221 lines
13 KiB
XML
221 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6ddb185-aac9-4680-bc6d-4ce38c290bb5" ID-PMC="PMC6160792" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-39-41" ID-PubMed="30271257" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-39-41" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 39" ModsDocTitle="The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species" checkinTime="1555333497602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hussain, Shah, Usman, Muhammad, Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar, Ahmad, Habib, Khan, Junaid & Khalid, Abdul Nasir" docDate="2018" docId="A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 39: 41-61" docOrigin="MycoKeys 39" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743" docTitle="Coprinellus tenuis Hussain, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFCEFFC7FFCBFFD0AD45F21A736ED27E" masterDocTitle="The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668136053748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Coprinellus (Basidiomycota; Agaricales) in Pakistan with the description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hussain, Shah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Usman, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ahmad, Habib</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khan, Junaid</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalid, Abdul Nasir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-39-41</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5E862E5C7D0E141B1BA87727D8027C7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB825479" authority="Hussain" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis Hussain</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–Dand">C-Dand</normalizedToken>
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7
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="48" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
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The new species
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised by its thin and membranous pileus, surface glabrous and furred, deeply plicate towards margin; lamellae sinuate to uncinate; basidiospores 10.5-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.0-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, in face view, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view, slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, with eccentric germ-pore, 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="49" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">PAKISTAN: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Malakand, Qaldara, 430 m alt., solitary on leaf litter, 7 July 2014, S. Hussain, SHP10 (SWAT-SH-P10, holotype); GenBank accession ITS: MH753663.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“tenuis”">"tenuis"</normalizedToken>
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(Latin) meaning thin, referring to the membranous pileus of the new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Macroscopic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Pileus 15-20 mm diam, pulvinate to convex to plane, light greyish-brown (7.5YR 5/2) to light brown (5YR 6/4); surface glabrous, furred, deeply plicate from centre towards margin; centre truncately conical, moderate reddish-orange (10R 5/8) to greyish-reddish-orange (2.5YR 5/6); context membranous. Lamellae sinuate to uncinate, distant, with 0-2 series of lamelullae, light greyish-brown (7.5YR 5/2) to light brown (5YR 6/4), lamellae edge blackish and fimbriate to eroded. Stipe 40-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1 mm, equal, cylindrical, surface scabrous, white, translucent, fragile, context hollow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Microscopic characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Basidiospores (9.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10.5–14.5(–">-)10.5-14.5(-</normalizedToken>
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15.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)8.0–9.5(–">-)8.0-9.5(-</normalizedToken>
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10.5)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–)6.5–8.5(–">-)6.5-8.5(-</normalizedToken>
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9.0)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, on average 13.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; Q1 = 1.25-1.49, Q2 = 1.57-1.63, av. Q = 1.45; in face view, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view, slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, germ-pore eccentric, 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, wall 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, dark brown to almost black. Basidia 22-24
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, clavate, 2- to 4-spored, hyaline in KOH. Cheilocystidia 22-30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19-28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, rounded to globose, abundant, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Pileocystidia 78-94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, lageniform to cylindrical with rounded apex, elongated rod shape neck with rounded enlarged base, hyaline in KOH. Caulocystidia 50-67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrowly clavate to clavate, with rounded to obtuse apex, cylindrical base. Veil comprised of rounded to subglobose cells, arranged in short chain, thick-walled with encrusted walls, dark brown, with terminal cell 17-23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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Scattered on leaf litter under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia modesta" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">Acacia modesta</taxonomicName>
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, so far only known from lowland northern Pakistan.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Malakand, Qaldara, on leaf litter under
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia modesta" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="modesta">Acacia modesta</taxonomicName>
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, 10 July 2014, S. Hussain, SH10 (SWAT SH-10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus tenuis" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenuis">Coprinellus tenuis</taxonomicName>
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with thin membranous pileus, shows similarities with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
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. Both these species can be differentiated on (i) pileus morphology (ii) basidiospore shape and (iii) habitat. Pileus is deeply plicate in both these species, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
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pileus is glabrous and furred; however, there is no furcation in the pileus of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
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. Spores in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. curtus" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="curtus">Co. curtus</taxonomicName>
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are substantially smaller (8.0-10.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.5-7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), ellipsoid to ovoid in face view, narrowly ellipsoid or phaseoliform in side view, apiculus often not visible, with a distinct central to slightly eccentric germ-pore, not truncate. Basidiospores in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
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are larger (10.5-14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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8.0-9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-8.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), in face view broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, in side view slightly pyriform to ellipsoid, usually with truncate base, apiculus mostly not visible, with eccentric germ-pore of 1.5-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Coprinellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coprinellus curtus" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="curtus">Coprinellus curtus</taxonomicName>
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has a substrate preference and is most commonly collected from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="herbivores’">herbivores'</normalizedToken>
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dung as opposed to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Co. tenuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="tenuis">Co. tenuis</taxonomicName>
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basidioma on leaf litter (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ulje, CB" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="275 - 339" title="Studies in Coprinus II. Subsection Setulosi of section Pseudocoprinus" volume="14" year="1991">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uljé">Ulje</normalizedToken>
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and Bas 1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |