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<document id="37F74B6DE196B160E7B952C15967A148" ID-CLB-Dataset="3099" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80d0667e-57fa-41f9-be4b-1af73772d90d" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761433" ID-ZooBank="C5C2CA76-7879-4100-BDB5-53CCAE54053D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638795322275" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ardila-Camacho, Adrian, Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza, Martins, Caleb Califre &amp; Contreras-Ramos, Atilano" docDate="2021" docId="F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-782_21-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 782" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ilyobius Enderlein 1910" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="0E66B318FFDA1345782AE8117C396C28" masterDocTitle="A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699472006058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CC73AFD02FB6344F29C20234B927D90B">A reappraisal of the taxonomy of Neotropical Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera): with the description of a new genus from Cuba</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB2A12D34AAE3398C8BB8DBF1DD340E4">Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico &amp; Grupo de Investigación en Biotecnología y Medio Ambiente, Depto. de Biología, Universidad INCCA de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEA2667E1C57CABA1068C86963ECB1E5">Rivera-Gasperín, Sara Lariza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43680B3648074F181F319C4A9B1C364E">Red de Biodiversidad y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, 91070 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB262F13AE80DFD72F56C95889A063D7">Martins, Caleb Califre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76E868293A72D815BD425F5F540BBDE4">Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Depto. de Zoología, Apdo. Postal 70 - 153, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191144385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5761530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25FCB60FFCC13527897EEE9794F6AC2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
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Key to world extant species of
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<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537A10EEE67EA56B3A" bold="true" box="[570,668,1783,1810]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Ilyobius</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897EF377DF06B69" blockId="22.[189,457,1830,1857]" box="[189,457,1830,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
(after
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC1353792EEF377DF86B69" author="Liu" box="[260,449,1830,1857]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC1353791EEF367D566B68" box="[308,367,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<key id="0E672D47FFCC13527897EF79794F6AC2" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897EF79794E6BAA" blockId="22.[189,1399,1896,2023]" box="[189,1399,1896,1923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897EF79794E6BAA" box="[189,1399,1896,1923]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">1. Thorax: Pronotum pale, uniformly orange to reddish brown (fig. 12A) .......................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC135378EBEF9D794E6B8D" blockId="22.[189,1399,1896,2023]" box="[193,1399,1931,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC135378EBEF9D794E6B8D" box="[193,1399,1931,1958]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Thorax: Pronotum dark, usually black, sometimes with pale markings (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C33EF9A78E96B8E" author="Liu" box="[1049,1232,1931,1958]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C62EF9D78BB6B8D" box="[1096,1154,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) ....... 8
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCC13527897EFDC794E6D0C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCC13537897EFDC794E6BCF" blockId="22.[189,1399,1896,2023]" box="[189,1399,1996,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCC13537897EFDC794E6BCF" box="[189,1399,1996,2023]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
2. Head: without posteriorly trifurcate dark marking around compound eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCC13537C12EFDC78D56BCF" author="Liu" box="[1080,1260,1996,2023]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCC13537C4CEFDC78A66BCF" box="[1126,1183,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) ... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBE91B794E6D0C" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" box="[193,1399,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBE91B794E6D0C" box="[193,1399,265,292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head: with posteriorly trifurcate dark markings around compound eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C03E91878D96D0C" author="Liu" box="[1065,1248,265,292]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C72E91B78A86D0B" box="[1112,1169,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5) ..... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897E95A794F6D84" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897E95A794E6D4D" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" box="[189,1399,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897E95A794E6D4D" box="[189,1399,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">3. Head: blackish brown ....................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBE97F794F6D84" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBE97F794F6D84" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head: uniformly orange brown (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527A42E97F7F426DAF" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[616,891,365,392]" firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="977 - 984" refId="ref13298" refString="Contreras-Ramos A. 2006. Protosialis ranchograndis, a new species of alderfly from Venezuela, with a redescription of P. brasiliensis Navas (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 977 - 984. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30254407 [accessed 18 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="2006">Contreras-Ramos 2006</bibRefCitation>
: fig.1).......................................................... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527B53E980794F6D84" ID-CoL="3PH9Y" authority="(Contreras-Ramos, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Contreras-Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[889,1398,400,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranchograndis">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527B53E980787C6D83" bold="true" box="[889,1093,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. ranchograndis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C7EE98079576D84" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[1108,1390,401,428]" firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="977 - 984" refId="ref13298" refString="Contreras-Ramos A. 2006. Protosialis ranchograndis, a new species of alderfly from Venezuela, with a redescription of P. brasiliensis Navas (Megaloptera: Sialidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 977 - 984. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30254407 [accessed 18 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="2006">Contreras-Ramos, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897E9C3794E6E7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897E9C3794F6E38" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897E9C3794F6E38" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
4. Head: dark orange on median portion of vertex (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527B09E9C37FE76DC5" author="Liu" box="[803,990,466,493]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527B79E9C27FB76DC4" box="[851,910,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) .......................................... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C38E9E7794F6E38" ID-CoL="4X5H4" authority="(Enderlein, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Enderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1042,1398,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Sialis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C38E9E778996E38" bold="true" box="[1042,1184,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. flavicollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C85E9E479576E38" author="Enderlein" box="[1199,1390,501,528]" firstAuthor="Enderlein" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="380 - 381" refId="ref13441" refString="Enderlein G. 1910. Eine neue Sialis aus Columbien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 71: 380 - 381. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25448274 [accessed 14 Nov. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1910">Enderlein, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBEA08794E6E7E" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBEA08794E6E7E" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head: completely dark brown, including the median portion of vertex (
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCD13527C01EA0878816E1B" box="[1067,1208,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1394,343,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@18.[189,1398,340,1895]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Holotype male of Ilyobius nigrocephalus sp. nov. A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, dorso-frontal view. C. Fore- (above) and hindwing (below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761463/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12AB</figureCitation>
) ...................... ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527BD5EA2A792C6E7E" authority="Ardila-Camacho &amp; Rivera-Gasperín &amp; Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos, 2021" authorityName="Ardila-Camacho &amp; Rivera-Gasperín &amp; Martins &amp; Contreras-Ramos" authorityYear="2021" box="[1023,1301,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocephalus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527BD5EA2A792C6E7E" bold="true" box="[1023,1301,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Ilyobius nigrocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B11B1FFFCD13527D36EA2D794E6E7E" box="[1308,1399,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897EA6C794F6EF6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897EA6C794E6EBF" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" box="[189,1399,637,664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897EA6C794E6EBF" box="[189,1399,637,664]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">5. Head: frons without any dark marking ............................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBEAB0794F6EF6" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBEAB0794F6EF6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head: frons with a pair of ovoid black spots between antennal fossae (
<figureCitation id="E2CD66F3FFCD13527C08EAB178996E93" box="[1058,1184,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1389,376,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1398,357,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Holotype female of Ilyobius bimaculatus (Banks, 1920). A. Head, dorsal view. B. Head, dorsofrontal view. C. Fore- (above) and hindwing (below)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5761455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5761455/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
) .......................... ..............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C30EAD5794F6EF6" ID-CoL="3PH9N" authority="(Banks, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1050,1398,707,734]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C30EAD578F06EF6" bold="true" box="[1050,1225,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. bimaculatus</emphasis>
(Banks, 1920)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897EB14794E6F84" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897EB14794E6F6B" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897EB14794E6F6B" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
6. Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 short, ovoid, not directed posterodorsad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C09EB1478E56F08" author="Liu" box="[1059,1244,773,800]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C79EB1778B56F37" box="[1107,1164,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8), male gonocoxites 11 with median processes directed posteriad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527BBCEB3978686F6B" author="Liu" box="[918,1105,808,835]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527BECEB3878386F6A" box="[966,1025,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8) ........................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBEB5D794E6F84" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBEB5D794E6F84" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Male abdomen: gonocoxite 9 elongate and strongly directed posterodorsad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C4AEB5D79566F4E" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[1120,1391,844,870]" firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="808 - 814" refId="ref13363" refString="Contreras-Ramos A. 2008. Notes on some Neotropical Alderflies (Sialidae: Megaloptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 808 - 814. https: // doi. org / dzbdp 7" type="journal article" year="2008">Contreras-Ramos 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10), male gonocoxites 11 with median processes directed ventrad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C70EB7E79566FA1" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[1114,1391,879,905]" firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="808 - 814" refId="ref13363" refString="Contreras-Ramos A. 2008. Notes on some Neotropical Alderflies (Sialidae: Megaloptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 808 - 814. https: // doi. org / dzbdp 7" type="journal article" year="2008">Contreras-Ramos 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10) .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C18EB83794E6F84" ID-CoL="3PH9S" authority="(Penny, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Penny" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1074,1399,913,940]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammatus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C18EB8378F26F84" bold="true" box="[1074,1227,913,940]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. flammatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527CF0EB8379576F84" author="Penny" box="[1242,1390,914,940]" firstAuthor="Penny" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="843 - 846" refId="ref14589" refString="Penny N. D. 1981. Neuroptera of the Amazon Basin, Part 4. Sialidae. Acta Amazonica 11: 843 - 846. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921981114843" type="journal article" year="1981">Penny, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897EBC5794F68CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897EBC5794E687F" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897EBC5794E687F" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
7. Forewing: length more than 11.0 mm in males and 12.0 mm in females; male abdomen: gonocoxites 11 with median processes straightly directed posteriad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527B59EBE778156839" author="Liu" box="[883,1068,1014,1041]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527B89EBE67FE46838" box="[931,989,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig.
<quantity id="BD0ED793FFCD13527C42EBE678AE6839" box="[1128,1175,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" unit="g" value="14.0">14g</quantity>
); female abdomen: fused gonocoxites 8 bluntly prominent posteriad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527B19EC0B7FD4681D" author="Liu" box="[819,1005,1050,1077]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527B49EC0A7FA7681C" box="[867,926,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15d)..................................... ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C06EC2C794E687F" ID-CoL="3PH9W" authority="(Banks, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1068,1399,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C06EC2C78F0687F" bold="true" box="[1068,1225,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. mexicanus</emphasis>
(Banks, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBEC70794F68CD" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBEC70794F68CD" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Forewing: length less than 9.0 mm in males and 10.0 mm in females; male abdomen: gonocoxites 11 with median processes distinctly curved posteroventrad on distal half (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C7DEC92792F68B6" author="Liu" box="[1111,1302,1155,1182]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CA2EC9578FD68B5" box="[1160,1220,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8); female abdomen: fused gonocoxites 8 strongly narrowed posteriad (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C23ECB778FD68E9" author="Liu" box="[1033,1220,1190,1217]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C13ECB6784A68E8" box="[1081,1139,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 11) ......... ...............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C00ECDB794F68CD" ID-CoL="3PH9R" authority="Liu et al., 2015 b" authorityName="Liu" authorityYear="2015" box="[1066,1398,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvatus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C00ECDB789568CC" bold="true" box="[1066,1196,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. curvatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C9EECDB794F68CD" author="Liu" box="[1204,1398,1226,1253]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CCEECDA792668CC" box="[1252,1311,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 2015b
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897ED1A794E69D1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897ED1A794E6944" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897ED1A794E6944" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
8. Head: orange with a median black stripe extending from middle of vertex to frons; male abdomen: sternite 9 posteriorly with a long digitiform, median projection and a pair of short lateral projections (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD135278DEED437E7F6944" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[244,582,1361,1388]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref13401" refString="Contreras-Ramos A., Fiorentin G. L. &amp; Urakami Y. 2005. A new species of alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amazoniana 18: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">
Contreras-Ramos
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD135279E3ED437E3D6944" box="[457,516,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3) ............................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBED64794E69D1" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBED64794E69D1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head: orange with three broad black markings on frons and lateral portions of vertex, but middle of vertex without dark marking (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527A67ED897F67699A" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[589,862,1432,1458]" firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="808 - 814" refId="ref13363" refString="Contreras-Ramos A. 2008. Notes on some Neotropical Alderflies (Sialidae: Megaloptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 808 - 814. https: // doi. org / dzbdp 7" type="journal article" year="2008">Contreras-Ramos 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 3); male abdomen: sternite 9 posteriorly with a long digitiform, median projection, but without any posterolateral projections (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C96EDAA795669FE" author="Liu" box="[1212,1391,1467,1494]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="18 - 49" refId="ref14022" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 a. Phylogeny of the family Sialidae (Insecta: Megaloptera) inferred from morphological data, with implications for generic classification and historical biogeography. Cladistics 31: 18 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12071" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CC0EDAD791B69FD" box="[1258,1314,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14b) ..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C23EDCE794E69D1" ID-CoL="3PH9Q" authority="(McLachlan, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="McLachlan" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1033,1399,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C23EDCE78B469D1" bold="true" box="[1033,1165,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. chilensis</emphasis>
(McLachlan, 1871)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C10262D3FFCD13527897EE31794F6AC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD13527897EE31794F6AA9" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD13527897EE31794F6AA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
9. Head: with median black stripe anteriorly, not approaching compound eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C87EE317D596A76" author="Contreras-Ramos" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref13401" refString="Contreras-Ramos A., Fiorentin G. L. &amp; Urakami Y. 2005. A new species of alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amazoniana 18: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">
Contreras-Ramos
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD135278C0EE557D1B6A75" box="[234,290,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1); female abdomen: gonapophyses 8 posteriorly convex (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C03EE5279576A76" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[1065,1390,1603,1630]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref13401" refString="Contreras-Ramos A., Fiorentin G. L. &amp; Urakami Y. 2005. A new species of alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amazoniana 18: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">
Contreras-Ramos
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CD2EE5579096A75" box="[1272,1328,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6) .................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527BA4EE76794F6AA9" ID-CoL="6N6NS" authority="(Contreras-Ramos et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Contreras-Ramos" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[910,1398,1638,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527BA4EE76783A6AA9" bold="true" box="[910,1027,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. hauseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C38EE7779576AA9" author="Contreras-Ramos" box="[1042,1390,1638,1665]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Contreras-Ramos" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref13401" refString="Contreras-Ramos A., Fiorentin G. L. &amp; Urakami Y. 2005. A new species of alderfly (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Amazoniana 18: 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="2005">
Contreras-Ramos
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CC3EE76791A6AA8" box="[1257,1315,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
, 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A497A76FFCD135278EBEE9B794F6AC2" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,1770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="C107D943FFCD135278EBEE9B794F6AC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Head:with median black stripe anteriorly expanded and approaching compound eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C97EE9879576A8C" author="Liu" box="[1213,1390,1673,1700]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527CC0EE9B79186A8B" box="[1258,1313,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12); female abdomen: gonapophysis 8 posteriorly broadly concave (
<bibRefCitation id="1E670787FFCD13527C12EEBC78CA6AEF" author="Liu" box="[1080,1267,1708,1735]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="55 - 63" refId="ref14082" refString="Liu X. - Y., Hayashi F. &amp; Yang D. 2015 b. Taxonomic notes of the Neotropical alderfly genus Ilyobius Enderlein, 1910 (Megaloptera, Sialidae), with description of a new species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62: 55 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / DEZ. 62.4481" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">
Liu
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C42EEBC789A6AEF" box="[1128,1187,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14) .. ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="BDF601F5FFCD13527C7EEEC1794F6AC2" ID-CoL="3PH9X" authority="(Navas, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1108,1398,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Sialidae" genus="Ilyobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Megaloptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="4882A664FFCD13527C7EEEC178F06AC2" bold="true" box="[1108,1225,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">I. nubilus</emphasis>
(Navás, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>