195 lines
17 KiB
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195 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9884f9b2-091d-4f9a-9284-b2e78a5e6c30" ID-PMC="PMC5240373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-639-1" ID-PubMed="28138281" ID-ZBK="BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-639-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 639" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" checkinTime="1481618735599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2016" docId="0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 639: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 639" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893" docTitle="Aleiodes curticornis Achterberg & Shaw, 2016, nom. n. & stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="1A60FFDC4008240EFF9E5829510DDB79" masterDocTitle="Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1668163794084" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 1: Introduction, key to species groups, outlying distinctive species, and revisionary notes on some further species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>639</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.639.10893</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-639-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB23AA3FDD9E42CE92F737E047AE80C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0318F83C543A5D7AE2DE6D76371D15FC" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="61">nom. n. & stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 138, 139-151
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">Aleiodes</pageBreakToken>
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ochraceus
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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, 1927: 24, 32 (not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rogas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rogas ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Rogas ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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Curtis, 1834);
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio)" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1115 - 1262" title="Braconidae 8. Exothecinae, Rogadinae." volume="12" year="1975">Shenefelt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 1179;
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<bibRefCitation author="Papp, J" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 164" title="Contributions to the braconid fauna of Hungary, VII. Rogadinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)." volume="46" year="1985 a">Papp 1985a</bibRefCitation>
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: 154 (as possible synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes gastritor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gastritor">Aleiodes gastritor</taxonomicName>
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(Thunberg, 1822);
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<bibRefCitation author="Koponen, M" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Fennica" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="23 - 25" title="Lists of the insect types in the Zoological Museum, University of Helsinki (Finland): 12. Hymenoptera: Braconidae described by Wolter Hellen." volume="55" year="1989">Koponen and Tobias 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 24 (lectotype deposition) (examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas ochraceous" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceous">Rhogas ochraceous</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fahringer, J" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Braconologica (Wien)" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="241 - 320" title="Opuscula braconologica. Band 3. Palaearktischen Region." volume="4" year="1932">Fahringer 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 305.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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here designated (FMNH), ♀, "[Finland,] Jomala",
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hellén”">"Hellen"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“829”">"829"</normalizedToken>
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, "Coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén">Hellen</normalizedToken>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes ochraceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochraceus">Aleiodes ochraceus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hellén”">Hellen"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421”">"http://id.luomus.fi./GL3421"</normalizedToken>
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; one ♀ paralectotype (topotypic, GL3420) and one ♂ paralectotype (Nystad, GL3419).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Additional material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="61" pageNumber="62">*Austria, Finland, France (*mainland and *Corsica), *Hungary, Italy (*mainland and *Sicily), *Romania, *Spain, *Slovakia, *Slovenia, *Turkey. Specimens in NMS, BMNH, RMNH, MTMA, FMNH, ZSSM, FC, JLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="62" pageNumber="63">MRS056 (Corsica JF962825, CO1), MRS336 (Italy JF973341, CO1), MRS338 (Italy KU682235, CO1]), MRS342 (Italy KU682236, CO1), MRS343 (Italy JF962826/KU682237, CO1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Unknown. Most specimens have been collected at night in July and August in open situations. It may be univoltine and have hosts in low vegetation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Head subglobose (Fig. 150); antennal segments of ♀ 28-35, and stout (Fig. 147), of ♂ 39-42; antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing, longer in ♂; OOL of ♀ 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus; occiput coriaceous-rugose or -rugulose (Fig. 150); second submarginal cell of fore wing rather narrow (Fig. 139); dorsal face of propodeum long and (slightly) angularly protruding postero-laterally (Fig. 142); fore femur stout (Fig. 145); hind femur rather wide (Fig. 143); sexes strongly dimorphic, the ♂ having larger ocelli, and slender and more numerous antennal segments; body completely yellowish brown, except black stemmaticum.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figure 138.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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nom. n., ♀, Italy, Tyrol, near Laudes, habitus lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Figures 139-151.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes curticornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticornis">Aleiodes curticornis</taxonomicName>
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nom. n., ♀, Turkey, Agri, but 143 of ♀ from Tyrol. 139 fore wing 140 hind wing 141 mesosoma lateral 142 propodeum and metasoma dorsal 143 hind leg lateral 144 basal segments of antenna 145 fore femur lateral 146 antenna 147 apical segments of antenna 148 head anterior 149 head lateral 150 head dorsal 151 propodeum and first tergite lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Redescribed ♀ (RMNH) from Agri (Turkey), length of fore wing 3.2 mm, of body 3.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Head. Antennal segments 28, length of antenna 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing, its subapical segments slightly longer than wide (Fig. 147); head subglobose in dorsal view (Fig. 150); frons granulate-rugulose and slightly shiny; OOL 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus and very finely rugulose as is vertex, with satin sheen; clypeus moderately convex and coriaceous; ventral margin of clypeus thick and depressed (Fig. 148); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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minimum width of face (Fig. 148) and face mainly transversely rugulose and with medium-sized setae; length of eye 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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temple in dorsal view and temple subparallel-sided behind eye; occiput behind stemmaticum rugulose and occipital carina present ventrally and widely interrupted dorsally; clypeus near lower level of eyes (Fig. 148); length of malar space 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of eye in lateral view (Fig. 149); eyes somewhat protruding (Figs 148-150).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mesosoma. Pronotum medio-anteriorly distinctly convex; mesoscutal lobes largely coriaceous, matt and medio-posteriorly rugulose, notauli narrow and sparsely finely crenulate and posteriorly absent; prepectal carina narrow lamelliform medio-ventrally, not reaching anterior border of mesopleuron; precoxal area of mesopleuron finely rugose; mesopleuron above precoxal area (except partly smooth and shiny speculum) superficially granulate, but dorsally rugose; medially metapleuron granulate and matt; mesosternal sulcus narrow and rather shallow, without carina posteriorly; mesosternum rounded posteriorly; scutellum slender, moderately convex, mainly granulate and non-carinate laterally; dorsal face of propodeum largely rugose, long and (slightly) angularly crest-like or tuberculate protruding postero-laterally, median carina present but irregular and similar to surrounding sculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Wings. Fore wing: r 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR (Fig. 139); 1-CU1 horizontal, 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2-CU1; r-m 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-SR, and 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-SR; second submarginal cell rather slender (Figs 138-139); vein M+CU1 of fore wing apically at same level as vein 2-CU1 (Fig. 139); vein 1-SR of fore wing short and linear with vein 1-M (Fig. 139); cu-a subvertical, not parallel with CU1b, straight; 1-M nearly straight posteriorly. Hind wing: apical half of marginal cell slightly widened apically (Fig. 140); 2-SC+R narrow and longitudinal; m-cu present, but unpigmented.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Legs. Tarsal claws setose; hind coxa coriaceous, with some oblique striae and satin sheen and about reaching apex of first tergite; hind trochantellus 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer ventrally
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">than</pageBreakToken>
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wide; length of fore and hind femora 4.5 and 4.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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their width, respectively (Figs 143, 145); inner apex of hind tibia without comb; length of inner hind spur 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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hind basitarsus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Metasoma. First tergite 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide posteriorly, rather flattened medially and latero-posteriorly non-lamelliform;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="first–second">first-second</normalizedToken>
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tergites longitudinally rugose and with median carina (Fig. 142); medio-basal area of second tergite absent; second suture narrow, deep and finely crenulate; third tergite without median carina;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="third–fourth">third-fourth</normalizedToken>
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tergites finely coriaceous; fourth tergite flat medially and apically truncate; fourth tergite without sharp lateral crease; remainder of metasoma largely retracted; ovipositor sheath truncate apically and moderately setose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colour. Yellowish brown; palpi, tegulae, pterostigma, veins (but parastigma and part of basal veins dark brown) and legs yellow; stemmaticum and ovipositor sheath black; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Variation. Sexual dimorphism is unusually pronounced in this species, in respect of the large ocelli and the slenderer and much higher number of antennal segments of the male. Antennal segments of ♀ 28(2), 30(6), 31(2), 32(1), 33(1), 34(3), 35(1) and of ♂ 39(2), 40(1), 41(5), 42(1); antenna of ♀ 0.8-1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as fore wing; stemmaticum black or brown; hind femur of ♀ moderately robust (Fig. 143) to rather swollen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |