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<document id="CA189D537FEFBA2586D3DC8E417613A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="20142" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c1564cd-90ef-4480-980f-b1977fc80e1b" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6375237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647939688124" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Hussain, Khalid, Gulzar, Ruquia &amp; Ganai, Mansoor R." docDate="2022" docId="0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Geum rubrum A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFA1B133BF506A04FFB6FFC3C662FFC6" masterDocTitle="Geum rubrum comb. nov. (Rosaceae), elevation of Geum elatum forma rubrum to species rank" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699318412991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="27ADBF63C9017943D23A7D7A54C9F417" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CCCC35ACFC8D6713F2BF641DB82128E5">
<mods:title id="8FEADC7602D75822FF05B5E4519B3AC6">Geum rubrum comb. nov. (Rosaceae), elevation of Geum elatum forma rubrum to species rank</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B9D2C22ED180D8603272ED1377D79F0A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78C7EE9F4C9679E1B06697943F83731A">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8B2434E88FB277F5C489455143BC449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3493112B4328860C0CE5D2F04EED2F42">Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DBC6A8D1EDAE59FC0BA19698D032019A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0251-2793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="33CBBC0B12FAFAB3827CA28441540F4C">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India &amp; anzarak @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 2793</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D59EE066E62E17D835F3835082E21D37" type="email">anzarak@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C3E9E3F1C72B7863AA345E18FC2218D5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD79EE892E15E64F9D374B33F2AF54CA">
<mods:roleTerm id="5DD89B3EEAEA2D0891AA47E1CE13A8FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63ED4EBDE5F2EC1D00C437512F3FA452">Hussain, Khalid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B50510C9962A02C4AB7540C31016F570" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5948-4773</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="78AB182132F4842D6D8115C2B381CEBE">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India &amp; khalidmit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5948 - 4773</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F82009783E9277C1E77350A50ABA51D9" type="email">khalidmit@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C272A349675F23C34E8828E258BCFD33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F47431ACE5AE43EFB3F32FDB4919AE4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A17AE7F6CC359141F21A62A63980A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0CEBE3827D6831BBE8D03EA5C24F0410">Gulzar, Ruquia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="69C13D4468F2E75ADF2FD1913439CCAB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7970-3512</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="35B73EE89BC9CEB5DD6097BF8268A583">Centre for Biodiversity &amp; Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, 190 006, Jammu and Kashmir, India &amp; mirruquia 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7970 - 3512</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7138B037D6C64552AAF2028F6252FAA3" type="email">mirruquia1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6597B085D6F6D9342A532B0BBBE0A643" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D06AD2458B9A033A17371FA74E407414">
<mods:roleTerm id="2DC8447762728FE0D8750D446A9CD084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3905D82E629CDD3432E95D8E702E0F5A">Ganai, Mansoor R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="699861E3C6AE483CFD4A69D3F16DDC99" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2902-7341</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="68408F6086CC7F2C4F064EE3EE333999">Langate Forest Division, Department of Forest, 193 302, Jammu and Kashmir, India &amp; ganaiemansoor @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2902 - 7341</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="369ACC5BCBCFF11D069AC3AA5B19DFB1" type="email">ganaiemansoor@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="09BC392A94D43F29EDF79178427E00F5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6800815F0C1661A35DC724027E026CC" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6497CF390D9353147B4FA636FA805D7D">
<mods:title id="DB9A7DF9078BB8E90C838797D089F2DF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A39AAE74D27C46F5ACEAC08BD81ACDD0">
<mods:date id="80F9FC82CFE9D5B9AA338C5C67F9CB2F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C98AE523A4A6B89DAE759A7ADDD39C6A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CF347270A92627775DD5BF1504435AE1">2022-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A2A5A16FDFB59DD278539A2D0F0E62B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8ED00058B4412110EA96C36CD8450EB9">541</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="443A7D36E97699DEF2ECD62EED479EB7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C953BDF6FF4AD09D41C5EE8526C5E813">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB6AA4310F4627A1C761C524FB517098" unit="page">
<mods:start id="19F0D0689314E18CB2929D6E78103A0D">66</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C10116ECA409D0AFE9CA62FCF9AD4B3">72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="CEE3AE2E7C1AB2BAD0BB42A0BB2345E5">
<mods:url id="A0C16120A32A4D11CFCCEED17E74EF77">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4C66AE0227B3657C931517933B53EB8A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0D00F3C02F244D163F414B72655D3FF1" type="CLB-Dataset">20142</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62533D88AE840AA56AF89F6C9379E364" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="228B5F86DE26A2C76EAEFF6DA055CE0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">5c1564cd-90ef-4480-980f-b1977fc80e1b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85655CCAE53F5279559667B607A8364D" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9ACD6D359432DF64BFCEB1BFB228A990" type="Zenodo-Dep">6375237</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194205852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6375239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF536A07FF3EFEFFC5BFFE90" box="[136,989,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF3EFEFFC5BFFE90" blockId="3.[136,989,316,343]" box="[136,989,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0C6CF31BF536A07FF3EFEFFC5BFFE90" box="[136,989,316,343]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FF3EFEFFC53BFE90" ID-CoL="98YBZ" authority="(Ludlow) A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityName="Ludlow" box="[136,857,316,343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF3EFEFFC74CFE91" bold="true" box="[136,302,316,343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Geum rubrum</emphasis>
(Ludlow) A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FCD2FEFFC5BFFE90" box="[868,989,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2761934BF536A07FCD2FEFFC5BFFE90" box="[868,989,316,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF536A07FF0BFEA3C206FEBD" box="[189,1124,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF0BFEA3C206FEBD" blockId="3.[136,1452,352,594]" box="[189,1124,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB215F73BF536A07FF0BFEA3C206FEBD" box="[189,1124,352,379]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FF0BFEA3C447FEBC" ID-CoL="98YBZ" authority="Ludlow" box="[189,549,352,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" form="rubrum" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF0BFEA3C731FEBC" box="[189,339,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Geum elatum</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FEC4FEA3C7A4FEBC" box="[370,454,352,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">rubrum</emphasis>
Ludlow
</taxonomicName>
, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.),
<treatmentCitation id="0A905E4CBF536A07FCC2FEA2C206FEBD" author="" box="[884,1124,352,379]" issue="5" journal="Bot." page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="5" year="1976">
<bibCitation id="5E1B7031BF536A07FCC2FEA2C206FEBD" box="[884,1124,352,379]" issue="5" journal="Bot." page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="5" year="1976">Bot. 5(5): 276 (1976)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF536A07FF0BFE46C727FD94" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF0BFE46C74CFE05" blockId="3.[136,1452,352,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B597200BF536A07FF0BFE46C74CFE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3713895301" collectingDate="1952-07-02" collectionCode="BM" country="Nepal" county="Jumla" elevation="3500" location="Type" municipality="Hills" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EEE2E86BF536A07FF0BFE46C69BFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E:8EEE2E86BF536A07FF0BFE46C69BFE59" box="[189,249,389,415]" country="Nepal" county="Jumla" municipality="Hills" name="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Type</location>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32638CDBF536A07FEB1FE47C700FE58" box="[263,354,388,414]" name="Nepal" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEAE227BF536A07FED9FE47C7C7FE58" box="[367,421,388,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Hills</collectingMunicipality>
south of
<collectingCounty id="62EF00D1BF536A07FDAEFE47C43CFE58" box="[536,606,388,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Jumla</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FDDAFE47C4A6FE59" box="[620,708,388,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="001C9F6EBF536A07FDDAFE47C4A6FE59" box="[620,708,388,415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="FF8F5E9DBF536A07FD78FE47C53BFE59" box="[718,857,388,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="1952-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFCBA775BF536A07FD78FE47C53BFE59" box="[718,857,388,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="1952-07-02">2 July 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FCDEFE47C5A3FE58" box="[872,961,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Polunin</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FC67FE47C290FE58" box="[977,1266,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FC67FE47C26DFE58" box="[977,1039,388,414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Euconulidae" genus="Sykes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sykes</taxonomicName>
and Williams 4419
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="548AC6FFBF536A07FAB5FE47C309FE58" box="[1283,1387,388,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED20E098BF536A07FACFFE46C3C5FE59" box="[1401,1447,389,415]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">BM</collectionCode>
, digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF0BFE0FC727FD94" blockId="3.[136,1452,352,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B597200BF536A07FF0BFE0FC359FDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3713895302" collectingDate="2021-08-19" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Anzar A. Khuroo &amp; Khalid Hussain &amp; Ruquia Gulzar" country="India" elevation="3326" latitude="32.356667" location="Bangus Valley" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.00806" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FF0BFE0FC754FE20" box="[189,310,460,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Specimens</collectorName>
examined:
<collectingCountry id="F32638CDBF536A07FE0CFE0FC46FFE20" box="[442,525,460,486]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FDA1FE0FC41EFE20" box="[535,636,460,486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Kashmir</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FD30FE0FC529FE21" box="[646,843,460,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">District Kupwara</collectorName>
,
<location id="8EEE2E86BF536A07FCE0FE0EC598FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E:8EEE2E86BF536A07FCE0FE0EC598FE20" box="[854,1018,460,487]" country="India" latitude="32.356667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.00806" name="Bangus Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Bangus Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE051E9ABF536A07FBB3FE0EC2F9FE21" box="[1029,1179,461,488]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="24" value="32.356667">32°21′ 24″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE051E9ABF536A07FB10FE0FC35BFE2E" box="[1190,1337,460,488]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="29" value="74.00806">74° 00′ 29″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="001C9F6EBF536A07FAF3FE0FC683FDCD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.326" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3326.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FF3EFE33C683FDCD" box="[136,225,496,523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.326" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3326.0">3326 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8F5E9DBF536A07FF59FE33C7C5FDCC" box="[239,423,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCBA775BF536A07FF59FE33C7C5FDCC" box="[239,423,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="2021-08-19">19 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FE02FE33C472FDCC" box="[436,528,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
Anzar
<collectionCode id="ED20E098BF536A07FE49FE33C472FDCC" box="[511,528,496,522]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FD96FE33C417FDCC" box="[544,629,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FD96FE33C417FDCC" box="[544,629,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Khuroo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FD33FE33C554FDCC" box="[645,822,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FD33FE33C554FDCC" box="[645,822,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Khalid Hussain</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FCEBFE32C267FDCC" box="[861,1029,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FCEBFE32C267FDCC" box="[861,1029,496,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ruquia Gulzar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
46285 &amp; 46286 (
<collectionCode id="ED20E098BF536A07FB65FE33C348FDCC" box="[1235,1322,496,522]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" name="University of Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">KASH</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B597200BF536A07FAF5FE33C722FD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3713895303" collectingDate="2021-08-19" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Anzar A. Khuroo" country="India" elevation="3326" latitude="32.356667" location="Bangus Valley" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.00806" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1">
Kashmir: District Kupwara,
<location id="8EEE2E86BF536A07FEECFDD6C79DFDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398C94BBF536A00FF3EFEFFC47FFE1E:8EEE2E86BF536A07FEECFDD6C79DFDE8" box="[346,511,532,559]" country="India" latitude="32.356667" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="74.00806" name="Bangus Valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Bangus Valley</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE051E9ABF536A07FDBDFDD7C4C7FDF6" box="[523,677,532,560]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="24" value="32.356667">32° 21′ 24″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE051E9ABF536A07FD07FDD7C524FDF6" box="[689,838,532,560]" degrees="74" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="29" value="74.00806">74° 00′ 29″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="001C9F6EBF536A07FCE5FDD7C279FDE9" box="[851,1051,532,559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4539999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3454.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FC74FDD7C279FDE9" box="[962,1051,532,559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4539999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="3454.0">3454 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="FF8F5E9DBF536A07FB9EFDD7C2BDFDE8" box="[1064,1247,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="2019-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFCBA775BF536A07FB9EFDD7C2BDFDE8" box="[1064,1247,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" value="2019-08-16">16 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FB5DFDD7C325FDE8" box="[1259,1351,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
Anzar
<collectionCode id="ED20E098BF536A07FA80FDD7C325FDE8" box="[1334,1351,532,558]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FAE1FDD7C3CEFDE8" box="[1367,1452,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<collectorName id="26C41D8BBF536A07FAE1FDD7C3CEFDE8" box="[1367,1452,532,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Khuroo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
46321 (
<collectionCode id="ED20E098BF536A07FF68FDFBC757FD94" box="[222,309,568,594]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14536" name="University of Kashmir" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="Herbarium">KASH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF536A07FF3EFD43C33FFC50" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF3EFD43C699FD5C" blockId="3.[136,251,640,666]" box="[136,251,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0C6CF31BF536A07FF3EFD43C699FD5C" bold="true" box="[136,251,640,666]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF3EFD43C699FD5C" bold="true" box="[136,251,640,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF3EFD0BC33FFC50" blockId="3.[136,1451,712,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FF3EFD0BC69FFD24" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[136,253,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF3EFD0BC69FFD24" box="[136,253,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles with
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FE18FD0BC479FD24" box="[430,539,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FE18FD0BC479FD24" box="[430,539,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. elatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in few characters, such as shape of basal leaves and stem. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FABDFD0BC31DFD24" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1291,1407,712,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FABDFD0BC31DFD24" box="[1291,1407,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FE6CFD2FC42BFCC0" box="[474,585,748,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FE6CFD2FC42BFCC0" box="[474,585,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. elatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of several distinctive characters which include: flower diameter (
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FF26FCD3C76CFCED" box="[144,270,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FE86FCD3C7C4FCEC" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[304,422,784,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FE86FCD3C7C4FCEC" box="[304,422,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 3.0–
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FDB2FCD3C42CFCED" box="[516,590,784,811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FDC7FCD3C4BCFCEC" box="[625,734,784,810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FDC7FCD3C4BCFCEC" box="[625,734,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. elatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shape of pseudo-sepal (elliptic or lanceolate vs. ovate),
<typeStatus id="548AC6FFBF536A07FAEBFCD2C3EFFCED" box="[1373,1421,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
of hairs on calyx (glandular vs. aglandular), color of petals (red vs. yellow), anther attachment (dorsifixed vs. basifixed), number of carpels (6–8 vs. 10–24) and achene size (7.8–8.0 ×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FC8CFC9BC5A0FCB5" box="[826,962,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
vs. 3.7–3.9 ×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FBD6FC9BC28AFCB5" box="[1120,1256,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="130A64D8BF536A07FB49FC9BC30BFCB4" box="[1279,1385,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[352,1238,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[349,1238,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geum rubrum. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Sepal; D. Petal; E. Stamen (2x); F. Carpels (2x); G. Achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6375243/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Figures 2</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="130A64D8BF536A07FA3BFC9BC3F9FCB4" box="[1421,1435,856,882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2017,2039]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,613,1992]" captionTargetId="figure-122@4.[295,1293,497,1992]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geum elatum. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Sepal; D. Petal (2x); E. Stamen (2x); F. Carpels (2x); G. Achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375247" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6375247/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">3</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FA2DFC9BC3C6FCB4" bold="true" box="[1435,1444,856,882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">)</emphasis>
. A detailed comparison of these delimiting characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FCF7FCBFC5D5FC50" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[833,951,892,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FCF7FCBFC5D5FC50" box="[833,951,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FC5BFCBFC23EFC50" box="[1005,1116,892,918]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FC5BFCBFC23EFC50" box="[1005,1116,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">G. elatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is provided in
<tableCitation id="C6B34DE6BF536A07FAB5FCBFC335FC50" box="[1283,1367,892,918]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,966,990]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Geum rubrum and Geum elatum." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E28D5BF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="DF4E28D5BF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4E28D5BF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18" ID-Table-UUID="DF4E28D5BF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18" box="[136,1144,966,990]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4E28D5BF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" startId="3.[136,224,966,990]" targetBox="[144,1230,1027,1654]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF3EFC05C21AFC18" blockId="3.[136,1144,966,990]" box="[136,1144,966,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF3EFC05C699FC18" bold="true" box="[136,251,966,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of distinguishing characters between
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FCAEFC05C5CCFC18" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[792,942,966,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FCAEFC05C5CCFC18" box="[792,942,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Geum rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FC54FC05C216FC18" box="[994,1140,966,990]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elatum">Geum elatum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF26FBC0C2ACF9B3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<table id="F9318AFDBF5395FBFF26FBC0C2ACF9B0" box="[144,1230,1027,1654]" gridcols="3" gridrows="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26FBC0C2ACFBDF" box="[144,1230,1027,1049]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26FBC0C7ECFBDF" box="[144,398,1027,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF26FBC0C7ECFBDE" bold="true" box="[144,398,1027,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Distinguished characters</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DFBC0C562FBDF" box="[555,768,1027,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C3103DEBF536A07FD9DFBC0C4DBFBDF" authorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="A. A. Khuroo, K. Hussain &amp; R. Gulzar" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[555,697,1027,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FD9DFBC0C4DBFBDF" bold="true" box="[555,697,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Geum rubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CFBC0C2ACFBDF" box="[1018,1230,1027,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FC4CFBC0C2E2FBDF" bold="true" box="[1018,1152,1027,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Geum elatum</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26FB92C2ACFBA1" box="[144,1230,1105,1127]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26FB92C7ECFBA1" box="[144,398,1105,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Flower diameter</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DFB92C562FBA1" box="[555,768,1105,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">2.2–2.8 cm</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CFB92C2ACFBA1" box="[1018,1230,1105,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">3.0–3.5 cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26FB6DC2ACFB02" box="[144,1230,1198,1220]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26FB6DC7ECFB02" box="[144,398,1198,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Shape of pseudo-sepal</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DFB6DC562FB02" box="[555,768,1198,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Elliptic or lanceolate</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CFB6DC2ACFB02" box="[1018,1230,1198,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26FAD9C2ACFAF6" box="[144,1230,1306,1328]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26FAD9C7ECFAF6" box="[144,398,1306,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Hairs on calyx</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DFAD9C562FAF6" box="[555,768,1306,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Glandular</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CFAD9C2ACFAF6" box="[1018,1230,1306,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Aglandular</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26FAACC2ACFA16" box="[144,1230,1391,1488]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26FAACC7ECFA16" box="[144,398,1391,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Petal color Anther</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DFAACC562FA16" box="[555,768,1391,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Red Dorsifixed</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CFAACC2ACFA16" box="[1018,1230,1391,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Yellow Basifixed</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26F9CEC2ACF9E5" box="[144,1230,1549,1571]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26F9CEC7ECF9E5" box="[144,398,1549,1571]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Carpel number</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DF9CEC562F9E5" box="[555,768,1549,1571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">6–8</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CF9CEC2ACF9E5" box="[1018,1230,1549,1571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">10–24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35017A1FBF5395FBFF26F9A3C2ACF9B0" box="[144,1230,1632,1654]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<th id="76D01363BF5395FBFF26F9A3C7ECF9B0" box="[144,398,1632,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Achene size</th>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFD9DF9A3C562F9B0" box="[555,768,1632,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">7.8–8.0 × 1.6–1.8 mm</td>
<td id="76D01363BF5395FBFC4CF9A3C2ACF9B0" box="[1018,1230,1632,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">3.7–3.9 × 0.9–1.1 mm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF536A00FF3EF978C7A7FEE2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A07FF3EF978C770F913" blockId="3.[136,274,1723,1749]" box="[136,274,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D0C6CF31BF536A07FF3EF978C770F913" bold="true" box="[136,274,1723,1749]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF536A07FF3EF978C770F913" bold="true" box="[136,274,1723,1749]" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF536A00FF3EF8C0C7A7FEE2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1795,2074]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,472]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="69">
Perennial herb, root fibrous, terete,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FD90F8C0C4C4F8D8" box="[550,678,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, fascicled. Stem erect,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FBF4F8C0C2D7F8D8" box="[1090,1205,1795,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">22–28 cm</quantity>
tall, pubescent, hairs glandular. Radical leaves imparipinnate,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FDE6F8E4C4DDF884" box="[592,703,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="12.0">12–18 cm</quantity>
long; leaflets in 8–10 pairs, opposite, unequal with terminal leaflet deeply trilobed, margin incised, coarsely serrate, apex round, venation reticulate, base truncate. Cauline leaves simple, ovate, trilobed,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FE83F8ACC7D2F84C" box="[309,432,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, margin entire, veins prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescence terminal, 2–5 flowers borne on the branch ends. Flowers showy,
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FDDAF850C488F868" box="[620,746,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, actinomorphic, bisexual and pedicellate. Pedicels
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FF3EF874C696F814" box="[136,244,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, hirtellous. Sepals 5, triangular-ovate, green, 3.4–3.6×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FC18F874C25BF814" box="[942,1081,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate; pseudo-sepals (epicalyx) alternate with sepals, elliptic or lanceolate, minute, 1.3–1.5×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FC1BF818C259F830" box="[941,1083,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, both glandular hairy. Petals 5, scarlet red, obovate with an apical notch, imbricate, 3.0–3.1 ×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF536A07FC4BF83CC2EAF7DC" box="[1021,1160,2047,2074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.2 mm</quantity>
. Stamens 76–84, purplish red, ca.
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FF51FF5DC748FF7F" box="[231,298,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long; filament linear ca.
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FDE4FF5DC4C9FF7F" box="[594,683,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long; anthers ellipsoid ca.
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FC51FF5DC222FF7F" box="[999,1088,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed, longitudinally dehiscent. Carpels 6–8, green, ovary hairy, 3.0–3.1×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FD6DFF01C501FF1B" box="[731,867,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
, style upto
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FC51FF01C25DFF1B" box="[999,1087,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
long, curved at varied angles at the point of attachment. Fruit aggregate of achenes, ovoid to ellipsoid, 6–8-seeded; achenes ovoid, hirtellous, 7.8– 8.0×
<quantity id="4CC9D5B8BF546A00FF0DFEC9C727FEE3" box="[187,325,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
. (
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF546A00FEEFFEC9C7A7FEE2" bold="true" box="[345,453,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<figureCitation id="130A64D8BF546A00FEEFFEC9C7DCFEE2" box="[345,446,266,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[352,1238,190,1514]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[349,1238,190,1514]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geum rubrum. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Sepal; D. Petal; E. Stamen (2x); F. Carpels (2x); G. Achene." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6375243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6375243/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF546A00FF0BFEEDC7EFFE56" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF546A00FF0BFEEDC596FE8E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,472]" box="[189,1012,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF546A00FF0BFEEDC721FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,323,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering from June–July; fruiting from August–September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF546A00FF0BFE91C7EFFE56" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF546A00FF0BFE91C741FEAA" bold="true" box="[189,291,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Habitat:</emphasis>
Occurs in mesic habitats, rocky slopes, meadows, mountain summits, steppes and open glades of alpine and sub-alpine regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B2BD6BF546A00FF0BFE59C47FFE1E" pageId="4" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E785DBF546A00FF0BFE59C47FFE1E" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B945A44FBF546A00FF0BFE59C73BFE72" bold="true" box="[189,345,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Distribution:</emphasis>
Bangus Valley, Kaj Nag Range, Kashmir Himalaya,
<collectingCountry id="F32638CDBF546A00FC76FE59C59FFE72" box="[960,1021,410,436]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
; Babaria Lekh, Hills South of Jumla, Maharigaon, Sirtibang Lekh,
<collectingCountry id="F32638CDBF546A00FE65FE7DC478FE1E" box="[467,538,446,472]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="70">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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