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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906346" ID-ZooBank="E883E689-6107-4AA3-AC03-99365FDA7E97" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683530119494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sun, Yinghui &amp; Li, Houhun" docDate="2023" docId="9C37BD72D024FF9DAB9DF44E76D3FF55" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semnostola tristrigma Sun &amp; Li 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="375" masterDocId="600EC50AD020FF9BAB0AF2617453FFAC" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the tribe Enarmoniini Diakonoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Taiwan, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="377" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="373" updateTime="1683530748141" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Checklist of the tribe Enarmoniini Diakonoff, 1953 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) of Taiwan, with description of one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Yinghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Dezhou University, Shandong 253023, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5278</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>369</mods:start>
<mods:end>377</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7906346</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E883E689-6107-4AA3-AC03-99365FDA7E97</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C37BD72D024FF9DAB9DF44E76D3FF55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C37BD72D024FF9DAB9DF44E76D3FF55" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<subSubSection box="[151,519,1583,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,519,1583,1646]" box="[151,519,1583,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,519,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,519,1583,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<taxonomicName authority="Sun &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,418,1583,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Semnostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Semnostola tristrigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[425,519,1584,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,264,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,519,1583,1646]" box="[151,264,1620,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,253,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,896,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-322@5.[154,1433,885,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semnostola tristrigma sp. nov. a. adult, holotype ♁; b. male genitalia, slide no. YHL0244; c. female genitalia, slide no. FL122." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906348/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Figure 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1692,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,322,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-04-18" collectionCode="NKU" collectorName="Hongjiang Wang" country="China" elevation="585" location="Jinghong City" municipality="Botanical Garden of Xishuangbanna South Medicine" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,647,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCountry box="[327,422,1692,1718]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[430,528,1692,1718]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
:
<typeStatus box="[538,647,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁,
<collectingMunicipality box="[684,1268,1692,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Botanical Garden of Xishuangbanna South Medicine</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C37BD72D024FF9DAB9DF44E76D3FF55:11415ABFD024FF9FAFF6F4FD71CBF91A" box="[1276,1432,1692,1718]" country="China" municipality="Botanical Garden of Xishuangbanna South Medicine" name="Jinghong City" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinghong City</location>
,
<quantity box="[151,225,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="585.0">
<elevation box="[151,225,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[238,370,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1995-04-18">
<collectingDate box="[238,370,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1995-04-18">18-IV-1995</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[433,626,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Hongjiang Wang</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. YHL0244 (
<collectionCode box="[976,1043,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">NKU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-11-03" collectingDateMax="1989-04-28" collectingDateMin="1984-11-03" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Kaohsiung Co. Dona &amp; Km NE &amp; J. Heppner &amp; H. Wang &amp; Pingtung Co. Kenting Park" country="China" county="Kaohsiung Co." elevation="500" location="Pingtung Co." municipality="Maolin" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1182,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<typeStatus box="[1062,1182,1728,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 5 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[1257,1300,1728,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<collectingCounty pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Kaohsiung Co.</collectingCounty>
Dona
</collectorName>
, 16
<collectorName box="[307,397,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Km NE</collectorName>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[407,491,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Maolin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity box="[501,574,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation box="[501,574,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[586,707,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1984-11-03">
<collectingDate box="[586,707,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1984-11-03">3-XI-1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[718,838,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">J. Heppner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[874,976,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">H. Wang</collectorName>
; 3 ♁,
<collectorName box="[1042,1348,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C37BD72D024FF9DAB9DF44E76D3FF55:11415ABFD024FF9FAF18F48570F5F952" box="[1042,1190,1764,1790]" country="China" county="Kaohsiung Co." municipality="Maolin" name="Pingtung Co." pageId="4" pageNumber="373" stateProvince="Paratypes">Pingtung Co.</location>
Kenting Park
</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[1359,1432,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="255.0">
<elevation box="[1359,1432,1764,1791]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" unit="m" value="255.0">255 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[151,320,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1989-04-23" valueMax="1989-04-28" valueMin="1989-04-23">
<collectingDate box="[151,320,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" value="1989-04-23" valueMax="1989-04-28" valueMin="1989-04-23">23-28-IV-1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[332,452,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">J. Heppner</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[487,588,1801,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">H. Wang</collectorName>
, genitalia slides nos. FL220 (♁), FL122 (
<specimenCount box="[1051,1070,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="female"></specimenCount>
), FL145 (♁), FL146 (♁), FL176 (♁) [
<collectionCode box="[205,284,1836,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="373" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1692,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1872,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName authority="Zhang et Wang, 2006" authorityName="Zhang et Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[656,1089,1872,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Semnostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandaedeaga">
<emphasis box="[656,845,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">S. grandaedeaga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X. &amp; Wang, S. X." box="[851,1089,1872,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref6906" refString="Zhang, X. &amp; Wang, S. X. (2006) Systematic Study of the genus Kennelia Rebel from China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhang
<emphasis box="[929,949,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">et</emphasis>
Wang, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, X. &amp; Wang, S. X." box="[1103,1340,1872,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" pagination="613 - 616" refId="ref6906" refString="Zhang, X. &amp; Wang, S. X. (2006) Systematic Study of the genus Kennelia Rebel from China (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31 (3), 613 - 616." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang &amp; Wang 2006</bibRefCitation>
) in male genitalia. It can be distinguished from the latter in the forewing by the distinct three dark brown fasciae, tegumen with terminal subrectangular portion in the male genitalia, and the corpus bursae with two signa in the female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhang et Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,490,1980,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Semnostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandaedeaga">
<emphasis box="[297,490,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="373">S. grandaedeaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing has one distinct dark brown fascia, tegumen has terminal triangular portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation box="[432,513,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,896,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-322@5.[154,1433,885,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semnostola tristrigma sp. nov. a. adult, holotype ♁; b. male genitalia, slide no. YHL0244; c. female genitalia, slide no. FL122." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Wing expanse 10.511.5 mm. Vertex and forehead dark brown. Antenna brown. Labial palpus yellowish brown mixed with black scales, second segment 1.5 times length of diameter of compound eyes, third segment about 1/5 length of second segment. Thorax and tegula brown. Forewing ground color brownish black on upperside, mixed with yellowish brown scales; subbasal, median and postmedian fasciae dark brown, extending obliquely outward from costal margin; costa with nine white strigulae from base to vein R
<subScript attach="left" box="[1294,1302,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">4</subScript>
, strigulae 1 and 2 indistinct, strigulae 3 and 4 between subbasal and median fasciae, strigulae 5 and 6 appearing as two marks, pairs of strigulae 79 distributed between veins R
<subScript attach="left" box="[736,744,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">1</subScript>
-R
<subScript attach="left" box="[772,780,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript attach="left" box="[817,825,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">2</subScript>
-R
<subScript attach="left" box="[854,862,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">3</subScript>
and R
<subScript attach="left" box="[943,951,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">3</subScript>
-R
<subScript attach="left" box="[979,987,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">4</subScript>
, respectively, becoming confluent and extending obliquely to R
<subScript attach="left" box="[434,442,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">5</subScript>
and M
<subScript attach="left" box="[525,533,421,435]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">1</subScript>
at termen; cilia brownish black. Hindwing and cilia brownish black. Fore- and midlegs yellowish brown, tarsi with black rings; hindleg yellowish brown. Abdomen with upperside dark brown and underside brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,370,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[384,467,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,896,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-322@5.[154,1433,885,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semnostola tristrigma sp. nov. a. adult, holotype ♁; b. male genitalia, slide no. YHL0244; c. female genitalia, slide no. FL122." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
): Tegumen high, with terminal subrectangular portion. Uncus absent. Socius with long hairs, terminal end round. Valva with basal half broad, narrow to distal half; costa nearly straight and with long hairs distally; basal cavity about half length of valva; sacculus moderately setose; cucullus subrectangular with a dorsl pollex bearing a stout spine. Aedeagus tapering from base to apex, strongly sclerotized, length 0.8 times of valva; cornuti absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,399,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[417,501,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,896,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-322@5.[154,1433,885,1855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Semnostola tristrigma sp. nov. a. adult, holotype ♁; b. male genitalia, slide no. YHL0244; c. female genitalia, slide no. FL122." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
): Papilla analis hairy, with anterior half narrower than posterior half. Apophyses posteriores slightly shorter than apophyses anteriores. Sterigma broadly U-shaped. Antrum distinct, about 1/5 length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, widened toward corpus bursae anteriorly; ductus seminalis from anterior 2/5 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae broadly pear-shaped, with two round signa placed near opening of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906348" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7906348/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" startId="5.[151,250,1879,1903]" targetBox="[164,1426,896,1847]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1878,1939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,593,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">
FIGURE 1.
<taxonomicName authority="Sun &amp; Li, 2023" authorityName="Sun &amp; Li" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,509,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Semnostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristrigma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,509,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="374">Semnostola tristrigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[514,593,1879,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
a. adult, holotype ♁; b. male genitalia, slide no. YHL0244; c. female genitalia, slide no. FL122.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="375" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis box="[850,876,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">tri</emphasis>
- (= three) and -
<emphasis box="[1053,1139,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">strigma</emphasis>
(= stripe), indicating three dark brown stripes distributed at the subbasal fasciae, median fascia and postmedian fascia respectively.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,223,249]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry box="[441,528,223,249]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="375">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>