507B32FCBEF9B0FCE6" box="[319,434,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2016-10-28">28.x.2016</date>
|
||
, R.C. Borges (MPEG),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85078B4FCBEFADEFCE6" box="[697,732,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85078EFFCBEFB38FCE6" box="[738,826,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1964-09">ix.1964</date>
|
||
, E. Dente (MZSP), Bujaru,
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507E62FCBEFCEBFCE6" box="[1135,1257,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1977-06-27">27.vi.1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507EF9FCBEFD15FCE6" box="[1268,1303,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507F10FCBEFD9AFCE6" box="[1309,1432,837,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1977-06-28">28.vi.1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507A9AFC92F8B8FC3A" box="[151,186,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest)
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507B32FC92F9C3FC3A" box="[319,449,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1977-07-01">01.vii.1977</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507BC6FC92F9ECFC3A" box="[459,494,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest) 14.viii.1977,1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD850791BFC92FB26FC3A" box="[790,804,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest), P. Waldir & L. Braack,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507EBFFC92FCD4FC3A" box="[1202,1238,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507EEFFC92FD07FC3A" box="[1250,1285,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507F06FC92FD7CFC3A" box="[1291,1406,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1977-10-09">09.x.1977</date>
|
||
, P. Waldir,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507AFDFC76F911FC1E" box="[240,275,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507B16FC76F996FC1E" box="[283,404,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1979-04-21">21.iv.1979</date>
|
||
, R.B. Neto, Carajás, Serra Norte, Pedreira,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD850798DFC76FBA1FC1E" box="[896,931,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85079A6FC77FC27FC1E" box="[939,1061,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1985-06-17">17.vi.1985</date>
|
||
, M.F. Torres, Juruti, Barroso,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507F74FC76FD9EFC1E" box="[1401,1436,909,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507A9AFC4AF908FC72" box="[151,266,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2007-10-26">26.x.2007</date>
|
||
, S.S. Silva & equipe, Beneficiamento,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85078B7FC4AFADEFC72" box="[698,732,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85078EEFC4AFB5FFC72" box="[739,861,945,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2009-06-06">06.vi.2009</date>
|
||
, S.S. Silva, K.A. Souza & L. Quaresma, Capiranga,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507A9AFC2EF8C2FC56" box="[151,192,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest)
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507B4EFC2EF9C7FC56" box="[323,453,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2008-12-04">04.xii.2008</date>
|
||
, S.S. Silva & J. Dias; Vista Bela, R. Mamuru,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85079CDFC2EFBE6FC56" box="[960,996,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85079FDFC2EFC10FC56" box="[1008,1042,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507E15FC2EFC88FC56" box="[1048,1162,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2009-10-01">01.x.2009</date>
|
||
, O.T. Silveira, S.S. Silva & J. Pena, Melgaço, Caxiuanã,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507BF0FC02FA22FBAA" box="[509,544,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(with nest)
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85078A4FC02FB30FBAA" box="[681,818,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="2000-08-06">06.viii.2000</date>
|
||
, C.K. Starr, Tapajós, Mangabal,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507EAEFC02FCC4FBAA" box="[1187,1222,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507EC3FC02FD27FBAA" box="[1230,1317,1017,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1916-09">ix.1916</date>
|
||
, A. Ducke (MPEG);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507B05FBE6F982FB8E" box="[264,384,1053,1079]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507B81FBE6F9C6FB8E" box="[396,452,1053,1079]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Rurrenabaque,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507870FBE6FAA3FB8E" box="[637,673,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 18.23.1979;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507933FBE6FBC8FB8E" box="[830,970,1053,1079]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD85079DBFBE6FC17FB8E" box="[982,1045,1053,1079]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Muyuna,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507E82FBE6FCB0FB8E" box="[1167,1202,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507EB6FBE6FD43FB8E" box="[1211,1345,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1981-08-16">16.viii.1981</date>
|
||
nest 30 (M.Cooper) (NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507ACAFB9EF96EFB7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507ACAFB9EF97CFBC6" author="Richards, O. W." box="[199,382,1125,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned one additional female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD850794EFB9EFB9AFBC6" box="[835,920,1125,1151]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD85079A8FB9EFBD8FBC6" box="[933,986,1125,1151]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Beni</collectingRegion>
|
||
(as being “prey of the asilid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507F24FB9DFD9EFBC6" box="[1321,1436,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Diogmites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507F24FB9DFD9EFBC6" box="[1321,1436,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Diogmites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp”; these wasp and fly specimens are in NHM, and were photographed by OTS) and a second female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507F34FB72FD9AFB1A" box="[1337,1432,1161,1187]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Muyuna “nest 30”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |