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205 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" ID-GBIF-Dataset="292c2b1d-e1d5-4aab-aa6c-4b9f5e561712" ID-PMC="PMC3668374" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-264-11" ID-PubMed="23730176" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-264-11" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 264" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451247718030" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chacon, Isidro A., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, J. Bolling Sullivan, & Hajibabaei, Mehrdad" docDate="2013" docId="B909812A89EF56A80A12735551222AE2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 264: 11-45" docOrigin="ZooKeys 264" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440" docTitle="Dunama indereci Chacon, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD5CA62FFABE12CC0079065FFF2B236" masterDocTitle="Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668155228554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cryptic species within cryptic moths: new species of Dunama Schaus (Notodontidae, Nystaleinae) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chacon, Isidro A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>J. Bolling Sullivan,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>264</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>45</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-264-11</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B909812A89EF56A80A12735551222AE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B909812A89EF56A80A12735551222AE2" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B5159750-A549-4F2F-932C-521D9FD1FC12" authority="Chacon" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="37" start="start">Dunama</pageBreakToken>
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indereci
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="26" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 55-62, 63-64
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Holotype male:INB0004251736 (Dissected, COI Barcoded),Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Paratypes: 1♂ 2♀. Male: INB0004251737 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela, San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Female: INB0004251729 (COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela,San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Female: INB0004251730 (Dissected, COI Barcoded), Costa Rica, Prov. Alajuela,San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
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Barcoded: 5 Alajuela (Fig. 86). Musem specimens: (5 specimens) 3♂, 2♀ Alajuela. Dissections: 3♂, 3♀Alajuela. INBio specimens: Male: INB0004251734. (COI Barcoded) Costa Rica. Prov. Alajuela. San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Male: INB0004251733. Dissected. (COI Barcoded) Costa Rica. Prov. Alajuela. San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Male: INB0004251731. Dissected. (COI Barcoded) Costa Rica. Prov. Alajuela. San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Female: INB0004251732. Dissected. (COI Barcoded) Costa Rica. Prov. Alajuela. San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
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, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca. 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared). Female: INB0004251735.Dissected. (COI Barcoded) Costa Rica. Prov. Alajuela. San Ramon, Est. Biol. Villa Blanca 10.201361, -84.485101, 1115 m, September 2009, R. Rojas (Reared).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC) of Canada in recognition of their support of information management and DNA barcode taxonomy at INBio for conservation, and particularly for its support of the International Barcode of Life Project (iBOL initiated by the Biodiversity Institute of Ontario at the University of Guelph, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">St8 wide, short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin sclerotized and serrate with four processes, lateral processes shorter than the medial processes; phallus thin, unsclerotized and expanding subbasally, distal half sclerotized with a small trifurcate, spine-like projection on basal ventral margin, on the dorsal margin a tiny spine-like projection; tip with two, large spine-like projections. Vesica very small, without cornuti.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
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Male (Figs 55, 56, 59-61). Head - Antenna pectinate in basal 4/5, rami moderately long and reddish brown, distal fifth simple, shaft cream colored, scape with scale tuft blackish brown and cream colored; frons with cream scales mixed with reddish-brown scales; labial palpus upcurved reddish brown with a few scattered cream-colored scales; ocelli absent; vertex reddish brown, cream colored laterally;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="38" start="start">patagium</pageBreakToken>
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blackish brown near de midline, blackish brown laterally, margins cream colored. Thorax and abdomen - tegula cream colored at base, a mix of cream and reddish-brown scales distally; mesoscutum blackish brown anteriorly, cream and blackish brown posteriorly; mesoscutellum mostly creamy white; thoracic pleuron cream colored; legs mostly reddish brown on outer surfaces, cream colored on inner surfaces. Abdominal dorsum light gray, venter cream colored. Wings - Dorsal ground color a mixture of gray-brown and beige scales; veins lined with gray, especially distally; anal fold and cubitus light brown; orbicular spot blackish brown; reniform spot diffuse, blackish brown; fringe gray brown. Dorsal hindwing gray brown. Ventral surfaces of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="39" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
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wings gray brown (Figs 55, 56). (WL 11.8-12.9 mm). Male genitalia (Figs 59-61) - St8 wide, short, anterior margin simple, posterior margin sclerotized and serrate with four processes, lateral processes shorter than medial ones (Fig. 59). Uncus wide, pubescent, lobulate-like, with a hollow depression in middle. Socii thin up-curved and hook-like. Valva sclerotized along margins and membranous centrally, distal margin simple, saccular margin serrate with a small spine-like projection in ventral surface near apex (Fig. 60). Phallus thin, unsclerotized and expanding subbasally, distal half sclerotized with a small trifurcate, spine-like projection on basal ventral margin, on dorsal margin a tiny spine-like projection; tip with two, large spine-like projections. Vesica very small, without cornuti (Fig. 61). Female (Figs 57, 58, 62). Antenna filiform with yellow-cream shaft; body color and wing pattern similar to male but wings longer (Figs 57, 58). (FW 13.0-14.3 mm). Female genitalia (Fig. 62) - Segment 8 forming a heavily sclerotized capsule; anterior apophyses acute; posterior apophyses tiny, CB evident and rounded, signum absent; DB short; ostium recessed in St8. Ovipositor lobes pubescent, with acute apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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Figures 55-62.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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55, 56 Male dorsal and ventral INB0004251736 57, 58 Female dorsal and ventral INB0004251730 59 Male St8 60 Male genitalia INB0004251736 61 Phallus 62 Female genitalia INB0004251730.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Natural history</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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(Figs 63, 64). Food plant:
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<taxonomicName genus="Heliconiaceae" lsidName="Heliconiaceae" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
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Benth., Villa Blanca (9). No parasitoids were reared from this small sample.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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Figures 63-70. Instars of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebarronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebarronae">Dunama jessiebarronae</taxonomicName>
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on food plants
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Musa" order="Zingiberales" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
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63 Intermediate instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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64 Last instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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65 Penultimate instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebarronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebarronae">Dunama jessiebarronae</taxonomicName>
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66-69 Last instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebarronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebarronae">Dunama jessiebarronae</taxonomicName>
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06-SRNP-40360 70 Pupa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebarronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebarronae">Dunama jessiebarronae</taxonomicName>
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06-SRNP-40401.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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Figures 71-84. Instars of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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on food plant (
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<taxonomicName genus="Arecaceae" lsidName="Arecaceae" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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) 71-73 Last instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama janecoxae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janecoxae">Dunama janecoxae</taxonomicName>
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03-SRNP-3122 74 Eggs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiehillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiehillae">Dunama jessiehillae</taxonomicName>
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75-77 Last instar of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama janewaldronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janewaldronae">Dunama janewaldronae</taxonomicName>
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02-SRNP-6497 78 Pupa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama janewaldronae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janewaldronae">Dunama janewaldronae</taxonomicName>
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09-SRNP-40001 79 Penultimate instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiehillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiehillae">Dunama jessiehillae</taxonomicName>
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00-SRNP-11377 80 Last instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiehillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiehillae">Dunama jessiehillae</taxonomicName>
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99-SRNP-4114 81 Prepupa of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiehillae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiehillae">Dunama jessiehillae</taxonomicName>
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06-SRNP-4940 82-84 Last instar
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama jessiebancroftae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessiebancroftae">Dunama jessiebancroftae</taxonomicName>
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09-SRNP-56324.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama indereci" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indereci">Dunama indereci</taxonomicName>
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has been collected only in Villa Blanca, in San Ramon, Alajuela province, at 1115 m elevation, in a montane pass between Costa
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Rica’s">Rica's</normalizedToken>
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Cordillera de Tilaran and Volcanica Central (Fig. 85).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 85. Map of Costa Rican collection sites for the eight species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Notodontidae" lsidName="" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" rank="family">Notodontidae</taxonomicName>
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) discussed here.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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This species feeds exclusively on
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconia latispatha" order="Zingiberales" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latispatha">Heliconia latispatha</taxonomicName>
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. One barcode haplotype was recored in the population from Villa Blanca (Fig. 86).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="39">
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Figure 86. The
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Dunama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dunama" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dunama</taxonomicName>
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species from Costa Rica in an NJ barcoding tree. Sample sizes are restricted to a haphazardly selected set of five specimens for each species. Many specimens were reared from wildcaught caterpillars and further information on each can be found at
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<bibRefCitation pageId="28" pageNumber="39">Janzen and Hallwachs (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |