157 lines
14 KiB
XML
157 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="D631FBCEA059B6D18C92E2C29E0E4D68" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Fortiborus major" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D631FBCEA059B6D18C92E2C29E0E4D68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D631FBCEA059B6D18C92E2C29E0E4D68" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Stebbing, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fortiborus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fortiborus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Fortiborus major (Stebbing, 1909)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F60" captionText="Figure 60. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Fortiborus macropterus lectotype, 4.8 - 5.1 mm (A, B, G), F. major, 5.2 - 6.0 mm (C, D, H), and F. pseudopilifer, 6.6 mm (E, F, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 60C, D, H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeosinus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Phloeosinus major</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1909: 19.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood & Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Xyleborus major</taxonomicName>
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(Stebbing):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9203" author="Stebbing, EP" journalOrPublisher="Eyre & Spottiswoode, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B452" refString="Stebbing, EP, 1914. Indian Forest Insects of Economic Importance. Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9203" title="Indian Forest Insects of Economic Importance." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9203" year="1914">Stebbing 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 590.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Notoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notoxyleborus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Notoxyleborus major</taxonomicName>
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(Stebbing):
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<bibRefCitation author="Maiti, PK" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 182" refId="B252" refString="Maiti, PK, Saha, N, 1986. Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publications, Occasional Papers 86: 1 - 182" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the bark and timber beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera) of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands." volume="86" year="1986">Maiti and Saha 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 100.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stebbing" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fortiborus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fortiborus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Fortiborus major</taxonomicName>
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(Stebbing):
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B202" refString="Hulcr, J, Cognato, AI, 2010a. New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa 2717: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" title="New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" volume="2717" year="2010 a">Hulcr and Cognato 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 17.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus siclus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siclus">Xyleborus siclus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1936d: 26. Synonymy:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" author="Hulcr, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 33" refId="B202" refString="Hulcr, J, Cognato, AI, 2010a. New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters. Zootaxa 2717: 1 - 33, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" title="New genera of Palaeotropical Xyleborini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) based on congruence between morphological and molecular characters." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2717.1.1" volume="2717" year="2010 a">Hulcr and Cognato 2010a</bibRefCitation>
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: 18.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeosinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeosinus major" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phloeosinus major</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FRI).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allotype</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus siclus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siclus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus siclus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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India: Andaman Islands, N. Andaman, 3.xi.1930, C.F.C. Beeson,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipterocarpus turbinatus" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dipterocarpus turbinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NMNH, 1). [West] Bengal, Chilapata forest, Buxa, 1.ix.1915, C.F.C. Beeson,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Shorea robusta" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark (NMNH, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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5.2-6.0 mm long (mean = 5.58 mm; n = 5); 2.52-2.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the moderate size; conspicuously angulate elytral apex; posterolateral declivital costa conspicuously elevated and asperate, making the declivity appear very broad and flat; declivital interstrial granules uniformly sized, present from base to apex; and discal interstrial punctures confused.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fortiborus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fortiborus macropterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fortiborus macropterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Borneo’">'Borneo'</normalizedToken>
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, India (Andaman Is*, Assam, West Bengal*), Indonesia (Mentawai Is, Sumatra), New Guinea, Thailand.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is also closely associated with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr & Cognato" authorityYear="2010" family="Dipterocarpaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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). There are records of single specimens taken from three other families (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohno, S" journalOrPublisher="Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="83 - 94" refId="B298" refString="Ohno, S, 1990. The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port 1. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service, Japan 26: 83 - 94" title="The Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from Borneo found in logs at Nagoya port 1." volume="26" year="1990">Ohno 1990</bibRefCitation>
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), but they may not have been breeding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |