160 lines
15 KiB
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160 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="073a487c-13a6-42b1-8cb5-5376672ec2a6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-20-23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-20-23" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" ModsDocTitle="A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" checkinTime="1451252513461" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Walker, Andrea K. & Wharton, Robert A." docDate="2011" docId="2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 20: 23-46" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877" docTitle="Eurytenes Foerster, s. str." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="5B16D07AFFA17B3E4C1BFFD21E66FFB7" masterDocTitle="A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1643555550809" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of New World Eurytenes s. str. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walker, Andrea K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wharton, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>23</mods:start>
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<mods:end>46</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.29.877</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-20-23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9D78A50-B94B-4C11-8ECE-D57CBCE82442</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BA4E91CC7CFD45E0BB04FD7639D585F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Foerster" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes Foerster</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="26">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Foerster, A" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="225 - 288" title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconen." volume="19" year="1862">Foerster 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 259. Type species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Opius abnormis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesmael, C" journalOrPublisher="Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences et Belles-Lettres de Bruxelles" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 252" title="Monographie des Braconides de Belgique." volume="9" year="1835">Wesmael 1835</bibRefCitation>
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by original designation and monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Head. Antenna filiform, longer than body. Frons, vertex, and temple smooth, shiny; frons bare, vertex and upper temple nearly so. Labrum exposed. Clypeus weakly to distinctly protruding in profile. Malar sulcus deeply impressed. Mandible gradually to somewhat more abruptly widening from apex to base, carinate ventrally over most of basal half, never with distinct basal tooth as in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Opius</taxonomicName>
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s. str. Maxillary palp longer than head, reaching mid coxa. Occipital carina present laterally, extending dorsal-medially at least to level of inner eye margin, broadly absent mid-dorsally; widely separated from hypostomal carina at base of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum dorsally with narrow, transverse, crenulate sulcus extending continuously along lateral pronotum to ventral corner; weak to deep median pit interrupting sulcus dorsally. Mesoscutum in profile with anterior declivity very slightly concave, nearly vertical; notaulus present on anterior portion of mesoscutal disc, angled laterally at anterior end, laterally-directed portion carinate along anterior margin; notaulus continuous with weakly to distinctly crenulate impression bordering lateral mesoscutal margin, the impression extending posteriorly at least to level of tegula; midpit of mesoscutum well-developed, discrete. Scutellar sulcus (Fig. 31) narrow, though not exceptionally so, 3-4 times wider than mid-length, crenulate, with numerous closely
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="27" start="start">-</pageBreakToken>
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spaced ridges. Mesopleuron smooth, shiny, posterior margin not crenulate; precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, crenulate. Propodeum with large median areola, variously obscured by sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Wings. Slightly more than twice as long as wide. Stigma long, very narrow, nearly parallel-sided basally, widening distally; thickest part of stigma twice maximum width of proximal half. Radial cross-vein (r) thickened, weakly to strongly bowed anteriorly, arising from extreme base of stigma, nearly in line with 3RSa; RS+M weakly to distinctly sinuate; second submarginal cell nearly parallel-sided, not or only very weakly converging distally; m-cu nearly always postfurcal, entering second submarginal cell; 2CUa distinct, shorter than 2cu-a. Hind wing with both RS and M distinct nearly to wing margin, usually nebulous: very weakly pigmented; m-cu varying from indistinct in smaller individuals to present in larger individuals as a weakly pigmented impression extending more than half way to wing margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Legs. Hind femur slender, dorsal surface uneven, somewhat bilobed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Metasoma. Petiole with distinct dorsope; dorsal and lateral surface densely striate to strigose, largely obscuring dorsal carinae except at base; spiracle of T1 located at or slightly posteriad mid-length; sternite short but distinct, extending 0.4-0.5 distance between base of T1 and spiracle. Metasoma posteriad petiole pyriform, unsculptured, with row of setae evenly spaced on posterior margin of tergites; T2 spiracle laterally displaced. Ovipositor nearly straight, without dorsal node; ovipositor sheath setose throughout.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName family="Agromyzidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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. See comments under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
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, the only species with host records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 620" title="Hymenoptera: Braconidae (Opiinae I)." volume="91" year="1972">Fischer (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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provides the most recent detailed description of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
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s. str. (in German); (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="333 - 360" title="Classification of the braconid subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera)." volume="120" year="1988">Wharton (1988</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="317 - 347" title="The species of Sternaulopius Fischer (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Opiinae) and the braconid sternaulus." volume="15" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Linzer biologische Beitraege" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 51" title="Neue taxonomische Untersuchungen ueber Madenwespen der Alten Welt mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Gattungen Eurytenes Foerster, Aulonotus Ashmead, Biosteres Foerster und der Untergattung Gastrosema Fischer (Hymenoptera, Braconidae: Opiinae)." volume="30" year="1998">Fischer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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provide diagnoses for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
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s. str. and s. l.
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, Q" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Fennica" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" pagination="225 - 232" title="Four new species of the genus Eurytenes Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Opiinae) from China." volume="16" year="2006">Wu and Chen (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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were the first to use morphological features other than color for discriminating between species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
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s. str.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="key to new world species of eurytenes sensu stricto">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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Key to New World species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurytenes</taxonomicName>
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sensu stricto
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 5</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes ormenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ormenus">Eurytenes ormenus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 28Fig. 29</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes pachycephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pachycephalus">Eurytenes pachycephalus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Figs 81524Figs 317Fig. 13</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 13Fig. 10</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes abnormis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abnormis">Eurytenes abnormis</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" rowspan="1">Fig. 17Fig. 3Figs 118</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
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. 18
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes dichromus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dichromus">Eurytenes dichromus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Eurytenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurytenes microsomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microsomus">Eurytenes microsomus</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |