255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1167-159" ID-Pensoft-UUID="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" ID-ZooBank="E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1167-159" checkinTime="1686864364155" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2023" docId="2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1167: 159-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1167" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424" docTitle="Spiralembolus yinggeling Wang & Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE06A9FC-91BA-453A-9DF5-85722794EA3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E" masterDocTitle="Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1686864364155" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99B3EE352F36F5C288D88263BA0BB797">
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<mods:title id="3CE098C21B426CA3AE0BBDF5B3730C21">Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="561C0FD0D1FFC0109289962893F7849D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDA041B0AEF7E7F5CCCBEDFAF1CD1BDB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D8936E43BB82E4F48B40256A2B8978E">Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F2728CD57634C5C33D023FD0825B3CF">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C5B18E795A4833DBBF4807A18EC5794A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BED6C8143FDF3E4E071265EE074C5A96">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="731168348E0FB7A4C39CA3C9BD0CA48A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83AAC32CD378B21D91E542BAE2577618">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="41001003CB8BB4F895D3A7C61374534F" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49B39740C887F4CEFD323126924D535A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="509E5A569AFB8A487EE5835290BCF985">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9FD28C8DED6D1886CFECC26B07CA7A2E">
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<mods:date id="531D61BA3A62B18D8657BACA8B568515">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19C7CAC1A8D2F29171452A4104B3109F">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AAD2E1E2CB306CB33509395145680DBB">1167</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="EC539F95C92ED6C8DF9532CA108827A4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="006CB7748AA3984EEB5076F19AA0A445">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1219E7CE38FB431F819DC007D4862A1E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE06A9FC-91BA-453A-9DF5-85722794EA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B92D2F930865878BD5B99F0FB8A22A0" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="BADA39B9AC912DEB36E88D70CF69DDCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A2B3AB7DD605E2C0F291B3BD802173F" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="B1FEAC989B50868FBD68C443C8215B62" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FE06A9FC-91BA-453A-9DF5-85722794EA3D" authority="Wang & Li, 2023" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yinggeling" status="sp. nov.">Spiralembolus yinggeling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F73D08921C5B193FE1A4C2D894C1E705" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC626B7E3D7A800103BBC1ED7C00E2BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DBE1738D42EA1A62D22A33586502B8B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<figureCitation id="6E8ED358FFF21D1E66086E446758CA34" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figs 19</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="608A0480B97630DFF7305CDFF25CD3A8" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3EBC8F0106196F5B6824F89F728DF770" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="6E96B365C12D0F44810848A278291A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="285823728B34236050F3764EA1714B6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="0445C515A642D6E7F2DD13E760089F3D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar44537), China: Hainan: Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Yinggezui Waterfall (
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<geoCoordinate id="DEEF9D3E6999530357FC9987A2E7EBFC" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="03.04" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.050667">19°03.04′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AF58CEDB11EFA546A3D4E9563E936107" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44.89" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.74817">109°44.89′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 620 m), 8.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.
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<emphasis id="39A1A93AFCDA79C7E3CF357712D33082" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44538-44541), same data as holotype; 3♀ (IZCAS-Ar44542-44544), Changjiang County, Bawangling National Nature Reserve,
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<normalizedToken id="6EE8F7B23180237AA23781D4A41D3A72" originalValue="Dong’er">Dong'er</normalizedToken>
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Management Station (
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<geoCoordinate id="403E518747779FE738CB605E3A5A7704" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="05.18" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.086334">19°05.18′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D92578CA212865A27E405A15ED151F05" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="11.80" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.19666">109°11.80′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 800 m), 25.xii.2007, C.X. Wang leg.; 11♂10♀ (IZCAS-Ar44545-44565), Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Shuiba (
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<geoCoordinate id="780E052C84EB8128A55BA0D19E208153" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10.87" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="19.181168">19°10.87′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F3625C84F7A43C97739812D673D251FE" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="45.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.75533">109°45.32′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 960 m), 5.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.; 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44566-44568), Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Yunding (
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<geoCoordinate id="08D479713AC2871DD98CDA0BF1CA9BF0" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="54.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.907">18°54.42′N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1BEB63C8866358B451D01AB98419D5FB" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="40.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.6775">109°40.65′E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1140 m), 27.iv.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3197E0DF295D6945A762F518551F9FF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B9D8C90D314407A4B8A696B04308B448" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A95839BD4CC8D185415D3BC8394FC332" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">The specific name is after the holotype locality, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve; noun (name) in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D4BC03AC6F39C08D661D6F149D208BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A5C2D626754AC336B92EC786005BED44" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAB8100935CDE5B7CCFF5987C9BEAAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<taxonomicName id="0A1D1B3B9E1DC3B4397B83D0BA233D51" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="6B946F6038D523A8DBD570033C2B82AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="34B6FF12E31D4EDD0EF421BF5D673B8F" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
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<emphasis id="8B54931F265ACECF305B70DDC00B6938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. in having similar habitus and copulatory organs, but it can be easily distinguished by the following: (1) the embolus is spiralled into less than three coils (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="498973496E823D04F05A6DECD5317C68" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19B</figureCitation>
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), vs. more than four coils in
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<taxonomicName id="9034B999110718771BAC2CE38DE13DC0" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
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<emphasis id="C0569306E87CCFD34753FF4886543BC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FF682940DA8DB37B84A07EEAEA1BAA2E" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21B</figureCitation>
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); (2) the RTA is tapered in retrolateral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="549485586AA82C4EDAACBFBFFF01325B" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19C</figureCitation>
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), vs. acutely narrowed postero-medially in
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<taxonomicName id="E757E00A200EA303A2B5DA2C2F610A07" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
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<emphasis id="526EC227FC159EE9307A932481C13779" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="5C7EFAEB0D25F43B97FF995C25ED0B69" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">21C</figureCitation>
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); (3) the copulatory ducts ca. half the spermathecal width, and connected to the postero-inner portions of spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6BF346547C2AD6757A5F7AB51A1E10B4" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20B</figureCitation>
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), vs. ~ 1/4 the spermathecal width, and connected to the antero-inner portions of spermathecae in
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC6130EAB9F12F1E8ACF2836ADF127" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yui">
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<emphasis id="7786184C1B0F3C90CE9D7EB67C369D9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">S. yui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="53F8D46C68A86BE9F3C9BFDAEE08B2E8" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Spiralembolus yui sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">22B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="33221D492FD7D2F3CEE5FB528033F7E0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="CD033450F7755D13AFCA19CCFD087EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="63FAA02EDB4121458EA5BC3121ACD2D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName id="B3A79FCAD82F4CE00CAB7AC95B8EBA93" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="C80D35031745E983DE82A5E173F675EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype
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<emphasis id="FCEDDDF35BC95980B42811C3931A678F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis id="ABE2C3BE00AEA7FA8EF7E1EDD8EB6299" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis id="17FBCB1CA8A2280D7FD70BD74A11BC4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
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retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="831930BAA6E8C1B6FA897AE629D5997E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
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<paragraph id="8749EA81397687FE022CF752448C1060" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="1A8421829858DADAE7240833B0E1300A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="03C96F750742097E421D9300B94A6C37" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yinggeling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yinggeling">
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<emphasis id="A198B05904A63F3BC637A418DA806D8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yinggeling</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis id="DD924A3014B88A47BB40BFE5C0770142" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis id="47C6879F14388A2543526786C176DE7B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis id="B822FE8EA7068FC3F7CAD33A52C8A439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
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vulva, anterodorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="8BE6422312632FBAE2B238199367D4EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="A389C6F881CD61A1248A830DA5FE0579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="8E6FB8E9CFC8EAEB75BAAB679BDB90B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="756C573F742D02F10F4F97A252DAB675" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
|
||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||
<emphasis id="6D3FCD9AF176186DC573652975E6FA21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">H</emphasis>
|
||
holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="0E803F0A08D49208561B576061FD5A5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-C, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACAA203873073CD1EECC4D4C4BD627C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7416FA29579CFC7DA8FA3B9265A125C8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864386" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A3C0CA3DA44DCBCB47E608FA47DD6D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="82930D87C4BCAB65A137C81CA05E54B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B0AC819BA6C91FC1D519A24BD1F53DF4" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||
<emphasis id="5B0B5978C8F35102209B12AC63B0FB7F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="60C2349F3FB05DEA81E75377A80AB37D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral
|
||
<emphasis id="8657BD63091C2B6ED23E7E0FB99CC61C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="F07F3FFE8BAC71C11ACAE957BC13EFAF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F8EB7BCC2CE394DA730D2C20C36C8D4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864387" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D1837F477EE34838B49E263FCB085F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="648CE4D7B3025F5AE9B445E7F4802A48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA752D31531FBF8A1264D643A2A9A9CE" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2023" family="Salticidae" genus="Spiralembolus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spiralembolus yui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" rank="species" species="yui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2CD2F26D78908476298DA467CCC1FC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Spiralembolus yui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
|
||
<emphasis id="2DF3A93C0CDEE30552573306C985E75D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="112618065E04BAC297FA1D0ABA5274FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">B</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="42DA03CDAC153F04D1E58FD244305485" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">C</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, anterodorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="E27F711F528C06361D0018B52494F2E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D</emphasis>
|
||
holotype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="41E94CC8D5B9CD25372613BB3596489F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">E</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral
|
||
<emphasis id="1B277C5AFAA0A3A6F0D8DB4CBD95F785" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">F</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype habitus, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis id="A9272FB006C76296A4AF9F69A5A0E9E9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">G</emphasis>
|
||
holotype carapace, frontal
|
||
<emphasis id="871FED741A3BDD4EA5A6B52A2B1FAD7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">H</emphasis>
|
||
holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="06E64BECDC58A9E9E581DA5F0B408087" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">A-C, H</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="C2B666998204ACF22CF7BC8499282DEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8B07E87F8A70CE541F5B0D78A9F06128" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7573F20A6D935EA9EBE0938BC3E21161" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDD038EEDDECBD44FED3EDEB8892FF33" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F057F802D4AC0823D4C3982E3AF06A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C534E858DA963B5056325DB722BA3394" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BF39BA404CE6BBF47BA18BC6BBF71CA1" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20D, E, G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.20. Carapace 1.76 long, 1.36 wide. Abdomen 1.40 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.07 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.36, PERW 1.28, EFL 0.80. Legs: I 3.26 (1.00, 0.55, 0.80, 0.53, 0.38), II 2.82 (0.90, 0.48, 0.63, 0.43, 0.38), III 3.24 (1.03, 0.48, 0.75, 0.63, 0.35), IV 3.57 (1.08, 0.48, 0.80, 0.83, 0.38). Carapace red-brown to dark, almost square, covered with thin setae on cephalic region, with cluster of white setae on clypeus, and oblique, dark brown stripes on thorax; fovea longitudinal, dark, linear. Chelicerae dark yellow to red-brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites almost square, with paler inner margins bearing brown setae. Labium tapered, bearing several dark setae on paler distal portion. Sternum almost oval, yellow-brown, and covered with dark setae. Legs yellow to dark brown, bearing dense dark brown ventral setae on tibiae I and clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark brown, covered with white and dark setae and anteromedian scutum, with irregular pale-yellow patches medially and transverse, pale stripes posteriorly; venter dark brown, covered with short dark brown setae, with pair of mediolateral pale patches. Palp (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1B0DFC5465E4971680D6685354E0517" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male palp of Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., holotype A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864384" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">19A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1EECCE3A79D762AEA9C5BD04DE2AC89" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia short, covered with dense white, long setae dorsally, with tapered RTA curved towards ventral side medially and blunt apically; cymbium ~ two times longer than wide, covered with dense, long, white setae on the dorsum of proximal half; bulb swollen; sperm duct strongly curved retrolaterally; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, spiralled into less than three coils, with rather pointed tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0BA27CABB2B5979756ACF401479B7F54" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="D813E7D41AF654211A753F1EEFF810D1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA25AC9FD50E0190713112A4D1C46539" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20A-C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.56 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 1.98 long, 1.54 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.24, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.24, PERW 1.17, EFL 0.78. Legs: I 3.13 (0.95, 0.55, 0.75, 0.50, 0.38), II 2.90 (0.93, 0.48, 0.63, 0.48, 0.38), III 3.36 (1.05, 0.50, 0.78, 0.60, 0.43), IV 3.79 (1.08, 0.50, 0.88, 0.80, 0.53). Habitus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6A39F7CC9367F929D4C7E20CBA6966C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of male except paler, without dense dorsal white and dark setae, and the dorsal scutum on the abdomen, the cluster of white setae on clypeus, and clusters of white setae on femora and tibiae of legs. Epigyne (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C74A3473F815343577EB7F72195CC1B" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Spiralembolus yinggeling sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C vulva, anterodorsal D holotype habitus, dorsal E ditto, ventral F female paratype habitus, dorsal G holotype carapace, frontal H holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C, H); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864385" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">20A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wider than long; copulatory openings round, anteromedially located, separated from each other ~ 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A380CCF4180724E9E3EAA727D41A6B7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
equal to their width; copulatory ducts thick, inner to spermathecae, close to each other, strongly curved anteromedially, and connected to the posterior portions of spermathecae; spermathecae almost oval, ~ 2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="43BE6C2900690839ABE55209C97FF8E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than copulatory ducts; fertilization ducts originate from the most antero-inner portions of spermathecae, transversely extending.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="74B0772B1C77C9C127D0C70F01A3550B" pageId="0" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CED11F6FCA95D13E2DE959405EBDEC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="81612DB0FB62090D763489B6F63ADB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="159">Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |