745 lines
81 KiB
XML
745 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1655/d-18-00019" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4050ebbb-b790-47a8-a47d-21cb54e9770d" ID-ISSN="1938-5099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717262" checkinTime="1678363461378" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ospina-Sarria, Jhon Jairo" docDate="2019" docId="894087A5FFA7FFEBF5E1FA10FB5F0393" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetologica.75.1.85-95.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetologica 75 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F3392F244A96CCB72E455B80E109DFAC.1:Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="F3392F244A96CCB72E455B80E109DFAC" docStyleName="Herpetologica.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pristimantis calima Ospina-Sarria, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="7579FFDDFFA7FFEFF61CFFDFFFBD0756" masterDocTitle="Two New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southwestern Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1678468765219" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two New Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from Southwestern Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ospina-Sarria, Jhon Jairo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Herpetologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-03-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/d-18-00019</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4050ebbb-b790-47a8-a47d-21cb54e9770d</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-5099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7717262</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894087A5FFA7FFEBF5E1FA10FB5F0393" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/894087A5FFA7FFEBF5E1FA10FB5F0393" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection box="[1021,1338,1486,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[1021,1338,1486,1510]" box="[1021,1338,1486,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<heading box="[1021,1338,1486,1510]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4MJB9" authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1021,1242,1486,1510]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1021,1242,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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||
Pristimantis
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1162,1242,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">calima</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1251,1338,1487,1510]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1015,1344,1516,1540]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="0.[1015,1344,1516,1540]" box="[1015,1344,1516,1540]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1023,1118,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[142,156,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[119,1489,191,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-404@1.[119,1490,191,1199]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIG. 1.—Living specimens of Pristimantis calima (A; paratype, KU 168847, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 40 mm), P. eugeniae (B; holotype, KU 165899, adult female, SVL 30.5 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C; paratype, KU 110899, subadult female, SVL 31.2 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717266/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1132,1190,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-357@2.[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in Pristimantis calima (A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm), P. eugeniae (B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A,E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1204,1236,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[844,858,1043,1062]" captionTargetBox="[820,1491,191,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-554@3.[820,1491,191,1017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 3.—Variation of the patterns of coloration on anterior surfaces of thighs and groin area in Pristimantis calima (A; holotype, KU 168849, adult male, snout–vent length [SVL] 24.0 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (B; holotype, KU 110909, adult male, SVL 29.3 mm), and P. subsigillatus (C; KU 131569, subadult male, SVL 20 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717272/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation box="[1250,1333,1516,1540]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[145,158,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1.—Selected meristic, mensural (in mm), and proportional (in percentages) data from the type series of Pristimantis calima. Where n> 1, values are given as range (mean ± 1 SD)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5596663BFFA4FFECF68DFF63FE4D07A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableUuid="5596663BFFA4FFECF68DFF63FE4D07A9">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="0.[844,1514,1562,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-05-31" collectingDateMax="1975-06-01" collectingDateMin="1975-05-31" collectionCode="KU" collectorName="William E. Duellman & Linda Trueb" country="Colombia" latitude="3.8833332" location="Rio Calima" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.566666" municipality="Lago Calima" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="KU 168849" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,990,1562,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus box="[871,986,1562,1586]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<specimenCode box="[1018,1145,1562,1586]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="University or college">KU 168849</specimenCode>
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, adult male from the
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:894087A5FFA7FFEBF5E1FA10FB5F0393:04366068FFA7FFEFF37BF9C5FA5B0164" box="[1383,1510,1562,1586]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.8833332" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.566666" municipality="Lago Calima" name="Rio Calima" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Río Calima</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[844,924,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
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(by road) west of
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1153,1302,1592,1616]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Lago Calima</collectingMunicipality>
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, 1230-m elevation (
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<geoCoordinate box="[853,933,1617,1645]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="3.8833332">
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3°53
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<emphasis box="[903,908,1617,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[903,908,1617,1634]" fontSize="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">′</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[951,1049,1617,1645]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" precision="925" value="-76.566666">
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76°34
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<emphasis box="[1015,1020,1617,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[1015,1020,1617,1634]" fontSize="7" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">′</superScript>
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</emphasis>
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W
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</geoCoordinate>
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; datum ¼ WGS84),
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<collectorName box="[1304,1465,1622,1645]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Departamento</collectorName>
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del
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<collectingRegion box="[844,1034,1651,1675]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1052,1162,1651,1675]" name="Colombia" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, one of a series collected by
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<collectorName box="[844,1090,1680,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">William E. Duellman</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1154,1298,1680,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Linda Trueb</collectorName>
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on
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<date pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="1975-05-31" valueMax="1975-06-01" valueMin="1975-05-31">
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="85" value="1975-05-31" valueMax="1975-06-01" valueMin="1975-05-31">31 May and 1 June 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[844,1514,1562,2002]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="KU" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" specimenCode="KU 168846-48, 168851" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1003,1740,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus box="[871,999,1740,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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<specimenCode box="[1032,1217,1740,1764]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="University or college">KU 168846–48</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1240,1326,1740,1764]" collectionCode="KU" country="USA" name="Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="University or college">168851</specimenCode>
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, adult females collected with the holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="0.[844,1514,1562,2002]" lastBlockId="2.[142,813,1436,2001]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,998,1799,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1025,1251,1799,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1251,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="III, IV, V" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) skin on dorsum smooth, becoming finely shagreen laterally and coarse on the flanks; ventral skin areolate; discoidal fold present, well anterior to groin; dorsolateral folds and ridges absent in scapula region; (2) tympanic membrane differentiated, round; its length 36.3% of eye length in
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<specimenCount box="[1350,1458,1977,2001]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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and 26.4–38.6% in
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<specimenCount box="[292,437,1336,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
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; tympanic annulus prominent, not covered by supratympanic fold, which extends from posterior corner of orbit along upper edge of temporal region toward insertion of arm; (3) snout moderately long, subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile, with papilla at tip; canthus rostralis straight; (4) upper eyelid bearing 3–6 tubercles small, narrower than IOD (53.5–73.3% IOD); small interocular tubercle present; cranial crests absent; (5) choanae small, ovoid; not concealed by palatal shelf of maxillary arch; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, triangular in outline, separated medially by a distance equal to the width of the visible dentigerous process, located well behind posterior edges of choanae, each odontophore bearing 4–5 teeth; (6) male with vocal slits and subgular vocal sac evident externally; nuptial pads present on thumbs; (7) finger I shorter than finger II; discs and circumferential grooves present on all fingers; discs truncate, except on finger I, which is round; disc of finger I smaller than that of finger II and this in turn smaller than discs on fingers
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<collectionCode box="[710,741,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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and
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<collectionCode box="[118,147,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
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; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; palmar tubercle not divided; thenar tubercle oval, slightly smaller than palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles low, distributed on all fleshy parts of palm; subarticular tubercles round, two on thumb and second finger and three on third and fourth fingers, and larger than supernumerary tubercles; (9) two or three ulnar tubercles subconical, not coalesced (
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<figureCitation box="[1387,1478,1428,1452]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-357@2.[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in Pristimantis calima (A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm), P. eugeniae (B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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); (10) heel and outer edge of tarsus lacking tubercles; inner tarsal tubercle indistinct; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle elongate, its length twice its width; low, conical outer metatarsal tubercle one-fourth size of inner metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, two on toes I and II, three on toes
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<collectionCode box="[1064,1096,1611,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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||
and
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<collectionCode box="[1177,1197,1611,1634]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
, and four on toe
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<collectionCode box="[1454,1485,1611,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
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||
; supernumerary plantar tubercles low, rounded, on proximal segments of toes; (12) toes bearing prominent lateral fringes; basal webbing not encompassing basal subarticular tubercles, except on outer border of toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1246,1273,1734,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1294,1386,1733,1757]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-357@2.[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in Pristimantis calima (A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm), P. eugeniae (B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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||
); toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1459,1490,1734,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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||
shorter than toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1015,1034,1764,1787]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
; toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1095,1126,1764,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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||
extending to distal edge of the antepenultimate subarticular tubercle of toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1369,1398,1795,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
; toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[1473,1490,1795,1818]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
reaching distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle of toe
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||
<collectionCode box="[862,891,1856,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
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||
; discs and circumferential grooves present on all toes; discs of toes
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||
<collectionCode box="[960,987,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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||
–
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<collectionCode box="[1001,1020,1886,1909]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
equal to discs on fingers
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||
<collectionCode box="[1300,1327,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">III</collectionCode>
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||
–
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||
<collectionCode box="[1342,1371,1886,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">IV</collectionCode>
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and larger than discs of toes I–II; (13) color in life: dorsum dull green, reddish brown, or olive brown; ventral surfaces of hind limbs pinkish lavender; groin and anterior surfaces of thighs cream brown; throat and belly surfaces yellow; iris pale creamy bronze with median red streak; (14) SVL in the only known adult male 24.0 mm; in adult females 37.7–40.0 mm (mean ± 1 SD ¼ 38.8 ±
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<quantity box="[356,458,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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<emphasis box="[471,485,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">n</emphasis>
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||
¼ 4)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="0.[164,623,1977,2000]" box="[164,623,1977,2000]" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3 CORRESPONDENCE: e-mail, sarriajhon@gmail.com</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" startId="1.[142,156,1225,1244]" targetBox="[119,1489,191,1199]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[118,1490,1224,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">
|
||
FIG. 1.—Living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[404,573,1224,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[404,573,1224,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A; paratype, KU 168847, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 40 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1233,1333,1225,1243]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1333,1225,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B; holotype, KU 165899, adult female, SVL 30.5 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[448,576,1248,1267]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,576,1248,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C; paratype, KU 110899, subadult female, SVL 31.2 mm), and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1135,1265,1248,1267]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1135,1265,1248,1267]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="86">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" startId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" targetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[142,1514,1301,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[227,397,1325,1344]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,397,1325,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1104,1205,1325,1343]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1104,1205,1325,1343]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[334,462,1349,1368]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,462,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1018,1148,1349,1368]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1148,1349,1368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[142,813,1436,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[118,789,994,2001]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,339,1557,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[366,595,1557,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,595,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other species in the genus by having basal webbing on outer edge of toe IV, subarticular tubercles beneath the joint between distal phalanges, papilla at the tip of snout, and uniform cream-brown coloration on the anterior surfaces of thighs and in the groin. It is most similar to three Ecuadorian species—
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[248,379,1738,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[248,379,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[399,567,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[399,567,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[642,812,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,812,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,218,1767,1791]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[142,156,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[119,1489,191,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-404@1.[119,1490,191,1199]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIG. 1.—Living specimens of Pristimantis calima (A; paratype, KU 168847, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 40 mm), P. eugeniae (B; holotype, KU 165899, adult female, SVL 30.5 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C; paratype, KU 110899, subadult female, SVL 31.2 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) by having subarticular tubercles beneath the joint between distal phalanges, dorsal skin smooth, ventral skin areolate, discoidal fold well anterior to groin, snout subacuminate in dorsal view and rounded in profile, papilla at tip of snout, vocal slits and nuptial pads present, dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, tympanic membrane differentiated, tympanic annulus not covered by supratympanic fold, and by lacking of tubercles on medial surface of tarsus. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1160,1262,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1262,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more webbing on outer edge of toe IV that encompasses the basal subarticular tubercle (not encompassing basal subarticular tubercle in those species;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1023,1154,1527,1551]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-357@2.[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in Pristimantis calima (A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm), P. eugeniae (B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger (SVL 37.7–40.0 mm) than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL
|
||
<quantity box="[1019,1183,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" metricValueMax="3.76" metricValueMin="3.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="34.05" valueMax="37.6" valueMin="30.5">30.5–37.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D. & W. E. Duellman" box="[1197,1506,1587,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref9111" refString="Lynch, J. D., and W. E. Duellman. 1997. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactnlus in western Ecuador: Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. Special Publication Natural History Museum University of Kansas 23: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[894,1060,1617,1641]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[894,1060,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SVL 30.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[1197,1299,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="33.4">33.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D. & W. E. Duellman" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref9111" refString="Lynch, J. D., and W. E. Duellman. 1997. Frogs of the genus Eleutherodactnlus in western Ecuador: Systematics, ecology, and biogeography. Special Publication Natural History Museum University of Kansas 23: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Lynch and Duellman 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1035,1134,1647,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1035,1134,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1278,1402,1647,1671]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1402,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a row of three or four subconical tubercles on the postaxial surface of the forearm (only the antebrachial tubercle is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Duellman" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[969,1097,1738,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eugeniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[969,1097,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. eugeniae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1113,1226,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[166,180,1301,1320]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-357@2.[142,1514,191,1275]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 2.—Ventral views of the postaxial surface of the forearm showing ulnar tubercles, and plantar views of feet showing basal webbing on outer border of toe IV in Pristimantis calima (A, E; paratype, KU 168846, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 38.4 mm), P. eugeniae (B, F; paratype, KU 165900, adult female, SVL 32 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C, G; paratype, KU 110930, adult female, SVL 40.5 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D, H; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm). Scale bar ¼ 5 mm. A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 2A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1410,1514,1737,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1410,1514,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[992,1158,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1158,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1223,1391,1767,1791]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1223,1391,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having uniform cream-brown coloration on anterior surfaces of thighs and groin area (black bars or gray reticulations of the anterior surfaces of the thighs and groin in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1349,1513,1857,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1349,1513,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[899,1070,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[899,1070,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1091,1164,1887,1911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[844,858,1043,1062]" captionTargetBox="[820,1491,191,1017]" captionTargetId="figure-554@3.[820,1491,191,1017]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 3.—Variation of the patterns of coloration on anterior surfaces of thighs and groin area in Pristimantis calima (A; holotype, KU 168849, adult male, snout–vent length [SVL] 24.0 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (B; holotype, KU 110909, adult male, SVL 29.3 mm), and P. subsigillatus (C; KU 131569, subadult male, SVL 20 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1289,1397,1887,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1289,1397,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be considered similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Arteaga et al. (2013)" authorityName="Arteaga" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1355,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. mindo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arteaga, A. & M. Bustamante & J. M. Guayasamin" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" pagination="198 - 210" refId="ref7978" refString="Arteaga, A., M. Bustamante, and J. M. Guayasamin. 2013. A new frog of the Pristimantis lacrimosus group (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the montane forests of northwestern Ecuador. Serie de Publicaciones Cientificas 1: 198 - 210." type="journal article" year="2013">Arteaga et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1042,1146,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1146,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has basal webbing on the outer edge of toe IV, papilla at the tip of snout, nuptial pads present on thumbs, and females having uniform creambrown coloration on the anterior surfaces of thighs and in the groin (instead of flash marks on the thighs and groin in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mindo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. mindo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="5596663BFFA4FFECF68DFF63FE4D07A9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5596663BFFA4FFECF68DFF63FE4D07A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[145,158,188,207]" targetBox="[118,786,290,937]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[118,788,188,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
TABLE 1.—Selected meristic, mensural (in mm), and proportional (in percentages) data from the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[485,653,212,231]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,653,212,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Where
|
||
<emphasis box="[731,742,213,231]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
|
||
> 1, values are given as range (mean ± 1 SD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<table box="[118,786,290,937]" gridcols="3" gridrows="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,290,304]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th box="[683,786,290,304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Male (holotype</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,308,323]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,308,323]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Trait</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,308,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,560,309,323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">n</emphasis>
|
||
¼ 4)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,308,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">KU 168849)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,343,363]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,343,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,343,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">37.7–40.0 (38.0 ± 0.9)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,343,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">24.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,367,386]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,367,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Head width</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,367,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">16.3–16.7 (16.4 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,367,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">10.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,391,410]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,391,410]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,391,410]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">10.5–13.4 (12.6 ± 1.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,391,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,415,434]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,415,434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Interorbital distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,415,434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">4.5–5.6 (5.1 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,415,434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,439,458]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,439,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Upper eyelid width</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,439,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">3.0–3.3 (3.2 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,439,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,463,482]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,463,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,463,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">4.4–5.0 (4.8 ± 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,463,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,487,506]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,487,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Eye–nostril distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,487,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">4.0–4.5 (4.2 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,487,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,511,530]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,511,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,511,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2.5–3.0 (2.8 ± 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,511,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,534,554]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,534,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tympanum diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,534,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1.4–1.7 (1.5 ± 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,534,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,558,578]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,558,578]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tibia length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,558,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">18.1–19.4 (18.6 ± 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,558,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">12.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,582,602]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,582,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,582,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">14.5–19.0 (17.2 ± 1.9)</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,582,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">11.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,606,625]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,606,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Head length/snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">26.8–35.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,606,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">37.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,630,649]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,630,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Head width/snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,630,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">41.7–43.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,630,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">42.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,654,674]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,654,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Eye diameter/head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,654,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">32.8–47.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,654,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">36.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,678,697]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,678,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Eye–nostril distance/</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,678,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">80.0–95.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,678,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">69.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,702,721]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,702,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">eye diameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,726,745]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,726,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Upper eyelid width/</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,726,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">53.5–73.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,726,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">66.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,750,769]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,750,769]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">interorbital distance</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,774,793]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,774,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Interorbital distance/head width</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,774,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">18.4–32.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,774,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">29.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,798,817]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,798,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Internarial distance/</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,798,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">44.6–66.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,798,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">66.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,822,841]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,822,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">interorbital distance</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,845,865]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,845,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tympanum diameter/</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,845,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">26.4–38.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,845,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">36.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,869,889]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,869,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">eye diameter</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,893,912]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,893,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Tibia length/snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,893,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">46.0–51.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,893,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">50.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[118,786,917,937]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th box="[118,405,917,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Foot length/snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td box="[443,644,917,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">37.0–49.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[683,786,917,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">46.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[786,790,290,304]" box="[786,790,290,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<tableNote box="[786,790,290,304]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[118,786,290,937]" targetPageId="3">:</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717272/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[844,858,1043,1062]" targetBox="[820,1491,191,1017]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[820,1491,1042,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
FIG. 3.—Variation of the patterns of coloration on anterior surfaces of thighs and groin area in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1037,1207,1066,1085]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1037,1207,1066,1085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A; holotype, KU 168849, adult male, snout–vent length [SVL] 24.0 mm),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1199,1329,1090,1109]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nnctophnlax">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1199,1329,1090,1109]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. nŋctophŋlax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B; holotype, KU 110909, adult male, SVL 29.3 mm), and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1201,1335,1114,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subsigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1201,1335,1114,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. subsigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C; KU 131569, subadult male, SVL 20 mm). A color version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[118,789,994,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jimenez de la Espada" authorityYear="1870" box="[357,489,1114,1137]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,489,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pristimantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[625,735,1114,1138]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, few have webbing between toes; these are
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albericoi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,698,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. albericoi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D. & P. M. Ruiz-Carranza" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="347 - 363" refId="ref9199" refString="Lynch, J. D., and P. M. Ruiz-Carranza. 1996. New sister-species of Eleutherodactnlus from the Cordillera Occidental of southwestern Colombia (Amphibia: Salientia: Leptodactylidae). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 20: 347 - 363." type="journal article" year="1996">Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[445,744,1173,1197]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[445,564,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. bernali</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[589,736,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="629 - 647" refId="ref8892" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1986. New species of Eleutherodactnlus of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) II: Four species from the cloud forests of the western Cordilleras. Caldasia 15: 629 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Lynch 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphonus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. diaphonus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[256,401,1203,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="629 - 647" refId="ref8892" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1986. New species of Eleutherodactnlus of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) II: Four species from the cloud forests of the western Cordilleras. Caldasia 15: 629 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Lynch 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[429,560,1203,1227]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diogenes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[429,560,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. diogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lynch and RuizCarranza 1996),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[322,661,1233,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hnbotragus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,483,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. hŋbotragus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[508,654,1233,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8931" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1992. Two new species of Eleutherodactnlus from southwestern Colombia and the proposal of a new species group (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology 26: 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1992">Lynch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1992" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,788,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. jaimei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[126,265,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref8931" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1992. Two new species of Eleutherodactnlus from southwestern Colombia and the proposal of a new species group (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Journal of Herpetology 26: 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1992">Lynch 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[339,610,1262,1287]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loustes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,445,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. loustes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[463,602,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="498 - 504" refId="ref8744" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1979. A new species of Eleutherodactnlus from northern Ecuador (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 498 - 504." type="journal article" year="1979">Lynch 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In comparison with
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,423,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[176,283,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">P. calima</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[297,423,1292,1316]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albericoi">P. albericoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is smaller, with a SVL of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.07" metricValueMin="2.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="20.65" valueMax="20.7" valueMin="20.6">20.6– 20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males and 25.0–
|
||
<quantity box="[502,600,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D. & P. M. Ruiz-Carranza" box="[126,494,1352,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" pagination="347 - 363" refId="ref9199" refString="Lynch, J. D., and P. M. Ruiz-Carranza. 1996. New sister-species of Eleutherodactnlus from the Cordillera Occidental of southwestern Colombia (Amphibia: Salientia: Leptodactylidae). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales 20: 347 - 363." type="journal article" year="1996">Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has low postocular folds (SVL 24.0 mm in adult males and 37.7–40.0 mm of SVL in adult females, and postocular folds absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[669,772,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,772,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[230,337,1441,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bernali">
|
||
<emphasis box="[230,337,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. bernali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks vocal slits, nuptial pads on thumb, and papilla on the tip of the snout (characters present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[309,452,1501,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphonus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[309,452,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. diaphonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[507,609,1501,1525]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="loustes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,609,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. loustes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ by having toes half webbed and no tympanic membrane (basal webbing not encompassing basal subarticular tubercles except on outer border of toe IV and tympanic membrane evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[253,362,1620,1644]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[253,362,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Webbing encloses the basal subarticular tubercles on the toes and an inner tarsal fold characterizes
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[273,399,1679,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diogenes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,399,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. diogenes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[462,562,1680,1703]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaimei">
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,562,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. jaimei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(basal webbing not encompassing basal subarticular tubercles except on outer border of toe IV and tarsal fold absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,682,1739,1763]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,682,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[118,276,1769,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hnbotragus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[118,276,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. hŋbotragus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by having a flaplike inner tarsal fold (inner tarsal fold absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[545,647,1798,1822]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,647,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">P. calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[118,789,994,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1490,1202,2001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,488,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[375,483,1828,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—An adult male with head wider than body; head width 42.5% of SVL; head length 37.5% of SVL; snout moderately long, subacuminate in dorsal view, rounded in profile; snout having one papilla at its tip; eye–nostril distance 69.6% of diameter of eye; nostrils not protuberant, directly lateral at level of lower jaw. Canthus rostralis straight, not elevated; loreal region concave lacking tubercles; lips rounded; internarial region slightly depressed; top of head flat with small conical tubercle between upper eyelids; upper eyelid with three small tubercles; its width 66.6% of IOD; supratympanic fold slightly curved downward just posterior to orbit; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, not covered by the supratympanic fold; two enlarged postrictal tubercles present. Choanae small, nearly round, not obscured by palatal shelf; dentigerous processes of vomers prominent, each process bearing four teeth; tongue as long as wide, its posterior border not notched, posterior third not adherent to floor of mouth; paired vocal slits present, longitudinal, lateral to base of tongue; median subgular vocal sac present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[820,1490,1202,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[142,813,1223,2001]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Skin on dorsum smooth, becoming finely shagreen on the flanks; skin on belly, throat, and ventral surfaces of the thighs areolate; discoidal fold present well anterior to groin; dorsolateral folds absent; cloacal sheath short; no tubercles in cloacal region. Three ulnar tubercles forming a row along the ventrolateral edge of the forearm; palmar tubercle not divided; thenar tubercle oval, slightly smaller than palmar tubercle; subarticular tubercles round, prominent, two on thumb and second finger and three on third and fourth fingers, and larger than supernumerary tubercles; supernumerary tubercles low, on all fleshy parts of palm; fingers having lateral fringes; relative lengths of fingers I <II <IV <III, all fingers having terminal ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves; disc on thumb narrow, that on finger II slightly smaller than tympanic annulus; discs on fingers III and IV as wide as tympanic annulus; white, nonspinous nuptial pads are present on the dorsomedial surface of the base of the thumb. Hind limbs moderately robust; when hind limbs flexed perpendicular to axis of body, heels overlap; tibia length 50.4% of SVL; foot length 46.2% of SVL; heel and outer edge of tarsus lacking of tubercles; inner tarsal tubercle indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle elongate, its length twice its width; oval outer metatarsal tubercle one-fourth size of inner; toes bearing lateral fringes and discs (about as wide as long) on expanded pads; basal webbing not encompassing basal subarticular tubercles, except on outer border of toe IV; relative lengths of toes I <II <III <V <IV; toe III much shorter than toe V; toe III extending to distal edge of the antepenultimate subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V reaching distal edge of penultimate subarticular tubercle of toe IV; all toes having terminal ventral pads well defined by circumferential grooves; discs of toes III–V equal to discs on fingers III–IV and larger than discs of toes I–II; subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, two on toes I and II, three on toes III and V, and four on toe IV; supernumerary tubercles low, rounded, numerous on proximal segments of digits.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7717274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" startId="4.[166,180,1088,1107]" targetBox="[142,813,191,1062]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[142,813,1088,1179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
FIG. 4.—Map of southwestern Colombia (inset) showing the type localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[259,433,1112,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,433,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(star) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[545,654,1112,1131]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sneiderni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[545,654,1112,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">P. sneiderni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangle). Lines indicate boundaries of the two departments within which the new species are known to occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[142,813,1223,2001]" lastBlockId="4.[844,1514,188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
In life, dorsum dull green, reddish brown, or olive brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[151,239,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[142,156,1225,1244]" captionTargetBox="[119,1489,191,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-404@1.[119,1490,191,1199]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIG. 1.—Living specimens of Pristimantis calima (A; paratype, KU 168847, adult female, snout–vent length [SVL] 40 mm), P. eugeniae (B; holotype, KU 165899, adult female, SVL 30.5 mm), P. nŋctophŋlax (C; paratype, KU 110899, subadult female, SVL 31.2 mm), and P. subsigillatus (D; KU 165587, subadult female, SVL 31 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717266/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral surfaces of hind limbs pinkish lavender, throat and belly surfaces yellow. Iris pale creamy bronze with medial red streak (WED, field catalog,
|
||
<date box="[1288,1438,218,242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1974-05-31">31 May 1974</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[844,1514,188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1303,247,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1109,1215,248,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—SVL 24.0, tibia length 12.1, foot length 11.1, HL 9.0, head width 10.2, IOD 3.0, internarial distance 2.0, width of upper eyelid 2.0, diameter of eye 3.3, eye–nostril distance 2.3, diameter of tympanum 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[844,1514,188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1216,396,420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1244,1477,396,420]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1244,1477,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1103,1150,426,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in lower montane rain forest in a deep valley with small, cascading streams (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1433,1501,455,480]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[166,180,1088,1107]" captionTargetBox="[142,813,191,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-774@4.[142,813,191,1062]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 4.—Map of southwestern Colombia (inset) showing the type localities of Pristimantis calima (star) and P. sneiderni (triangle). Lines indicate boundaries of the two departments within which the new species are known to occur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7717274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7717274/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The frogs were found on leaves, on the ground, and on tree trunks
|
||
<quantity box="[922,991,515,539]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground at night. During the 2 d and nights spent at the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1058,1105,545,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on
|
||
<date box="[1234,1510,544,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1975-05-31" valueMax="1975-06-01" valueMin="1975-05-31">31 May and 1 June 1975</date>
|
||
, temperature varied from 14 to 25°C. The observed daily rainfall was
|
||
<quantity box="[979,1058,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1116,1185,604,628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[844,1514,188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1008,634,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific name is a noun in apposition. It is the name of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1110,1157,664,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Río Calima. This locality is recognized as one of the most important archaeological reserves in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1140,1247,723,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
because it contains the prints of an ancient Colombian civilization that was identified as ‘‘Calima.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[844,1514,188,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,986,812,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
—The humid Pacific slopes of the
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1402,1514,812,836]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Occidental and adjacent Chocoan lowlands harbor a great diversity of amphibians, especially centrolenid, dendrobatid, and strabomantid frogs. WED (with L. Trueb and J.E. Simmons) spent 3 d at the Río Calima site in
|
||
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1974-09">September 1974</date>
|
||
and 2 d there in
|
||
<date box="[1092,1313,960,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" value="1975-05" valueMax="1975-06-31" valueMin="1975-05-00">May and June 1975</date>
|
||
. During these 5 d and nights they found five new species:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Nŋmphargus prasinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[953,1129,1019,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref8236" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1981. Three new species of centrolenid frogs from the Pacific versant of Ecaudor and Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 88: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1981">Duellman 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duellman 1983" authorityName="Duellman" authorityYear="1983" class="Amphibia" family="Hemiphractidae" genus="Gastrotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dendronastes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1435,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Gastrotheca dendronastes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="868 - 874" refId="ref8277" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1983. A new species of marsupial frog (Hylidae: Gastrotheca) from Colombia and Ecuador. Copeia 1983: 868 - 874." type="journal article" year="1983">Duellman 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[978,1220,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Hŋloscirtus simmonsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1240,1422,1049,1073]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref8308" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1989. New species of hylid frogs from the Andes of Colombia and Venezuela. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 131: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1989">Duellman 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ospina-Sarria & Duellman" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Pristimantis calima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[1092,1427,1079,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diaphonus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1092,1246,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">P. diaphonus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D." box="[1272,1418,1079,1103]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="629 - 647" refId="ref8892" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1986. New species of Eleutherodactnlus of Colombia (Amphibia: Leptodactylidae) II: Four species from the cloud forests of the western Cordilleras. Caldasia 15: 629 - 647." type="journal article" year="1986">Lynch 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other sympatric species found were:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="achatinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1227,1372,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">P. achatinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref8125" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1898. An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. W. F. H. Rosenberg in Western Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1898: 107 - 126." type="journal article" year="1898">Boulenger 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Boulenger 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[926,1330,1138,1162]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ernthropleura">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1114,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">P. erŋthropleura</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1135,1322,1138,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="16 - 21" refId="ref8092" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1896. Descriptions of new reptiles and batrachians from Colombia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6) 17: 16 - 21." type="journal article" year="1896">Boulenger 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Lynch et al. 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Pristimantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orpacobates">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1348,1514,1138,1162]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">P. orpacobates</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch, J. D. & P. M. Ruiz-Carranza & M. C. Ardila-Robayo" box="[851,1070,1168,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref9252" refString="Lynch, J. D., P. M. Ruiz-Carranza, and M. C. Ardila-Robayo. 1994. The identities of the Colombian frogs confused with Eleutherodactnlus latidiscus (Boulenger) (Amphibia: Anura: Leptodactylidae). Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas 170: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1994">Lynch et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1271,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">N. grandisonae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cochran, D. M. & C. J. Goin" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 655" refId="ref8203" refString="Cochran, D. M., and C. J. Goin. 1970. Frogs of Colombia. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 288: 1 - 655." type="journal article" year="1970">Cochran and Goin 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1099,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">N. griffithsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Goin, C. J." box="[1116,1238,1197,1221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref8478" refString="Goin, C. J. 1961. Three new centrolenid frogs from Ecuador. Zoologischer Anzeiger 166: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1961">Goin 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |