153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B7D4E544938EA56D9A9E6CBAC2FB5C4F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.42450.3.6SLASH10725" ID-CLB-Dataset="33298" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4250.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67b7d296-0468-4081-93c8-893e4e13e076" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="495072" ID-ZooBank="A1052EB1-7A1F-49E0-BADF-2E571D372477" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491378005524" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zaitzev, Alexander" docDate="2017" docId="D07C879FFFA7333DFF1163EED641FA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.42450.3.6SLASH10725.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4250 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthinia kurilensis Zaitzev, 2017, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="2C45FFE7FFA5333FFF866014D55AFD13" masterDocTitle="Two new species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1698438714589" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B28975FADD4889159474B3D1B1A9A767">
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<mods:title id="D03DECDF67780A9385A979916A2ABBF2">Two new species of fungus gnats (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8183461715761673CA6509246B697C69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43A451A554C7AE4BFDD9A562C03438D5">Zaitzev, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="67C38AA47DCBF4AE1312DE4FEEE2685B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B88D30BF64F3E8A98D9F4DBD730DEF5">
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<mods:date id="16869EE7B7E6DFB8485978AFC1975892">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D07C879FFFA7333DFF1163EED641FA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6023908" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128229111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6023908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D07C879FFFA7333DFF1163EED641FA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D07C879FFFA7333DFF1163EED641FA6B" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF1163EED446F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF1163EED49BF906" blockId="2.[151,449,1018,1078]" box="[151,449,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<heading id="032281E5FFA7333DFF1163EED49BF906" bold="true" box="[151,449,1018,1045]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF1163EED49BF906" bold="true" box="[151,449,1018,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="9FD54D0AFFA7333DFF1163EED425F907" box="[151,383,1018,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurilensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF1163EED425F907" bold="true" box="[151,383,1018,1044]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Phthinia kurilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="719257E0FFA7333DFE0063EFD49BF906" box="[390,449,1019,1045]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF116409D446F925" blockId="2.[151,449,1018,1078]" box="[151,284,1053,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<figureCitation id="C0EE2A0CFFA7333DFF116409D446F925" box="[151,284,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1048,1070]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,199,1023]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[237,1349,193,1027]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Phthinia kurilensis sp. n., male terminalia (5 — ventral view, 6 — dorsal view). Abbreviations: lbg — long bristles on ventral side of gonocoxites, plg — posteroventral lobe of gonocoxite, dlg — dorsal lobe of gonostylus, vlg — ventral lobe of gonostylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/495074/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Figures 5–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF116471D453F9B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF116471D453F9B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<materialsCitation id="E8BD3CD4FFA7333DFF116471D453F9B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455565380" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectingDateMax="2014-07-31" collectingDateMin="2014-07-30" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="E Kunashir I. & Y. Sundukov" country="Russia" location="Filatovka River" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF116471D755F96D" bold="true" box="[151,527,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<typeStatus id="876E882BFFA7333DFF116471D588F96D" box="[151,210,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="876E882BFFA7333DFED06471D499F96D" box="[342,451,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="20C27619FFA7333DFD9D6472D7DBF96D" box="[539,641,1126,1150]" name="Russia" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="F520535FFFA7333DFD146472D66EF96E" box="[658,820,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">E Kunashir I.</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="5D0A6052FFA7333DFCC36471D6A1F96D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D07C879FFFA7333DFF1163EED641FA6B:5D0A6052FFA7333DFCC36471D6A1F96D" box="[837,1019,1125,1150]" country="Russia" name="Filatovka River" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Filatovka River</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="3C2FE9A1FFA7333DFB8A6472D19BF96D" box="[1036,1217,1126,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="2014-07-30" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-30">
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<date id="2C6B1049FFA7333DFB8A6472D19BF96D" box="[1036,1217,1126,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" value="2014-07-30" valueMax="2014-07-31" valueMin="2014-07-30">30–31.VII.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="F520535FFFA7333DFB576472D03DF96D" box="[1233,1383,1125,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Y. Sundukov</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="3EC4AE4CFFA7333DFF19649ED5A7F9B1" box="[159,253,1162,1186]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">ZMUM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF4164B9D4F8FBD7" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="description">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4164B9D13CF9D5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,1126,1197,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4164B9D4F9F9D5" bold="true" box="[199,419,1197,1222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="9F2D9B6CFFA7333DFDBD64B9D7CEF9D6" box="[571,660,1197,1222]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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. General colouration dark brownish-gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4164C5D179F81D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4164C5D457F9F9" bold="true" box="[199,269,1233,1258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Head.</emphasis>
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Dark brown. Palpi brown. Antennae brown, scape yellowish. First flagellomere approximately 1.2 times as long as second flagellomere. Sixth flagellomere 6 times as long as wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF41650DD01EF821" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,1348,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF41650DD47CF821" bold="true" box="[199,294,1305,1330]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Mesonotum brown. Scutellum with two long bristles. Mediotergite haired. Laterotergite bare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF416529D01EF8B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF416529D440F845" bold="true" box="[199,282,1341,1366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Wings.</emphasis>
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Hyaline, light grayish. Wing length
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<quantity id="9F2D9B6CFFA7333DFD44652AD644F846" box="[706,798,1342,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
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. Membrane with macrotrichia and microtrichia present. Costa extending about ¼ of the distance between R5 and M1. Sc ending opposite of Rs. Crossvein rm about 1.7 times as long as stem of median fork. Basal part of M1 faint. A1 running quite divergent from stem of CuA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4165BBD478FB1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4165BBD45CF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,262,1455,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Legs.</emphasis>
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Yellowish-brown. Hind femora with dark apex. Fore basitarsus about 2.1 times as long as fore tibia. Middle tibia with 9 minute anterior setae, 5 short dorsal setae, hind tibia with 13 minute anterior setae and 38 short dorsal setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF41660FD7E5FB27" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,703,1563,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF41660FD419FB27" bold="true" box="[199,323,1563,1588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Entirely brown, long and slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF41662BD6CDFBB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF41662BD40BFB4B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1599,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Terminalia.</emphasis>
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Light brownish. Gonocoxites with group of very long bristles on ventral side. Posteroventral lobe of gonocoxite with two stout spines (fig. 5). Gonostylus with two lobes (fig. 6). Dorsal lobe rounded apically, bears long broad bristle. Ventral lobe apically acute with spine-like bristle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4166BFD4F8FBD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,418,1707,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4166BFD47FFBD7" bold="true" box="[199,293,1707,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF4166DBD4FEFBFB" box="[199,420,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4166DBD4FEFBFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,420,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4166DBD47DFBFB" bold="true" box="[199,295,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Biology.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF4166E7D1B5FA18" box="[199,1263,1779,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF4166E7D1B5FA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" box="[199,1263,1779,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF4166E7D414FA1F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1779,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name refers to the occurrence of the species in the Kuril Islands (Kunashir I.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="10CF6502FFA7333DFF416703D641FA6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="586A3689FFA7333DFF416703D641FA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1125,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFF416703D415FA23" bold="true" box="[199,335,1815,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">Comments.</emphasis>
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The new species is most closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="9FD54D0AFFA7333DFCBE670CD132FA23" authority="Sasakawa, 1961" authorityName="Sasakawa" authorityYear="1961" box="[824,1128,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFCBE670CD6F3FA3C" box="[824,937,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">P. spinosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C444B78FFA7333DFC376703D132FA23" author="Sasakawa" box="[945,1128,1815,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" refString="Sasakawa, M. (1961) Japanese Fungivoridae. II. New or little-known fungus gnats, with descriptions of five new species. Kontyu, 29, 186 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Sasakawa, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9FD54D0AFFA7333DFBF2670CD595FA40" authority="Zaitzev, 1984" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ostroverchovae">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFBF2670CD061FA3C" box="[1140,1339,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">P. ostroverchovae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C444B78FFA7333DFAC56703D595FA40" author="Zaitzev" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (1984) Holarctic species of the genus Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 4, 830 - 839. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1984">Zaitzev, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9FD54D0AFFA7333DFE836728D75BFA40" authority="Zaitzev, 2001" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="2001" box="[261,513,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dallai">
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<emphasis id="6AA1EA9BFFA7333DFE836728D438FA40" box="[261,354,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="298">P. dallai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C444B78FFA7333DFEEF672FD75BFA40" author="Zaitzev" box="[361,513,1851,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="298" refString="Zaitzev, A. I. (2001) New species of fungus gnats from Russia and Italy (Diptera: Mycetophilidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 9, 453 - 458." type="journal article" year="2001">Zaitzev, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs distinctly in the bilobate gonostylus (fig. 6) and by the presence of two very stout spines on the appendage of gonocoxite (fig. 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |