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<document id="3FE7FAF242E7922D14DE4B0C54130721" ID-DOI="10.1071/SB22029" ID-ISSN="1446-5701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904369" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1711995537333" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casanova, Michelle T. &amp; Karol, Kenneth G." docDate="2023" docId="A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="AustSystBot.36.4.SB22029.pdf" docOrigin="Australian Systematic Botany 36 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484.2:AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="95658B21DE372A8A7AD113EF76B40484" docStyleName="AustSystBot.2022-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Nitella boreali-australis Casanova &amp; Karol 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="5B3AFF9C942927437E462B43481AFFB5" masterDocTitle="Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - II. Tribe Nitelleae" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1715175938528" updateUser="jonas">
<mods:mods id="2705E758ECDB0A5269AFF4EBC89CDBA4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A53B35C7B5F5A7F00923EBC61A2BE14">
<mods:title id="C16B02E9A2A9A44424564934279F2507">Charophytes of Australia’s Northern Territory - II. Tribe Nitelleae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7F38905D442CBFCB716A43DF2288B211" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F6A0B6E108A4C39CD3C31CD3C4D49AE">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2B6BE5B7CA3119B2B8DB2B48C39FAF39">Casanova, Michelle T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="888187820967505FA9695E8F3FF1FE4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FBFC616B0E0E462D39D58AC0CC725EA">
<mods:roleTerm id="854B5853A8A4223CC92D6ACC12A03C62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="217C901BACE9FAF9D9D4568DC59B68F0">Karol, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A25558D5B21DF411B2889E4B130E6FFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F0B5E31B0EA85E4FC64C4324F1B08552" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4E5865C2E5FF3722DD5387EBE0AF5BDE">
<mods:title id="0AFA8C715BF061F7446E4474212A1883">Australian Systematic Botany</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F04024774A6239889C0290F69CE50436">
<mods:date id="DD38588E8EE3D33032FA156B3C419797">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8B9354C588B8B0BC2F7D1523E4B9C076" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E1E67BC30B4E0744844D63057878101F">2023-08-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="87A46F01DC433402D71DC71FF6CED766" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8880BD6CF6A723F094902814C8B13A7">36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F6A92754B67167B609B38A9D7A8D7657" type="issue">
<mods:number id="03834359A51BA716F3C04989780FBED3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F991AF5A7E31DA8044A52CE99D791473" unit="page">
<mods:start id="994F87C4589CE2271D85116873C50D2D">322</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1DC3CEFA0F42D56C1E20A4F77BBF9338">353</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="55ED6B5239A77F2560FE2E41DFA4EA88">
<mods:url id="D1A02D89DE689FE3875FC40508F9AD0F">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22029</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="79C023A56C07FB63905D634DC393B313">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4CE1642DE7A5F88B6C067FB1EE268313" type="DOI">10.1071/SB22029</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42B32E2DCCA86589D85F1D17B7DE1308" type="ISSN">1446-5701</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89CBB285CB5BC40B1B8D3EA111D15AF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904369</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="67B06579942E27447D1A2EFA4CA9FA4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F1536F2942E27447D1A2EFA4CA9FA4F" blockId="7.[860,1447,1465,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="745D819E942E27447D1A2EFA4CA9FA4F" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" reason="4">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D1A2EFA4CA9FA4F" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D71942E27447D1A2EFA4DB8FA62" authority="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[860,1442,1465,1496]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="boreali-australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D1A2EFA4CB3FA62" bold="true" box="[860,1193,1465,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Nitella boreali-australis</emphasis>
Casanova &amp; Karol
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06ED579B942E27447A092E9F4CA9FA4F" box="[1103,1203,1500,1530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B06579942E27447D742D614D0EF9EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F1536F2942E27447D742D614D0EF9EC" blockId="7.[818,1489,1569,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF942E27447D742D614D0AF9EC" collectingDate="2010-05-24" collectionCode="P, MEL" location="Mitchell Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D742D614B7CF98C" bold="true" box="[818,870,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<typeStatus id="F0118850942E27447D742D614B7CF98C" box="[818,870,1570,1593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="2A756029942E27447D3A2D624C33F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A756029942E27447D3A2D624C33F98C" box="[892,1065,1569,1593]" name="Mitchell Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mitchell Creek</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF810942E27447A7D2D624D0DF98C" box="[1083,1303,1569,1593]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="5B141032942E27447B6F2D624DD7F98C" box="[1321,1485,1569,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" value="2010-05-24">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA942E27447B6F2D624DD7F98C" box="[1321,1485,1569,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" value="2010-05-24">24 May 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447D742D024B5BF9EC" box="[818,833,1601,1625]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.Dostine 12DW23-2 (holo:
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447A362D024CB2F9EC" box="[1136,1192,1601,1625]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
! [spirit])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B06579942E27447D742D2E4D28F968" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2F1536F2942E27447D742D2E4C7BF92E" blockId="7.[818,1490,1645,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FBA11DC942E27447D742D2E4C7BF92E" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D71942E27447D742D2E4CEAF935" authority="R.D.Wood" authorityName="R.D.Wood" box="[818,1264,1645,1664]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" form="bancroftii" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Charophyta" rank="form" species="pseudoflabellata">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D742D2E4C14F935" bold="true" box="[818,1038,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Nitella pseudoflabellata</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447A6A2D2E4C9FF935" bold="true" box="[1068,1157,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">bancroftii</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447AC82D2E4C84F935" box="[1166,1182,1645,1664]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">R</collectionCode>
.D.
<treatmentCitation id="AE0B10E3942E27447AF22D2E4B69F92E" author="R. D. Wood" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" score="202.82472018338322" volume="22" year="1971">
Wood,
<bibCitation id="FA803E9E942E27447ABA2D2E4B69F92E" journal="Nova Hedwigia" page="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" score="202.82472018338322" volume="22" year="1971">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447ABA2D2E4D91F935" bold="true" box="[1276,1419,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
22: 69 (1971)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nom. inval., nom. prov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F2942E27447D742DF34D28F968" blockId="7.[818,1490,1711,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0FBA11DC942E27447D742DF34D28F968" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
[
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D71942E27447D7D2DEC4BDCF976" authority="J.Groves" authorityName="J.Groves" box="[827,966,1711,1731]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D7D2DEC4BDCF976" bold="true" box="[827,966,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Nitella mucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. non. (Nordst.)
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447AD32DF34C84F976" box="[1173,1182,1712,1731]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Groves:
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447AB22DF34CE7F976" box="[1268,1277,1712,1731]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Groves in
<treatmentCitation id="AE0B10E3942E27447B2F2DF34D32F968" author="J. Groves &amp; G. O. Allen" journal="Proc. Roy. Soc Queensland" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" score="60.50707498773442" volume="46" year="1935">
<bibCitation id="FA803E9E942E27447B2F2DF34D32F968" author="J. Groves &amp; G. O. Allen" journal="Proc. Roy. Soc Queensland" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" score="60.50707498773442" volume="46" year="1935">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447B2F2DF34D68F976" box="[1385,1394,1712,1731]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Groves &amp;
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447D742D894B59F968" box="[818,835,1738,1757]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE37942E27447D002D894B4DF968" box="[838,855,1738,1757]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
.Allen,
<bibCitation id="FA803E9E942E27447DDD2D884D32F968" box="[923,1320,1738,1758]" journal="Proc. Roy. Soc Queensland" page="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" score="60.50707498773442" volume="46" year="1935">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447DDD2D884C8CF968" bold="true" box="[923,1174,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
Proc. Roy. Soc
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF810942E27447A6D2D894C8CF968" box="[1067,1174,1738,1757]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
46: 44 (1935)
</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B06579942E274A7D742DB749C1FBB9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="2F1536F2942E274A7D742DB749C1FBB9" blockId="7.[818,1490,1780,1932]" lastBlockId="9.[98,770,180,1036]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
Monoecious.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D902DB74C03F8B9" bold="true" box="[982,1049,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Plants</emphasis>
fine and flexible, mucus-covered,&gt;
<quantity id="E8529B17942E27447D002C574B94F899" box="[838,910,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D992C574C09F899" bold="true" box="[991,1043,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Axes</emphasis>
up to 500 µm wide;
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447B532C574D9CF899" bold="true" box="[1301,1414,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">internodes</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="E8529B17942E27447D742C774B64F8FE" box="[818,894,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, shorter than the branchlet whorls (
<figureCitation id="B7912A77942E27447B292C774DDAF8FE" box="[1391,1472,1844,1868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447BF52C774DDAF8FE" bold="true" box="[1459,1472,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">a</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447D742C174BF5F8D9" bold="true" box="[818,1007,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">Fertile branchlets</emphasis>
7 or
<quantity id="E8529B17942E27447A6B2C174C40F8D9" box="[1069,1114,1876,1900]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
a whorl, smaller and less furcate than the sterile whorls;
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE0942E27447A072C374D18F83E" bold="true" box="[1089,1282,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="329">primary segments</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="E8529B17942E27447B152C374D8BF839" box="[1363,1425,1908,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242BF7492DFF7E" bold="true" box="[98,311,180,204]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">secondary segments</emphasis>
5 or 6,
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7FCA2BF74A17FF79" box="[396,525,180,204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, divided into 4–6
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242B974901FF5E" bold="true" box="[98,283,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">tertiary segments</emphasis>
of which one can be a dactyl, up to
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7CE92B974B18FF5E" box="[687,770,212,236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, further divided into 4 or 5 dactyls (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7C122BB74AB9FEBE" box="[596,675,244,268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7CDE2BB74AB9FEBE" bold="true" box="[664,675,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C872BB748C8FE99" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">sterile branchlets</emphasis>
7 or
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7F5A2A574956FE99" box="[284,332,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
a whorl,
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7F852A574A2DFE99" box="[451,567,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
long with longer segments than fertile branchlets;
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7FAC2A774AABFEFE" bold="true" box="[490,689,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">primary segments</emphasis>
up to
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7E242A1748B7FEDE" box="[98,173,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EB02A1749D4FEDE" bold="true" box="[246,462,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">secondary segments</emphasis>
4–7,
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7C562A174A72FEDE" box="[528,616,340,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, divided into 3–6
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E942A374989FE3E" bold="true" box="[210,403,372,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">tertiary segments</emphasis>
(=dactyls), up to
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7C392A374AA7FE39" box="[639,701,372,396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, sometimes 1 or 2 again divided into 3–5 dactyls (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7CE52AD74AEAFE1E" box="[675,752,403,428]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7CA22AD04AEAFE1E" bold="true" box="[740,752,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">b</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242AF748E6FE79" bold="true" box="[98,252,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Fertile dactyls</emphasis>
3–5, up to
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7F3A2AF749A0FE7E" box="[380,442,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, but usually
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7CC72AF74B18FE7E" box="[641,770,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
long, bicellulate; the end-cell conical and acute, confluent with the end of the penultimate cell (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7FBC2AB74A5FFDBE" box="[506,581,499,524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C7E2AB04A5FFDBE" bold="true" box="[568,581,499,523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">d</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Where a dactyl is formed at the second furcation, the dactyls can appear 3 cells long (i.e. a suppressed furcation).
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C7729774ACBFDF9" bold="true" box="[561,721,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Sterile dactyls</emphasis>
are similar to fertile dactyls but up to
<quantity id="E8529B179420274A7C5A29174A40FDDE" box="[540,602,596,620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long. Mucus-covered
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EF9293748E7FD39" bold="true" box="[191,253,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">heads</emphasis>
present, really consisting of sequentially smaller whorls distally. Male and female
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7FB029D74A69FD19" bold="true" box="[502,627,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">gametangia</emphasis>
on the same plant; antheridia single and central in the lowest 2 furcations (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7E2D299748A3FD5E" box="[107,185,724,748]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EE8299748A3FD5E" bold="true" box="[174,185,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
); oosporangia single, lateral at all but the lowest furcation (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7E9129B74938FCBE" box="[215,290,756,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F5129B74938FCBE" bold="true" box="[279,290,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F7A29B749DCFCB9" bold="true" box="[316,454,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Oosporangia</emphasis>
up to 400 µm long, 300 µm wide with 8 or 9 helical stripes,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F8928504A35FC9E" bold="true" box="[463,559,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">coronula</emphasis>
up to 30 µm high, the upper cells slightly longer than the lower cells.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7CD928774B18FCF9" bold="true" box="[671,770,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Oospores</emphasis>
210–230 µm long, 190–210 µm wide with 8 or 9 flanged striae ~7 µm high (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7EB428374920FC3E" box="[242,314,884,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F6928374920FC3E" bold="true" box="[303,314,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">e</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
); the ornamentation fibrous-papillate and porate; the wall appears to be constructed of flocculate fibres, built into papillae occasionally, with rimmed pores (variolae) also occasional (
<figureCitation id="B7912A779420274A7F552897494DFC5E" box="[275,343,979,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-2@8.[170,1419,184,1739]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Nitella boreali-australis from specimen P.Dostine 12DW23-2 (DNA). (a) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (b) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (c) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (d) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (e) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (f) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
Fig. 4
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F092890494DFC5E" bold="true" box="[335,343,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">f</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F28289049F8FC5E" bold="true" box="[366,482,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Antheridia</emphasis>
up to 200 µm in diameter.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E2428B7494EFBB9" bold="true" box="[98,340,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Chromosome numbers</emphasis>
not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="7BD5667A9421274B7EEC2DAA4BB2F88E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904377/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" startId="8.[170,207,1769,1792]" targetBox="[170,1418,185,1739]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="2F1536F29421274B7EEC2DAA4BB2F88E" blockId="8.[170,1418,1769,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">
Fig. 4.
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719421274B7F412DAA49CCF8B5" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[263,470,1769,1792]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="8" pageNumber="330" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="boreali-australis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7F412DAA49CCF8B5" bold="true" box="[263,470,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">Nitella boreali-australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from specimen
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7C3D2DAA4B5BF8B5" bold="true" box="[635,833,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">P.Dostine 12DW23-2</emphasis>
(DNA). (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7DE22DAA4BB5F8B5" bold="true" box="[932,943,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">a</emphasis>
) Habit of whole plant, scale: 10 mm. (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7B762DAA4D21F8B5" bold="true" box="[1328,1339,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">b</emphasis>
) Sterile whorl, scale: 5 mm. (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7F372C454960F8A8" bold="true" box="[369,378,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">c</emphasis>
) Fertile branchlet, scale: 1 mm. (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7CF02C454ADBF8A8" bold="true" box="[694,705,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">d</emphasis>
) Dactyls, scale: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7DFE2C454BD9F8A8" bold="true" box="[952,963,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">e</emphasis>
) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of oospore, scale: 100 µm. (
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09421274B7FE42C6749B3F88E" bold="true" box="[418,425,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="330">f</emphasis>
) SEM image of detail of oospore wall, scale: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="67B065799420274A7E242F724DAEFEF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7E242F724948FBF8" blockId="9.[98,338,1073,1101]" box="[98,338,1073,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="745D819E9420274A7E242F724948FBF8" bold="true" box="[98,338,1073,1101]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" reason="9">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242F724948FBF8" bold="true" box="[98,338,1073,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7E242F274A22F949" blockId="9.[98,770,1124,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<specimenCount id="39ACFD7B9420274A7E242F274900FBC9" box="[98,282,1124,1148]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="generic">Three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7F7D2F27499EFBC9" box="[315,388,1124,1148]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F7D2F27499EFBC9" bold="true" box="[315,388,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Nitella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected by
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7C172F264A7EFBC9" box="[593,612,1125,1148]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7C2B2F264A64FBC9" box="[621,638,1125,1148]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Bancroft in
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF8109420274A7E242FC748FDFB29" box="[98,231,1156,1180]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, two growing at ‘Stannary Hills’ in 1909 (possibly at the same locality, but the collection details are not specific) and one in Murphy’s Creek in 1910. James Groves (in
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B4B039420274A7EC12FA74909FB49" author="Groves J &amp; Allen GO" box="[135,275,1252,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref21338" refString="Groves J, Allen GO (1935) A review of the Queensland Charophyta. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 46, 34 - 59. doi: 10.5962 / p. 351602" type="journal article" year="1935">Groves 1935</bibRefCitation>
) identified the
<specimenCount id="39ACFD7B9420274A7FFA2FA74A44FB49" box="[444,606,1252,1276]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Stannary Hills as
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7EF92E404A26FAA9" authority="(Nordst.) J. Groves" authorityName="J. Groves" baseAuthorityName="Nordst." box="[191,572,1283,1308]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EF92E40497EFAAE" bold="true" box="[191,356,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Nitella mucosa</emphasis>
(Nordst.) J.Groves
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7C3E2E4748D3FA89" authority="T. F. Allen" authorityName="T. F. Allen" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C3E2E474B18FAAE" bold="true" box="[632,770,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. orientalis</emphasis>
T.F.Allen
</taxonomicName>
, and the specimen from Murphy’s Creek as
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7E242E07496AFAE9" authority="J. Groves." authorityName="J. Groves." box="[98,368,1347,1372]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="phauloteles">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242E07491AFAEE" bold="true" box="[98,256,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. phauloteles</emphasis>
J.Groves.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B4B039420274A7F3E2E074ABAFAE9" author="Wood RD &amp; Imahori K" box="[376,672,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" refId="ref22272" refString="Wood RD, Imahori K (1965) ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 1. Monograph of the Characeae. ' (Eds RD Wood, K Imahori) (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book" year="1965">Wood and Imahori (1965)</bibRefCitation>
referred only to the specimen from Murphy’s Creek and provided an illustration (
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B4B039420274A7EB32EC74A3AFA29" author="Wood RD &amp; Imahori K" box="[245,544,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" refId="ref22229" refString="Wood RD, Imahori K (1964) ' A Revision of the Characeae. Vol. 2. Iconograph of the Characeae. ' (Eds RD Wood, K Imahori) (Cramer: Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany)" type="book" year="1964">Wood and Imahori 1964</bibRefCitation>
, icon 275).
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B4B039420274A7C872EC748B7FA09" author="Wood RD" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref22315" refString="Wood RD (1971) Characeae of Australia. Nova Hedwigia 22, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood (1971)</bibRefCitation>
listed a specimen ‘Stannary Hills: Bancroft in 1909’ under
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7EEB2E874ABBFA69" authority="T. F. Allen" authorityName="T. F. Allen" box="[173,673,1475,1500]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudoflabellata" variety="imperialis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EEB2E874999FA6E" bold="true" box="[173,387,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. pseudoflabellata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F822E804A35FA6E" bold="true" box="[452,559,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">imperialis</emphasis>
T.F.Allen
</taxonomicName>
, allocating it the provisional designation of ‘form…(8)
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7CCF2EA74AE0FA49" bold="true" box="[649,762,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">bancroftii’</emphasis>
, but did not distinguish between the two Bancroft specimens collected in this locality.
<bibRefCitation id="4B3B4B039420274A7FC82D674A3DF989" author="Wood RD" box="[398,551,1572,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref22315" refString="Wood RD (1971) Characeae of Australia. Nova Hedwigia 22, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1971">Wood (1971)</bibRefCitation>
also amalgamated
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7E242D074922F9E9" box="[98,312,1604,1628]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoflabellata">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242D074922F9E9" bold="true" box="[98,312,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. pseudoflabellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7F392D0749ECF9EE" box="[383,502,1604,1627]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="mucosa">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F392D0749ECF9EE" bold="true" box="[383,502,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. mucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7C7D2D074ADFF9E9" box="[571,709,1604,1628]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C7D2D074ADFF9E9" bold="true" box="[571,709,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7E242D27491AF9CE" box="[98,256,1635,1659]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="phauloteles">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242D27491AF9CE" bold="true" box="[98,256,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. phauloteles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(all of which are separate species). Although the epithet
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7EAE2DC04948F92E" bold="true" box="[232,338,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">bancroftii</emphasis>
was provisionally attached to one of these specimens, neither is used here as
<typeStatus id="F01188509420274A7C742DE64A78F908" box="[562,610,1701,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
material, and owing to the potential for confusion, the name ‘
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7C312D804AF2F96E" bold="true" box="[631,744,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">bancroftii’</emphasis>
is not adopted for the taxon at species rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7E242C62491FF888" blockId="9.[98,261,1825,1853]" box="[98,261,1825,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="745D819E9420274A7E242C62491FF888" bold="true" box="[98,261,1825,1853]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" reason="9">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7E242C62491FF888" bold="true" box="[98,261,1825,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Recognition</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7E242C174DAEFEF9" blockId="9.[98,770,1876,1932]" lastBlockId="9.[818,1490,180,332]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7E242C174869F8D9" box="[98,115,1876,1900]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
very soft, flabellate and mucus-covered monoecious species, distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7F332C374AC4F839" authority="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" box="[373,734,1908,1932]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="limosa">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7F332C374A14F839" bold="true" box="[373,526,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Nitella limosa</emphasis>
Casanova &amp; Karol
</taxonomicName>
by the two-celled dactyls. On the basis of oospore similarity,
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7D742B974C1DFF5E" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[818,1031,211,235]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="boreali-australis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7D742B974C1DFF5E" bold="true" box="[818,1031,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. boreali-australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably closely related to
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7B2E2B974C40FEB9" authority="(T. F. Allen) Sakayama" authorityName="Sakayama" baseAuthorityName="T. F. Allen" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7B2E2B974B45FEB9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">N. imperialis</emphasis>
(T.F.Allen) Sakayama
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="57BD76629420274A7AE62BB74CFFFEBE" box="[1184,1253,244,267]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Japan</collectingCountry>
, but that species has less porate oospores, gametangia missing from the first and last furcations, longer internodes and shorter branchlets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B065799420274A7D742A354D6AFDB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D742A354BC2FE27" blockId="9.[818,984,374,402]" box="[818,984,374,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="745D819E9420274A7D742A354BC2FE27" bold="true" box="[818,984,374,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" reason="9">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7D742A354BC2FE27" bold="true" box="[818,984,374,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D742AEA4D6AFDB4" blockId="9.[818,1490,425,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
On the basis of the localities in
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF8109420274A7A9B2AEA4D7AFE74" box="[1245,1376,425,449]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and the
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF8109420274A7D742A8A4C11FE54" box="[818,1035,457,481]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
, it is assumed that this species will be found across the wet tropics in northern
<collectingCountry id="57BD76629420274A7B452AAA4D76FDB4" box="[1283,1388,489,513]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B065799420274A7D7429684DA0FD22" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D7429684BDFFDF2" blockId="9.[818,965,555,583]" box="[818,965,555,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="745D819E9420274A7D7429684BDFFDF2" bold="true" box="[818,965,555,583]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" reason="9">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7D7429684BDFFDF2" bold="true" box="[818,965,555,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D74291C4DA0FD22" blockId="9.[818,1490,606,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
The name
<taxonomicName id="E8AA4D719420274A7D8F291D4C61FDC3" authorityName="Casanova &amp; Karol" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1147,606,630]" class="Charophyceae" family="Characeae" genus="Nitella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Charales" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" phylum="Charophyta" rank="species" species="boreali-australis">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7D8F291D4C61FDC3" bold="true" box="[969,1147,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">boreali-australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
literally means ‘northernsouthern’, but the intent is to refer to northern
<collectingCountry id="57BD76629420274A7B0B293C4DACFD22" box="[1357,1462,639,663]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67B065799420274A7D7429834D69FCD8" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D7429834C4FFD68" blockId="9.[818,1109,704,733]" box="[818,1109,704,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="745D819E9420274A7D7429834C4FFD68" bold="true" box="[818,1109,704,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" reason="9">
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7D7429834C4FFD68" bold="true" box="[818,1109,704,733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F1536F29420274A7D7429B34D69FCD8" blockId="9.[818,1490,751,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7D7429B34D79FCB7" box="[818,1379,751,771]" collectingDate="1948-05-18" collectionCode="R, L" collectorName="Groote Eylandt" location="NORTHERN TERRITORY" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF8109420274A7D7429B34C05FCB6" box="[818,1055,752,771]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">NORTHERN TERRITORY</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7A6029B34CAFFCB6" box="[1062,1205,752,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Groote Eylandt</collectorName>
,
<date id="5B1410329420274A7AF829B34D20FCB6" box="[1214,1338,752,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1948-05-18">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA9420274A7AF829B34D20FCB6" box="[1214,1338,752,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1948-05-18">18 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7B0529AC4DCBFCB6" bold="true" box="[1347,1489,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B0529AC4D48FCB7" box="[1347,1362,751,770]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B1329AC4D79FCB7" box="[1365,1379,751,770]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7B2129AC4CF3FCA8" collectingDate="1948-05-18" collectionCode="BM, NY, R, L" collectorName="Specht" location="Groote Eylandt" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="A28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7B2129AC4DBFFCB7" box="[1383,1445,751,770]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Specht</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="7F0C9E899420274A7BED29B34DCBFCB6" box="[1451,1489,752,771]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">A28</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7D7E28494B46FCA8" box="[824,860,778,797]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">BM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7D2128494B92FCA8" box="[871,904,778,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2A7560299420274A7DDD28494C37FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A7560299420274A7DDD28494C37FCA8" box="[923,1069,778,797]" name="Groote Eylandt" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Groote Eylandt</location>
,
<date id="5B1410329420274A7A7F28494CA6FCA8" box="[1081,1212,778,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1948-05-18">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA9420274A7A7F28494CA6FCA8" box="[1081,1212,778,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1948-05-18">18 May 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7A8F28494D7CFCA8" bold="true" box="[1225,1382,778,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7A8F28494CC2FCA8" box="[1225,1240,778,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7A9D28494CF3FCA8" box="[1243,1257,778,797]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7AAB28494D41FCA8" box="[1261,1371,778,797]" collectionCode="A" location="Specht" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="A29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<location id="2A7560299420274A7AAB28494D31FCA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A7560299420274A7AAB28494D31FCA8" box="[1261,1323,778,797]" name="Specht" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Specht</location>
<specimenCode id="7F0C9E899420274A7B7228494D41FCA8" box="[1332,1371,778,797]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">A29</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7B1D28494C36FC82" collectingDate="1896-04-04" collectionCode="NY, T, B" location="Port Darwin" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
a (
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B3028494D82FCA8" box="[1398,1432,778,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2A7560299420274A7BEC28484B63FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A7560299420274A7BEC28484B63FC8D" name="Port Darwin" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">Port Darwin</location>
,
<date id="5B1410329420274A7DC028664BE5FC8D" box="[902,1023,805,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1896-04-04">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA9420274A7DC028664BE5FC8D" box="[902,1023,805,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1896-04-04">4 Apr. 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7A4A28674C87FC8D" bold="true" box="[1036,1181,804,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7A4A28674C00FC82" box="[1036,1050,804,823]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7A5B28674C36FC82" box="[1053,1068,804,823]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7A7628674CC3FC8D" box="[1072,1241,804,824]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Blow" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCode="A103" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTHERN TERRITORY">
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7A7628674C7AFC82" box="[1072,1120,804,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Blow</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="7F0C9E899420274A7A2C28664C87FC8D" box="[1130,1181,805,824]" collectionCode="A" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">A103</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7AE828664CC9FC8D" box="[1198,1235,805,824]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7AA028664BDBFCE7" collectionCode="T, L" collectorName="Stannary Hills" location="QUEENSLAND" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="ED6EF8109420274A7AA028664D69FC8D" box="[1254,1395,805,824]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">QUEENSLAND</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7B3828664B45FCE6" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Stannary Hills</collectorName>
, 1909,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7DE5287C4C02FCE7" bold="true" box="[931,1048,831,850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7DE5287C4BAAFCE7" box="[931,944,831,850]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7DF5287C4BDBFCE7" box="[947,961,831,850]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7D82287C4D65FCE7" box="[964,1407,831,851]" collectingDate="1993-09-11" collectionCode="BM, T, J" collectorName="Bancroft" location="Lake Eacham" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7D82287C4C02FCE7" box="[964,1048,831,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Bancroft</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7A6528034C52FCE6" box="[1059,1096,832,851]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">BM</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2A7560299420274A7A1128034CCEFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A7560299420274A7A1128034CCEFCE6" box="[1111,1236,832,851]" name="Lake Eacham" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Lake Eacham</location>
,
<date id="5B1410329420274A7A9B28034D43FCE6" box="[1245,1369,832,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1993-09-11">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA9420274A7A9B28034D43FCE6" box="[1245,1369,832,851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1993-09-11">11 Sep. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7B27287C4B79FCD8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B27287C4D75FCE7" box="[1377,1391,831,850]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B34287C4D65FCE7" box="[1394,1407,831,850]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7BC5287C4CA6FCD8" collectingDate="1962-04-28" collectionCode="MEL, H, S" collectorName="Entwisle" location="Mareeba" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7BC5287C4DC8FCE7" box="[1411,1490,831,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">Entwisle</collectorName>
2310 (
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7D3628194BBBFCD8" box="[880,929,858,877]" country="Nicaragua" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hd8z-yxxc" name="Museo Entomologico de Leon" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Museum or Herbarium: Private non-profit">MEL</collectionCode>
);
<location id="2A7560299420274A7DF728194C1EFCD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A70387E4942E274A7D1A2EFA4D69FCD8:2A7560299420274A7DF728194C1EFCD8" box="[945,1028,858,877]" name="Mareeba" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">Mareeba</location>
,
<date id="5B1410329420274A7A4928194C95FCD8" box="[1039,1167,858,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1962-04-28">
<collectingDate id="4B50E9DA9420274A7A4928194C95FCD8" box="[1039,1167,858,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" value="1962-04-28">28 Apr. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="1DDEEAE09420274A7ADF28194D22FCD8" bold="true" box="[1177,1336,858,877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7ADF28194CB6FCD8" box="[1177,1196,858,877]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7AF628194CA6FCD8" box="[1200,1212,858,877]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<materialsCitation id="9FC23CAF9420274A7AF928194D74FCD8" box="[1215,1390,858,877]" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="McKee" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="QUEENSLAND">
<collectorName id="825F53249420274A7AF928194CE5FCD8" box="[1215,1279,858,877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="331">McKee</collectorName>
9373 (
<collectionCode id="49BBAE379420274A7B0028194D73FCD8" box="[1350,1385,858,877]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="9" pageNumber="331" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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