163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CDFD27A764DD3BD2DF62F863850A23E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="46674" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206060" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206060" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460368388915" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A. & Andersen, Trond" docDate="2011" docId="039D1968FFBEAB06FF02FF42FB0477C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02915p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Smittia" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFA46110FFB6AB0FFF95FFD5FFFE7371" masterDocTitle="Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698295451183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="37454E035C751ADB261E9B56422A302D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3641F28931C917CCE1A129EEABFB044">
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<mods:title id="B65580BBF3051330F864A4FCFF33B1FF">Chironomidae from Gough, Nightingale and Tristan da Cunha islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CF27216BD064C66915D5D1CA89F206DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A377EAA14AB3D38E585DA3AFD4E2E958">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01B61E019D774281C5EF0307EB3C620A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A73B8390FA09F4D3FD93A7E46DC27AE9">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5820158986EF2D0F944D97ED36A01522" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A6719C662BD0ECC8127399B1D3A5E81B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F23B274370BC131F2C38A3846EFA9B51">Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="29D9AAAF420A00BF93AE79D47294F65C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FAE926AFDE933343150295333FB21B1">
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<mods:title id="FF4A13EB5BE1CB4D3BE109261996A67D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FE4435088184674D9A059F5FE3556A64">
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<mods:date id="F38F6474D1BEFBBEFAA48D4A14942F8A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BC93D125391782B19936B89579EEBD77" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="596BDB013832978E408667AB2807C09B">2915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="54394114A00453DEDE17EFDD15FC6D00">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5531C68C74AF9756F553F10519E2AEC4">19</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E7CAA3756A07566E1B4986BF78BDBA41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F92FB2641C89F9539073E8D56BB990B6" type="CLB-Dataset">46674</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C5D2DC1982CD4ABB97FD2650FC73DBF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77609239436C3A86A5D06F0904FA6BE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">78178115-1993-4097-8509-da178140505d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBD746BDCA08EB37D02A03087B7614F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1D22C17B527935AF83B3FC74C662F69" type="Zenodo-Dep">206060</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039D1968FFBEAB06FF02FF42FB0477C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6185804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119411267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6185804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D1968FFBEAB06FF02FF42FB0477C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039D1968FFBEAB06FF02FF42FB0477C2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBEAB07FF02FF42FEDB73A3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF02FF42FEE673C0" blockId="8.[151,293,151,210]" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0C31F12FFBEAB07FF02FF42FEE673C0" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF02FF42FEE673C0" bold="true" box="[151,280,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBEAB07FF02FF42FF1373C0" ID-CoL="9G2S8" box="[151,237,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF02FF42FF1373C0" bold="true" box="[151,237,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smittia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF02FF6FFEDB73A3" blockId="8.[151,293,151,210]" box="[151,293,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBEAB07FF0AFF6FFEE373A3" box="[159,285,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,630,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,590,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Smittia sp., female. 11 — wing; 12 — genitalia, ventral view; 13 — genitalia, dorsal view; 14 — ventrolateral lobe; 15 — dorsomesal lobe; 16 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11–16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBEAB07FF02FED7FD9072DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF02FED7FE927213" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF02FED7FD85726A" bold="true" box="[151,635,258,283]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Material examined.
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<collectingCountry id="F323E8EEFFBEAB07FE1DFED7FE13726A" box="[392,493,258,283]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">TRISTAN</collectingCountry>
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DA CUNHA:
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</emphasis>
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Site 7, on rim west of patches, above Molly Gulch, below Dailies Hill, 37°108'44"S, 12°326'53"W,
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBEAB07FE42FEF3FD2E724F" box="[471,720,294,318]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmiforme">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FE42FEF3FD2E724F" box="[471,720,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Blechnum palmiforme</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-grassland mix,
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<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBEAB07FC13FEF3FC22724F" box="[902,988,294,318]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.91896" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="ft" value="2270.0">2270 ft</quantity>
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., Malaise trap,
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<date id="FF8A8EBEFFBEAB07FB1DFEF3FAD8724F" box="[1160,1318,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-02-15" valueMax="2005-02-21" valueMin="2005-02-15">15–21.ii.2005</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D3263F7FFBEAB07FAA6FEF3FA69724F" box="[1331,1431,294,318]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, C. Hänel (
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<collectionCode id="ED2530BBFFBEAB07FE9CFE9FFE9E7213" box="[265,352,330,354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMBN</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF52FEBBFD9072DB" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF52FEBBFE2C72F6" bold="true" box="[199,466,366,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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This female is typical for the genus in most details, but can perhaps be identified by details of the genitalia and the chaetotaxy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBEAB06FF52FE63FE8B771A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF52FE63FDB77283" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF52FE63FE4672BE" bold="true" box="[199,440,438,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description. Female</emphasis>
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(n = 1). Total length
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<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBEAB07FD27FE63FCE572BF" box="[690,795,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="4CCC059BFFBEAB07FC28FE63FBD872BF" box="[957,1062,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
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. Total length / wing length 1.76. Wing length / length of profemur 3.27.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF50FE2BFE217167" blockId="8.[151,1436,258,534]" box="[197,479,510,534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF50FE2BFEB97167" box="[197,327,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Fully brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFBEAB07FF02F861FD827498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206064/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[239,1334,630,1907]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBEAB07FF02F861FD827498" blockId="8.[151,1436,1972,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FF02F861FEAA74B8" bold="true" box="[151,340,1972,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBEAB07FEC8F860FE5B74BB" box="[349,421,1973,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBEAB07FEC8F860FE5B74BB" box="[349,421,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Smittia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., female. 11—wing; 12—genitalia, ventral view; 13—genitalia, dorsal view; 14—ventrolateral lobe; 15—dorsomesal lobe; 16—apodeme lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FF4DFD1C726D" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FF4DFEFF73C1" box="[197,257,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
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. AR 0.44. Lengths (in µm) of flagellomeres: 51, 45, 43, 43, 79. Apical antennal seta 68 µm long. Temporal setae 3 including 1 inner vertical and 2 outer verticals. Clypeus with 8 setae. Tentorium 86 µm long, 11 µm wide. Stipes 83 µm long, 30 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 19, 26, 53, 58, 75. Third palpomere apparently without sensilla clavata. Coronal suture 26 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FEFDFC237215" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FEFDFEE07231" box="[197,286,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Median antepronotal lobes well developed, no lateral setae on antepronotum. Dorsocentrals 12, acrostichals not measurable, prealars 6, supraalar seta 1. Scutellum with 4 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FEA4FB8072A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FEA4FF0372F9" box="[197,253,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBFAB06FE9BFEBAFE9F72F6" box="[270,353,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,630,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,590,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Smittia sp., female. 11 — wing; 12 — genitalia, ventral view; 13 — genitalia, dorsal view; 14 — ventrolateral lobe; 15 — dorsomesal lobe; 16 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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). VR 1.26. Anal lobe reduced. Costal extension 101 µm long. R4+5 ending distal to apex of M3+4, Cu1 sinuate. Brachiolum with 1 seta, costa between FR and apex of R4+5 with 45 non-marginal setae, costal extension with 15 non-marginal setae, R with 9, R1 with 6, R4+5 with 12 setae, other veins bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FE30FDC87135" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FE30FF04728D" box="[197,250,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
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. Spur of fore tibia 28 µm long, spurs of mid tibia both 17 µm long, of hind tibia 38 µm and 19 µm long. Width at apex of fore and mid tibia both 28 µm, of hind tibia 34 µm. Comb of 11 setae, 19–23 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="C6B69DC5FFBFAB06FE49FDF9FDCF7135" box="[476,561,556,580]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,235,623,644]" captionText="TABLE 3. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of Smittia sp., female (n = 1)." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4BF8F6FFBFAB06FF02FDBAFC2E71F4" box="[151,976,623,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF02FDBAFC2E71F4" blockId="9.[151,1368,623,829]" box="[151,976,623,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF02FDBAFEFA71F5" bold="true" box="[151,260,623,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
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Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of
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<taxonomicName id="4C34D3FDFFBFAB06FD57FDA5FCF471F4" box="[706,778,624,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Smittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FD57FDA5FCF471F4" box="[706,778,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Smittia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., female (n = 1).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF7AFD75FE3370C6" blockId="9.[151,1368,623,829]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,891,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 LR BV SV BR p1 284 321 161 95 66 43 38 0.50
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<date id="FF8A8EBEFFBFAB06FBCFFD19FB257193" box="[1114,1243,716,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1918-03-03">3.18 3.</date>
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76 2.0 p2 312 340 128 76 61 38 33 0.38
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<date id="FF8A8EBEFFBFAB06FBCFFD2DFB25707F" box="[1114,1243,760,782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1975-03-05">3.75 5.</date>
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<date id="FF8A8EBEFFBFAB06FB49FD2DFAA9707C" box="[1244,1367,760,782]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1911-02-02">11 2.2</date>
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p3 340 383 194 109 95 47 38 0.51 3.18 3.73 2.7
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FCA9FED170E5" box="[197,303,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Number of setae on tergites I–VIII as: 4, 10, 14, 16, 14, 14, 15, 12. Number of setae on sternites I– VIII as: 0, 0, 2, 2, 4, 6, 8, 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FC11FE8B771A" blockId="9.[151,1437,891,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FC11FED170AD" box="[197,303,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130FB4FBFFBFAB06FEAAFC16FE3A70AA" box="[319,452,963,987]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[239,1334,630,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,590,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Smittia sp., female. 11 — wing; 12 — genitalia, ventral view; 13 — genitalia, dorsal view; 14 — ventrolateral lobe; 15 — dorsomesal lobe; 16 — apodeme lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206064/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite low, rounded, with 4 setae. Tergite IX not divided, but slightly emarginated, with altogether 10 setae. Ventrolateral lobe relatively narrow, not covering dorsomesal lobe. Cercus 49 µm long. Segment X rounded posterolaterally. Seminal capsule about 83 µm long, about 56 µm wide, neck sclerotized for about 4 µm, microtrichia not observed, spermathecal ducts with loop, without bulbs before common opening. Notum 90 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EFBF5FFBFAB06FF50FBADFB0477C2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8BA87EFFBFAB06FF50FBADFB0477C2" blockId="9.[151,1437,891,1204]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B940746CFFBFAB06FF50FBADFEC777E1" bold="true" box="[197,313,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species probably is parthenogenetic and endemic, but as only a single specimen was found on
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<collectingCountry id="F323E8EEFFBFAB06FF02FB4EFF1677C2" box="[151,232,1179,1203]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tristan</collectingCountry>
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, it is better not named here. The genus is in need of revision and this female is rather typical.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |