596 lines
44 KiB
XML
596 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093" ID-PMC="PMC5088702" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-70-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFFFFF8FFCD6049FFABFFD6FFBC063C" ID-PubMed="27829797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="154511" ModsDocID="1314-2003-70-31" checkinTime="1474420665323" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guener, Ebru Dogan, Teksen, Mehtap & Bani, Baris" docDate="2016" docId="BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 70: 31-40" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 70" docPubDate="2016-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093" docTitle="Oenanthe millefolia Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFFFFFF8FFCD6049FFABFFD6FFBC063C" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFFFFFF8FFCD6049FFABFFD6FFBC063C" masterDocTitle="Oenanthe millefolia (Umbelliferae), a new species record for the Turkish and Greek Flora" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668141802307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Oenanthe millefolia (Umbelliferae), a new species record for the Turkish and Greek Flora</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guener, Ebru Dogan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Health Services Vocational School, Gazi University, 06830, Ankara, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ebrudogang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Teksen, Mehtap</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Aksaray University, 68100 Aksaray, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bani, Baris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Kastamonu University, 37150 Kastamonu, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>31</mods:start>
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<mods:end>40</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-70-31</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFFFFF8FFCD6049FFABFFD6FFBC063C</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">154511</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BFDCC2D2-66CE-543B-BA9E-ACEC6214DAEB" authority="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178, 1872" authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">Oenanthe millefolia Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177-178, 1872</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Oenanthe millefolia (■) in Turkey." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103816" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A habitat B inflorescens C root system D root system and basal leaves." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103817" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of mericarp in Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2101) A general view B dorsal view C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103818" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical structure of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A-B Cross sections of stem (10 x 5), (10 x 20) C-D Cross sections of petiole (10 x 5), (10 x 20) E-F Cross sections of leaves (10 x 10), (10 x 40) G-H Cross sections of mericarp (10 x 10), (10 x 20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The pollen of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A polar view B pollen grain with rugulate." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103820" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe bulgarica" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">= Oenanthe bulgarica</taxonomicName>
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Velen. Fl. Bulg. Suppl. 1: 127, 1898.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-07" collectingDateMax="2006-06-08" collectingDateMin="1910-07" collectorName="In, Susam., V. Stribrny, Kreis, Stara Planina, Balkan-Gebirge, Kotlenska Planina, Str., S Kotel Richtung Gradec, Balkan, Rastplatz, Brunnen, Mischwald, Kalk., F, Ehrendorfer, F, Sorger, D, Fuernkranz, M. A, Fischer, A, Ivan Ganchev, A. Petrova, B. Assyov, Tsarevo-Malko Tarnovo, Thracian Lowland, D. Dimitrov, Iv. Ganchev" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" elevation="450" location="Strandzha mountain" municipality="South Black Sea" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sliven" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry name="Bulgaria">BULGARIA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. in pratis inter Kalofer et Karlova ad ped. austral. m. Balkan Thraciae, ubi specimina nondum bene efflorata legi d. 2. Junii 1871 (
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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GOET!);
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<collectorName>In</collectorName>
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graminosis pagum
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<collectorName>Susam.</collectorName>
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<collectingDate value="1910-07">July 1910</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>V. Stribrny</collectorName>
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s.n. (W!)
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe bulgarica" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bulgarica">Oenanthe bulgarica</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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;
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<collectorName>Kreis</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Sliven">Sliven</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName>Stara Planina</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName>Balkan-Gebirge</collectorName>
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),
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<collectorName>Kotlenska Planina</collectorName>
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(Kotel-10
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<collectorName>Str.</collectorName>
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-km
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<collectorName>S Kotel Richtung Gradec</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>Balkan</collectorName>
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),
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<collectorName>Rastplatz</collectorName>
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mit
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<collectorName>Brunnen</collectorName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-
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<collectorName>Mischwald</collectorName>
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ca.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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s.m.,
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<collectingDate value="1978-08-09">09 August 1978</collectingDate>
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<collectorName>Kalk., F</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName>Ehrendorfer, F</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName>Sorger, D</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürnkranz">Fuernkranz</normalizedToken>
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, M.A
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</collectorName>
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.
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<collectorName>Fischer, A</collectorName>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Öztürk">Oeztuerk</normalizedToken>
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s.n. (WU!);
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Zagora">Stara Zagora district</collectingRegion>
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, around
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robur">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Quercus robur</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forest, in
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<collectingCounty>Kilimite area</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1958-06-26">26.06.1958</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Ivan Ganchev</collectorName>
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(photo SOM!);
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<collectingMunicipality>South Black Sea</collectingMunicipality>
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coastline, oak forest
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<locationDeviation firstLocation="Ahtopol" secondLocation="Sinemorets">between Ahtopol and Sinemorets</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-05-09">09.05.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Petrova</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>B. Assyov</collectorName>
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(photo SOM!);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:6351F73EF3386E6407A43D31BAC005EC" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Strandzha mountain" stateProvince="Sliven">Strandzha mountain</location>
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, oak forest, by the roadside,
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<collectorName>Tsarevo-Malko Tarnovo</collectorName>
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, at fountain, west of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:396ABB39291F24E66275C8B3A6EF214B" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Izgrev village" stateProvince="Sliven">Izgrev village</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-05-09">09.05.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Petrova</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>B. Assyov</collectorName>
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(photo SOM!);
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<collectorName>Thracian Lowland</collectorName>
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, pasture, northeast of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:F4515A9BC2CDCE91CD62934FC96EFEFA" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Malevo village" stateProvince="Sliven">Malevo village</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Khaskovo">Haskovo district</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2004-06-11">11.06.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>A. Petrova</collectorName>
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(photo SOM!);
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:8FC4E5CA87829DE18058CF7449421B11" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Eastern Rhodopi" stateProvince="Sliven">Eastern Rhodopi</location>
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, above
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:36AD91EF97CAB8797179E11CA7763C33" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Potocharka village" stateProvince="Sliven">Potocharka village</location>
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, in forest of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mill" authorityYear="1768" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus orientalis" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus ornus" order="Oleales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ornus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fraxinus ornus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Paliurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paliurus spina-christi" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spina-christi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Paliurus spina-christi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2006-06-08">08.06.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>D. Dimitrov</collectorName>
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(photo SOM!);
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<collectingRegion country="Bulgaria" name="Stara Zagora">Stara Zagora district</collectingRegion>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:2450D50DD781D206D6B155924EEFD3FA" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="Sarnevo village" stateProvince="Sliven">Sarnevo village</location>
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, in oak forest,
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<collectingDate value="1960-06-08">08.06.1960</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Iv. Ganchev</collectorName>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:B36A196AB997C0F0067E6A5D9D12A4CB" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="St. Denchev" stateProvince="Sliven">St. Denchev</location>
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||
(photo SOM!);
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:0B12B6F15504D1839680476D849A5630" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="St. Iliya" stateProvince="Sliven">St. Iliya</location>
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hills,
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<collectingDate value="1964-07-22">22.07.1964</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName>Iv. Ganchev</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:A5705891F0B80574E6D0BBD856445DE9" country="BULGARIA" county="Kilimite area" municipality="South Black Sea" name="St. Denchev" stateProvince="Sliven">St. Denchev</location>
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||
(photo SOM!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-06-12" country="GREECE" elevation="180" latitude="41.666668" location="Petrota" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="26.15" municipality="Pentalofos" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Greece">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:410DDAF27956EF7DBFF1674DDF356F67" country="GREECE" latitude="41.666668" longLatPrecision="1155" longitude="26.15" municipality="Pentalofos" name="Petrota">Petrota</location>
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along road to
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<collectingMunicipality>Pentalofos</collectingMunicipality>
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||
, open woodland of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus frainetto" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="frainetto">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Quercus frainetto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.666668">41° 40' N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.15">26° 09' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<collectingDate value="1991-06-12">12 June 1991</collectingDate>
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, Strid and Kit Tan 31802 (E!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectingDateMax="2014-08-03" collectingDateMin="2014-07-18" collectorName="E. Dogan Guener, B. Bani" country="TURKEY" elevation="273" location="Demirkoey-Igneada" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirklareli">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Turkey">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Kirklareli">Kirklareli</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Demirköy-Iğneada">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:9BFDB923779DC62B32F716F091843BDD" country="TURKEY" name="Demirkoey-Igneada" stateProvince="Kirklareli">Demirkoey-Igneada</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
, to
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Igneada">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 km</quantity>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Iğneada">Igneada</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="m" value="273.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="m" value="273.0">273 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-07-18">18 July 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2044 &
|
||
<collectorName>B. Bani</collectorName>
|
||
(GAZI!); ibid.,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-08-03">03 August 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2075 &
|
||
<collectorName>B. Bani</collectorName>
|
||
(GAZI!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-06-19" collectorName="E. Dogan Guener, B. Bani" country="Turkey" elevation="33" location="Sarpdere-Armutveren" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kirklareli">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Kirklareli">Kirklareli</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:D41EEF34A4BB43C9E4A8E5E44109616F" country="Turkey" name="Sarpdere-Armutveren" stateProvince="Kirklareli">Sarpdere-Armutveren</location>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="33.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-06-19">19 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2046 &
|
||
<collectorName>B. Bani</collectorName>
|
||
(GAZI!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-16" collectorName="E. Dogan Guener, B. Bani" country="Turkey" elevation="247" location="Kiyikoey district" municipality="Saray" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tekirdag">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tekirdağ">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Turkey" name="Tekirdag">Tekirdag</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Saray</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BFDCC2D266CE543BBA9EACEC6214DAEB:857EA90554071288FEC06AD7FFB4AFBB" country="Turkey" municipality="Saray" name="Kiyikoey district" stateProvince="Tekirdag">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kıyıköy">Kiyikoey</normalizedToken>
|
||
district
|
||
</location>
|
||
, under
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="247.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="m" value="247.0">247 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2015-06-16">16 June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
2101 &
|
||
<collectorName>B. Bani</collectorName>
|
||
(GAZI!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Perennial, 40-70 cm tall, herb, with thickened, fusiform or oblong tubers, tubers generally at stem base, rarely far away. Stem erect, simple or 3 times branched above, hollow, furrowed, minutely scabrid below, glabrous above. Basal leaves lanceolate or oblong in outline, 2-3 pinnate, 17-45
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-9 cm, leaves lamina longer than petiole; segments of lamina opposite at rachis, deeply pinnatisect, ultimate segments linear or elliptic up to 6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1 mm, excurrent into a setaceaus tip. Upper leaves similar to basal one, but only a few which reduce upwards. Umbel with 12-18 slender rays of sub-equal length, up to 2 cm, becoming slightly thickened in fruit. Umbels 5 cm diam. at flowers and 3 cm diam. at fruit. Bracts 8-9, lanceolate, 8-10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.5-2 mm. Umbellules conical with unequal thickened pedicels in fruit, 20-30 flowered, about
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||
-1.5 mm diam., pedicels of sterile flowers longer than fertile ones. Bracteoles 9-13, elliptic-linear, 2-3.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.5-1.5 mm. Petals radiating, white, cordate, to 2.5 mm long. Sepals ovate, 0.3-0.4 mm, acuminate at apex. Filaments at least two times longer than petals. Stylopodium is conical and not exceeding calyx teeth. Styles about as long as the body of the fruit (ca. 3 mm), erect. Fruit ovate to cylindrical, 3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2 mm, striate, laterally and base of fruit slightly spongiose margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in Bulgaria, North-eastern Greece and European Turkey (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution map of Oenanthe millefolia (■) in Turkey." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103816" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">1</figureCitation>
|
||
). No threat factor was observed against the habitat of the species. The populations are represented by many healthy individuals. The flowering time is between June and July, the fruiting time is August. It grows on clearings of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest between the altitudes of 240-450 m and shares the same habitat with the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe pimpinelloides" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimpinelloides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe pimpinelloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Helianthemum racemosum" order="Violales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="racemosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Helianthemum racemosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Pau,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Rosopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Trachystemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trachystemon orientalis" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Trachystemon orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) G. Don.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Crupina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Crupina vulgaris" order="Campanulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Crupina vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Cass,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="pallasiana">Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lamb.) Holmboe,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pulicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pulicaria dysenterica" order="Campanulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="dysenterica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Pulicaria dysenterica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Bernh., and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Anthemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Anthemis altissima" order="Campanulales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="altissima">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Anthemis altissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982021" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103816" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(■) in Turkey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982023" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103817" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
2044)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
habitat
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
inflorescens
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
root system
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">D</emphasis>
|
||
root system and basal leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="mericarp macromorphology and micromorphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Mericarp macromorphology and micromorphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Mericarps have three dorsal and two lateral primary ribs. The lateral ridges are more prominent and broader than the dorsal ones. The lateral ridges extend towards the base and cover the base of mericarp. Sepals are generally distinctive and persistent in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Stylopodium is conical and not exceeding calyx teeth. Stylopodium ending with style is almost as long as the fruit. The surface ornamentation of the pericarp is longitudinally striate. The pattern is formed by rectangular cells. Stomatal cavities are observed on the pericarp surface and the density increases towards the calyx (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM micrographs of mericarp in Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2101) A general view B dorsal view C ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103818" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The style surface is ribbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982025" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103818" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
SEM micrographs of mericarp in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
2101)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
general view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="anatomy">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Anatomy.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Stem anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
: Stems are circular and slightly 7-8 ribbed in cross sections. There is a thin layer of cuticle on the top surface and a single-line epidermis composed of rectangular cells underneath. Collenchyma cells are grouped at the edges. Cortex parenchyma cells are located around disordered collenchyma cells. Collenchyma
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
parenchyma cells are identified as two layers between edges. Collenchyma has 4-5 rowed, small, and circular cells. Parenchyma has 1-2 rowed, large and circular cells. Secondary slight edges are located between the edges with collenchyma cells. Secretion canals exist in cortex under the collenchyma layer. 5-6 cells in one line surround the canals. Endoderm cell walls are slightly thick one-line oval cells. Vascular bundles are embedded between the cortex and the pith. There are 6-7 rows of sclerenchymatic cell layers between the vascular bundles. Peripheral vascular bundles which are collateral, are large against the edges and small in between the edges. Central vascular bundles are connected with peripherals by sclerenchymatic tissue. Secretion canals are also found under vascular bundles. Slight thickening is seen in pith parenchyma cells. Pith cells have various sizes with large inter-cellular spaces (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical structure of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A-B Cross sections of stem (10 x 5), (10 x 20) C-D Cross sections of petiole (10 x 5), (10 x 20) E-F Cross sections of leaves (10 x 10), (10 x 40) G-H Cross sections of mericarp (10 x 10), (10 x 20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4A-B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982027" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomical structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
2044)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">A-B</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of stem (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5), (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
20)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of petiole (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5), (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
20)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">E-F</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of leaves (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10), (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
40)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">G-H</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of mericarp (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
10), (10
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Petiole anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
: Petiole is almost straight in cross section, ovoid in outline and slightly-canaliculate on the lower surface. Scabrid hairs rarely occur between cubic epidermis cells. Cuticle, epidermis and collenchyma structures are designed in almost the same manner as the stem. Secretion canals between collenchyma and concentric vascular bundles are significant. Xylem elements are dominantly distributed. The pith is composed of large circular cells with a hollow centre (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical structure of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A-B Cross sections of stem (10 x 5), (10 x 20) C-D Cross sections of petiole (10 x 5), (10 x 20) E-F Cross sections of leaves (10 x 10), (10 x 40) G-H Cross sections of mericarp (10 x 10), (10 x 20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4C-D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Leaf anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
: The epidermal layer consists of rectangular or circular cells in both adaxial and abaxial directions. Stoma exist on both surfaces. There are large respiratory spaces under the stomata. Mesophyll is composed of two-row palisade and one or two-row sponge parenchyma cells. Large ventilation spaces exist between sponge parenchyma cells. Xylem elements are located through the abaxial side and phloem elements are located through the adaxial side (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical structure of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A-B Cross sections of stem (10 x 5), (10 x 20) C-D Cross sections of petiole (10 x 5), (10 x 20) E-F Cross sections of leaves (10 x 10), (10 x 40) G-H Cross sections of mericarp (10 x 10), (10 x 20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4E-F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Fruit anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
: The fruit is schizocarp with two mericarps. The pericarp forms a thin layer around the endocarp and seed. There are single-line and horizontally located epidermal cells on the surface. The mesocarp is formed by 2-3-row small cells. Both epidermis and mesocarp cells have significant thickness. Five ridges are seen on each mericarp. Vascular bundles are located on these ridges. They are reduced. Secretion canals are located on vascular bundles. Pericarp is surrounded with sclerenchymatic tissue which makes a continuous ring up to the carpophore. The sclerenchyma layer is composed of irregular cells with thick walls. There are 4 dorsally and 2 ventrally vittae. Oval-shaped vittae are located in the vallecular region. Endoderm is located as one line under the vittae and seems to be integrated with the testa. The seed is composed of endosperm and testa with a thickened cell wall. Endosperm contains large quantities of lipid and protein. There are many druse crystals in the endosperm. When the section is taken from the middle of the mericarp, the embryo cannot be observed because it is small and close to the tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anatomical structure of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A-B Cross sections of stem (10 x 5), (10 x 20) C-D Cross sections of petiole (10 x 5), (10 x 20) E-F Cross sections of leaves (10 x 10), (10 x 40) G-H Cross sections of mericarp (10 x 10), (10 x 20). (Legend: cl: collenchyma, co: cortex, e: epidermis, es: endosperm, h: hair, le: lower epidermis, ph: phloem, pt: pith, sc: sclerenchyma, sd: secretory duct, st: stoma, t: testa, ue: upper epidermis, xy: xylem, v: vittae)" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103819" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4G-H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="pollen morphology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Pollen morphology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The pollen grains are isopolar symmetric, the aperture is tricolporate type. The pollen shape is prolate with an elliptic equatorial outline, polar axis 29.5-33.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, equatorial axis 15-18
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The ornamentation is rugulate. The colpus length is 18-27
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and width is 0.5-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The pore length is 4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and width is 4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The exine subtectate is 0.75-1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(on equator and polar), the intin is 0.75-1.25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(on equator and polar) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. The pollen of Oenanthe millefolia (E. Dogan Guener 2044) A polar view B pollen grain with rugulate." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103820" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982029" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.70.9093.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/103820" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The pollen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Janka Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 177 - 178" authorityYear="1872" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Oenanthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oenanthe millefolia" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Oenanthe millefolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doğan">Dogan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Güner">Guener</normalizedToken>
|
||
2044)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
polar view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
pollen grain with rugulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |