215 lines
24 KiB
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215 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="D6EC559D0771CCA3FCD985E4BCA5B8C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22339" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eebb037-4ab1-433c-a9f6-8fe319e9fda9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806109" ID-ZooBank="AD094812-5768-43E9-BCC2-9226E69F0820" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588792288471" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2018" docId="039E87E81F66302CFDF1FE287B1EFBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-416_ohara_stohr_hugall.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Euryalidae Gray 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA7FF901F60302AFF92FFC27F28FFFC" masterDocTitle="Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698838815030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37BA4FEF7299E2F8F089BE223460339E">
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<mods:title id="D08203C3EB10FC2E55C8F67A74AD2865">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0356EF1AFEF297CE0A921F905DB9FDE8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5C7A742CC54E7499C432E9F81F799190">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C550ED048C7498957DF2081C2C79BA30">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84CCD62F0221AC7FA6574394B6A07D23">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3F6C5B5562053BFCA235BAA5FAC252C9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EA6C35C3561150960F767F66D1E72C87">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BC3B2AF7EA1F97E12D69E04001420E45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0605EF99634447D9F469F5A2311CA4B9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="62F75682B47165DC13438005BA776A5E">
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<mods:date id="F271F59737F32B61927C2EB714813F47">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E75835E1CA2657EC5882DF0F78A90859">2018-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B0B343C147AEFE537BCCFBEFD458B3A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6333E91D5A73060B92FF6F5DC0FA706E">416</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0000F297E110A2B30FF1C54DACCBBC5B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A242DC9B98F1DAE8FED155E79EF16547" type="CLB-Dataset">22339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A78B2AAA9D4D49052F89D78B64882BB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F66302CFDF1FE287B1EFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F66302CFDF1FE287B1EFBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F66302CFDF1FE287B1EFBA6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F66302CFDF1FE287CF9FDF8" box="[611,977,490,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFDF1FE287CF9FDF8" blockId="6.[611,977,490,516]" box="[611,977,490,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C081921F66302CFDF1FE287CF9FDF8" box="[611,977,490,516]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD2FFE287CF9FDF8" ID-CoL="7NHKK" authority="Gray" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[701,977,490,516]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD2FFE287C60FDF8" bold="true" box="[701,840,490,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euryalidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFCDDFE287CF9FDF8" author="Gray" box="[847,977,490,516]" firstAuthor="Gray" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="57 - 65" refId="ref15928" refString="Gray J. E. 1840. Room II. In: Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum: 57 - 65. British Museum, London." type="book chapter" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F66302CFF2FFDEF7FD7FCAA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFDEF7E62FDBB" blockId="6.[189,330,557,583]" box="[189,330,557,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C081921F66302CFF2FFDEF7E62FDBB" bold="true" box="[189,330,557,583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFDEF7E62FDBB" bold="true" box="[189,330,557,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F66302CFF2FFDEF7FD2FDBB" box="[189,250,557,583]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFD9F7C95FD84" blockId="6.[189,957,605,632]" box="[189,957,605,632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFF2FFD9F7EFBFD8B" ID-CoL="7NZPR" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,467,605,631]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFD9F7E32FD8B" box="[189,282,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euryale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFEB3FD9F7EFBFD8B" author="Lamarck" box="[289,467,605,631]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16711" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F66302CFE70FD9F7D3EFD8B" box="[482,534,605,631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD10FD9C7C98FD84" ID-CoL="b21a0fb3-f41c-4f97-89d9-4b5a2ba5753b" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[642,944,605,632]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD10FD9C7DBCFD8B" box="[642,660,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD30FD9C7DDAFD8B" box="[674,754,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aspera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFD68FD9F7C98FD84" author="Lamarck" box="[762,944,605,632]" firstAuthor="Lamarck" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref16711" refString="Lamarck J. B. de 1816. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. L'Imprimerie d'Abel Lanoe, Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFD5D7E4CFD45" blockId="6.[189,356,671,697]" box="[189,356,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0C081921F66302CFF2FFD5D7E4CFD45" bold="true" box="[189,356,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFD5D7E4CFD45" bold="true" box="[189,356,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Other genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFD0D7FD7FCAA" blockId="6.[189,1399,717,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFF2FFD0D7D26FD15" ID-CoL="7NRHV" authority="Lutken, 1869" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,526,719,745]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFD0D7E4CFD15" box="[189,356,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asteromorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFEFFFD0D7D26FD15" author="Lutken" box="[365,526,719,745]" firstAuthor="Lutken" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="24 - 109" refId="ref17121" refString="Lutken C. F. 1869. Additamenta ad historiam Ophiuridarum. 3. Beskrivende og kritiske Bidrag til Kundskab om Slangestjernerne. Det kongelige danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter 5: 24 - 109." type="journal article" year="1869">Lütken, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD8FFD0D7CC4FD16" ID-CoL="7NPXP" authority="Orstedt & Lutken, 1856" authorityName="Orstedt & Lutken" authorityYear="1856" box="[541,1004,717,746]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteroschema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD8FFD0D7DE8FD15" box="[541,704,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asteroschema</emphasis>
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Örstedt &
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFCD9FD0D7CC4FD16" author="Lutken" box="[843,1004,719,746]" firstAuthor="Lutken" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref17043" refString="Lutken C. F. 1856. Bidrag til kundskab om Slangestjernerne. II. Oversigt over de vestindiske Ophiurer. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i KjObenhavn 1856 8: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1856">Lütken, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFC68FD0D7A5AFD15" ID-CoL="7NRJH" authority="Mortensen, 1933 a" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[1018,1394,719,746]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFC68FD0D7BA7FD15" box="[1018,1167,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterostegus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFB0BFD127A4CFD15" author="Mortensen" box="[1177,1380,719,746]" firstAuthor="Mortensen" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="215 - 400" refId="ref18063" refString="Mortensen T. 1933. Echinoderms of South Africa (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 93: 215 - 400." type="journal article" year="1933">Mortensen, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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a
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFF2FFD317D14FCF1" ID-CoL="7NRLK" authority="Doderlein, 1927" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[189,572,755,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astrobrachion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFD317E4DFCF1" box="[189,357,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astrobrachion</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFEE6FD317D14FCF1" author="Doderlein" box="[372,572,755,781]" firstAuthor="Doderlein" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref15622" refString="Doderlein L. 1927. Indopacifische Euryale. Abhandlungen der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften 31: 1 - 105, pls 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Döderlein, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFDC2FD367CA9FCF1" ID-CoL="7NRLQ" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[592,897,755,782]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFDC2FD367DE6FCF2" box="[592,718,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astroceras</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFD4EFD367CA9FCF1" author="Lyman" box="[732,897,755,782]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="17 - 83" refId="ref17482" refString="Lyman T. 1879. Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae of the " Challenger " expedition. Part II. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard 6: 17 - 83." type="journal article" year="1879">Lyman, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFC06FD317BF3FCF1" ID-CoL="7NRLS" authority="Koehler, 1904" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1904" box="[916,1243,755,781]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astrocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFC06FD317B34FCF1" box="[916,1052,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astrocharis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFBB9FD317BF3FCF1" author="Koehler" box="[1067,1243,755,781]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref16336" refString="Koehler R. 1904. Ophiures de mer profonde. Siboga Expeditie Monographs 45 a: 1 - 176, pls 1 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1904">Koehler, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFB7DFD317E76FCCE" ID-CoL="7PQWW" authority="Lyman, 1869" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Ophiocreas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFB7DFD317A5FFCF1" box="[1263,1399,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ophiocreas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFF2FFCDA7E76FCCE" author="Lyman" box="[189,350,792,818]" firstAuthor="Lyman" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="309 - 354" refId="ref17290" refString="Lyman T. 1869. Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and Florida Reef. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 1: 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFEFFFCDA7C29FCCE" ID-CoL="7Q2NY" authority="Okanishi et al. 2011" authorityName="Okanishi" authorityYear="2011" box="[365,769,792,818]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Squamophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFEFFFCDA7ED4FCCE" box="[365,508,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Squamophis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFD9AFCDA7C29FCCE" author="Okanishi" box="[520,769,792,818]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Okanishi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18373" refString="Okanishi M., O'Hara T. D. & Fujita T. 2011. A new genus Squamophis of Asteroschematidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida) from Australia. Zookeys 129: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 129.1202" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Okanishi
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFDEEFCDB7D93FCCE" box="[636,699,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFC83FCDA7BA9FCCE" ID-CoL="7Q2Z4" authority="Koehler, 1898" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[785,1153,792,818]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Sthenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFC83FCDA7CE1FCCE" box="[785,969,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sthenocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFC46FCDA7BA9FCCE" author="Koehler" box="[980,1153,792,818]" firstAuthor="Koehler" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="55 - 124" refId="ref16269" refString="Koehler R. 1898. Echinodermes, receuillis par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. II. Les ophiures littorales. Bulletin Scientique de la France et de la Belgique 31: 55 - 124." type="journal article" year="1898">Koehler, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFB02FCDA7FD3FCAA" ID-CoL="7Q52G" authority="Agassiz, 1836" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFB02FCDA7A21FCCE" box="[1168,1289,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichaster</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFA80FCDA7FD3FCAA" author="Agassiz" firstAuthor="Agassiz" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="168 - 199" refId="ref14220" refString="Agassiz L. 1836. Prodrome d'une monographie des radiaires ou Echinodermes. Memoires de la Societe des Sciences Naturelle de Neuchatel 1: 168 - 199." type="journal article" year="1836">Agassiz, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F66302CFF2FFCBD7B1EFBA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFCBD7E1EFC65" blockId="6.[189,310,895,921]" box="[189,310,895,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<heading id="D0C081921F66302CFF2FFCBD7E1EFC65" bold="true" box="[189,310,895,921]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFCBD7E1EFC65" bold="true" box="[189,310,895,921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F66302CFF2FFC6C7B1EFBA6" blockId="6.[189,1399,942,1114]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
Dorsal disc with thickened skin and embedded external ossicles. Single column of teeth, dental plate fragmented. Arms branching in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD14FC117DCBFC11" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[646,739,979,1005]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD14FC117DCBFC11" box="[646,739,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euryale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD67FC117C46FC11" authorityName="Agassiz" authorityYear="1836" box="[757,878,979,1005]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD67FC117C46FC11" box="[757,878,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFC3CFC117B4EFC11" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[942,1126,979,1005]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Sthenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFC3CFC117B4EFC11" box="[942,1126,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sthenocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Distal vertebrae with oral bridge in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFEFCFC357D3DFBED" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" box="[366,533,1015,1041]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFEFCFC357D3DFBED" box="[366,533,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asteromorpha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFDB5FC3A7D94FBEE" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1933" box="[551,700,1016,1042]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asterostegus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFDB5FC3A7D94FBEE" box="[551,700,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Asterostegus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFD5CFC357C5EFBED" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1927" box="[718,886,1015,1041]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astrobrachion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFD5CFC357C5EFBED" box="[718,886,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astrobrachion</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFC1BFC3A7B2FFBEE" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[905,1031,1016,1042]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Astroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFC1BFC3A7B2FFBEE" box="[905,1031,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astroceras</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFB88FC357B5FFBED" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1050,1143,1015,1041]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Euryale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFB88FC357B5FFBED" box="[1050,1143,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euryale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFB1BFC357A69FBED" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1898" box="[1161,1345,1015,1041]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Sthenocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFB1BFC357A69FBED" box="[1161,1345,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sthenocephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F66302CFF2FFBDE7D67FBCA" authority="(Okanishi et al. 2011 b)" baseAuthorityName="Okanishi" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[189,591,1051,1078]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Trichaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFF2FFBDE7E1EFBCA" box="[189,310,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichaster</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F66302CFED7FBD97D10FBCA" author="Okanishi" box="[325,568,1051,1078]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Okanishi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18373" refString="Okanishi M., O'Hara T. D. & Fujita T. 2011. A new genus Squamophis of Asteroschematidae (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalida) from Australia. Zookeys 129: 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 129.1202" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Okanishi
|
|
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F66302CFE2AFBDE7EDBFBCA" box="[440,499,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
b)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Gonads may extend into the arms. Arm spine articulation with large muscle opening separated from the nerve opening by a large, swollen ridge.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |