1026 lines
80 KiB
XML
1026 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225258" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="0155D4C07E7D50EFB559CC3E4AF10074" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia longipetala De Wildeman & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo, Sér. 2, Bot. 1 (1): 4. 1899." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>97</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0155D4C07E7D50EFB559CC3E4AF10074" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0155D4C07E7D50EFB559CC3E4AF10074" lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
34.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="0155D4C0-7E7D-50EF-B559-CC3E4AF10074" authority="De Wildeman & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. 2, Bot. 1 (1): 4. 1899." authorityName="De Wildeman & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo, Sér. 2, Bot. 1 (1): 4. 1899." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
Xylopia longipetala De Wildeman & T. Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 2, Bot. 1(1): 4. 1899.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Figs 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Xylopia longipetala, X. holtzii, X. katangensis, and X. shirensis. A-F X. longipetala A Fruit B Seed, side view C Seed, view of micropylar end D Base of inner petal, adaxial view E Habit F Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens G-K X. holtzii G Habit H, I Detached monocarps J Gynoecium surrounded by staminal cone with a few attached stamens K Base of inner petal, inner (adaxial) surface L X. katangensis, habit M-P X. shirensis M Fruit N Habit O Seed, view of micropylar end P Seed, side view. A-C from Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 3031 (WAG) D, F from McPherson 17911 (MO) E from Halle & Le Thomas 190 (P), and following photograph of fresh flowers of same collection in Le Thomas (1969) G, J, K from Johnson et al. 1938 (OWU) H, I from Templer H 167 / 53 (K), L from Letouzey 4498 (MO) M from Richards 13266 (K) N from Richards 14438 (K) O, P from Bredo 6276 (BR)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199112" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">, 27A-F</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Xylopia keniensis and X. tanganyikensis, with leaves of X. holtzii and X. longipetala for comparison. A Leaf of X. holtzii from Tanzania B Leaf of X. longipetala from Ghana C-E X. keniensis C Habit D Fruit E Inflorescence F-O X. tanganyikensis F Pedicel, sepals, and staminal cone G Base of inner petal, adaxial view H Base of outer petal, adaxial view I Flower, lateral view J Carpel K, L Habit M Stamen, abaxial view N Staminode, abaxial view O Fruit. A from Semsei 1718 (K) B from Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 2130 (WAG) C, D from Luke & Robertson 2723 (MO) F-J, L-N from Nishida 57 (K) K, O from Abeid et al. 1028 (L). Reproduced with the permission of the Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199113" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">, 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Uvaria parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Richard in Guillemin, Perrottet, & A. Richard, Fl. Senegamb. tent., part 1, 9 + t. 3, fig. 1. 1831.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.DC., 1832" authorityName="A.DC." authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Coelocline" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelocline" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coelocline</taxonomicName>
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Xylopia parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Richard) A. de Candolle,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Soc. Phys.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
|
||
5: 209. 1832.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Unona parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Richard) Steudel, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 730. 1841.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">Xylopia parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Richard) Bentham, Trans. Linn. Soc. 23: 479. 1862, non
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" rank="species" species="parviflora">X. parviflora</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spruce, 1861.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="K.E. Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="A. Richard" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopicrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopicrum parviflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Xylopicrum parviflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Richard) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8. 1891.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia vallotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallotii">Xylopia vallotii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chipp ex Hutchinson & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1(1): 53. Mar 1927, nom. nov. Type. SENEGAL. Ziguinchor Region [?], "crescit ad oram sylvarum et in locis siccis riparum Casamanciae prope Maloum," 3 or 4 Apr 1829,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">G. G.-S. Perrottet s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, here designated: P! [00169145]; isotypes: B! [10 0273361, probable], BM! [000511054], G! [00190717], P! [00169144, plus 4 additional sheets lacking bar codes]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1896-05" collectorName="A. Dewevre" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" location="Makanza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Congo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
["Belgian
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo">Congo</collectingRegion>
|
||
"].
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Equateur">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Équateur">Equateur</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rég">Reg</normalizedToken>
|
||
. III,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0155D4C07E7D50EFB559CC3E4AF10074:B66265EE30C94A7C9C0C5ADCB39E8F7D" country="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" name="Makanza" stateProvince="Congo">Makanza</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bangala”">"Bangala"</normalizedToken>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1896-05">May 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
A.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dewèvre">Dewevre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
876
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: BR!; isotypes: BR! [0000008825360, 0000008825377])
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="146" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Shrub or small tree</emphasis>
|
||
up to 15 m tall, d.b.h. up to 40 cm, bole cylindrical, sometimes fluted toward the base, crown branched profusely; bark dark gray to dark brown, occasionally whitish gray or yellowish, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Twigs</emphasis>
|
||
initially dark gray to brown, soon light gray, sparsely erect-pubescent, the hairs 0.1-0.5 mm long, soon glabrate; nodes frequently with two axillary branches.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Leaf</emphasis>
|
||
with larger blades 4.2-8.8 cm long, 1.7-3.7 cm wide, subcoriaceous to chartaceous, slightly discolorous, elliptic to oblong, lanceolate, lanceolate-ovate, or ovate-oblong, apex obtuse to acuminate, the acumen 4-8 mm long, base rounded and short-decurrent on petiole, glabrous or with a few hairs along lower midrib adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent, rarely with only hairs along midrib, abaxially; midrib slightly raised or plane adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins indistinctly and weakly brochidodromous, 9-14 per side, diverging at 45-70° from the midrib, these and higher-order veins slightly raised on both surfaces; petiole 2.5-6 mm long, shallowly canaliculate, pubescent to glabrate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, 1-4-flowered, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; peduncle 1 per axil, 1-1.5 mm long, or absent; pedicels 2 per peduncle, 6.2-12 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm thick; bracts 2-3, all attached at or proximal to the pedicel midpoint, persistent, 1.1-1.8 mm long, ovate to semicircular, apex rounded or emarginate; buds linear, apex acute, occasionally somewhat falcate, base bulbous.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
usually reflexed at anthesis, 1/6-1/3-connate, 2.1-2.8 mm long, 1.8-2.4 mm wide, chartaceous, triangular, apex acute, pubescent abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
pale green to greenish yellow and bright pink, red, or purple at base
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="145" pageNumber="146">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; outer petals bent outward at the base but with the tips curved inward at anthesis, 16-62 mm long, 2.7-5 mm wide at base, 0.9-1.8 mm wide at midpoint, chartaceous to membranous, linear, lax and ribbonlike, apex obtuse, sparsely tomentose, becoming glabrous in basal concavity adaxially, densely tomentose abaxially; inner petals sharply bent outward at the base but with the tips curved inward at anthesis, 19-48 mm long, 3.1-5.2 mm wide at base, 0.4-0.8 mm wide at midpoint, chartaceous to membranous, linear-subulate, lax and ribbonlike, apex acute to obtuse, base with undifferentiated margin but slightly auriculate, somewhat thickened at the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="146" pageNumber="147" start="start">widest</pageBreakToken>
|
||
point adaxially, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs, except for the densely pubescent, almost setose, concavity, adaxially, pubescent, densely so at the base, abaxially.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
80-100; fertile stamens 1.1-1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, apex of connective red
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.1-0.3 mm long, depressed globose to shieldlike, overhanging anther thecae, minutely papillate, anthers 9-11-locellate, filament 0.3-0.4 mm long; outer staminodes 1.3-1.6 mm long, clavate, apex truncate to emarginate; inner staminodes 0.8-1.1 mm long, oblong to broadly clavate, apex truncate; staminal cone 0.9-1.4 mm in diameter, 1.0-1.3 mm high, partially concealing the ovaries, rim laciniate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Carpels</emphasis>
|
||
5-7; ovaries 1.2-1.4 mm long, narrowly oblong, tomentose, stigmas white
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, loosely connivent but with apices separated, 3.8-7 mm long, linear, sometimes somewhat falcate, glabrous or with a tuft of hairs at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Torus</emphasis>
|
||
flat, 1.2-2.3 mm in diameter.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
of up to 6 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 10-17 mm long, 2-3.2 mm thick, glabrate or with a few hairs; torus 6.5-11 mm in diameter, 4-8 mm high, depressed-globose.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Monocarps</emphasis>
|
||
with green exterior, sometimes purple to red tinged, and bright red endocarp
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, 3.0-4.4 cm long, 1.1-1.9 cm wide, 1.1-1.3 cm thick, irregularly oblong, often weakly torulose, apex obtuse to rounded, sometimes with a short beak up to 2 mm long, base sessile or contracted into a stipe 1-5 mm long, 2.5-8 mm thick, longitudinally marked with 3-4 strong ridges, wrinkled, verrucose; pericarp 0.1-0.3 mm thick.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
7-12 per monocarp, in two rows, lying perpendicular to long axis, 10.3-12.4 mm long, 6.0-8.6 mm wide, 5.0-6.9 mm thick, ellipsoid to ellipsoid-pyriform, narrowed toward micropyle into a cylindrical neck 1-2 mm long and 3.1-3.8 mm wide, ovate in cross-section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not or only faintly evident, micropylar scar 1.8-2.5 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, obovate to roughly circular; sarcotesta white to green
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
; aril absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Specimens with flowers have been collected from all months of the year, but in slightly higher numbers from November to January. Specimens with fruits have been collected from all months of the year except February and March, with the greatest number from June.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Distributions of Xylopia longipetala and X. katangensis. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199130" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">45</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of inundated riparian forest, sometimes on sandy soils, distributed from Senegal to southern Chad and south to northwestern Angola and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, at elevations of 30-700 m. It does not extend beyond the Congo River basin in the northeastern part of its distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="local names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Local names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B109" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. 16: Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="16: Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists only
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ogana”">"ogana"</normalizedToken>
|
||
as a common name for the species, a name applied to other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Gabon as well; no other local names have been reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239363" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199130" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figure 45.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. katangensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">X. katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="representative specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Representative specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="150" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">SENEGAL.</emphasis>
|
||
Tambacounda, Miokolo-koba, 12 Jun 1958 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Adam 14340</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P); Tambacounda, Mieriko, 3 Dec 1959 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Adam 17332</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Oussouye, Kabrousse, 8 Oct 1961 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Adam 18369</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Ziguirihor, Elinkine, 8 Oct 1961 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Adam 26904</emphasis>
|
||
MO); Niokolo-Koba, Apr 1951 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Berhaut 1476</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Ouassadou, 1 Jan 1954 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Berhaut 4295</emphasis>
|
||
(P), 4304 (P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Oussouye">d'Oussouye</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 6 Aug 1983 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Berhaut 6314</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, M, P); Cabrousse, 22 Feb 1964 (bud),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Berhaut 7086</emphasis>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="147" pageNumber="148" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
M, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
classe de Mahon, close to Kolda town, along the Casamance River, 50 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.866667">12°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-14.833333">14°50'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 5 Jul 1990 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lawesson & Goudiaby 7079</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU, MO); prope Maloume Cap Rouge, May 1826 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Leprieur s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Tambacounda Region, Parc National du Niokolo Koba, Passage Koba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="13.05">13°03'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-13.166667">13°10'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30 m, 17 Dec 1993 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Madsen et al. 2970</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">GUINEA BISSAU.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bafatá">Bafata</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Chitole, Cusselinta, 10 Dec 1952 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Explorações">Exploracoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânicas">Botanicas</normalizedToken>
|
||
3171
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Boé">Boe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre Contabane e Guilege, 9 Jun 1953 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Explorações">Exploracoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botânicas">Botanicas</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3206 (WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">GUINEA.</emphasis>
|
||
Bassin de la Gambie, Youkounkoun, Jan 1952 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Berhaut 2145</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Carcle de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bokè">Boke</normalizedToken>
|
||
entre Songolon et Falaba, Region gresense, 18 Apr 1926 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Chillou s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P); env. de Conakry, Jun 1913 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Morran s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
[herb. Ch.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Alleizette">d'Alleizette</normalizedToken>
|
||
] (L).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">SIERRA LEONE.</emphasis>
|
||
Kabala,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="M’Loma">M'Loma</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Kruto, 6 Feb 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Adam 23587</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Njala, 13 Feb 1928 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Deighton 1081</emphasis>
|
||
(BM-2 sheets; K); Njala, 29 May 1935 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Deighton 2997</emphasis>
|
||
(K); near Taiama, 26 Apr 1940 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Deighton 3958</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Moa River at Koteimahun, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Lane-Poole 347</emphasis>
|
||
(K); near Kambia, Scarcies, 5 Jan 1892 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Scott-Elliot 4733</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Moa bridge towards Zimmi, Nongowa Chiefdom, 10 Dec 1965 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Samai 278</emphasis>
|
||
(K); near Port Lokko, Karena District, Apr 1892 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Scott-Elliot 5730</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Laminaiya, 350', 28 Apr 1914 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Thomas 144</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">LIBERIA.</emphasis>
|
||
Central Province, Gbarnga District, Yila, St. John River, 19 Aug 1947 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Baldwin 9131</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, US); Western Province, Boporo District, Ba, on Mano River, near Boundary with Grand Cape Mount County, 18 Dec 1947 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Baldwin 10714</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, US); Tapeta-Chien road, bank of Cestos river, Nimba side, 13 Jan 1967 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Bos 2754</emphasis>
|
||
(K, WAG); Piahtah [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Peáhtah,”">"Peahtah,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.2">7°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="09" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-9.8">09°48'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 5 Oct 1926 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">Linder 910</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K, P), 17 Oct 1926 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="148" pageNumber="149" start="start">Linder</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1115
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K-2 sheets); road Bomi Hills to Lofa River, 11 Dec 1965 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">van Meer 250</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">BURKINA FASO.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dédougou">Dedougou</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Bondoukuy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="11.995">11°59'42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-3.9544444">3°57'16"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 268 m, 23 Nov 2009 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Sanou BUR-766</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">IVORY COAST.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Comonbêlo">Comonbelo</normalizedToken>
|
||
no. 2,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Comivé">Comive</normalizedToken>
|
||
Adikokoi, 10 Jan 1952 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
667
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B, K, P); Comonbelo, Touba, 23 Apr 1932 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1245
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Kouofi,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lalérabah">Lalerabah</normalizedToken>
|
||
, May 1932 (st),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1422 (P); La Lerabah, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
2201
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferké">Ferke</normalizedToken>
|
||
, (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
2622
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); R. Sassandra au N de Guessabo, 31 Jan 1969 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Bamps 2006</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, P); Parc
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Komoé">Komoe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Galerie Iringou, 8 Jun 1977 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="César">Cesar</normalizedToken>
|
||
553
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); bassin de la moyen Sassandra
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soubré">Soubre</normalizedToken>
|
||
(bord de la Sassandra), 18 Jun 1907 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Chevalier 19113</emphasis>
|
||
(P); 30 km NE of Bouna,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.35">9°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.95">2°57'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 3 Dec 1967 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Geerling & Bokdam 1625</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG); Bord du
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Zi">N'Zi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Pont Gt Reste, 22 Dec 1956 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Institute
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Enseignement">D'Enseignement</normalizedToken>
|
||
et de Recherches Tropicales (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adiopodoumé">Adiopodoume</normalizedToken>
|
||
) 4069
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Sassandra District, Louga, near Sassandra River, 25 Jan 1975 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">de Koning 5214</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferké">Ferke</normalizedToken>
|
||
village, Kafolo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
120 km
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’est">l'est</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferké">Ferke</normalizedToken>
|
||
ville, au safari lodge, Taillis a proximite du pont, 23 Nov 1977 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Munzinger 30</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P); 25 km NNE of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouaké">Bouake</normalizedToken>
|
||
, direction Sibrikro, 20 Jun 1969 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Versteegh & den Outer 359</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); forest exploitation of Mr. Nesvadba on Sassandra River, W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soubré">Soubre</normalizedToken>
|
||
near the village Niamagbi, 11 Jun 1963 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">de Wilde 164</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); border of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’zi">N'zi</normalizedToken>
|
||
(tributary of the Bandama river), near the bridge crossing
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’zi">N'zi</normalizedToken>
|
||
between Ndouci and Singrobo, 6 Nov 1961 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">de Wilde 3236</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B, K, P); Sassandra River between
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Péhiri">Pehiri</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kopréagui">Kopreagui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 7 km WNW of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soubré">Soubre</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 25 Nov 1961 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">de Wilde 3306</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">GHANA.</emphasis>
|
||
Yeli Yeji (on R. Volta), 7 Jun 1937 (yg fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Akpabla 656</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Brong-Ahafo Region, banks and islands of Black Volta River, E of Agbadzikrom, 300 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.266666">8°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-2.2333333">2°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 29 Sep 1996 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Jongkind & Nieuwenhuis 3130</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); without definite locality,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Vigne 3883</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">TOGO.</emphasis>
|
||
Entre Mission
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tové">Tove</normalizedToken>
|
||
et
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doviè">Dovie</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Assomè">d'Assome</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 29 Jun 1994 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aké">Ake</normalizedToken>
|
||
Assi 19025
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Nangbeto, en oval du borrage, ca. 110 m, 22 Nov 1986 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schäfer">Schaefer</normalizedToken>
|
||
8910
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, K, MO).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">BENIN.</emphasis>
|
||
Bords de la
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="riviére">riviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouémé">Oueme</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre Save et Ogougou, 5 May 1910 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Chevalier 23586</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Adja
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ouèrè">Ouere</normalizedToken>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="7.0">7°0'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="2.6166668">2°37'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 21 Dec 1901 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Le Testu 257</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Zarnon
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Zaguanado, 16 Nov 1900 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Poisson 36</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">3_122</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">NIGERIA.</emphasis>
|
||
Conf. of Quarre & Chadda et ad Nupe [Lokoja
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keay, RWJ" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="B92" refString="Keay, RWJ, 1954-1958. Flora of West Tropical Africa, second edition, Volume 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, second edition, Volume 1." year="1954 - 1958">Keay 1954-1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], 1858 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Barter 426</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Nupe [
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keay, RWJ" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="B92" refString="Keay, RWJ, 1954-1958. Flora of West Tropical Africa, second edition, Volume 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, second edition, Volume 1." year="1954 - 1958">Keay 1954-1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is name of ethnic group], s. d. (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Barter 1035</emphasis>
|
||
(GH-2 sheets, K, P); confluence of the Kwoma and Tchadda, 1858 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Barter s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Kaduna State, Damari River Basin, 15 km up river from jct. at Tubo River, vicinity of Mai-Gishiri, 1900-1950 ft, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.083333">10°05'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="7.5">7°30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14 Nov 1981 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Croat 53409</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO); Abinsi & vicinity, 3 Dec 1912 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Dalziel 713</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K-2 sheets, MO, P); Kwara State, Borgu District, Babana, bank of river Ofa, 18 Dec 1972 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Eimunjeze & Latilo FHI 65625</emphasis>
|
||
(K); banks of the Gurara River near Gornapara, 26 Jul 1906 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Elliott 171</emphasis>
|
||
(K-2 sheets); Bendel State, Kwale District, Aboh Forest Reserve, 15 Aug 1978 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ekwuno et al. PFO.150</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">FHI 87627</emphasis>
|
||
) (MO); Lagos, Olokemeji, s. d. (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Foster 99</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
at P) (K-2 sheets, P); Oyo, Iseyin, Upper Ogun Cattle Ranch, bank of River Ogun, 14 Jun 1977 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Gbile 5018</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); NE State, Bauchi Province, Yankari Game Reserve, R. Gaji near Guruntun bridge, 28 Oct 1970 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Geerling 3098</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Jebba, on the Niger, 35 m, 11 Dec 1927 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Hagerup 725</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, P);
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="149" pageNumber="150" start="start">Olokmeji</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Forest Reserve, 8 Nov 1969 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Jackson-Etukendo UIH 281169</emphasis>
|
||
(K); bank of Ofum or Ofur, Olohem eji Reserve, 25 Apr 1945 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Onochie & Jones FHI 14516</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Ilorin Province, Central Borgu Game Reserve, River Oli at hippopotamus pool, 12 Jan 1970 (st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Medler 201</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Kaduna Div., roadside at Rigachikun, 7 Dec 1949 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Meikle 757</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Abeokuta Province, Egba District, 28 May 1958 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Onochie FHI 38347</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Niger State, Abuja District, Gurara water fall, 23 Nov 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Oyayomi et al. OFOOA:127</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">FHI 79827</emphasis>
|
||
) (MO-2 sheets); Ondo Province, Owo District, Idogun-25 mi N of Owo, bank of Osse River, 24 Oct 1961 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Stanfield 45712</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Abeokuta Province, Egba District,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
||
mile S of Olokemegi relay station, 30 Nov 1945 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tenejong FHI 14346</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Niger Expedition, Quorra,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Vogel 103</emphasis>
|
||
(K),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Vogel s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">CAMEROON.</emphasis>
|
||
Rive Sangha, 5 Nov 1945 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
241
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P-2 sheets, WAG); on island in the Sangha River adjacent to the Ndakan gorilla study site,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.0166667">02°01'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.15">16°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Mar 1988 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Fay 8307</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Eastern Province, W bank of Sangha River, 350 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.3833332">2°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.166666">16°10'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 22 May 1988 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Harris & Fay 757</emphasis>
|
||
(K); East, Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, 45 km S of Lidjombo, E bank of Sangha River from Ndakan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="2.35">02°21'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="16.15">16°09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 350 m, 4 Nov 1988 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Harris & Fay 1535</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P, PRE); left bank Sanaga River, near ferry Nachtigal, about 20 km N of Obala, 400 m, 19 Nov 1965 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leeuwenberg 7033</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BR, K, MO, P, WAG); Djerem entre Niadam et Tagbou, 27 Jun 1954 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Letouzey 2261</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); rives du Djerem
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Mbakaou, 8 Dec 1959 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Letouzey 2459</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K, P); Yangafok II-25 km ENE de Bafia, 26 Nov 1969 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Letouzey 9614</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); rive du Dja
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ndongo, a 40 km WNW de Moloundou, 18 Mar 1963 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Letouzey 12138</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P); Bertoua Batouri, 1962 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tchinaye 103</emphasis>
|
||
(P); 6 km NW du confluent Boumba Dja Ngoba, 17 Apr 1971 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Villiers 666</emphasis>
|
||
(P); left bank Sanaga River, near ferry Nachtigal, ca. 20 km N of Obala, 400 m, 11 Jun 1964 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">de Wilde & de Wilde-Duyfjes 2676</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BR, K, MO, P, WAG).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">CHAD.</emphasis>
|
||
Komba (c. Paoua), River Tchad Nana Barga, 2 Nov 1968 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Gaston 2488</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC.</emphasis>
|
||
Gubungui (Ft. Crunfort), 23 Nov 1902 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Chevalier 6363</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Haute-Kotto, Brio, 10 Feb 1921 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Le Testu 2446</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, P, US); Waka,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tisserant 477</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">934</emphasis>
|
||
(BM), Bambari,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tisserant 934 bis</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, P); 15 km S Bozoum, 10 Jan 1938 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tisserant 3640</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Ouaka,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Tisserant s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(A, K).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">GABON.</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Ivindo">Ogooue-Ivindo</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Petit Okano, viaduc du Transgabonais, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.06666667">0°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.866667">11°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, rive de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ogo[o]ué">l'Ogo[o]ue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 Oct 1983 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Floret et al. 1804</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Bord
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ogooué">d'Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Booué">Booue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 26 Jul 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Le Thomas 190
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P); northern edge of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé">Lope</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reserve, along riverbank near hotel,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">00°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.666667">11°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 200 m, 14 Sep 2000 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">McPherson 17911</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Lope Hotel ground, 15 Mar 2004 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Randrianasolo et al. 820</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY); border of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 20 km W of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-reserve">Lope-reserve</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.466666">11°28'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 13 Jun 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Reitsma & Reitsma 2318</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, NY, RSA, WAG); Reserve de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lopé-Okanda">Lope-Okanda</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 200 m N of Lope Hotel on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-0.09388889">00°05'38"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="11.582778">11°34'58"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 120 m, 28 Oct 2000 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Stone et al. 3122</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Lope Reserve,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué-Portes">Ogooue-Portes</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Okanda">d'Okanda</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.25">0°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="11.666667">11°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ca. 200 m, 30 Jul 1993 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">White 0944</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).-Province unknown:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Feb 1895 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Thollon 144</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ogooué">Ogooue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Feb 1887 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Thollon 743</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO.</emphasis>
|
||
Rive de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Oubangui">l'Oubangui</normalizedToken>
|
||
ou Bangui a la Kemo, 10-20 Aug 1902 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Chevalier 5268</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Région">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Brazzaville, Cataractes de Pool, 5
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="150" pageNumber="151" start="start">Aug</pageBreakToken>
|
||
1912 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Chevalier 27746</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Confluent du
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Djoué">Djoue</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Brazzaville, 29 May 1960 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Descoings 5719</emphasis>
|
||
(P); R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kemó">Kemo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 13 Feb 1892 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Dybowski 669</emphasis>
|
||
(P); confluent de la Loua avec le Congo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
15 kms de Brazzaville, 12 Aug 1963 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">de Nere 1710</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Moyen Congo, rives de la Sangha, Feb 1920 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pobéguin">Pobeguin</normalizedToken>
|
||
48
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO.</emphasis>
|
||
Bas-Uele: Prov. Orientale, Terr. Bambesa, 11 Jan 1960 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Gerard 4346</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Ongo, rives de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Uele">l'Uele</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ca. 700 m, Nov 1945 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Germain 4362</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P).-Haut-Uele: Prov. Orientale, Terr. Dungu, Parc national de La Garamba, Dec 1949 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">de Saeger 29 G</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Kibali [ca. 3°50'N, 28°30'-29°00'E], 19 Apr 1870 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Schweinfurth 2527</emphasis>
|
||
(K).-Kinshasa: Kinshasa,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="île">ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
des Mimosas, Kinshasa Territ., 3 Apr 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Breyne 86</emphasis>
|
||
(BR);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léopoldville">Leopoldville</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Stanley-Pool, Ile des Mimosas,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léopoldville">Leopoldville</normalizedToken>
|
||
Territ., 4 Apr 1964 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Evrard 6620</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Ngombe, bord du Fleuve, 16 Jul 1964 (fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pauwels 4583</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="île">ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
des Mimosas, Kinsuka, Terr. Ngaliema, 8 Dec 1976 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Pauwels 5774</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG).-Kongo Central: Zongo (chute), Kasangulu, 30 May 1966 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Breyne 153</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG); Matadi,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Chevalier 4086</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Matadi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Loumba,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Chevalier 4094</emphasis>
|
||
(P); Matadi, 11-12 Sep 1912 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Chevalier 28389</emphasis>
|
||
(P); route de Kimvusa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Inga (Terr. Seke-Banza), 24 Sep 1959 (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Compere 496</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K).-Nord-Ubangi: Banzyville (Ubangi), Jan 1931 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Lebrun 2110</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, P).-Sud-Ubangi: Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Équateur">Equateur</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Libenge, Zongo, petite
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="île">ile</normalizedToken>
|
||
rocheuse quartzitique, au milieu des rapides de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ubangi">l'Ubangi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, s. d. (fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Evrard 2574</emphasis>
|
||
(P); entre Libenge et Gemena, Dec 1930 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Lebrun 1792</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, K, MO, P, US).-Tshopo: Penghe,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="forêt">foret</normalizedToken>
|
||
aux bords de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="P’Aruwimi">P'Aruwimi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 4 Feb 1914 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Bequaert 2281</emphasis>
|
||
(K); Lileko et Basako, 470 m, 28 Sep 1938 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Louis 11426</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Haut-Zaïre">Haut-Zaire</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="S-Rég">S-Reg</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Tshopo, Zone Banalia, village Panga, sur les rapides de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Aruwimi">l'Aruwimi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 28 Jan 1987 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Szafranski 1218</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG).-Province unknown: Without definite locality,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Smith s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM-3 sheets).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">ANGOLA.</emphasis>
|
||
Peco, Sumba, proximum flumen Congo, 20 m, Apr 1922 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Gossweiler 8658</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K, US); Sumba, Peco, proximum flumen Zaire (Congo), 15 May 1925 (fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Gossweiler 8937</emphasis>
|
||
(B, BM, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive and readily identified species. The leaves are rounded at the base and usually short-acuminate, the inflorescences have long pedicels bearing persistent but thin bracts, the sepals are usually reflexed at anthesis, the petals of both whorls are long and ribbonlike, with the inner petals mostly glabrous but densely hairy inside the concave base, the staminal cone is usually higher than wide, the ovaries exceed the apex of the staminal cone, the stigmas are long, falcate, and extend beyond the aperture created by the bases of the petals (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Flowers of representative Xylopia species. A Flower from type collection of Xylopia globosa from Gabon B Xylopia tenuipetala from Mozambique C Xylopia quintasii from Gabon D Xylopia aethiopica from Gabon E Xylopia longipetala from Mali, representing a record for the country not otherwise documented F Xylopia piratae from Ivory Coast G Xylopia odoratissima from Zambia H Xylopia arenaria from Tanzania I Xylopia collina from Tanzania. A, D by Thomas L. P. Couvreur B by Frances Chase C by Ehoarn Bidault E by Philip Birnbaum F by Celine Pirat G by Warren McClelland H and I by D. M. Johnson." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199088" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the monocarps are longitudinally ridged, and the seeds are covered by a pale gray, green, or blue sarcotesta. It occurs in riparian habitats, often on sandy soils. Associates include
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Guibortia" lsidName="Guibortia demeusei" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="demeusei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Guibortia demeusei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hook fil" authorityYear="1860" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Irvingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Irvingia smithii" order="Apiales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Irvingia smithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Didr" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chrysobalanaceae" genus="Parinari" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Parinari congensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="congensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Parinari congensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Uapaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uapaca guineensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Uapaca guineensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="U." lsidName="U. heudelotii" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="heudelotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">U. heudelotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="151" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia katangensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">Xylopia katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the species most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it has shorter and more rigid petals that are not as wide at the base, thus not producing the bulbous base of the bud and flower seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sepals in
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. katangensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="150" pageNumber="151" rank="species" species="katangensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="150" pageNumber="151">X. katangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only slightly spreading at anthesis, and the inflorescences have larger numbers of flowers.
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="151" pageNumber="152" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
|
||
two species overlap in distribution in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much more common within this range. Together they form a distinctive subgroup within the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs markedly from plants of Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania that had previously been identified as this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Rich.) Benth. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B176" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971b. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 b">Verdcourt 1971b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The East African plants are now distinguished as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. holtzii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="holtzii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. holtzii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. nilotica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="nilotica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. nilotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With their green fruit endocarp, orange sarcotesta of the seeds, more pubescent foliage, and small differences in floral structure (reviewed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" author="Johnson, DM" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" refId="B88" refString="Johnson, DM, Luke, Q, Goyder, D, Murray, NA, 2017. New species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from East Africa. Kew Bulletin 72: 11. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" title="New species of Xylopia (Annonaceae) from East Africa. Kew Bulletin 72: 11." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9681-X" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these three species belong to the
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. odoratissima" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="odoratissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. odoratissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group within sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="section" section="Stenoxylopia">Stenoxylopia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="463 - 480" refId="B18" refString="Bentham, G, 1862. XXX. On African Anonaceae. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 23: 463 - 480" title="XXX. On African Anonaceae." volume="23" year="1862">Bentham (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Uvaria parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A. Rich., citing three specimens,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Vogel s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Barter s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
from the Niger and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">G. Mann s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
from the Bagroo River, under this name. In the same publication, he accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Dunal) A. Rich., and cited two specimens,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Barter s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
at the confluence of the Quorra and Chadda and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chr. Smith s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
from the Congo. He concluded, however, "I do not feel at all confident in the real distinction between the above two species and the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Unona oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Dun. Anon. 114, t. 23, or
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A.DC., 1832" authorityName="A.DC." authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Coelocline" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelocline oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Coelocline oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A. DC.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">l. c.</emphasis>
|
||
, which must also be a
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nor my having correctly identified our specimens; for the foliage and fruit seem to be the same in all, the differences consisting in the comparative length of the pedicels, and especially the length of the petals; but that is known to change so much in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the flowering advances, that, until we have good specimens in all the different stages of growth from the young bud to the fading flower, the question can scarcely be decided."
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bentham’s">Bentham's</normalizedToken>
|
||
confusion is understandable, because the Vogel, Barter, and Smith specimens are now all identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baillon, H" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="140 - 147" refId="B11" refString="Baillon, H, 1864. Note sur quelques Xylopia Africains. Adansonia 4: 140 - 147" title="Note sur quelques Xylopia Africains." volume="4" year="1864">Baillon (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" author="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="Reeve and Co., London" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="B131" refString="Oliver, D, 1868. Flora of tropical Africa, Volume 1. L. Reeve and Co., London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" title="Flora of tropical Africa, Volume 1. L." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" year="1868">Oliver (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
continued to conflate the two species, with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
still taxonomically associated with them in various ways. Vallot in 1882, however, pointed out that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bentham’s">Bentham's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description and specimen citations were not in keeping with the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the sense of its type, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Engler, A" journalOrPublisher="Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B50" refString="Engler, A, Diels, L, 1901. VI. Anonaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Monographieen Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig" title="VI. Anonaceae. In: Engler A (Ed.) Monographieen Afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und Gattungen." year="1901">Engler and Diels (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vallot’s">Vallot's</normalizedToken>
|
||
conclusion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
In 1926, Exell used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia vallotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia vallotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chipp as an identification for plants collected by Gossweiler from northern Angola.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hutchinson, J" journalOrPublisher="The crown agents for the colonies, London" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B78" refString="Hutchinson, J, Dalziel, JM, 1927a. Flora of West Tropical Africa, Volume 1, part 1. The crown agents for the colonies, London" title="Flora of West Tropical Africa, Volume 1, part 1." year="1927 a">Hutchinson and Dalziel (1927a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supplied
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia vallotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia vallotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, explaining (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/4107589" author="Hutchinson, J" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="150 - 157" refId="B79" refString="Hutchinson, J, Dalziel, JM, 1927b. Tropical African plants: I. Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information 1927: 150 - 157, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4107589" title="Tropical African plants: I." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/4107589" volume="1927" year="1927 b">Hutchinson and Dalziel 1927b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A. Rich.) Benth. was a later homonym for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Spruce and explicitly proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. vallotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="vallotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. vallotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
. While they cited the authorship as Chipp ex Exell in the latter publication, in truth Exell did not explain how the name was to be applied and authorship should be attributed to Hutchinson and Dalziel. The use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia vallotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia vallotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was followed in several floras, e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrews, FW" journalOrPublisher=", Arbroath, Scotland" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B7" refString="Andrews, FW, 1950. The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Volume 1 (Cycadaceae-Tiliaceae). Published for the Sudan Government by T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland" title="The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Volume 1 (Cycadaceae-Tiliaceae). Published for the Sudan Government by T. Buncle & Co. Ltd." year="1950">Andrews (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boutique, R" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de l'Etat" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B21" refString="Boutique, R, 1951b. Annonaceae. Pp. 256-389 in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes, Volume 2. L'Institut National pour L'Etude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels." title="Annonaceae. Pp. 256 - 389 in Flore du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi: Spermatophytes, Volume 2. L'Institut National pour L'Etude Agronomique du Congo Belge, Brussels." year="1951 b">Boutique (1951b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Paiva, JAR" journalOrPublisher="Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="5 - 128" refId="B133" refString="Paiva, JAR, 1966. Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola. Memorias da Sociedade Broteriana 19: 5 - 128" title="Revisao das Annonaceae de Angola." volume="19" year="1966">Paiva (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in this same time period, floras began to return to the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species (Tisserant and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1953.6796" author="Sillans, R" journalOrPublisher="Revue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="548 - 557" refId="B153" refString="Sillans, R, 1953. Plantes ligneuses nouvelles d'Afrique tropicale. Revue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale 33: 548 - 557, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1953.6796" title="Plantes ligneuses nouvelles d'Afrique tropicale." url="https://doi.org/10.3406/jatba.1953.6796" volume="33" year="1953">Sillans 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" editor="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 371" refId="B109" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969. 16: Annonacees. In: Aubreville, A, Ed., Flore du Gabon. Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris: 1 - 371" title="16: Annonacees." volumeTitle="Flore du Gabon." year="1969">Le Thomas 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refId="B176" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1971b. Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London" title="Annonaceae. In: Milne-Redhead E, Polhill RM (Eds) Flora of Tropical East Africa." year="1971 b">Verdcourt 1971b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Maas, PJM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, Biological and Medical Sciences" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="249 - 278" refId="B119" refString="Maas, PJM, Heusden, ECH van, Koek-Noorman, J, Setten, AK van, Westra, LYT, 1986. Studies in Annonaceae. VII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C, Biological and Medical Sciences 89 (3): 249 - 278" title="Studies in Annonaceae. VII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes." volume="89" year="1986">Maas et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued for the valid publication of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spruce’s">Spruce's</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Xylopia parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pointed out that the earliest available name for African
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">X. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |