117 lines
17 KiB
XML
117 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="369B7BE2979A4A146DEB367754F0CD05" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="592" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="592" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E39639D8766E1CE6F1328AC40D318F9">
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<mods:title id="31DC13136A15384C02AF3C5C9CB84D7A">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="337CFD15EB0A56112B6E74B988031952" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="10B4943E82F2C215B30A124F77360418">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EA18284363D99F569731A1942C6EA21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C99339DF60A4BF820684B4703FEB697">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0F0565EDA2B2BA1D16D147EB6425557">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C54F921F6253A1337136690C6726CFB4">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C78A447ED1141A94361C1568355B3F10">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="ACF80C8211356B704A1AEAA8FB638FEB">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:location id="F23FBA2518A384C1D67ADDB587E9D7DA">
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<mods:url id="D99EBB66227CC317DB2A94A865C659C9">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="97C453901E319CC36279D607B77A1C69">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F5ADFFF5AD8967C400CA8CBF74C1B72" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274324" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F97B922207CCC73CCEC47EF8B81B9D5F" lastPageNumber="592" pageNumber="592">
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<subSubSection id="28E11B43467E9FC56A91F05DB1A716C6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0F70C1FA86D859E194D05E1CD6A5BE5F" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="47EACF86B558A333C8FAC9983D97BCFE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">Pheidole polymorpha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B30F5EB87042638840A55497F8C5C826" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F566B40FD13EAAE24D8A8465FE3E5A48" pageNumber="592">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33C8FC221DFF883786D1D3D8535CC42C" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="47AFD17F28E539C522A4154264CFA882" pageNumber="592">
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etymology Gr
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<taxonomicName id="E4462AE96AAE68111502653AB42AB28B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
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, many forms, referring to the coexistence of major and supermajor castes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="654392F51E225C8BCCD9AF5143F498F3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="407CCA12E6CB64D2A86005A96B40BDC4" pageNumber="592">
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diagnosis a member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="534E33F0CBA7D3A279BA4C70F9C4FC86" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="84B8B14E8EE5505BB4D9FA40D577777E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="7545C72EABA966391FA7EE627AB37511" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33642" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole calens Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole calens Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">calens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="35B6346582C984291D749DF207DB9E4C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33643" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole californica Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole californica Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californica">californica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3D7056967F9BDE41EEA418EEBD832F92" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="19B1FF923DBAE1E17DA6A8231C20EC6B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33655" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavifrons Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavifrons Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavifrons">cavifrons</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8E839C13F8DC2D70922A05020838E778" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33670" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole clementensis Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clementensis">clementensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2277CCE7CFA13CC983A06C539E176F88" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33691" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole creightoni Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creightoni">creightoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4E28D376A26B3B40C3F90CD49E09B2DC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181973" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole hoplitica Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoplitica">hoplitica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C87872B1973CAC52DBA692B79A1BE97F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A89A255F8B95DBF7AFE9D1054E5417CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="56DACAD6FD5747962C5CC9E4CC86BA1D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="852F2B1533AC70A2A8C096C3648CEA8A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A88AF33BB0F6C9D7A418F16A7222D1E4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugulosa Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulosa">rugulosa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="ABF00B7036B7B01CADFE5EEB792E74C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33998" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole senex Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole senex Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">senex</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D6516723E48CA009973B3D7A399C2DCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1C28B0B83B22190F42B23629A3B365EC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34049" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tepicana Pergande" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tepicana">tepicana</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="55DF71930C2EDF4CAF7AD385D5F55C01" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181977" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole torosa Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole torosa Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosa">torosa</taxonomicName>
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, which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobes transversely rugulose (or, in
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<taxonomicName id="13F59787A0728CF5154E3E1C8D800C62" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33651" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole carrolli Naves" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carrolli Naves" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carrolli">carrolli</taxonomicName>
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smooth, in
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<taxonomicName id="09E678B19CBFA4722C365FE1B1F489B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33833" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole littoralis Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole littoralis Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">littoralis</taxonomicName>
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foveate, and in
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<taxonomicName id="48DDB6AB6EF99418F877EF7AE5DA57C5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33868" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole micula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole micula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micula">micula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="C324A22B4C275C83B3CA246A449799BE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142583" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole soritis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soritis">soritis</taxonomicName>
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carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D15E00070883CA9BACD4152CB6D82433" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B27C50955287763935E10022868AC48D" pageNumber="592">
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<taxonomicName id="3F81FA781A0CF673FBE600771B534E84" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181975" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polymorpha Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymorpha">P. polymorpha</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished within the complex by the following combination of traits. Worker caste trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C01F9CB2C63FC875EC6EFD7089140BF" pageNumber="592">Major: humerus very pronounced and subtriangular in shape in dorsal-oblique view; propodeal spines stout and vertical to the basal propodeal face; postpetiole from above with sharp right-angular margins; pilosity, long and dense.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6C6BF4B34E714670A3D77618D5D91196" pageNumber="592">Minor: all of mesosoma and almost all of the dorsal head surface foveolate and opaque. Both major and minor: dorsal margin of petiole seen from behind strongly convex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B0ED6555DDB9A191BB487BF2B0074FA" pageNumber="592">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.34, HL 1.46, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.60.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74EF512D42223A3B944AD46B48A12C86" pageNumber="592">Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.60, SL 0.56, EL 0.14, PW 0.38.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755E9CAB6DB85D7B02CE622F62C32A7" pageNumber="592">color Major and minor: brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67236AF437D3B35BFC30F2894E7951F8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8AF1E42D984CD866DC459EF513DC79B4" pageNumber="592">Range Known only from the type locality and from Chapulco, Puebla, Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20EC939A0E2FAF34A89A386B74BE6057" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="59775C54BA48CAAA93FD207E69BB4558" pageNumber="592">
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Biology Collected in upland desert. Comment by Stefan Cover (personal communication): "A very interesting beast; it is like
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<taxonomicName id="DF95AA12F6892A0A3488700F1645E315" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:151473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera artemisia Cole" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera artemisia Cole" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisia">P. artemisia</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="F80EE347F34A5D48C78C10F8D4C9E1D3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181972" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cavigenis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavigenis">P. cavigenis</taxonomicName>
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on steroids."
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0061CA936C91AB0589C0CF96D7575CF0" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C67870A58060E92ABCB7253585D04B31" pageNumber="592">Figure Upper: holotype, major; partial head in full-face view of paratype, supermajor. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: Highway 57, km 127, Estado Mexico (Cornell University Field Party, 1965). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |