262 lines
28 KiB
XML
262 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6D7022F554D3086A9DA95BFA92C39D58" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4202.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4202.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726c8af4-e8a8-46cb-ab0b-0ef22e432dae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="192220" ID-ZooBank="E89680AA-E413-4110-965E-F4084D45D4C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480664280883" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nabozhenko, Maxim & Keskin, Bekir" docDate="2016" docId="03ADFF28F87D4941FF1EF8DE3CD4FA43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4202.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4202 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Odocnemis operta Reitter 1922" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF948750F8534971FF89FFC63C0AFFDF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Odocnemis Allard, 1876 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Turkey, the Caucasus and Iran with observations on feeding habits" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698395560961" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1A94D9A231E48F297D3443F134BD72E">
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<mods:title id="B82FC7F833B92896031F3427E91BCD85">Revision of the genus Odocnemis Allard, 1876 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Helopini) from Turkey, the Caucasus and Iran with observations on feeding habits</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46C2937B2562E9DB861E44D649F9D009" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8FA530B7433A5C67736799F01564DC9A">Nabozhenko, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53E5893DE0EAD5F342664DD8D2348CD7">Keskin, Bekir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="228494E365F24FCAFB1DCCFBF241FBC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D3F0C2643F081C819FC3DE6ED8B4D6A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DE6F88A18848AEC873DDB41098BC7430">
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<mods:date id="5DC67B6C3D01E76E681AD702299D0AF0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F6A6676FE8283DC7138346AE8AFBCE8">4202</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D64DC3943D6758D868092EB37D0292A7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACE0DB524E38D2913EA24E9191CEAECC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B0DB1C48F70E1363B95391B5F6138746" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4202.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BD003DA655F98A240E099228BE70A68" type="GBIF-Dataset">726c8af4-e8a8-46cb-ab0b-0ef22e432dae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AAAE92615B48009C134999AFF7B88F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69211E54B3DF9F0666D227F626F856A9" type="Zenodo-Dep">192220</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ADFF28F87D4941FF1EF8DE3CD4FA43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5681122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124940355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5681122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADFF28F87D4941FF1EF8DE3CD4FA43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADFF28F87D4941FF1EF8DE3CD4FA43" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C31E1DB5F87D495FFF1EF8DE3D76F88B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF87D495FFF1EF8DE3E20F8EC" blockId="46.[151,554,1816,1876]" box="[151,554,1816,1843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0F3F952F87D495FFF1EF8DE3E20F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,554,1816,1843]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF87D495FFF1EF8DE3E20F8EC" authority="Reitter, 1922" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,554,1816,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operta">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFF1EF8DE3E20F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,554,1816,1843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFF1EF8DE3D7BF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,369,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odocnemis operta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFE09F8DF3E28F8EC" author="Reitter" box="[384,546,1817,1843]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Reitter, E. (1922) Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Helopinae (Col. Tenebrionidae). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 39, 1 - 44, 113 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2572" type="journal article" year="1922">Reitter, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF87D495FFF1EF8FD3D76F88B" blockId="46.[151,554,1816,1876]" box="[151,380,1851,1876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="133F52BBF87D495FFF1EF8FD3CF9F88B" box="[151,243,1851,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 25. O" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[218,1335,203,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@47.[210,1350,195,1875]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 25. O. operta, male. A) Head. B) Pronotum. C) Protibia. D) Mesotibia. E) Metatibia. F) Aedeagus, ventral view. G) Aedeagus, lateral view. H) Inner sternite VIII. I) Gastral spicula. J) Protibia. K) Mesotibia. A – E) holotype (pygmy male). F – K) Normal male from Abant Dağı. Scale bars— 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192244/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
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, 46 E–G, 49
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E1DB5F87D495FFF1EF8453D91F82A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF87D495FFF1EF8453DB7F867" blockId="46.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB146910F87D495FFF1EF8453DB7F867" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF87D495FFF1EF8453ED2F846" authority="Reitter, 1922: 132" authorityName="Reitter" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,728,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Cylindronotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opertus" subGenus="Odocnemis">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFF1EF8453D2DF846" box="[151,295,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cylindronotus</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFEB2F8453DA7F846" box="[315,429,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odocnemis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFE49F8423E06F846" box="[448,524,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">opertus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5682FF87D495FFD91F8453ED2F846" author="Reitter" box="[536,728,1923,1945]" page="132" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFD91F8453EA9F846" author="Reitter" box="[536,675,1923,1945]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Reitter, E. (1922) Bestimmungstabelle der palaearktischen Helopinae (Col. Tenebrionidae). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 39, 1 - 44, 113 - 171. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2572" type="journal article" year="1922">Reitter, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 132
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[in key];
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFCC3F8453FD6F846" author="Winkler" box="[842,988,1923,1945]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Winkler, A. (1928 - 1929) Pars. 8, 9: D. Heteromera. In: Winkler, A. (Ed.) Catalogus Coleopterorum regionis Palaearctica. Verlag von Albert Winkler, Wien, pp. 881 - 1136." type="book chapter" year="1928">
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Winkler
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<date id="FFBA68FEF87D495FFC21F8453FD6F846" box="[936,988,1923,1945]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1928" valueMax="1929">1928</date>
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
–1929: 1018 [in catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5682FF87D495FFA87F8453CE5F867" author="Gebien" page="427" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFA87F8453992F846" author="Gebien" box="[1294,1432,1923,1945]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gebien, H. (1943) Katalog der Tenebrioniden. Teil. 3. Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 33, 399 - 430 (778 - 809)." type="journal article" year="1943">Gebien 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 427
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(806) [in catalogue].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF87D495FFF1EF8063D91F82A" blockId="46.[151,1436,1923,2037]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB146910F87D495FFF1EF8063D91F82A" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF87D495FFF1EF8063E52F809" authority="Nabozhenko 2008: 37" authorityName="Nabozhenko" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,600,1984,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opertus">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87D495FFF1EF8063D55F808" box="[151,351,1984,2007]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Odocnemis opertus</emphasis>
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: Nabozhenko 2008: 37
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</taxonomicName>
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[in catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5682FF87D495FFC8DF8063858F809" author="Nabozhenko" box="[772,1106,1984,2006]" page="244" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2008">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFC8DF8063814F809" author="Nabozhenko" box="[772,1054,1984,2006]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nabozhenko, M. V. & Lobl, I. (2008) Tribe Helopini. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.) Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera. Fol. 5. Tenebrionoidea. Stenstrup, Apollo books, pp. 241 - 257." type="journal article" year="2008">Nabozhenko & Löbl 2008</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 244
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[in catalogue];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA5682FF87D495FFB77F8063D7BF82A" author="Nabozhenko" page="69" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2013">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9533CFF87D495FFB77F8063D41F82A" author="Nabozhenko" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nabozhenko, M. V., Keskin, B. & Alpagut Keskin, N. (2013) Molecular-genetic research of darkling beetles of the genus Odocnemis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). In: Molecular genetic approaches in taxonomy and ecology. Abstracts of the Scientific Conference (March 25 - 29 2013, Rostov-on-Don, Russia). Southern Scientific Centre Publishers, Rostov-on- Don, p. 60. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2013">Nabozhenko & Keskin 2013</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 71.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B1EB6F87C495EFF1EF8463E94F80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/192244/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[218,1335,203,1870]" targetPageId="47">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF87C495EFF1EF8463E94F80C" blockId="47.[151,1436,1920,2003]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis id="B970922CF87C495EFF1EF8463D2AF84A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1920,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF87C495EFEAEF8473D82F849" box="[295,392,1921,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operta">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF87C495EFEAEF8473D82F849" box="[295,392,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">O. operta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, male. A) Head. B) Pronotum. C) Protibia. D) Mesotibia. E) Metatibia. F) Aedeagus, ventral view. G) Aedeagus, lateral view. H) Inner sternite VIII. I) Gastral spicula. J) Protibia. K) Mesotibia. A–E) holotype (pygmy male). F–K) Normal male from Abant Dağı. Scale bars—1 mm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31E1DB5F8634941FF1EFF51395CFEC3" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF1EFF513F56FF0A" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF1EFF513DC3FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,176]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Type material (studied).</emphasis>
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Lectotype (♂) (NMB): “Kadi köi” (printed), “Staud.” (handwritten), “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FAB5FF5F399AFF6F" box="[1340,1424,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FAB5FF5F399AFF6F" box="[1340,1424,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">opertus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
” (handwritten), “Rtt. det.” (handwritten), “Typus” (red, printed).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF4EFF19395CFEC3" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6C4463F8634941FF4EFF193958FEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413110366" collectingDate="2009-05-29" collectionCode="ZIN, ZDEU" collectorName="M. V. and S. V. Nabozhenko & B. Keskin" country="Turkey" county="Other" elevation="1260" latitude="31.25" location="Abant Dagi" municipality="Mudanya District" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Bolu Province">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF4EFF193DEEFF27" bold="true" box="[199,484,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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<collectingCounty id="62DA36B2F8634941FF4EFF193D05FF27" box="[199,271,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Other</collectingCounty>
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||
studied material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3130EAEF8634941FE65FF193E37FF27" box="[492,573,223,248]" name="Turkey" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C080DCF8634941FDC2FF193EFBFF27" box="[587,753,223,248]" country="Turkey" name="Bolu" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bolu Province</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFD444F8634941FD77FF193FC2FF27" box="[766,968,223,248]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Mudanya District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDB18E5F8634941FC5CFF193851FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADFF28F87D4941FF1EF8DE3CD4FA43:8EDB18E5F8634941FC5CFF193851FF27" box="[981,1115,223,248]" country="Turkey" county="Other" latitude="31.25" municipality="Mudanya District" name="Abant Dagi" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Bolu Province">Abant Dağı</location>
|
||
, 40°35′135″
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3028F9F8634941FB6EFF193940FF27" box="[1255,1354,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="31.25">N 31°15′</geoCoordinate>
|
||
894″E,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FF1EFEC23CE4FEC3" box="[151,238,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1260.0">
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||
<elevation id="0029A90DF8634941FF1EFEC23CE4FEC3" box="[151,238,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBA68FEF8634941FF73FEC23D60FEC3" box="[250,362,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFE9116F8634941FF73FEC23D60FEC3" box="[250,362,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" value="2009-05-29">29.v.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F12BE8F8634941FE2FFEC33ED3FEC2" box="[422,729,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M.V. and S.V. Nabozhenko</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F12BE8F8634941FD6CFEC33F5DFEC2" box="[741,855,260,285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B. Keskin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0285B7F8634941FCEAFEC23F94FEC3" box="[867,926,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0285B7F8634941FC20FEC23FEAFEC3" box="[937,992,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15D6FBF8634941FC79FEC23829FEC3" box="[1008,1059,260,284]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
, CN),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0285B7F8634941FBE5FEC238ACFEC3" box="[1132,1190,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0285B7F8634941FB3BFEC238E3FEC3" box="[1202,1257,260,284]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15D6FBF8634941FB70FEC23940FEC3" box="[1273,1354,260,284]" country="Turkey" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s077-eqrn" name="Zoology Department, Ege University" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">ZDEU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E1DB5F8634941FF4EFEE13992FB40" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF4EFEE13D9EFBEA" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF4EFEE13E35FE9F" bold="true" box="[199,575,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Redescription, male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFF09CF8634941FE4FFEE13E38FE9F" box="[454,562,295,320]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FD53FEEE3F14FEE0" box="[730,798,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FC3DFEEE3804FEE0" box="[948,1038,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FB93FEE1385FFE9F" bold="true" box="[1050,1109,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Body</emphasis>
|
||
slender, moderately shining, brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF65FE8A3D20FEBA" bold="true" box="[236,298,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
||
widest at level of eyes. Eyes large, convex. Ratio of head width at eyes to distance between eyes: 1.6. Genae strongly rounded basally (not angular). Lateral margin of head between gena and clypeus with very small weak emargination. Punctation of head coarse and dense, punctures round, merged. Head bare, only near eyes with very short setaetion. Antennae long (reaching almost 1/2 of elytral length), with 4 apical antennomeres extending beyond base of pronotum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FE49FE1A3E3FFE2C" bold="true" box="[448,565,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
very weakly transverse (1.1 × as wide as long), widest before middle, 1.4 × as wide as head. Lateral margins weakly rounded and weakly sinuate basally. Anterior margin of pronotum weakly rounded at middle and weakly sinuate near angles. Anterior and posterior angles right, distinct on apex. All margins narrowly beaded. Disc strongly convex. Punctation of disc more dense in middle (diameter of punctures 1.5–2 × as wide as distance between punctures); punctation on margins coarse and sparse (diameter of punctures subequal to distance between punctures); punctures rounded in middle and near margins and strongly elongated, merged in wrinkles on sides. Hypomera with longitudinal wrinkles, not flattened on lateral margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FADDFD723996FD12" bold="true" box="[1364,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
moderately elongated (1.7 × as long as wide), widest behind middle, 1.35 × as wide and 2.5 × as long as pronotum, 2 × as wide as head. Lateral margins of elytra weakly sinuate near base and apex. Strial punctures merged in entire deep furrows. Elytral intervals flat, with fine and sparse punctation and distinct tubercles. Eighth intervals apically narrow and connected with margin of elytra and 2nd interval. Epipleural carinae completely visible dorsally; epipleuron not reaching elytral apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FDC8FCA13EC1FC5F" bold="true" box="[577,715,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
. Metaventrite with coarse and dense punctation and recumbent setaetion. Abdominal ventrites with fine and sparse punctation in middle and more coarse punctation on sides. All abdominal ventrites covered with short and fine recumbent hairs. Ventrite 1 with dense hair brush in middle; ventrite 5 beaded apically.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FE4DFC123DF1FC34" bold="true" box="[452,507,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender, elongated. Inner side of femora pubescent basally and smooth and bare in apical 1/3. Protibiae straight, with 5 large teeth on inner side; mesotibiae weakly curved, without teeth; metatibiae straight, without teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF4EFBF93992FB40" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF4EFBF93DBFFB87" bold="true" box="[199,437,1087,1112]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Description, female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FDC2FBF93ECFFB88" box="[587,709,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FCDDFB863FC3FB88" box="[852,969,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="4.0">4–7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Pronotum more transverse (1.4 × as wide as long). Elytra wider (1.6 × as long as wide), 2 × as wide as pronotum. Abdominal ventrite 5 without depression. Antennae shorter (reaching 1/4 of elytral length), only 3 apical antennomeres extending beyond base of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E1DB5F8634941FF4EFB6A3CD4FA43" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF4EFB6A3820FB37" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF4EFB6A3D45FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,335,1196,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFF09CF8634941FE03FB6A3DE6FB1A" box="[394,492,1196,1221]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is only a pygmy male of this species. Other specimens have large (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCE3DBF8634941FAFBFB6A3CEDFB37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12– 17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) sclerotized black body and more developed characters of tibial dentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB4E3EF8634941FF4EFB323CD4FA43" blockId="48.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF4EFB323D40FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,330,1268,1293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FEDAFB333DCAFAD3" box="[339,448,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FEDAFB333DCAFAD3" box="[339,448,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. operta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FE72FB333E7BFAD3" box="[507,625,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FE72FB333E7BFAD3" box="[507,625,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. protina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are sympatric species. These two species have different life styles and times of activity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FED5FADE3DDAFAEF" box="[348,464,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FED5FADE3DDAFAEF" box="[348,464,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. protina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FDCEFAD13ECFFAEF" box="[583,709,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FDCEFAD13ECFFAEF" box="[583,709,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Odocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with small shiny ‘nalassoid’ body, which feeds on small foliose epiphytic lichens on many trees (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FDABFAFB3EC3FA8A" box="[546,713,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FDABFAFB3EC3FA8A" box="[546,713,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FD55FAFB3F4EFA8B" box="[732,836,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FD55FAFB3F4EFA8B" box="[732,836,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Q. cerris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FCDEFAFB3F9DFA8B" box="[855,919,1341,1364]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FCDEFAFB3F9DFA8B" box="[855,919,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Picea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc.) from 20:00 to 23:00.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FB6BFAFB3958FA8B" box="[1250,1362,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Odocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="operta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FB6BFAFB3958FA8B" box="[1250,1362,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">O. operta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FF1EFA993D1BFAA7" box="[151,273,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Probaticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FF1EFA993D1BFAA7" box="[151,273,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Probaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFF09CF8634941FE91FAA63D40FAA7" box="[280,330,1376,1400]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||
large, strongly sclerotized body and feeds on fruticose lichens only on relict
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0435BDF8634941FB30FAA6396AFAA7" box="[1209,1376,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970922CF8634941FB30FAA6396AFAA7" box="[1209,1376,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Quercus cerris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after 23:00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |