221 lines
32 KiB
XML
221 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C11AA5315884833540CD0BEE704DAFB6" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-ZooBank="2412CB4F-4D29-4988-80C1-205D16767678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629824082200" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borkent, Christopher J. & Wheeler, Terry A." docDate="2012" docId="CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03549p117.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptomorphus mandelai Borkent 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9160F539-FC08-4D1A-A8C4-7E430871A7C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="360DFFB062619D12EE5BFF91FFD9EA01" masterDocTitle="Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699117448841" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="69F1BB98F5427F3BB2BFD4E824F1535F">Systematics and Phylogeny of Leptomorphus Curtis (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) 3549</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD981A37A15D222EBBABC1BC24E79C01">Borkent, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4C342600AD3539E114D8AF9C1198A9A">Wheeler, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40D6B0F49B09573489AF793741E94CC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9A2548A190F27313E6393B3DBDB5BD9E">
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<mods:date id="433C1C316A20573A1CF8C82A6E105B42">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAFE9E8E9C5018B804178A5B7968CBB4">2012-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98F63A2700DA1B436880A0F0EA74BBCA">3549</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9160F539-FC08-4D1A-A8C4-7E430871A7C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="422236DE624B9D38EECCF956FD2EECE0" blockId="42.[151,759,1735,1794]" box="[151,759,1735,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="196A81B2624B9D38EECCF956FD2EECE0" bold="true" box="[151,759,1735,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624B9D38EECCF956FD2EECE0" bold="true" box="[151,759,1735,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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20.
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<taxonomicName id="859D4D5D624B9D38EE98F956FD83ECE0" ID-CoL="8GS3H" authority="Borkent" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2012" box="[195,602,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Leptomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandelai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624B9D38EE98F956FE33ECE0" bold="true" box="[195,490,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leptomorphus mandelai</emphasis>
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Borkent
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BDA57B7624B9D38EC3CF956FD2EECE0" box="[615,759,1735,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A876555624B9D38EECCF97BFD8DED03" box="[151,596,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="422236DE624B9D38EECCF97BFD8DED03" blockId="42.[151,759,1735,1794]" box="[151,596,1770,1794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EEC5F97BFEC0ED03" box="[158,281,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,215,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-41@87.[151,1436,213,1622]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Leptomorphus habitus. 20. L. hyalinus, male. 21. L. magnificus, male. 22. L. medleri, male. 23. L. mandelai, holotype male." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figures 23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EF7EF97BFE9AED03" box="[293,323,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–69" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-173@93.[176,1420,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 56–69. Leptomorphus wings. 56. L. furcatus paratype male, dorsal. 57. L. gracilis, ventral. 58. L. grjebinei, ventral. 59. L. hyalinus, ventral. 60. L. magnificus, ventral. 61. L. mandelai holotype male, ventral. 62. L. medleri, ventral. 63. L. nebulosus dark form, dorsal. Arrow indicates cell r4 (contains an extra vein in this specimen). 64. L. nebulosus light form, dorsal. 65. L. neivai ventral. 66. L. obscurus ventral. 67. L. ornatus ventral. 68. L. panorpiformis ventral. 69. L. perplexus paratype female, dorsal. Abbreviations: A1, A2 = Anal veins; C = costa; CuA = anterior branch of cubitus; CuP = posterior branch of cubitus; h = humeral crossvein; M1,M2,M4, = branches of the media; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; Rs = radial sector vein; R1, R4, R5 = branches of the radius; Sc = subcosta; sc-r = subcostal-radial crossvein." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EF14F97BFEB4ED03" box="[335,365,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="96.[151,263,1444,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-84@96.[151,1436,211,1413]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Leptomorphus morphology. 82. Head of L. brandiae, anterolateral, showing swollen palpus segment 5 covered in fine white trichia. 83–84. Male midfemur, anterior, showing apicoventral process (arrow). 83. L. nebulosus. 84. L. subcaeruleus. 85–90. Male foretibia, posterior, showing presence (arrow) or absence of dense comb of ventral bristles. 85. L. forcipatus. 86. L. magnificus. 87. L. mandelai. 88. L. tagbanua. 89. L. walkeri. 90. L. waodani." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EF22F97BFE7CED03" box="[377,421,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,185,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-101@101.[172,1436,175,1925]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Leptomorphus male genitalia, ventral. 107. L. hyalinus. Arrow indicates patch of short, thick bristles on apex of gonocoxite. 108. L. magnificus. 109. L. mandelai. 110. L. medleri. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; aed ap = aedeagal apodeme; ce = cercus; gc = gonocoxite, III = section 3; gs = gonostylus; hyp = hypoproct; par = paramere; par ap = parameral apodeme; S9 = sternite 9; tg evg = apical evagination of tergite 9; vd = vas deferens. Scale bar = 0.1mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">109</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EFEAF97BFE04ED03" box="[433,477,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 134–136" captionStartId="107.[151,249,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-66@107.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 134–136. Distribution of Afrotropical Leptomorphus. 134. L. grjebinei (red circle), L. mandelai (blue square), L. stigmatus (black triangle). 135. L. aliciae (purple star), L. carnevalei (black square), L. couturieri (black circle), L. gracilis (red triangle). 136. L. crosskeyi (red triangle), L. medleri (blue star), L. obscurus (black circle)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">134</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EFB2F97BFDCCED03" box="[489,533,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="113.[151,250,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[243,1336,190,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-51@113.[220,1371,151,1934]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 150. Strict consensus tree of three equally parsimonious trees found in the phylogenetic analysis. Bremer support values are shown above the branches and bootstrap values>50% are shown in bold below the branches." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">150</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EC7AF97BFD95ED03" box="[545,588,1770,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 153" captionStartId="115.[151,250,801,824]" captionTargetBox="[155,1364,186,781]" captionTargetId="figure-100@115.[151,1436,161,836]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 153. One of three equally parsimonious trees showing the relationships between species in the L. grjebinei species group. Character state changes are indicated on each branch by a black bar. Uniquely derived synapomorphies are indicated in bold and with an asterisk." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">153</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A876555624B9D39EECCF8A3FBB4EAD5" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="422236DE624B9D38EECCF8A3FED7EDDB" blockId="42.[151,1437,1842,2010]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624B9D38EECCF8A3FEEDED4A" bold="true" box="[151,308,1842,1867]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
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: The only extant species of
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<taxonomicName id="859D4D5D624B9D38ECEAF8A2FC8AED4A" authorityName=": Edwards" authorityYear="1925" box="[689,851,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Leptomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624B9D38ECEAF8A2FC8AED4A" box="[689,851,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leptomorphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: laterotergite, anepisternum and anepimeron yellow; scutellum yellow; scutum mostly dark brown with yellow restricted to anterior and lateral margins; abdomen with tergite 7 brown (
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EDA5F8EBFB8FED93" box="[1022,1110,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,215,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-41@87.[151,1436,213,1622]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Leptomorphus habitus. 20. L. hyalinus, male. 21. L. magnificus, male. 22. L. medleri, male. 23. L. mandelai, holotype male." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); male genitalia with tergal evagination bearing ventrally-directed fold along most of posterior margin and small point on apicomedial corner (
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624B9D38EEC4F853FEDBEDDB" box="[159,258,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,185,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-101@101.[172,1436,175,1925]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Leptomorphus male genitalia, ventral. 107. L. hyalinus. Arrow indicates patch of short, thick bristles on apex of gonocoxite. 108. L. magnificus. 109. L. mandelai. 110. L. medleri. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; aed ap = aedeagal apodeme; ce = cercus; gc = gonocoxite, III = section 3; gs = gonostylus; hyp = hypoproct; par = paramere; par ap = parameral apodeme; S9 = sternite 9; tg evg = apical evagination of tergite 9; vd = vas deferens. Scale bar = 0.1mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CFF06FBB4EAD5" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical species by the yellow scutellum, brown tergite 7 (
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EEC4FF2DFF2AEAD5" box="[159,243,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,215,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-41@87.[151,1436,213,1622]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Leptomorphus habitus. 20. L. hyalinus, male. 21. L. magnificus, male. 22. L. medleri, male. 23. L. mandelai, holotype male." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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), and lack of small setae covering the scutum (except along dorsocentral lines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0A876555624A9D39EE9CFF4EFE1BED55" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CFF4EFB21ED0D" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CFF4EFE50EAF9" bold="true" box="[199,393,223,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EFC4FF71FE01EAF9" box="[415,472,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EFAEFF4EFD94EAF6" box="[501,589,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–23" captionStartId="87.[151,263,1643,1666]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,215,1620]" captionTargetId="figure-41@87.[151,1436,213,1622]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURES 20–23. Leptomorphus habitus. 20. L. hyalinus, male. 21. L. magnificus, male. 22. L. medleri, male. 23. L. mandelai, holotype male." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EC38FF71FD7AEAF9" bold="true" box="[611,675,224,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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: yellow, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed in anterior view. Antenna brown; scape yellow, with brown setae in single apical row extending from dorsum laterally into thick patch covering apicoventral process, basal third and entire medial surface bare, anterobasal patch of setulae absent; pedicel yellow, with 2 large bristles, several setae on apicodorsal margin, a few fine setae on apicoventral margin; flagellomere 1 with tapered base light brown remainder brown; flagellomere 6 1.5X as long as broad. Clypeus ivory, slightly laterally compressed oval; bristles on clypeus light brown, 6 strong bristles on ventral margin directed ventrally, remaining setae directed medioventrally, clypeus 2.5X as long as face. Face ivory; shape a slightly wider than tall triangle, with few bristles ventrolaterally. Frons yellow; with few bristles medioventrally, frontal furrow running full distance from dorsal margin towards ventral margin, frontal cleft just anterior of median ocellus. Palpus yellow; segment 1 small but visible below eye, segments increasing in length, segment 5 2X length of segment 4 with central half thinner than base and apex, segment 3 with apicolateral patch of fine yellow setae weakly encircled by strong dark setae. Labellum yellow. Eye with very few, short inter-ommatidial setulae scattered on surface. Occiput yellow with appressed, anteriorly directed setae. Ocelli in a straight line, space between ocelli less than diameter of laterals, lateral ocelli 1.5X their own diameter from eye margin, ocellar triangle dark brown/black.
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EF91FD49FDFBE8F1" bold="true" box="[458,546,728,752]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Length
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<quantity id="85659B3B624A9D39ECD1FD46FD36E8EE" box="[650,751,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
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(n = 1). Dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally. Scutum dark brown with blue-green specks, anteromedial spot and pair of mediolateral and posterolateral spots yellow; surface of scutum bare; acrostichal setae absent; dorsocentral setae present as complete multiple lines of setae; multiple rows of lateral setae present; patch of setae on scutum at wing base present. Scutellum yellow; with 8 large bristles and many small bristles. Prescutum yellow. Mediotergite yellow with 12 bristles on posterolateral corners, anteromedial patch of small bristles. Laterotergite yellow; anterior margin of laterotergite not reaching katepisternum. Anepimeron yellow. Anepisternum yellow. Katepisternum yellow. Antepronotum and proepisternum yellow. Margin of anterior and posterior spiracles yellow with light brown trichia. Metepisternum yellow. Anapleural suture with anterior portion slightly curved dorsally. Halter yellow.
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EA26FC69FB6CEE11" bold="true" box="[1149,1205,1016,1040]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs</emphasis>
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: principally yellow; extreme anteroapical corner dark brown on all femora. Midfemur without apical spine-like process. Tibia with covering of brown macrotrichia, foretibia without comb of short setae along length of anteroventral surface (
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<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EB34FBAEFF6FEE7D" captionStart="FIGURES 82–90" captionStartId="96.[151,263,1444,1467]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1413]" captionTargetId="figure-84@96.[151,1436,211,1413]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 82–90. Leptomorphus morphology. 82. Head of L. brandiae, anterolateral, showing swollen palpus segment 5 covered in fine white trichia. 83–84. Male midfemur, anterior, showing apicoventral process (arrow). 83. L. nebulosus. 84. L. subcaeruleus. 85–90. Male foretibia, posterior, showing presence (arrow) or absence of dense comb of ventral bristles. 85. L. forcipatus. 86. L. magnificus. 87. L. mandelai. 88. L. tagbanua. 89. L. walkeri. 90. L. waodani." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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), hind tibial spur yellow, remainder brown, foretibial spur length 2X apical thickness of foretibia, midtibia with strong, dorsal, bare patch of even thickness for 3/4 of its length, placed centrally, shortest midtibial spur 0.85X length of longest, longest midtibial spur 4.7X apical thickness of midtibia, shortest hind tibial spur 0.8X length of longest, longest hind tibial spur 4X apical thickness of hind tibia. Foreleg first tarsomere 1.7X length of foretibia.
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<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EECCFB62FF01EF0D" bold="true" box="[151,216,1267,1292]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wing</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EEB3FB65FEE4EF0D" box="[232,317,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–69" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[176,1418,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-173@93.[176,1420,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 56–69. Leptomorphus wings. 56. L. furcatus paratype male, dorsal. 57. L. gracilis, ventral. 58. L. grjebinei, ventral. 59. L. hyalinus, ventral. 60. L. magnificus, ventral. 61. L. mandelai holotype male, ventral. 62. L. medleri, ventral. 63. L. nebulosus dark form, dorsal. Arrow indicates cell r4 (contains an extra vein in this specimen). 64. L. nebulosus light form, dorsal. 65. L. neivai ventral. 66. L. obscurus ventral. 67. L. ornatus ventral. 68. L. panorpiformis ventral. 69. L. perplexus paratype female, dorsal. Abbreviations: A1, A2 = Anal veins; C = costa; CuA = anterior branch of cubitus; CuP = posterior branch of cubitus; h = humeral crossvein; M1,M2,M4, = branches of the media; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; Rs = radial sector vein; R1, R4, R5 = branches of the radius; Sc = subcosta; sc-r = subcostal-radial crossvein." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="85659B3B624A9D39EFF2FB65FE26EF0A" box="[425,511,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 1). Hyaline; apical macula absent; medial macula absent. Macrotrichia in all cells. Setae on basal posterior margin of wing (along base of cell a) alternating long, short. Calypter with group of macrotrichia. Vein sc-r present, apical end joining R within its own length prior to origin of Rs. R
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39EB40FADAFAFAEF58" attach="left" box="[1307,1315,1355,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4</subScript>
|
||
absent. R
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39EBCFFADAFA45EF58" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1355,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5</subScript>
|
||
straight, slight posterior turn near tip. M
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39EC0FFAE3FD85EF81" attach="left" box="[596,604,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1</subScript>
|
||
reaching apex before R
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39ED3EFAE3FCB4EF81" attach="left" box="[869,877,1394,1408]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5</subScript>
|
||
, apices of M veins thinning towards wing margin. M
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39EEEBFA09FF61EFA7" attach="left" box="[176,184,1432,1446]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4</subScript>
|
||
-CuA fork arising before origin of r-m. A
|
||
<subScript id="DE19349B624A9D39ECCCFA09FD46EFA7" attach="left" box="[663,671,1432,1446]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</subScript>
|
||
faintly present as crease.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39ED97FA18FB98EFA3" bold="true" box="[972,1089,1417,1442]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites 1 yellow, T2 yellow with posterodorsal triangular brown spot, T3-6 anterior 1/2–3/4 yellow, remainder brown. Sternites yellow. Tergite 8 smaller than all other abdominal sclerites, with ~10 bristles on each apicolateral corner.
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EAF2FA45FAC1EFEC" bold="true" box="[1193,1304,1492,1517]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EB71FA45FA56EFED" box="[1322,1423,1492,1516]" captionStart="FIGURES 107–110" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[225,1363,185,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-101@101.[172,1436,175,1925]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 107–110. Leptomorphus male genitalia, ventral. 107. L. hyalinus. Arrow indicates patch of short, thick bristles on apex of gonocoxite. 108. L. magnificus. 109. L. mandelai. 110. L. medleri. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; aed ap = aedeagal apodeme; ce = cercus; gc = gonocoxite, III = section 3; gs = gonostylus; hyp = hypoproct; par = paramere; par ap = parameral apodeme; S9 = sternite 9; tg evg = apical evagination of tergite 9; vd = vas deferens. Scale bar = 0.1mm." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
): yellow. Sternite 9 sclerotized rounded square, 1/2 the width of genitalia at widest point, just overlapping medial margin of gonoxite. Tergite 9 longer than wide, margins ~parallel except for slight taper at apex, ending apically in lateral squared off dorsoventrally flattened lobe with small ventrally directed fold and short medially placed spine and medial U-shaped indentation, a ventrally extending point at base of posterior lobe. Gonocoxite placed basally on T9, medial margin not reaching medial line, bearing gonostylus apically. Gonostylus with two lobes, dorsal lobe a broad based point, ventral lobe half the width of dorsal but 2.5X length and barely tapering until apex, gonocoxite III fused to dorsolateral margin. Aedeagus 0.9X length of gonocoxite, tapering towards apex (slight central swelling), apodemes 1/5 total length. Parameres a simple taper, apodemes ~3/4 length of parameres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CF889FE06ED31" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[199,479,1816,1840]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CF889FE85ED31" box="[199,348,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female adult</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CF8ACFE1BED55" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[199,450,1852,1876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CF8ACFEE7ED55" box="[199,318,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Immatures</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A876555624A9D39EE9CF8F1FE16ED79" box="[199,463,1888,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CF8F1FE16ED79" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[199,463,1888,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CF8F1FE93ED78" bold="true" box="[199,330,1888,1913]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">BIOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A876555624A9D39EE9CF815FCECED9D" box="[199,821,1924,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CF815FCECED9D" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" box="[199,821,1924,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CF815FE4FED9C" bold="true" box="[199,406,1924,1949]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A8A764E624A9D39EFFFF815FDEDED9D" box="[420,564,1924,1948]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DAA62A5B624A9D39EC18F815FD7CED9D" box="[579,677,1924,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 134–136" captionStartId="107.[151,249,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-66@107.[151,1436,193,1793]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="FIGURE 134–136. Distribution of Afrotropical Leptomorphus. 134. L. grjebinei (red circle), L. mandelai (blue square), L. stigmatus (black triangle). 135. L. aliciae (purple star), L. carnevalei (black square), L. couturieri (black circle), L. gracilis (red triangle). 136. L. crosskeyi (red triangle), L. medleri (blue star), L. obscurus (black circle)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="85659B3B624A9D39ECE2F815FCE9ED9D" box="[697,816,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1325.0">1325 masl</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A876555624A9D39EE9CF839FA41EDE5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624A9D39EE9CF839FA41EDE5" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2020]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624A9D39EE9CF839FEA2EDC0" bold="true" box="[199,379,1960,1985]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is named in honour of former South African President Nelson R. Mandela, in recognition of his role in ending apartheid in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A8A764E624A9D39EC2BF85DFD20EDE5" box="[624,761,1996,2020]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and for his advocacy of peace, reconciliation and social justice.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A876555624D9D3EEE9CFF06FCC5EB1D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="422236DE624D9D3EEE9CFF06FCC5EB1D" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F2F53C83624D9D3EEE9CFF06FCC5EB1D" collectionCode="MATERIAL, NMSA" collectorName="Det. C. J. Borkent" country="South Africa" county="Howick district" determinerName="Det. C. J. Borkent" latitude="-28.16" location="Geekie's Farm" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="30.21" municipality="Karkloof Range" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624D9D3EEE9CFF06FDDDEAB1" bold="true" box="[199,516,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectionCode id="248CAE1B624D9D3EEE9CFF06FE86EAB1" box="[199,351,151,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
EXAMINED
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624D9D3EEC4DFF09FD5FEAB1" box="[534,646,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D26887C624D9D3EEC4DFF09FD59EAB1" box="[534,640,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
here designated, adult male, pinned with genitalia in plastic vial on pin, labelled “RSA [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3A8A764E624D9D3EEFD9FF2DFDF9EAD5" box="[386,544,188,212]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
]:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8059F83C624D9D3EEC6FFF2DFD3DEAD5" box="[564,740,188,212]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="AB434E52624D9D3EECAEFF2DFC70EAD5" box="[757,937,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Howick district</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A246ACA4624D9D3EEDE3FF2DFBB7EAD5" box="[952,1134,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Karkloof Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="47426005624D9D3EEADBFF2DFAF1EAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA3487C8624B9D3EEECCF956FCC5EB1D:47426005624D9D3EEADBFF2DFAF1EAD2" box="[1152,1320,188,212]" country="South Africa" county="Howick district" latitude="-28.16" longLatPrecision="740" longitude="30.21" municipality="Karkloof Range" name="Geekie's Farm" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Geekie’s Farm</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A95019624D9D3EEB61FF2DFA4EEAD5" box="[1338,1431,188,212]" degrees="28.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="-28.16">28.16°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27A95019624D9D3EEECCFF4EFF2FEAF6" box="[151,246,223,247]" degrees="30.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="555" value="30.21">30.21°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
):/ 29.11–9.111.2000.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="9BDC4EC9624D9D3EEFAEFF4EFD50EAF6" box="[501,649,223,247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
./ W. BARKEMEYER;
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D26887C624D9D3EEDFFFF4EFBE1EAF6" box="[932,1080,223,247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="549BFD57624D9D3EEA1EFF71FB83EAF6" box="[1093,1114,224,247]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="859D4D5D624D9D3EEA34FF71FA5EEAF9" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2012" box="[1135,1415,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Leptomorphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandelai">
|
||
<emphasis id="70E9EACC624D9D3EEA34FF71FA5EEAF9" box="[1135,1415,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Leptomorphus mandelai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Borkent,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6BDA57B7624D9D3EEEA4FE95FE5CEB1D" box="[255,389,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/
|
||
<determinerName id="B7FEDA1A624D9D3EEFC0FE95FD87EB1D" box="[411,606,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<collectorName id="EF685308624D9D3EEFC0FE95FD87EB1D" box="[411,606,260,284]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Det. C.J. Borkent</collectorName>
|
||
</determinerName>
|
||
2012” [
|
||
<collectionCode id="248CAE1B624D9D3EECE3FE95FCCBEB1D" box="[696,786,260,284]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |