272 lines
30 KiB
XML
272 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="84766" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fff61bd-9992-4b89-adad-709a8b107ebe" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-1-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CC55B15DC1135B88953EFA5BFABCEB2E" ID-ZooBank="069C658B35EE497CA41A16C513542B52" ModsDocID="2305-2562-63-1-89" checkinTime="1656548531048" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kurina, Olavi & Pototski, Aleksander" docDate="2022" docId="A00E178E8D4652FCB545639A004154ED" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 63(1): 89-103" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 63 (1)" docPubDate="2022-06-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661" docTitle="Phronia ristoi Kurina & Pototski 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="409BD520-67BF-4B36-8AAA-070668D788B6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CC55B15DC1135B88953EFA5BFABCEB2E" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="CC55B15DC1135B88953EFA5BFABCEB2E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Phronia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Taita Hills, Kenya" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1732847590337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1C01D39BBFFEF54A2AFA8899A6E7E0D4">
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<mods:title id="542BD1012D41ACE6C159FD06CC0E8BBE">Two new species of Phronia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Taita Hills, Kenya</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF76A427A3DD24DF2B61E2EC48A526CC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A0463AC77E2D89698E8822A34A0C5364">
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<mods:roleTerm id="962119874CFB5AECB407D6567468E80D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="946B3715CD2B7DEDBB3E4316BBA9DD6D">Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="05B8CC5AAA29A0A0231791848E77803F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2487B991920C63F8CC25D870E64119AE">Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="363D8F44FEC1D75A3DA92F2451C234D2" type="email">olavi.kurina@emu.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="419C61757DB7DF45E7C0C83999A20545" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B652EAE4A17F62EC40892E233E98A598">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9C4409151BDDF5A4500CC46AB31EF86">Pototski, Aleksander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B0EEB7D539916E47ACD712B50D214F8">Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists; Lasnamaee Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66124F8E11EDC14B9E25AFD712C269DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9958069D669BFA829F1178628B4532A8">
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<mods:title id="3FF249D162D2E334ABB8930A9D73A158">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D139A200BC9F82FECB9D28953BC3EF87">
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<mods:date id="478CB40838F7ADD9B1ABACF0AA578712">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AD305E814684AAE75CA1D85BD06B191">2022-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="612AE6EA88BC35E74F618D3108F6560B">63</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E0286968531407109D82201B72ED368">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="95923388411E43BD68F229F66BE7A5EB">89</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4C96C79FB39D95CFFC3431E681083BA4">103</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="7961CBDD26DD4E30B195D163535D1D99">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1B4AF0363CFC3306EA9D371A4C636431">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="633C183C6F78C18F99C522F47DCE79B4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="BBA345F47DC6F3B16E3571F13D5A813C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="A00E178E8D4652FCB545639A004154ED" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196370590" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:409BD520-67BF-4B36-8AAA-070668D788B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A00E178E8D4652FCB545639A004154ED" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" scope_family="Mycetophilidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="D134BF49DFC9B632E48380C442F68B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="283F49369EFFE2065F149657D8E25D52" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="C143F9768CDC13B6BD93CD128CE96E0B" LSID="https://zoobank.org/409BD520-67BF-4B36-8AAA-070668D788B6" authority="Kurina & Pototski, 2022" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi" status="sp. nov.">Phronia ristoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1F2C7DC32B65B211A6439A22A8C8A2B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A99778A762E959B16EB8950A6F4D3875" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B5344F7A3DC77FFA4ACC083416A39A1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="5AE9202DFD607A1D931DA8C8A64A6B19" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. General habitus of Afrotropical Phronia species, lateral view A P. hannarostiae sp. nov. B P. ristoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708057" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A16253B0BE03FA079BC2A89BC993171A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phronia ristoi sp. nov., male terminalia A terminalia, ventral view B terminalia, dorsal view with gonostyli and cerci detached C terminalia, lateral view D cerci and tergite IX E gonostylus, lateral view F gonostylus, internal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708059" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 5A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1A357EFE240D63796B6331DFE3759D20" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonostylus, lateral view A Phronia ristoi sp. nov. B Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708060" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 6A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C22E17C601392EAB933A9735C4EA48D4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gonostylus, internal view A Phronia ristoi sp. nov. B Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708061" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 7A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="899DBEDD245DE6208F4B5D34BFA64BD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="88456337EAE6C6CEEA5D44ADC8710ABA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1D5AC2F84D61476E0C3380FD7D8F8663" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="9AD573F0F456D4C49460735644FF9235" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi">
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<emphasis id="FEDB2D07A460823D600662F68A2BFFF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia ristoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is closest to
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<taxonomicName id="2FD1DB267FD72AB7A14597B42C5EDAAA" lsidName="P. flobertae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="flobertae">
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<emphasis id="839A4B45634533C55F510C6FDE7C47A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. flobertae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Matile, 1978 and
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<taxonomicName id="256F5884F38607C60864965932A35D72" lsidName="P. hannarostiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hannarostiae">
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<emphasis id="D019C7C46EBE82F78ABD0C6A63833A6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. hannarostiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. but differs in characters of the male terminalia: gonocoxites anteroventrally with shallow U-shaped incision; distal lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus elongated, tapering, apically bent; medial lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus thumb-like, with a strong long sabre-like spine subapically; internal branch of the gonostylus bipartite, with ventral lobe conical, having a comb of lamellae along dorsal margin, with dorsal lobe bipartite, having marginal lamellae; anterior branch of the gonostylus posteriorly rounded, with 3-4 long setae subapically; aedeagal guides digitiform, apically pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="784548F5262A3171C281B933C15E8C53" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="13F8FD52E403C8B5E2104DF4ECF4FB8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97C6C10052CF6C30CB839AC34E5A8F7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">The species is named in honor of Mr. Risto Haverinen (Vantaa, Finland), a Finnish entomologist working mainly on macrolepidoptera. He was one of the collectors of the material of both species described in this paper and, additionally, contributed greatly towards successful fieldwork in Kenya.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAD22935B2CA50320A5E207162F1168B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E9D0DE398107D54A219CD880CFD7346A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BE3161F90BB5A11FBF3DC001F42ACA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="59C889F05AEC95EB328AF332A638F297" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Male.</emphasis>
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Body length 2.9-3.0 mm (n = 2).
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<emphasis id="D45CAE8881BD9CDAFDC1E9590755CDF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Head with vertex and frons dark brown, face and clypeus dark yellow to light brown, mouthparts yellow except palpus dark brown. Scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow, rest of flagellum brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BEBD209D4D94DCA7AEF4CA53E4A5D79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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Thorax with scutum dull-yellow, having three anteriorly fused longitudinal dull-brown strips, medial tapering posteriorly, ending before posterior margin; scutellum dull brown; antepronotum and proepisternum yellow, other thoracic lateral parts dull brown, posterior margin of laterotergite darker. Thoracic setae brown. Wing hyaline, unmarked with slight yellowish tinge. Halter with stem yellow and knob brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa with lateral elongated brown macula, hind femur entirely brown at apical fifth and brown dorsally at apical half, all tibiae with brown apical band, and tarsi yellow but seem darker because of dense brown setae. All setae on legs brown, tibial spurs brown. Abdomen brown, first 3-4 segments with yellow anterolateral areas. Abdominal vestiture brown. Terminalia dark yellow to brown.
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<emphasis id="1FA2E1C19BC85BFCC57481E0D7BBCE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="74A63A5D4FAA44430C07AEBFB48C460B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ocelli two, touching eye margins. Frontal furrow complete. Clypeus rectangular. Fourth flagellar segment about 1.2 times as long as wide, apical flagellar segment 2.1 times as long as wide basally. Flagellar segments with dense whitish setae about one third of
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<normalizedToken id="E416D81E7E869DF5B902B8D504F75BCE" originalValue="segments’">segments'</normalizedToken>
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width.
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<emphasis id="2190D2DED8044755AFACDDF170C70633" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="1CEBDCA2C461C249EB89CCD6C6A07455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Scutum covered with setae, marginal setae stronger, two prominent prescutellar setae extending well over scutellum posteriorly. Scutellum with four strong marginal setae. Antepronotum with four strong and several weaker setae. Proepisternum with three strong and some weaker setae. Anepisternum with 3-4 strong setae at hind margin and several weak setae over surface. Katepisternum and anepimeron non-setose. Laterotergite setose with setae longer towards hind margin. Mediotergite non-setose.
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<emphasis id="0A6FF15AB6C79705B925C306CF47D2E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="BB0FA5F937B09651EF628EF15E86B4BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length 2.67-2.79 mm, length to width 2.53-2.65.
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<emphasis id="79A5AC4F1360FC855DDD32CBDE4AF84D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Sc</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A29DC4FDF0F0F323BD98D946C5FECF37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">bm-m</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C413B159C4B541F9C3283C0F8F02D464" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">m-stem</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="EB3DCB6A98C25A8839BB402D34B2F676" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">CuP</emphasis>
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non-setose, all other veins setose.
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<emphasis id="D328E81FE7BEB0D4D1B82E9BE3B308AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
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extending very slightly beyond apex of R4+5. Length of
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<emphasis id="6006AE586F50E4EC38CB99CB798C20C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Sc</emphasis>
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measured from
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<emphasis id="31AE9B79F0C798B3249CB2EDDAB7849E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">h</emphasis>
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0.50 of
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<emphasis id="1EFE8490CFDCEDC4348E8C1CF2ACCE29" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">r-stem</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1B428142E0928F84F23286D6669F1989" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">r-m</emphasis>
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about 0.75 times as long as
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<emphasis id="5DD2D415FEAEDDADC35EF864A0E8842D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">m-stem</emphasis>
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. Posterior fork begins well beyond furcation of anterior fork, at the level of basal third of anterior fork, ratio of
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<emphasis id="A38691C73A4543EE540AE001E05800EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M2</emphasis>
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to
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<emphasis id="08BE7FC17E490B60D963650763E48914" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">M4</emphasis>
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2.4.
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||
<emphasis id="4A06DFDF972FFAFF92BFB556A073FE68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="30AEA61168FBEC58184DC6C0ABBDA6CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.96-1.00; 0.91-0.94; 0.87-0.91. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.00-1.04; 1.43-1.50; 1.73-1.80. Fore tibia with a spur 2.67 times of tibial maximum width. Mid tibia with anterior spur 3.00-3.57 times and posterior spur 4.29 times of tibial maximum width. Hind tibia with anterior spur 2.50-2.70 times and posterior spur 3.10-3.50 times of tibial maximum width.
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<emphasis id="8FCEE2A2F56212195AC77044AC780614" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="63BAE1CD1E201E2DFF34C6F7A5519082" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Phronia ristoi sp. nov., male terminalia A terminalia, ventral view B terminalia, dorsal view with gonostyli and cerci detached C terminalia, lateral view D cerci and tergite IX E gonostylus, lateral view F gonostylus, internal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708059" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">5A-F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19D69F653F7D9254A67BFF2765F93911" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Gonostylus, lateral view A Phronia ristoi sp. nov. B Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708060" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7A7075BEC119812A2F66C06363C70522" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Gonostylus, internal view A Phronia ristoi sp. nov. B Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig. 4. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708061" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">7A</figureCitation>
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). Tergite 9 posteriorly rounded, with non-regular row of sub-marginal setae of different length, anteriorly with large U-shaped incision. Cerci long ovate, tapering posteriorly, with well discernible excavation mesially. Gonocoxites fused, closed ventrally and open dorsally; anteroventrally with shallow U-shaped incision. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites medially membranous with a shallow incision. Gonocoxites setose with erect setae of sub-equal length. Ventral branch of gonostylus with setose distal lobe, anteriorly shoe-shaped, anteroventral part with an aggregation of long curved setae, posterior part non-setose, slightly bent; setose medial lobe thumb-shaped, with a small hump at dorsal margin medially and with a sabre-like spine subapically. Internal branch of gonostylus formed of ventral and dorsal lobes; ventral lobe large, conical, discernible partly between distal and medial lobe of ventral branch, with comb of lamellae along dorsal margin; dorsal lobe bipartite with lamellae along margins. Dorsal branch of gonostylus formed from two conical setose lobes. Anterior branch of gonostylus thumb-shaped, with 3-4 subapical long setae. Aedeagus digitate. Aedeagal guides digitiform, apically pointed. Parameres large, extending over aedeagus apically.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="E71E4C1C21848EC3C4B92340F014E43C" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708059" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC39F28B3D8123075858857AFC1F9358" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="349DA625EC6C9E16CCDD1E59490BA011" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="613BAE7FE263EADE0CADC138998EB78A" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D8A2247206996A8D1ED0E4C18A996B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male terminalia
|
||
<emphasis id="48BB2D36723D994EC834F3495B16DF7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="37DE26BC93FC0FD0F1C3782563856E0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, dorsal view with gonostyli and cerci detached
|
||
<emphasis id="1B297A2C032709EF369B9BF5AF2F71A3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||
terminalia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="1AFC88C76BCD185A826D5ABB3D45F935" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||
cerci and tergite IX
|
||
<emphasis id="14E8F2B2162BF2451F66B02F284B2D00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="9838C5D38CB449BC5F44BD79AA5E4EAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus, internal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="045C07A742B0F8D8AA0EEF644CA3AAEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF86239B93D3021AB35A84B585D00A33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB09B5B06667168B0A556674D10BA9C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="A23C9F5B92E05467D3E2DE5B739E8BA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9FEA52FAF4F8B973419259C8BD2AF6FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="BDA4C848B3A75440435111CF8B6C5805" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF749AA7DE9397FB04EE23533FB849A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya • ♂; Taita-Taveta County, Taita Hills, Ngangao indigenous forest;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="384B54B03BD683E8E503804AE4B96DBF" degrees="3.3642" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-3.3642">3.3642°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C50EAC5FEEA9BF731BC9FDA3C0DFD23A" degrees="38.3410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="38.341">38.3410°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. 1930 m; 4 February 2022; A. Pototski & R. Haverinen leg.; hand-picked (pinned, terminalia in glycerin, IZBE0228829).
|
||
<emphasis id="2E59A6DC6A46CD48ED94C56A5FE036AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="1533CB371940E001FF17BA607C6B1B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Kenya • ♂, same data as for holotype (pinned, terminalia in glycerin, IZBE0228830).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4782B7BAB2223A0E8546C05E80950E58" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708060" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D3F3CA70A13317E157D6338DF8A9A76A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1697B462792539C96499208AB797BC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonostylus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="825F675A4E27E80A2D81E180A4F8C1B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73431228FD6E74C89781C7ECB7B5F9D6" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="FA8ABE44A08987CD5DD1ED86B6AA40DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="D549B4C23C6B3B63C62F3468CC6F939C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0736B3E7BE88F25B4A25993FACDD1CE6" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia hannarostiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannarostiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1ABD3BB923CAC2E18A1469A5A07E9E94" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia hannarostiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C1BB54FACCB451BD3EBF341B022FA438" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov., male terminalia A terminalia, ventral view B terminalia, dorsal view with cerci detached C terminalia, lateral view D cerci and tergite IX E gonostylus, lateral view F gonostylus, internal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed gd = aedeagal guide, cer = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gc pvm = posteroventral margin of gonocoxite, gst ab = anterior branch of gonostylus, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst ibdl = dorsal lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst ibvl = ventral lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst vbdl = distal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbml = medial lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, par = paramere, tg 9 = tergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708058" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38254BE960B916D1C0EE874685C0B59B" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="1C8F6782B8E61283B530184D91547AA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69525C39D33EC8719B85D746ED9A2FA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
For distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA97A0C8BA84D7F2486476EC4A5AAEC" lsidName="P. ristoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D71B40096730DC1549438519328E8114" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEF1042D92011A1842D54C337ACEC170" lsidName="P. hannarostiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="hannarostiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DADDCED627E7370A2C0D1A099BA08654" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. hannarostiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. see comments under the latter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF21E7780A3834F72C099C5435EC8845" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="51283A661C3ED03731DE7954A663ED33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54999EE79FEC8A6D9484BF6F4D1ABB79" lsidName="P. flobertae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="flobertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="025B6317D2719CC06477B4C38A8C652B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. flobertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Matile, 1978 as both species have distal lobe of ventral branch of the gonostylus evenly tapering posteriorly. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD43D2C69A384B1573C3A3A832DAC783" lsidName="P. ristoi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="080F59DE16ADF969204304E3833DA328" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has (1) the medial lobe of ventral branch of the gonostylus with strong sabre-like subapical spine, well discernible also from ventral view (without any spine in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFDCF13397118D276049FC474C0BEDB2" lsidName="P. flobertae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="flobertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="2729B28A452DFBA6C4FEBD65E8C171BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. flobertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and (2) the ventral lobe of internal branch of the gonostylus conical, in subequal length with the distal lobe of the ventral branch (subrectangular, about half length of the distal lobe of the ventral branch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA3C2FA5FBA0FEC82888995CCBE5899F" lsidName="P. flobertae" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="flobertae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6DB1F09B14CB3AA03631A84AF44C247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">P. flobertae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BCA37566999B295E28CC386214F5F79E" doi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708061" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="54B9D3A6A1A8DF7D47D46761CA903F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="D56FAC53F4F8691F205A191B7398B59C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonostylus, internal view
|
||
<emphasis id="1063A68349CF13BF7EE90C33B2DB8B0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4201AF1C09A2C5E0DE254DDD1F129C34" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia ristoi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ristoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A5B7345061368F0EC204FD6AF6C4DF40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia ristoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="643C4AD5E560394089A09CB96610F966" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FD21F387609B2E20DAC57DABC4F80FA" authorityName="Kurina & Pototski" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phronia hannarostiae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hannarostiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="95400B483A92A22B36504800625A8C83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Phronia hannarostiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. For abbreviations see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="738E9FC9B5E997501CA2CA4FC72F57C2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Phronia hannarostiae sp. nov., male terminalia A terminalia, ventral view B terminalia, dorsal view with cerci detached C terminalia, lateral view D cerci and tergite IX E gonostylus, lateral view F gonostylus, internal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed gd = aedeagal guide, cer = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gc pvm = posteroventral margin of gonocoxite, gst ab = anterior branch of gonostylus, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst ibdl = dorsal lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst ibvl = ventral lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst vbdl = distal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbml = medial lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, par = paramere, tg 9 = tergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708058" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |