284 lines
38 KiB
XML
284 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="D6CE6034B29CF54C2EAED6E711373563" ID-CLB-Dataset="26112" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4651.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0534b00e-640e-42d1-8706-80911b943bba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3359026" ID-ZooBank="24EBA328-0834-48D1-84CA-B2E819EE56DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564763567067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur" docDate="2019" docId="EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4651.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4651 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Salmoneus colinorum De Grave 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="172AFFFAC05B85574D0E2F2CFFA8B740" masterDocTitle="On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698748554678" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0EADD1FC6B3B143BD150B114B931C7AB">On three symbiotic species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 from the Indo-West Pacific, including one new to science (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65D56D7D74FEDAAF6CB9EE86532C168C">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D6CA88380AC08E42C70E7972FDA87D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="020AB54B2BDB30D8F1D1FCCB6B797A6D">
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<mods:date id="56D5E7C7EFFA7ABAD487735CC4D08DA6">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3A7BD06CBFBC7C2E9B9B185ACA1AB5F">2019-08-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="20021A2ADE03682B406057E2B74BC1A8">4651</mods:number>
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<treatment id="EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944210" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158955906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944210" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB138782C052855D4D992FB5FA28B2A7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="2BA0651FC052855E4D992FB5FDC2B7F3" box="[151,618,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="63053694C052855E4D992FB5FDC2B7F3" blockId="9.[151,618,153,215]" box="[151,618,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="384D81F8C052855E4D992FB5FDC2B7F3" bold="true" box="[151,618,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C052855E4D992FB5FDC2B7F3" ID-CoL="85XZZ" authority="De Grave, 2004" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,618,153,180]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4D992FB5FDC2B7F3" bold="true" box="[151,618,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4D992FB5FE0AB7F4" bold="true" box="[151,418,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Salmoneus colinorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C052855E4CA72FB6FDC2B7F3" author="De Grave, S." box="[425,618,153,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BA0651FC052855E4D992F91FF71B797" box="[151,217,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="63053694C052855E4D992F91FF71B797" blockId="9.[151,618,153,215]" box="[151,217,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<figureCitation id="FB812A11C052855E4D992F91FF71B797" box="[151,217,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Salmoneus colinorum De Grave, 2004: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-924; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BA0651FC052855E4D992E2EFC4FB65A" box="[151,999,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="63053694C052855E4D992E2EFC4FB65A" blockId="9.[151,999,257,282]" box="[151,999,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43AA11BAC052855E4D992E2EFC4FB65A" box="[151,999,257,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C052855E4D992E2EFD95B65A" ID-CoL="85XZZ" authority="De Grave 2004: 41" authorityName="De Grave" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,573,258,282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4D992E2EFEDBB65A" box="[151,371,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Salmoneus colinorum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E21B1085C052855E4C742E2EFD95B65A" author="De Grave, S." box="[378,573,258,282]" page="41" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C052855E4C742E2EFD95B65A" author="De Grave, S." box="[378,573,258,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004: 41</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs. 1–4; Anker
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4FFC2E2EFC8DB65A" box="[754,805,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 325, fig. 18.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="2BA0651FC052855D4D992E6BFA28B2A7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="63053694C052855E4D992E6BFD4BB6EA" blockId="9.[151,1436,327,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4D992E6BFED3B622" bold="true" box="[151,379,327,354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
. 1 non-ovigerous specimen (cl
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<quantity id="A4429B71C052855E4FEA2E64FCE8B623" box="[740,832,328,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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), MNHN-IU-2013-924,
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<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C052855E495B2E65FA9CB622" box="[1109,1332,328,355]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A17EF876C052855E484E2E64FA34B622" box="[1344,1436,328,354]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Madang</collectingRegion>
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lagoon, Riwo,
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<geoCoordinate id="068E5053C052855E4C4F2E47FE64B6C6" box="[321,460,363,390]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="40.30" value="-5.1445274">5°8’40.30”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="068E5053C052855E4CDB2E47FD27B6C6" box="[469,655,363,390]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="12.40" value="145.80345">145°48’12.40”E</geoCoordinate>
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, shallow bay with sea grass, depth:
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<quantity id="A4429B71C052855E49202E40FBD1B6C7" box="[1070,1145,364,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
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, vacuum suction, coll. B. Faure & R. Ibik,
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<date id="17041054C052855E4C592EBCFE7EB6EA" box="[343,470,400,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" value="2012-12-10">10.xii.2012</date>
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[fcn
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<collectionCode id="05ABAE51C052855E4F1F2EA3FD99B6EA" box="[529,561,399,426]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">PS</collectionCode>
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46-PZD-628G].
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="37C5661CC052855E4D992898FABCB0B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359038/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" startId="9.[151,250,1972,1997]" targetBox="[169,1418,448,1953]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="63053694C052855E4D992898FABCB0B1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1972,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4D992898FEBCB08D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1972,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C052855E4C122899FD01B08D" authority="De" authorityName="De" authorityYear="2004" box="[284,681,1973,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C052855E4C122899FE51B08D" box="[284,505,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="60">Salmoneus colinorum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C052855E4F0F2899FD01B08D" author="De Grave, S." box="[513,681,1973,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="60" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-924; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92F90FDFCB797" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" box="[199,596,188,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92F90FEF9B797" bold="true" box="[199,337,188,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
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. See
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<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4C812F91FDF8B797" author="De Grave, S." box="[399,592,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92FCCFDC0B6B8" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92FCCFEF0B7BB" bold="true" box="[199,344,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Colouration</emphasis>
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. Body semitransparent-whitish, with dark purple-red banding as following: carapace with three transverse bands on dorsal surface, second connected to pair of lateral bands, slightly posterior and descending to branchiostegial margin; additional pair of transverse bands descending along anterolateral margin, not connecting dorsally; postrostral area with purple-brown blotch; pleonites each with fairly broad transverse band; telson and uropods with proximal and distal transverse blotches/ major cheliped hyaline generally whitish with red-purple chromatophores forming blotches or longitudinal lines, especially on chela; minor chela, walking legs and pleopods whitish; antennular peduncles and antennal carpocerite with red-purple chromatophores forming blotches and bands, flagella mostly colourless (
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<figureCitation id="FB812A11C051855D4F182EF1FDF2B6B8" box="[534,602,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Salmoneus colinorum De Grave, 2004: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-924; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92D2DFE1CB55B" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" box="[199,436,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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||
<materialsCitation id="D3D23CC9C051855D4DC92D2DFE18B55B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2302320212" box="[199,432,512,539]" country="Palau" location="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92D2DFEC8B55B" bold="true" box="[199,352,512,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC018836C051855D4DC92D2DFEAAB55B" box="[199,258,513,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4C602D2DFE18B55B" box="[366,432,513,539]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Palau</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92D08FC0CB524" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92D08FEF1B57F" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
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||
. Indo-West Pacific: currently only known from
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||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4E962D09FC7EB57F" box="[920,982,549,575]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Palau</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4EE42D09FB0DB57F" author="De Grave, S." box="[1002,1189,549,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
); Lombok,
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<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D48212D09FA34B57F" box="[1327,1436,549,575]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
(Anker
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DE32D66FE8EB523" box="[237,294,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2015); and
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||
<collectingRegion id="A17EF876C051855D4CA22D65FDA3B523" box="[428,523,585,611]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Madang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4F182D65FD46B523" box="[534,750,585,611]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(present study).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92D41FF7AB590" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92D41FE8EB5C7" bold="true" box="[199,294,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Ecology</emphasis>
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. Intertidal sand-mud flats, usually near mangroves; associated with burrows of larger snapping shrimps, typically members of the
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<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4CB72DBDFCD8B5EB" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[441,880,656,683]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4CB72DBDFD0FB5EB" box="[441,679,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Alpheus malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D499E2DBEFB61B5EB" box="[1168,1225,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015; see also below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92DF5FEBAB4C4" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DC92DF5FE9CB5B3" bold="true" box="[199,308,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen from Madang extends the previously known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D49A82DF5FA34B5B3" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[1190,1436,729,755]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D49A82DF5FA34B5B3" box="[1190,1436,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Salmoneus colinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4DDB2DD1FEBBB457" box="[213,275,765,791]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4C912DD1FDA4B457" box="[415,524,765,791]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D4F9E2DD1FCC6B457" box="[656,878,765,791]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Living individuals of this interesting species can be easily recognised by a striking and diagnostic colour pattern consisting of transverse purple-brown bands across the carapace, pleon and tail fan (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB812A11C051855D4F0F2C69FDEDB41F" box="[513,581,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[169,1418,448,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Salmoneus colinorum De Grave, 2004: non-ovigerous specimen (cl 3.4 mm) from Madang, Papua New Guinea, MNHN-IU-2013-924; a—living individual, dorsal view; b—same, lateral view (both photographs by the author)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3359038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4FF52C6AFC9BB41F" box="[763,819,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: fig. 18, showing a young specimen missing both chelipeds).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92CA1FEA7B3AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
As already noted in the original description of the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4E5B2CA1FBADB4E7" author="De Grave, S." box="[853,1029,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D49162CA1FB0EB4E7" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[1048,1190,909,935]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D49162CA1FB0EB4E7" box="[1048,1190,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. colinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
associates with larger burrowing snapping shrimps of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4F7A2C9DFD66B48B" box="[628,718,945,971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4F7A2C9DFD66B48B" box="[628,718,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Alpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC018836C051855D4E1E2C9DFCE8B48B" box="[784,832,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BAD7604C051855D490D2C9DFBE9B48B" box="[1027,1089,945,971]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
have been collected from burrows of a snapping shrimp tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4FDA2CF9FBF3B4AF" authority="Banner, 1959" authorityName="Banner" authorityYear="1959" box="[724,1115,980,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4FDA2CF9FC86B4AF" box="[724,814,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Alpheus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4E6F2CF9FC16B4AF" box="[865,958,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">mackayi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4ECB2CF9FBF3B4AF" author="Banner, A. H." box="[965,1115,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="130 - 155" refId="ref6402" refString="Banner, A. H. (1959) Contributions to the knowledge of the alpheid shrimp of the Pacific Ocean. Part IV. Various small collections from the Central Pacific area, including supplementary notes on alpheids from Hawaii. Pacific Science, 13, 130 - 155." type="journal article" year="1959">Banner, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D49672CF9FAB2B4AF" author="De Grave, S." box="[1129,1306,981,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref6757" refString="De Grave, S. (2004) A new species of Salmoneus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Palau. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique / Bulletin van het Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, 74, 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="2004">De Grave 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It must be noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4C012CD5FE24B353" authorityName="Banner" authorityYear="1959" box="[271,396,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mackayi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4C012CD5FE24B353" box="[271,396,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. mackayi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently seen as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4E6E2CD5FBA3B353" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[864,1035,1017,1043]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4E6E2CD5FBA3B353" box="[864,1035,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D49152CD5FB0DB353" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[1051,1189,1017,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref6545" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D49BC2CD5FF7BB377" author="De Grave, S. & Fransen, C. H. J. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="195 - 589" refId="ref6805" refString="De Grave, S. & Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum catalogus: the recent species of the dendrobranchiate, stenopodidean, procarididean and caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 85, 195 - 589." type="journal article" year="2011">De Grave & Fransen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in the present author’s opinion, this synonymy, first proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D49492B31FB4BB377" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[1095,1251,1053,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref6545" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1988) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910. Part 5: Family Alpheidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 466, 1 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 19436696.391.1" type="journal article" year="1988">Chace (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, may have been premature and the entire
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4CBD2B6DFDC8B31B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[435,608,1089,1115]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4CBD2B6DFDC8B31B" box="[435,608,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex is in need of a thorough taxonomic revision. Therefore, all that can be stated now with some certainty is that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4FEC2B49FCD9B33F" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[738,881,1125,1151]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4FEC2B49FCD9B33F" box="[738,881,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. colinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dwells in burrows of one or several species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4D992BA5FEECB3E3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,324,1161,1187]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4D992BA5FEECB3E3" box="[151,324,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex. The Madang specimen was collected by the scuba-operated “vacuum cleaner”, which, despite its efficiency, can be quite destructive for shrimps and in addition does not allow to track host associations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="63053694C051855D4DC92BD9FA28B2A7" blockId="10.[151,1437,188,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Noteworthy, the western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4F4C2BD9FCC9B24F" authority="Anker, 2010" authorityName="Anker" authorityYear="2010" box="[578,865,1269,1295]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carvachoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4F4C2BD9FD67B24F" box="[578,719,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. carvachoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4FD82BD9FCC9B24F" author="Anker A." box="[726,865,1269,1295]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref5888" refString="Anker A. (2010) The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 2372 (1), 177 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2839.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Anker, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its eastern Pacific sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D480C2BD9FE34B273" authority="Anker & Lazarus, 2015" authorityName="Anker & Lazarus" authorityYear="2015" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malagensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D480C2BD9FA34B24F" box="[1282,1436,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. malagensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4D992A35FE34B273" author="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F." box="[151,412,1304,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="520 - 534" refId="ref6113" refString="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F. (2015) On two new species of the shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3957 (5), 520 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3957.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Anker & Lazarus, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both display a morphology superficially similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D49112A35FB05B273" authorityName="De Grave" authorityYear="2004" box="[1055,1197,1305,1331]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Salmoneus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D49112A35FB05B273" box="[1055,1197,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">S. colinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for some features of the major cheliped, and have similar transverse deep-purple banding (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4EF12A11FB22B217" author="Anker A." box="[1023,1162,1341,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref5888" refString="Anker A. (2010) The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 2372 (1), 177 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2839.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Anker 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D499D2A11FA3FB217" author="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F." box="[1171,1431,1340,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="520 - 534" refId="ref6113" refString="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F. (2015) On two new species of the shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3957 (5), 520 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3957.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Anker & Lazarus 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4D992A4DFED0B23B" author="Oliveira, M. V. & Costa-Souza, A. C. & Guimaraes, F. J. & Almeida, A. O. & Baeza, J. A." box="[151,376,1376,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7526" refString="Oliveira, M. V., Costa-Souza, A. C., Guimaraes, F. J., Almeida, A. O. & Baeza, J. A. (2015) Observations on the life history of a rare shrimp, Salmoneus carvachoi (Crustacea: Caridea: Alpheidae), a possible simultaneous hermaphrodite. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 141, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215001219" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4DF42A4EFE9BB23B" box="[250,307,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, both species are also associated with burrowing snapping shrimps of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4D992AA9FF59B2DF" box="[151,241,1413,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4D992AA9FF59B2DF" box="[151,241,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">Alpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4C3F2AA9FD6EB2DF" authority="Christoffersen, 1984" authorityName="Christoffersen" authorityYear="1984" box="[305,710,1413,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estuariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4C3F2AA9FE7FB2DF" box="[305,471,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. estuariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4CD12AA9FD6EB2DF" author="Christoffersen, M. L." box="[479,710,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="189 - 208" refId="ref6603" refString="Christoffersen, M. L. (1984) The Western Atlantic snapping shrimps related to Alpheus heterochaelis Say (Crustacea, Caridea) with the description of a new species. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 35, 189 - 208." type="journal article" year="1984">Christoffersen, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4BA4D17C051855D4FF02AA9FBC2B2DF" authority="Wicksten, 1988" authorityName="Wicksten" authorityYear="1988" box="[766,1130,1413,1439]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4FF02AA9FC18B2DF" box="[766,944,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">A. colombiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4EB62AA9FBC2B2DF" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[952,1130,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7722" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1988) A new snapping shrimp from the Pacific coast of Colombia (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae). Crustaceana, 54, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854088 X 00564" type="journal article" year="1988">Wicksten, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D48032AA9FA30B2DF" author="Anker A." box="[1293,1432,1413,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="177 - 205" refId="ref5888" refString="Anker A. (2010) The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. Zootaxa, 2372 (1), 177 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2839.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Anker 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4D992A85FE35B283" author="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F." box="[151,413,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="520 - 534" refId="ref6113" refString="Anker, A. & Lazarus, J. F. (2015) On two new species of the shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Decapoda, Caridea, Alpheidae) from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3957 (5), 520 - 534. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3957.5.2" type="journal article" year="2015">Anker & Lazarus 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4CA72A85FD2EB283" author="Oliveira, M. V. & Costa-Souza, A. C. & Guimaraes, F. J. & Almeida, A. O. & Baeza, J. A." box="[425,646,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref7526" refString="Oliveira, M. V., Costa-Souza, A. C., Guimaraes, F. J., Almeida, A. O. & Baeza, J. A. (2015) Observations on the life history of a rare shrimp, Salmoneus carvachoi (Crustacea: Caridea: Alpheidae), a possible simultaneous hermaphrodite. Marine Biodiversity Records, 8, e 141, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755267215001219" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Oliveira
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4F022A86FDECB283" box="[524,580,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="072B4B65C051855D4F9C2A85FC33B283" author="Vera Caripe, J. & Lira, C. & Montoya, H. & Hernandez-Flores, X." box="[658,923,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="347 - 351" refId="ref7667" refString="Vera Caripe, J., Lira, C., Montoya, H. & Hernandez-Flores, X. (2015) Primer hallazgo de Salmoneus carvachoi Anker, 2007 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) en aguas de Venezuela. Saber, Universidad de Oriente, 27, 347 - 351." type="journal article" year="2015">
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Vera Caripe
|
||
<emphasis id="51CEEA86C051855D4E112A86FCFFB283" box="[799,855,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="61">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Whether this resemblance is a product of an ecology-driven convergence or whether these three taxa are also phylogenetically related, remains to be studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |