146 lines
16 KiB
XML
146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FFBE02FA64BBDA62281523B57054CB67" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="695e995e-3a9a-41b8-bafa-ed8366b37ef4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186920" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461059560947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H." docDate="2009" docId="CF1A2655FFD3BD62E9A6FBA318BCF83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02065p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2065" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plekocheilus (Eurytus) fusitorsus Oberwimmer 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="33235E2DFFD9BD68E931FFE61949FF9C" masterDocTitle="New Orthalicidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Venezuelan Guayana: unravelling secrets from the Lost World" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1698581906488" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="05BBD5F887D721F658967BBCF99DAE54">New Orthalicidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Venezuelan Guayana: unravelling secrets from the Lost World</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB836C9C46E0EAD320EA585211F34B13">Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7602A1C133961F4DE4489494BFFF8D23">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C9C7D9181E00EAE6FF2456F5DBCA4BA7">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24783E6E2FAB423E37EF56F47B9D9314">2065</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="03E5BC9C81085AA801AAB1F0CAAC1B8B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186920</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF1A2655FFD3BD62E9A6FBA318BCF83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF1A2655FFD3BD62E9A6FBA318BCF83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1A2655FFD3BD62E9A6FBA318BCF83D" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="0FA9C4C8FFD3BD62E9A6FBA3181FFB1E" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9A6FBA31A7CFBC3" blockId="10.[151,821,1093,1154]" box="[151,821,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="1C44202FFFD3BD62E9A6FBA31A7CFBC3" bold="true" box="[151,821,1093,1119]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80B3ECC0FFD3BD62E9A6FBA31A7CFBC3" authority="Oberwimmer, 1931" authorityName="Oberwimmer" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,821,1093,1119]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusitorsus" subGenus="Eurytus">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62E9A6FBA31A7CFBC3" bold="true" box="[151,821,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62E9A6FBA31B63FBC3" bold="true" box="[151,554,1093,1119]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) fusitorsus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2322EAB2FFD3BD62EB0BFBA31A64FBC3" author="Oberwimmer" box="[570,813,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Oberwimmer, H. (1931) Beschreibung dreier neuen Bulimuliden aus dem Senckenberg-Museum. Senckenbergiana, 13, 190 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="1931">Oberwimmer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9A6FB8E181FFB1E" blockId="10.[151,821,1093,1154]" box="[151,342,1128,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="DF888BC6FFD3BD62E9AEFB8E19A1FB1E" box="[159,232,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1381,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[214,1381,193,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Shells in Plekocheilus. A ─ D. P. (P.) fulminans linterae (Sowerby, 1890). A ─ C. Lectotype, BMNH 1889.4.25.1; D. Paralectotype BMNH 1889.4. 25.2. Photos P. Crabb. E ─ G. P. (P.) fulminans alticola Haas, 1955, holotype FMNH 52442. H ─ L. P. (Eurytus) fusitorsus (Oberwimmer, 1931). H ─ J. Holotype SMF 5142; K ─ L. FMNH 198500. M ─ O. P. (E.) gibber (Oberwimmer, 1931), holotype SMF 5143. Scale bar— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186924/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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H─L,
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<date id="330DB183FFD3BD62E805FB8E1805FB1E" box="[308,332,1128,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">9I</date>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA9C4C8FFD3BD62E9A6FB5318EDFB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9A6FB5318EDFB70" blockId="10.[151,1436,1205,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67A3B06DFFD3BD62E9A6FB5318EDFB70" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="80B3ECC0FFD3BD62E9A6FB531B3BFB50" ID-CoL="6HFQ6" authority="Oberwimmer, 1931: 190" authorityName="Oberwimmer" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,626,1205,1228]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Eurytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusitorsus">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62E9A6FB531812FB50" box="[151,347,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Eurytus fusitorsus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C612B152FFD3BD62E855FB531B3BFB50" author="Oberwimmer" box="[356,626,1205,1228]" page="190" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="2322EAB2FFD3BD62E855FB531B73FB50" author="Oberwimmer" box="[356,570,1205,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Oberwimmer, H. (1931) Beschreibung dreier neuen Bulimuliden aus dem Senckenberg-Museum. Senckenbergiana, 13, 190 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="1931">Oberwimmer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1, 4.
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62EBDCFB531A6BFB50" box="[749,802,1205,1228]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="3FA4D7D3FFD3BD62EABDFB531AB5FB50" box="[908,1020,1205,1228]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Territorium Amazonas, Río Padamo;
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E9F6FB33186DFB70" box="[199,292,1237,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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SMF 5142.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA9C4C8FFD3BD62E9A6FAFD1B2FFA36" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9A6FAFD181BFA1F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1307,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62E9A6FAFD1842FAA9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1307,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Material.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="3FA4D7D3FFD3BD62E825FAFA18D9FAAA" box="[276,400,1308,1334]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Estado Bolívar, Cerro Guaiquinima, along Río
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<collectingCountry id="3FA4D7D3FFD3BD62EAFAFAFA1D64FAAA" box="[971,1069,1308,1334]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Paragua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="804B3AA6FFD3BD62ED08FAFA1DDFFAAA" box="[1081,1174,1308,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
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, J.A. Steyermark leg., 1978, in wooded portion of moist dwarf forest (
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<collectionCode id="21A20F86FFD3BD62EBEFFAA41A7EFAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[734,823,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">FMNH</collectionCode>
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198500/1); Estado Amazonas, Río Padamo (
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<collectionCode id="21A20F86FFD3BD62EC6FFAA41CD5FAC0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1374,1436,1346,1372]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">SMF</collectionCode>
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5142/
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E9EDFA8F180FFA1F" box="[220,326,1385,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9F4FA761B2FFA36" blockId="10.[151,1437,1307,1953]" box="[197,614,1424,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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Shell dimensions are given
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<tableCitation id="0A31A2F8FFD3BD62EB38FA761B28FA36" box="[521,609,1424,1450]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,240,267,291]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,422,659]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Dimensions in selected species of Plekocheilus and Drymaeus in mm. Abbreviations: D, shell diameter; H, shell height; HA, height of aperture; LW, height of last whorl; M, mean; max, maximum; min, minimum; n, number of specimens measured; s, standard deviation; W, number of whorls; WA, width of aperture. For depositories of material, see section on material and methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/13CCC7CBFFD1BD60E9A6FEED1B69FE17" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" tableUuid="13CCC7CBFFD1BD60E9A6FEED1B69FE17">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FA9C4C8FFD3BD62E9F4FA5018BCF83D" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9F4FA501B37F9F7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1307,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62E9F4FA50180DFA4C" bold="true" box="[197,324,1462,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by dark, undulating stripes on the last whorl bordered by a yellowish ‘shadow’ and a fine granulation of dotted granules (Fig.
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<date id="330DB183FFD3BD62EAE5FA3B1AB8FA6B" box="[980,1009,1501,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">9I</date>
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). A subadult specimen from Cerro Guaiquinima (FMNH 198500) is tentatively referred to this species. It is characterized by the same colour pattern as observed in the
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E8E6F9CC1B0DF9D8" box="[471,580,1578,1604]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, but has oblong granules on the upper part of the last whorl, giving an impression of spiral incisions in between.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="470C9743FFD3BD62E9F4F99E18BCF83D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1307,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">
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The
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E9CAF99E1867F90E" box="[251,302,1656,1682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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locality is a river basin that covers 10.280 square km and drains the northwestern slopes of the Sierra Parima on the east-central border of Estado Amazonas in
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<collectingCountry id="3FA4D7D3FFD3BD62EA9CF9791D60F925" box="[941,1065,1695,1721]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and Estado Roraima in
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<collectingCountry id="3FA4D7D3FFD3BD62EC63F9791CD5F925" box="[1362,1436,1695,1721]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2322EAB2FFD3BD62E9AFF9231874F943" author="Huber" box="[158,317,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Huber, O. (1995 a) Geographical and physical features. In: Berry, P. E., Holst, B. K. & Yatskievych, K. (Eds) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, I. Introduction. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 1 ─ 61." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="a">Huber 1995a</bibRefCitation>
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). Río Padamo is slightly east of Cerro Duida [
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62EA62F9231AC1F943" box="[851,904,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="80B3ECC0FFD3BD62ED3CF923199FF89A" authority="Haas, 1955" authorityName="Haas" authorityYear="1955" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tatei" subGenus="Eurytus">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62ED3CF9231C1AF942" box="[1037,1363,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">Plekocheilus (Eurytus) tatei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2322EAB2FFD3BD62EC6BF923199FF89A" author="Haas" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Haas, F. (1955) On some small collections of inland shells from South America. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34, 361 ─ 387." type="journal article" year="1955">Haas, 1955</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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] and Cerro Marahuaka [
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E8CCF90A1B7DF89A" box="[509,564,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName id="80B3ECC0FFD3BD62EBF3F90A1D3DF89A" authority="Oberwimmer, 1931" authorityName="Oberwimmer" authorityYear="1931" box="[706,1140,1772,1798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Orthalicidae" genus="Plekocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gibber" subGenus="Eudolichotis">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62EBF3F90A1A2FF899" box="[706,870,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">P. (E.) gibber</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2322EAB2FFD3BD62EA47F90A1D23F89A" author="Oberwimmer" box="[886,1130,1772,1798]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" refString="Oberwimmer, H. (1931) Beschreibung dreier neuen Bulimuliden aus dem Senckenberg-Museum. Senckenbergiana, 13, 190 ─ 194." type="journal article" year="1931">Oberwimmer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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]. The headwaters of Río Padamo are on Cerro Kikirisha, slightly over
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<quantity id="804B3AA6FFD3BD62EB9CF8F41A40F8B0" box="[685,777,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
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, but along its course elevations of
|
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<quantity id="804B3AA6FFD3BD62EDAFF8F41DA0F8B0" box="[1182,1257,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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||
or less prevail. Since the exact
|
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<typeStatus id="980829E1FFD3BD62E87FF8DF18C8F8CF" box="[334,385,1849,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality is unknown, it cannot be excluded a priori that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80B3ECC0FFD3BD62ED38F8DF1D82F8CE" box="[1033,1227,1849,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibulimidae" genus="Eurytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="10" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fusitorsus" subGenus="Eurytus">
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<emphasis id="75C74B51FFD3BD62ED38F8DF1D82F8CE" box="[1033,1227,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="35">P. (E.) fusitorsus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also occurs in the lowland. This species might also be expected at intermediate localities in between the two occurrences, e.g. in the Jaua-Sarisariñama massif.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |