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<document id="B0A1E9F9DA13DBF08EE426E2D222A2E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="30105" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1244994" ID-ZooBank="07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1525974592557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yoshizawa, Satoshi &amp; Tachi, Takuji" docDate="2018" docId="DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4418.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4418 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pygophora confusa Stein 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="454" masterDocId="264FFFA8313EFF8FFFF7EE62FF9A9F37" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="468" masterPageNumber="449" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1545230826844" originalUpdateUser="gglab" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1698543792381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CA6C82E9E9A00C350D488440A79EFA4E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="53F19653716062D4EC324C01DCD254B4">
<mods:title id="41B9952C487A16EE1ED5D7D3A75E47F0">Taxonomic review of the genus Pygophora Schiner of Japan (Diptera: Muscidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="282F050A4B62B1D6736F221CF8D328DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="464770715F4C8343DC1BE133782CD4B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="C82DF70456D71F2A5FAEA61AD3C9B168">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5D05453A6F041CC7B275D7610A15671">Yoshizawa, Satoshi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D489A619001BD292837CE7BEB4702FD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE38B5166DB162B606D95BF3CA021598">
<mods:roleTerm id="938A05DE91B070EA4385EE57C7F941DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A4B814AF13AEF6E8A0D62E453A04838">Tachi, Takuji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8BF9165C0ADA063DC7716994B2AFB11C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFE989A41954D75655EE7F7DE0FA9E62">
<mods:title id="90BEE5453B07808F36DBFAB2092882D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6C743D4A231503DC10F8489055B081E0">
<mods:date id="2E2A87CB213AAD8CB1F38B14A7F22AC8">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="736F48C88D2821F28748CAFDF2B9B908" type="volume">
<mods:number id="71FF483DAD07E8F897B55DB51D462029">4418</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D409A1BDAC9B3C53D008860F79119B3C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="14651BC3958C1868094CBE20085F8D06">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E85450CDE42557284060A706A8281F36">449</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D644A412040F065234F2FE18CC0DD34A">468</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A77BF26C9F695A02B01FA455E471F353">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC455C439FB058D69559F39A005E0643" type="CLB-Dataset">30105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C69AFD1775C19D0FC204B9013BEE65F3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4418.5.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE9D714E905CAB4E1F672A9D40958736" type="GBIF-Dataset">97664e4b-836b-45ed-b43a-394f42ab1baa</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="575585CE7490E48E834579637408E421" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A6013AB87DCE180167585AFE72AC7F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">1244994</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C7334A518ECD9B9D7FFCB48278B1420" type="ZooBank">07A21FE2-B0A4-4121-9469-21003D88891A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962146" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143929678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5962146" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF60EC0EFED29D90" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF60EC0EFD8B9DB1" blockId="5.[151,529,620,679]" box="[151,529,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<heading id="092881AA313BFF8AFF60EC0EFD8B9DB1" bold="true" box="[151,529,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="95DF4D45313BFF8AFF60EC0EFD8B9DB1" ID-CoL="4QPB4" authority="Stein, 1915" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,529,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF60EC0EFD8B9DB1" bold="true" box="[151,529,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF60EC0EFE189DB1" bold="true" box="[151,386,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Pygophora confusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="364E4B37313BFF8AFE7EEC0EFD8B9DB1" box="[393,529,620,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" refId="ref8599" refString="Stein, P. (1915) Anthomyidae. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 13 - 56." type="journal article">Stein, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF60ECECFED29D90" blockId="5.[151,529,620,679]" box="[151,328,654,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
(
<figureCitation id="CAE42A43313BFF8AFF68ECECFE8D9D90" box="[159,279,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,278,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pygophora confusa Stein, male sternite 5 and terminalia: a. Male sternite 5 in ventral view (setae omitted on the left side). b. Hypandrium, pregonite, postgonite, and phallus in lateral view. c. Epandrium, surstylus, and cerci in lateral view. d. Same in dorsal view (setae omitted on the left side) (Scale bars = 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245000/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Figs. 3a–d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CAE42A43313BFF8AFED4ECEDFEDA9D90" box="[291,320,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1584,1606]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,196,1545]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1426,195,1562]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution map for Pygophora spp. in Japan:P.boninensis Snyder (black star); P.confusa Stein (white star); P. immaculipennis Frey (black circle); P. lepidofera (Stein) (white circle); P. longicornis (Stein) (black triangle); P. macularis (Wiedemann) (white triangle); P. maculipennis Stein (black square); P. respondens (Walker) (white square); P.unicolor (Stein) (black hexagon)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1245018/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF60ECB4FC179C3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF60ECB4FC179C3C" blockId="5.[151,1436,726,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="72CF11E8313BFF8AFF60ECB4FC179C3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="95DF4D45313BFF8AFF60ECB4FD9F9DDB" ID-CoL="4QPB4" authority="Stein, 1915: 54" authorityName="Stein" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,517,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF60ECB4FEC49DDB" box="[151,350,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Pygophora confusa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="D37E10D7313BFF8AFE91ECB4FD9F9DDB" author="" box="[358,517,726,748]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<bibRefCitation id="364E4B37313BFF8AFE91ECB4FE449DDB" box="[358,478,726,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" refId="ref8599" refString="Stein, P. (1915) Anthomyidae. Supplementa Entomologica, 4, 13 - 56." type="journal article">Stein, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotype male (Senckenberg German Entomological Institute, Müncheberg, Germany), by designation of
<treatmentCitation id="D37E10D7313BFF8AFE8AEC97FDD59C3C" author="" box="[381,591,757,779]" page="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<bibRefCitation id="364E4B37313BFF8AFE8AEC97FDD59C3C" box="[381,591,757,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" refId="ref7838" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1962) A revision of the genus Pygophora Schiner (Diptera: Muscidae). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 29, 393 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1962. tb 00398. x" type="journal article">Crosskey (1962: 54)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type locality: Tainan, Taiwan.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF60ED55FE739B7B" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF60ED55FED49B10" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF60ED55FE089C67" bold="true" box="[151,402,823,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
Redescription.
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFEA7ED55FE089C67" bold="true" box="[336,402,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Male.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="95DF4D45313BFF8AFDA3ED5BFD769C67" box="[596,748,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninensis">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFDA3ED5BFD769C67" box="[596,748,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">P. boninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: frontal vitta creamy yellow; first flagellomere 2.3–2.7 times as long as pedicel; wing brownish hyaline without brown spot; mid tibia with 1 anterodorsal seta; abdominal tergite 5 with three black spots; abdominal sternite 5 without short projection at inside; cerci not bifurcated apically; postgonite slender at middle; phallus nearly straight apically.
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFBC5EDC1FB159C8B" bold="true" box="[1074,1167,931,956]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Female.</emphasis>
Differing from male as follows: first flagellomere brownish yellow apically; hind tibia without posteroventral seta and apical lobe; abdominal tergite 3 with three black spots; abdominal tergite 5 without dorsal keel.
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFBC0ED8EFA979B32" box="[1079,1293,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Very similar to
<taxonomicName id="95DF4D45313BFF8AFF43EA73FEDD9B1F" box="[180,327,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boninensis">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF43EA73FEDD9B1F" box="[180,327,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">P. boninensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF30EA56FE739B7B" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" box="[199,489,1076,1101]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF30EA56FED79B7A" box="[199,333,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Body length</emphasis>
. 5.0–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF30EA35FA1D9A5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF30EA35FA1D9A5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFF30EA35FAA69B47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1949263018" box="[199,1340,1111,1136]" collectingDate="2002-07-06" collectionCode="EUM" country="Japan" location="Mishimachi, Noichi city" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF30EA35FE2F9B47" bold="true" box="[199,437,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFE37EA3AFD839B47" box="[448,537,1112,1136]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFDDFEA3AFDE29B47" box="[552,632,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(EUM),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFD11EA35FCF49B47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFD11EA35FCF49B47" box="[742,878,1111,1136]" country="Japan" county="Kôchi pref" municipality="Noichi city" name="Mishimachi" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Kochi">Mishimachi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFC88EA35FB9B9B47" box="[895,1025,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Noichi city</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFBE6EA35FB0E9B47" box="[1041,1172,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Kôchi pref</collectingCounty>
.,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFB50EA35FAA69B47" box="[1191,1340,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2002-07-06">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFB50EA35FAA69B47" box="[1191,1340,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2002-07-06">6. VII. 2002</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFABBEA3AFCD19BA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422523" collectingDate="1995-10-26" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" county="Fukuoka" location="Mitoma, Fukuoka city" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFABBEA3AFA069B47" box="[1356,1436,1111,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BLKU),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFEF2EA1EFEFB9BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFEF2EA1EFEFB9BA2" box="[261,353,1148,1173]" country="India" county="Fukuoka" municipality="Fukuoka" name="Mitoma" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Mitoma</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFE99EA1EFE4A9BA2" box="[366,464,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFDE6EA1EFDE99BA2" box="[529,627,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingCounty>
pref.,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFD37EA1EFCD19BA2" box="[704,843,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1995-10-26">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFD37EA1EFCD19BA2" box="[704,843,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1995-10-26">26. X. 1995</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFCAFEA1EFD9D9B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422521" collectingDate="2011-06-04" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" location="Motooka, Fukuoka city" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFCAFEA1EFC3F9BA2" box="[856,933,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFC17EA1EFBD49BA2" box="[992,1102,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(BLKU),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFB32EA1EFAB79BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFB32EA1EFAB79BA2" box="[1221,1325,1148,1173]" country="India" county="Fukuoka" municipality="Fukuoka" name="Motooka" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Motooka</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFACDEA1EFA069BA2" box="[1338,1436,1148,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFF27EAFDFEA89B8F" box="[208,306,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingCounty>
pref.,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFE77EAC2FD9D9B8F" box="[384,519,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-06-04">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFE77EAC2FD9D9B8F" box="[384,519,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-06-04">4. VI. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFDE2EAC2FAB09B8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422540" box="[533,1322,1183,1208]" collectingDate="2011-09-23" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" location="Motooka, Fukuoka city" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFDE2EAC2FDE39B8F" box="[533,633,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(BLKU), same locality to the preceding data,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFB62EAC2FAB09B8F" box="[1173,1322,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-09-23">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFB62EAC2FAB09B8F" box="[1173,1322,1184,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-09-23">23. IX. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFACFEAC2FC5B9BEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422623" collectingDate="2011-05-31" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" location="Mt. Koushidake, Fukuoka city" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFACFEAC2FA069B8F" box="[1336,1436,1183,1208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(BLKU), Mt.
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFECBEAA6FE5F9BEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFECBEAA6FE5F9BEA" box="[316,453,1220,1245]" country="India" county="Fukuoka" municipality="Fukuoka" name="Koushidake" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Koushidake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFE22EAA6FDAD9BEA" box="[469,567,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFD88EAA6FD7B9BEA" box="[639,737,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Fukuoka</collectingCounty>
pref.,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFCC3EAA6FC5B9BEB" box="[820,961,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-05-31">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFCC3EAA6FC5B9BEB" box="[820,961,1220,1244]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2011-05-31">31. V. 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFC26EAA6FC999A37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422520" collectingDate="1963-11-27" collectionCode="NIAES" country="Japan" location="Kasari, Amami city, Amami-Oshima Is." pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFC26EAA6FBB69BEA" box="[977,1068,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(NIAES),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFB46EAA6FB679BEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFB46EAA6FB679BEA" box="[1201,1277,1220,1245]" country="India" county="Kagoshima" municipality="Amami city" name="Kasari" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Amami-Ôshima Is.">Kasari</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFAFAEAA6FA029BEA" box="[1293,1432,1220,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Amami city</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="901BF824313BFF8AFF60EA85FEED9BC8" box="[151,375,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Amami-Ôshima Is.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFE7CEA85FD909A37" box="[395,522,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Kagoshima</collectingCounty>
pref.,
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFD94EA8AFC999A37" box="[611,771,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1963-11-27">
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFD94EA8AFC999A37" box="[611,771,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1963-11-27">27. XI. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFCE1EA8AFDCC9A13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422613" collectingDate="2013-06-27" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" latitude="26.552776" location="Kayo, Nago city" longitude="128.10722" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFCE1EA8AFCF39A37" box="[790,873,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(BLKU),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFC1AEA8AFBB69A37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFC1AEA8AFBB69A37" box="[1005,1068,1256,1280]" country="India" latitude="26.552776" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="128.10722" municipality="Nago" name="Kayo" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kayo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFBC8EA8AFBE69A37" box="[1087,1148,1256,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Nago</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingRegion id="901BF824313BFF8AFB3FEA85FAB79A37" box="[1224,1325,1255,1280]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
pref. [
<geoCoordinate id="37EB5001313BFF8AFA71EA8AFE939A12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" precision="15" value="26.552776">N 26°33’10”</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="37EB5001313BFF8AFEEBEB6FFE359A12" box="[284,431,1292,1317]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" precision="15" value="128.10722">E 128°6’26”</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFE34EB6EFDCC9A13" box="[451,598,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2013-06-27">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFE34EB6EFDCC9A13" box="[451,598,1292,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2013-06-27">27. VI. 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFD94EB6EFCA39A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422535" collectingDate="2012-05-22" collectingDateMax="2012-05-30" collectingDateMin="2012-05-22" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" latitude="24.421944" location="Siramizu, Ishigaki city, Ishigakijima Is." longitude="124.16389" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFD94EB6EFD219A12" box="[611,699,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFD03EB6EFCFB9A12" box="[756,865,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(BLKU),
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFC20EB6EFBA59A12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFC20EB6EFBA59A12" box="[983,1087,1292,1317]" country="India" county="Okinawa" latitude="24.421944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="124.16389" municipality="Ishigaki" name="Siramizu" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Ishigakijima Is">Siramizu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B204ACBC313BFF8AFBBBEB6EFB3C9A12" box="[1100,1190,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Ishigaki</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<collectingRegion id="901BF824313BFF8AFB11EB6EFA099A13" box="[1254,1427,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Ishigakijima Is</collectingRegion>
.,
<collectingCounty id="BB014E4A313BFF8AFF60EB4DFF669A7F" box="[151,252,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Okinawa</collectingCounty>
pref. [
<geoCoordinate id="37EB5001313BFF8AFEB2EB52FE4F9A7F" box="[325,469,1327,1352]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" precision="15" value="24.421944">N 24°25’19”</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="37EB5001313BFF8AFE11EB52FDE29A7F" box="[486,632,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" precision="15" value="124.16389">E 124°9’50”</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFD7CEB52FCA39A7F" box="[651,825,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-05-30" valueMin="2012-05-22">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFD7CEB52FCA39A7F" box="[651,825,1328,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2012-05-22" valueMax="2012-05-30" valueMin="2012-05-22">22–30. V. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFCB2EB52FEBD9A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422526" collectingDate="2014-06-11" collectionCode="BLKU" country="Japan" latitude="24.421944" location="Siramizu, Ishigaki city, Ishigakijima Is." longitude="124.16389" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFCB2EB52FC019A7F" box="[837,923,1327,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(BLKU), same locality to the preceding data,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFF60EB36FEBD9A5B" box="[151,295,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2014-06-11">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFF60EB36FEBD9A5B" box="[151,295,1364,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="2014-06-11">11. VI. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E2B73C9B313BFF8AFEC5EB36FA199A5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1844422530" box="[306,1411,1364,1389]" collectingDate="1953-01-06" collectionCode="NIAES" country="Japan" location="Sonai, Taketomi town, Iriomotejima Is., Yaeyama-gun" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<specimenCount id="44D9FD4F313BFF8AFEC5EB36FEE79A5A" box="[306,381,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(NIAES),
<collectorName id="FF2A5310313BFF8AFE0FEB36FDA09A5A" box="[504,570,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Sonai</collectorName>
,
<location id="5700601D313BFF8AFDB1EB36FD6B9A5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA7687D0313BFF8AFF60EC0EFBE99917:5700601D313BFF8AFDB1EB36FD6B9A5B" box="[582,753,1364,1389]" country="India" name="Taketomi town" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Okinawa">Taketomi town</location>
,
<collectorName id="FF2A5310313BFF8AFD0BEB36FC289A5B" box="[764,946,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Iriomotejima Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF2A5310313BFF8AFC49EB37FBC19A5A" box="[958,1115,1365,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Yaeyama-gun</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="901BF824313BFF8AFB90EB36FB569A5A" box="[1127,1228,1364,1389]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
pref.,
<collectingDate id="3625E9EE313BFF8AFAE2EB36FA199A5A" box="[1301,1411,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1953-01-06">
<date id="26611006313BFF8AFAE2EB36FA199A5A" box="[1301,1411,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" value="1953-01-06">6. I. 1953</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF30EB15FAD59AEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF30EB15FF649A82" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF30EB15FEFA9AA7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFE98EB1BFE359AA7" box="[367,431,1401,1424]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Ryukyu),
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFC7AEB15FC499AA7" box="[909,979,1399,1424]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFC11EB15FBA19AA7" box="[998,1083,1399,1424]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFBB9EB15FB109AA7" box="[1102,1162,1399,1424]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFB6AEB1BFA969AA6" box="[1181,1292,1401,1425]" name="Myanmar" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFAE8EB15FA029AA7" box="[1311,1432,1399,1424]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<collectingRegion id="901BF824313BFF8AFAE8EB15FADA9AA7" box="[1311,1344,1399,1424]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lanka
</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2AC87656313BFF8AFF60EBFEFF609A82" box="[151,250,1436,1461]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF30EBDDFAD59AEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" box="[199,1359,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF30EBDDFED09AEF" bold="true" box="[199,330,1471,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Bionomics.</emphasis>
This species was found and collected by the first author in a grassland and rice paddy field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AC5654D313BFF8AFF30EB86FBE99917" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="526036C6313BFF8AFF30EB86FBE99917" blockId="5.[151,1437,823,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFF30EB86FEA19ACA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles
<taxonomicName id="95DF4D45313BFF8AFDA6EB86FC5C9ACA" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1917" box="[593,966,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pygophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculipennis">
<emphasis id="60ABEAD4313BFF8AFDA6EB86FC129ACA" box="[593,904,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="454">Pygophora immaculipennis</emphasis>
Frey
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from the latter by having a lobe of the hind tibia in male and brownish yellow first flagellomere in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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