1052 lines
124 KiB
XML
1052 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document id="AA7049408D165AA854A20AF2D7AA7522" ID-CLB-Dataset="247062" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91920336-beb5-42bc-bcc4-a1ad7c112d3b" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681178469700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="S, Jadson José, Oliveira, ouza de, Capelari, Marina, Margaritescu, Simona & Moncalvo, Jean-Marc" docDate="2022" docId="9A684B45301A7125FF0C787EE377E4C6" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.43.5.91-137.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Marasmius haematocephalus Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="6651333D30037138FFE47C68E234E749" masterDocTitle="Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699513765974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4AA04C55C1CE8BDBA71AF20BC495FE3C">Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EE552405440B177836F7BD46A6BFFD">S, Jadson José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C382784D59C8A3C3D506CCD53352E6F">Oliveira, ouza de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D42A1CA9B6C4FAF35603C41AA6A6E533">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="410054823A27A950997221ECFA72E11C">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2852A7D7492997C81D116376F72C8FA3">Margaritescu, Simona</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F0453BA64E6845057CEA5685AEA60CD">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C96ACF5C9E99924298D1BCC4904F8F49">Moncalvo, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6ED7781684EDBC75D214D73399259609">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada) and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, M 5 S 3 B 2, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0C35B5E950E718448B75197C534A22C1">Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BC3822A974784C90865FDDC3FAAFD671">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9A684B45301A7125FF0C787EE377E4C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829417" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209506883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829417" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9A684B45301A7125FF0C787EE377E4C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A684B45301A7125FF0C787EE377E4C6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FF0C787EE090E379" box="[232,676,1045,1072]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FF0C787EE090E379" box="[232,676,1045,1072]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301A7121FF0C787EE090E379" ID-CoL="735VP" ID-ENA="2107753" authority="(Mont.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[232,676,1045,1072]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
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<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF0C787EE02BE379" bold="true" box="[232,543,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
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(Mont.) Fr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FE64785EE03FE319" box="[384,523,1078,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="description">
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<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FE64785EE03FE319" blockId="25.[384,523,1078,1104]" box="[384,523,1078,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FE64785EE03FE319" box="[384,523,1078,1104]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FE63785EE3ECE319" box="[391,472,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" captionTargetId="figure-412@26.[132,1455,214,972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.: A, JO533 from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype); B, JO1363 from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FE02785EE036E319" box="[486,514,1078,1104]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FF7F7818E054E29B" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF7F7818E132E3B8" blockId="25.[131,775,1135,1265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF7F7818E0E0E3CE" box="[155,724,1135,1159]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu
|
||
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F301A7121FE067818E0E0E3CE" box="[482,724,1136,1159]" page="382" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="0.005055633650486611" volumeTitle="Synopsis Hymenomycetum" year="1838">Synopsis Hymenomycetum</bibCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
: 382 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FF6878E2E2C0E3EB" author="FRIES E. M." box="[140,244,1162,1186]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" refId="ref37652" refString="FRIES E. M. 1838. - Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum. Upsaliae, 610 p." type="book" year="1838">Fries 1838</bibRefCitation>
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). — Type:
|
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<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FE8078E3E3AAE3EA" bold="true" box="[356,414,1163,1187]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FE8078E3E3AAE3EA" box="[356,414,1163,1187]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FE4878E2E044E3EB" box="[428,624,1162,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FD9F78E2E133E3EB" box="[635,775,1162,1186]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
City, Auguste de Saint Hilaire,
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F1301A7121FE4C78CCE3C8E3F5" box="[424,508,1188,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not found (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FD8878CCE0D4E3F5" author="SINGER R." box="[620,736,1188,1212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or none located (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FEEE78D7E3AAE39E" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[266,414,1215,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or not extant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FDD378D7E0D4E39E" author="ROBERT V. & VU D. & AMOR A. B. H. & VAN DE WIELE N. & WER C. & JABAS B. & SZOKE S. & DRIDI A. & TRIKI M. & BEN DAOUD S. & CHOUCHEN O. & VAAS L. & DE COCK A. & STALPERS J. A. & ERS D. & VERKLEY G. J. M. & GROENEWALD M. & DOS SANTOS F. B. & STEGEHUIS G. & LI W. & WU L. & ZHANG R. & MA J. & ZHOU M. & GORJON S. P. & EURWILAICHITR L. & INGSRISWANG S. & HANSEN K. & SCHOCH C. & ROBBERTSE B. & IRINYI L. & MEYER W. & CARDINALI G. & HAWKSWORTH D. L. & TAYLOR J. W. & CROUS P. W." box="[567,736,1215,1239]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="371 - 379" refId="ref40443" refString="ROBERT V., VU D., AMOR A. B. H., VAN DE WIELE N., BROU- WER C., JABAS B., SZOKE S., DRIDI A., TRIKI M., BEN DAOUD S., CHOUCHEN O., VAAS L., DE COCK A., STALPERS J. A., STALP- ERS D., VERKLEY G. J. M., GROENEWALD M., DOS SANTOS F. B., STEGEHUIS G., LI W., WU L., ZHANG R., MA J., ZHOU M., GORJON S. P., EURWILAICHITR L., INGSRISWANG S., HANSEN K., SCHOCH C., ROBBERTSE B., IRINYI L., MEYER W., CARDINALI G., HAWKSWORTH D. L., TAYLOR J. W. & CROUS P. W. 2013. - MycoBank gearing up for new horizons. IMA Fungus 4: 371 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2013.04.02.16" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Robert
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FD9A78D7E097E39E" box="[638,675,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), or supposedly found in the PC herbarium (V. Antonín, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF607962E061E275" blockId="25.[132,777,1289,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitation id="9360DC42301A7121FF607962E064E275" author="Mont." journal="Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique" page="369" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="67.5318246313739" volume="8" year="1837">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF607962E3B5E268" box="[132,385,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Agaricus haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Mont.,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FE3E7961E2CFE275" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique</emphasis>
|
||
, séries 2, 8: 369 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FE4D794CE073E275" author="MONTAGNE J. P. F. C." box="[425,583,1316,1340]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref39256" refString="MONTAGNE J. P. F. C. 1837. - Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, Series 2, 8: 345 - 370." type="journal article" year="1837">Montagne 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF60793CE014E2CE" blockId="25.[132,777,1364,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32D1DD7D301A7121FF60793CE014E2CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="9360DC42301A7121FF60793CE028E2CE" author="Pat." issue="20" journal="Journal de Botanique (Morot)" page="336" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="0.32648460676723406" volume="3" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301A7121FF60793CE01FE225" ID-CoL="B3B2J" authority="(Mont.) Pat." authorityName="Pat." baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[132,555,1364,1388]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Androsaceus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF60793CE395E225" box="[132,417,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Androsaceus haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mont.) Pat.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F301A7121FDDD793CE028E2CE" issue="20" journal="Journal de Botanique (Morot)" page="336" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="0.32648460676723406" volume="3" year="1889">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FDDD793CE13DE225" box="[569,777,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Journal de Botanique</emphasis>
|
||
(Morot) 3 (20): 336 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FE8A7907E026E2CE" author="PATOUILLARD N." box="[366,530,1391,1415]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="335 - 343" refId="ref39892" refString="PATOUILLARD N. 1889. - Fragments mycologiques. Journal de Botanique (Morot) 3 (20): 335 - 343." type="journal article" year="1889">Patouillard 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF6079F7E054E29B" blockId="25.[132,776,1439,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="32D1DD7D301A7121FF6079F7E054E29B" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301A7121FF6079F7E054E2FE" ID-CoL="THYX" authority="(Mont.) Kuntze, Revisio" authorityName="Kuntze, Revisio" baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[132,608,1439,1463]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Chamaeceras" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF6079F7E39AE2FE" box="[132,430,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Chamaeceras haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mont.) Kuntze,
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FD8E79C8E335E298" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Revisio generum plantarum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9360DC42301A7121FEE179D1E068E29B" author="Mont." box="[261,604,1465,1490]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="456" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
|
||
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F301A7121FEE179D1E068E29B" box="[261,604,1465,1490]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="456" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
|
||
(Leipzig) 3 (3): 456 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FE3779D2E067E29B" author="KUNTZE O." box="[467,595,1466,1490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref38916" refString="KUNTZE O. 1898. - Revisio generum plantarum 3 (3): 1 - 576." type="journal article" year="1898">Kuntze 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FF607982E346E01C" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF607982E07AE118" blockId="25.[131,775,1514,1617]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
EPITYPE. —
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FF1C7983E306E14A" bold="true" box="[248,306,1515,1539]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FF1C7983E306E14A" box="[248,306,1515,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FEDB7982E3E0E14B" box="[319,468,1514,1538]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Iporanga City, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, Núcleo Santana,
|
||
<date id="667FDC93301A7121FDF37A6CE0BEE155" box="[535,650,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" value="2012-03-02">02.III.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FD757A6DE3B1E17E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J.J.S. Oliveira & D.E. Desjardin JO533</emphasis>
|
||
(epi-, designated here, SP[SP 445580]!), nrITS (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0D9267B0301A7121FF2A7A51E376E118" box="[206,322,1593,1617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON502673" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">ON502673</accessionNumber>
|
||
) and nrLSU (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0D9267B0301A7121FE287A51E074E118" box="[460,576,1593,1617]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON502729" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">ON502729</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF607A02E346E01C" blockId="25.[131,776,1642,1877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
ADDITIONAL EXAMINED MATERIAL. —
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FDF17A03E065E1CA" bold="true" box="[533,593,1643,1667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FDF17A03E065E1CA" box="[533,593,1643,1667]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FDBB7A02E137E1CB" box="[607,771,1642,1666]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FF627AECE2DEE1D5" box="[134,234,1668,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
City, Parque Estadual da Cantareira, Núcleo Engordador,
|
||
<date id="667FDC93301A7121FF287AF6E30FE1FF" box="[204,315,1694,1718]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" value="2012-02-16">16.II.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FEAD7AF7E08FE1FE" box="[329,699,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J.J.S. Oliveira & M. Capelari JO507</emphasis>
|
||
(SP[SP 446044]!); Iporanga City, Parque Estadual Turístico do Alto Ribeira, Núcleo Santana,
|
||
<date id="667FDC93301A7121FE927ABCE3C5E1A5" box="[374,497,1748,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" value="2011-12-04">04.XII.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FE1C7ABCE089E1A5" box="[504,701,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J.J.S. Oliveira JO435</emphasis>
|
||
(SP[SP 446079]!);
|
||
<date id="667FDC93301A7121FF137A86E353E04F" box="[247,359,1774,1798]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" value="2012-02-29">29.II.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FE937A86E133E04F" box="[375,775,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J.J.S. Oliveira & D.E. Desjardin JO527</emphasis>
|
||
(SP[SP 446068]!);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FEA87B61E3C5E069" box="[332,497,1800,1825]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Novo Airão City, Urubuquara, Rio Unini,
|
||
<date id="667FDC93301A7121FEDF7B4BE393E072" box="[315,423,1827,1851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" value="2019-10-24">24.X.2019</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FE577B4BE133E072" box="[435,775,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">J.J.S. Oliveira & Francisco JO1363</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA[INPA289980]!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FF607B06E044E0E9" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF607B06E044E0E9" blockId="25.[132,775,1902,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
HABIT AND SUBSTRATE. — Marasmioid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FDF67B06E06EE0CF" box="[530,602,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" captionTargetId="figure-412@26.[132,1455,214,972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.: A, JO533 from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype); B, JO1363 from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FD837B06E0A2E0CF" box="[615,662,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
1), close, on dried eudicotyledonous petioles in the forest litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7121FF607BD1E181E6BE" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FF607BD1E181E6BE" blockId="25.[132,775,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="25.[811,1457,215,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — The species was originally described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FD077BD0E2DDE0A2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FF167BBBE31BE0A2" box="[242,303,2003,2027]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on the present study, it is only confirmed in the Neotropics. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FC1B7CBFE608E7A6" box="[1023,1084,215,239]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was reported from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FAF67CBFE799E7A6" box="[1298,1453,215,239]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FCD17C99E1F3E640" author="BERKELEY M. J." box="[821,967,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref36393" refString="BERKELEY M. J. 1856. - Decades of Fungi LI-LIV: Rio Negro Fungi. Hooker's Journal of Botany & Kew Garden Miscellaneous 8: 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1856">Berkeley 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FC327C99E6FBE640" author="BERKELEY M. J. & COOKE M. C." box="[982,1231,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="363 - 398" refId="ref36482" refString="BERKELEY M. J. & COOKE M. C. 1876. - The fungi of Brazil, including those collected by J. W. H. Trail, Esq., M. A. in 1874. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 15 (86): 363 - 398. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1876. tb 00248. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Berkeley & Cooke 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FB397C99E748E640" author="HENNINGS P." box="[1245,1404,241,265]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="154 - 186" refId="ref37922" refString="HENNINGS P. 1904. - Fungi amazonici I. a cl. Ernesto Ule collecti. Hedwigia 43: 154 - 186." type="journal article" year="1904">Hennings 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; this present study),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FC237D64E675E66D" box="[967,1089,268,292]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Paraná State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FBAA7D64E6D2E66D" author="DE MEIJER A. A. R." box="[1102,1254,268,292]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="105 - 159" refId="ref36817" refString="DE MEIJER A. A. R. 2001. - Mycological work in the Brazilian state of Parana. Nova Hedwigia 72 (1 - 2): 105 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova. hedwigia / 72 / 2001 / 105" type="journal article" year="2001">de Meijer 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FB1F7D64E79BE66D" box="[1275,1455,268,292]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FCD17D4EE612E677" author="KIMBROUGH J. W. & ALVES M. H. & MAIA L. C." box="[821,1062,294,318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="51 - 56" refId="ref38709" refString="KIMBROUGH J. W., ALVES M. H. & MAIA L. C. 1995 [1994]. - Basidiomycetes saprofitos presentes em troncos vivos e em folhedo de " sombreiro " (Clitoria fairchildiana [Benth.] Howard). Biologica Brasilica 6: 51 - 56." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Kimbrough
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FC517D4FE1D5E677" box="[949,993,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FBDA7D4EE724E677" box="[1086,1296,294,318]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FAC57D4EE794E677" author="SINGER R." box="[1313,1440,294,318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FCC97D29E1FCE610" box="[813,968,321,345]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Rondônia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FC337D29E6EEE610" author="CAPELARI M. & MAZIERO R." box="[983,1242,321,345]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="28 - 36" refId="ref36768" refString="CAPELARI M. & MAZIERO R. 1988. - Fungos macroscopicos do estado de Rondonia regiao dos rios Jaru e Ji-Parana. Hoehnea 15: 28 - 36." type="journal article" year="1988">Capelari & Maziero 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B1301A7121FAF17D29E79BE610" box="[1301,1455,321,345]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FCD17D33E1EDE63A" author="SPEGAZZINI C." box="[821,985,347,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="381 - 622" refId="ref41336" refString="SPEGAZZINI C. 1889. - Fungi Puiggariani. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Cordoba 11: 381 - 622." type="journal article" year="1889">Spegazzini 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FC027D33E6ABE63A" author="GRANDI R. A. P. & GUZMAN G. & BONONI V. L. R." box="[998,1183,347,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref37872" refString="GRANDI R. A. P., GUZMAN G. & BONONI V. L. R. 1984. - Adicoes as Agaricales (Basidiomycetes) do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil. Rickia 11: 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Grandi
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FBD17D34E66AE63A" box="[1077,1118,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FB487D33E710E63A" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[1196,1316,347,371]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" refId="ref40112" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1997. - The Agarics of Sao Paulo, Brazil: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 68 p." type="book" year="1997">Pegler 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301A7121FAD57D33E18AE6C7" author="PUCCINELLI C. & CAPELARI M." pageId="25" pageNumber="114" pagination="637 - 655" refId="ref40391" refString="PUCCINELLI C. & CAPELARI M. 2009. - Marasmius do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil: Secoes Sicci. Hoehnea 36 (4): 637 - 655. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 2236 - 89062009000400005" type="journal article" year="2009">Puccinelli & Capelari 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, these collections need to be revised, especially from the other states far from Southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3301A7121FA8B7DF8E79AE6E1" box="[1391,1454,400,424]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on the traditional view, the species is pantropical, occurring in tropical forests of South America, Africa, Tropical Asia and Oceania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8301A7122FCC97E71E784E105" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97E71E189E578" blockId="25.[813,957,537,563]" box="[813,957,537,563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97E71E189E578" box="[813,957,537,563]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97E52E623E51D" blockId="25.[813,1455,570,853]" box="[813,1047,570,597]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97E52E623E51D" box="[813,1047,570,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC97E52E623E51D" box="[813,1047,570,597]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Pileus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC9C7E53E1F1E51D" box="[888,965,570,597]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" captionTargetId="figure-412@26.[132,1455,214,972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.: A, JO533 from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype); B, JO1363 from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC377E52E637E51D" box="[979,1027,570,596]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
1)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97E34E630E41C" blockId="25.[813,1455,570,853]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<quantity id="D53957B6301A7121FCC97E34E19BE53E" box="[813,943,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-16 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., conical, hemispherical to convex, or campanulate, deeply sulcate, center flat, or wrinkled, margin decurved, edge entire to slightly crenate; dark purplish red (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC937EA1E1BFE593" attach="both" box="[887,907,713,730]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">90</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC7F7EA1E1FDE593" attach="both" box="[923,969,713,730]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">00-40</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC077EA1E1C3E593" attach="left" box="[995,1015,713,730]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">99</subScript>
|
||
) when young, then deep to dark blood red (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC9D7E81E1B9E5B3" attach="both" box="[889,909,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">70</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC7A7E81E1F9E5B3" attach="right" box="[926,973,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">50-90</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC027E81E1CEE5B3" attach="left" box="[998,1018,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">99</subScript>
|
||
) or deep purplish red (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FAF97E81E705E5B3" attach="both" box="[1309,1329,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">80</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FAA67E81E744E5B3" attach="both" box="[1346,1392,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">10-50</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FA6F7E81E7ABE5B3" attach="left" box="[1419,1439,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">99</subScript>
|
||
), dark pinkish red almost purple (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB7B7F60E687E450" attach="both" box="[1183,1203,776,793]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">60</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB277F60E6E3E450" attach="both" box="[1219,1239,776,793]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">50</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB147F61E730E453" attach="left" box="[1264,1284,777,794]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">80</subScript>
|
||
); membranous, context thin (<
|
||
<quantity id="D53957B6301A7121FC397F74E617E47F" box="[989,1059,796,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
); glabrous, dry, dull, subvelutinous, non-hygrophanous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97F15E603E4DE" blockId="25.[813,1079,893,920]" box="[813,1079,893,920]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97F15E603E4DE" box="[813,1079,893,920]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC97F15E603E4DE" box="[813,1079,893,920]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC7C7F16E1D2E4DE" box="[920,998,893,920]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" captionTargetId="figure-412@26.[132,1455,214,972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.: A, JO533 from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype); B, JO1363 from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC107F15E616E4DE" box="[1012,1058,893,919]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FBC67F15E61BE4DE" box="[1058,1071,893,919]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[132,143,1578,1596]" captionTargetBox="[138,1439,185,1565]" captionTargetId="graphics-184@7.[148,1439,255,1524]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 2. — Best-scored Maximum Likelihood Tree (TL = 0.164547) built from multilocus (nrITS and nrLSU) analysis based on siccus_cp1 in Fig. 1 (DATASET 2a). Support values are BS (70 to 100%) and PP (0.95 to 1.0). Black, thick stems indicate high support and gray, thick stems indicate weak to moderate support. The gray shades highlight siccus_cp2a, siccus_cp2b, and M. siccus s. str. Blue arrows indicate the geographic origin of the strains. Global map is based on Olson & Dinerstein (2002) with forested areas depicted in their biogeographic realms." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829364/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97FC8E6CCE313" blockId="25.[811,1456,927,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Free to narrowly adnate, distant,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FB457FC8E684E4F0" box="[1185,1200,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">L</emphasis>
|
||
= 7-10, equal, narrow, subcultriform, simple,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FBFA7FD7E611E490" box="[1054,1061,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">l</emphasis>
|
||
= 0, opaque, smooth, white to cream (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FCAF7F84E16AE4B4" attach="right" box="[843,862,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">00</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC8B7F84E1B6E4B4" attach="both" box="[879,898,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">10</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC787F84E19BE4B4" attach="right" box="[924,943,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">00</subScript>
|
||
), or whitish pink (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB6D7F84E6A8E4B4" attach="right" box="[1161,1180,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">00</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB487F84E68BE4B4" attach="both" box="[1196,1215,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">10</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB3D7F84E6D9E4B4" attach="left" box="[1241,1261,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">10</subScript>
|
||
or N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FAC67F84E701E4B4" attach="both" box="[1314,1333,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">00</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FAA17F84E76CE4B4" attach="both" box="[1349,1368,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">40</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FA967F84E794E4B4" attach="left" box="[1394,1440,1004,1021]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">10-20</subScript>
|
||
), edges even, non-marginate, interlamellar hymenium concolorous with the lamellae faces or partly concolorous with the pileus (especially near the pileus edge).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC978E9E638E3D2" blockId="25.[813,1036,1153,1179]" box="[813,1036,1153,1179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC978E9E638E3D2" box="[813,1036,1153,1179]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC978E9E638E3D2" box="[813,1036,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Stipe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC8978E9E18EE3D2" box="[877,954,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" captionTargetId="figure-412@26.[132,1455,214,972]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.: A, JO533 from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype); B, JO1363 from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC2C78E9E1CCE3D2" box="[968,1016,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
1)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC978CBE660E235" blockId="25.[812,1455,1187,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
22.4-62 ×
|
||
<quantity id="D53957B6301A7121FC4478CBE612E3F4" box="[928,1062,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central, filiform, thin, equal, sometimes with slightly broader base, with circular caliber, chitinous, hollow; apex concolorous with the lamellae, becoming bronze brown (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC157967E631E269" attach="right" box="[1009,1029,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">40</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FBF17967E61DE269" attach="both" box="[1045,1065,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">60</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FBA77967E663E269" attach="left" box="[1091,1111,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">50</subScript>
|
||
to N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB707967E69CE269" attach="both" box="[1172,1192,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">80</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB5D7967E6F9E269" attach="right" box="[1209,1229,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">70</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB037967E6CFE269" attach="left" box="[1255,1275,1295,1312]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">40</subScript>
|
||
) to dark brown (N
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FCAF7947E16BE209" attach="both" box="[843,863,1327,1344]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">90</subScript>
|
||
Y
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC8B7947E1B7E209" attach="both" box="[879,899,1327,1344]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">99</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FC787947E184E209" attach="left" box="[924,944,1327,1344]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">80</subScript>
|
||
), or almost black at the base, glabrous, smooth, with a silky bright; with a scarce (subinsititious), white, tomentose basal mycelium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC979CCE157E2F7" blockId="25.[813,867,1444,1470]" box="[813,867,1444,1470]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC979CCE157E2F7" box="[813,867,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC979CCE157E2F7" box="[813,867,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC979AFE1E2E2A9" blockId="25.[813,982,1478,1505]" box="[813,982,1478,1505]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Not distinctive.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97A60E612E16B" blockId="25.[813,1062,1544,1570]" box="[813,1062,1544,1570]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97A60E612E16B" box="[813,1062,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC97A60E612E16B" box="[813,1062,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Basidiospores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC267A61E62AE16B" box="[962,1054,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97A42E6DCE1ED" blockId="25.[811,1455,1578,1700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
(18-)18.3-22.6(-23) × 3-4.9 µm (
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB6D7A42E699E10E" attach="left" box="[1161,1197,1578,1607]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">xrm</subScript>
|
||
= 20.1-21 × 3.8-4.2 µm;
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FCCF7A22E16CE12E" attach="left" box="[811,856,1610,1639]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">xmm</subScript>
|
||
= 20.5 [± 0.3] × 3.9 [± 0.2] µm;
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FB567A22E6EAE12E" attach="left" box="[1202,1246,1610,1639]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Qrm</subScript>
|
||
= 5-5.4;
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F816301A7121FADA7A22E747E12E" attach="left" box="[1342,1395,1610,1639]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Qmm</subScript>
|
||
= 5.2 [± 0.1];
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FC697A02E19EE1CD" box="[909,938,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">n/s</emphasis>
|
||
= 30/5), oblong, clavate, subfusoid to fusoid, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97AA3E1C4E1AF" blockId="25.[813,1008,1739,1766]" box="[813,1008,1739,1766]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97AA3E1C4E1AF" box="[813,1008,1739,1766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC97AA3E1C4E1AF" box="[813,1008,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Basidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC6E7AA4E1DCE1AF" box="[906,1000,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97A85E65BE00E" blockId="25.[813,1457,1773,1863]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">19-26.8 × (5.6-)6.2-7.9 µm, clavate, smooth, hyaline to slightly fuscous, thin-walled, with four short and conical obtuse sterigmata, inamyloid.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97B07E63DE0C3" blockId="25.[813,1033,1903,1930]" box="[813,1033,1903,1930]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F301A7121FCC97B07E63DE0C3" box="[813,1033,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="114" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301A7121FCC97B07E63DE0C3" box="[813,1033,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Basidioles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301A7121FC457B18E635E0C3" box="[929,1025,1903,1930]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301A7121FCC97BF9E662E0A2" blockId="25.[811,1456,1937,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="114">(15-)18.5-25.9 × (3.3-)4.8-7.1 µm, cylindrical clavate, clavate, sometimes wavy or with tapered apex, smooth, hyaline to slightly fuscous, inamyloid.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46BEAADB30197122FF607F90E37FE368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829396/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" startId="26.[132,143,1016,1034]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,972]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607F90E37FE368" blockId="26.[132,1455,1016,1057]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
FIG. 13. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030197122FE147F90E175E343" authority="(Mont.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[496,833,1016,1034]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FE147F90E0D7E343" box="[496,739,1016,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mont.) Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FCAC7F90E161E343" bold="true" box="[840,853,1016,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FCBB7F90E1A2E343" box="[863,918,1016,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">JO533</emphasis>
|
||
from Atlantic Rainforest (epitype);
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB5D7F90E6F2E343" bold="true" box="[1209,1222,1016,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB357F90E726E343" box="[1233,1298,1016,1034]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">JO1363</emphasis>
|
||
from Amazon Forest. Scale bars: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF60783CE3B2E327" blockId="26.[132,390,1108,1134]" box="[132,390,1108,1134]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FF60783CE3B2E327" box="[132,390,1108,1134]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FF60783CE3B2E327" box="[132,390,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Pleurocystidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630197122FEC7783DE34BE327" box="[291,383,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Fig. 14E</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF60781CE305E247" blockId="26.[130,778,1140,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">30.1-76.2 × 7-13.9(-15.5) µm, clavate or cylindrical clavate, lageniform, some capitate, papillate or rarely mucronate, occasionally wavy with apical and shallow constrictions, smooth, fuscous, thin-walled, refractive, inamyloid, abundant although sparse.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF60795BE3B2E207" blockId="26.[132,390,1331,1358]" box="[132,390,1331,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FF60795BE3B2E207" box="[132,390,1331,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FF60795BE3B2E207" box="[132,390,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Cheilocystidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630197122FEC0795CE3B4E207" box="[292,384,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF60793BE13CE144" blockId="26.[130,776,1363,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Similar to the Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis, but hyaline and with thinner walls; main body 10.3-19.3 × 5.5- 10.6 µm, clavate to slightly turbinate, sometimes flat, seldom branched; setulae apical, erect, 2.1-5.2 × 0.5-1 µm, cylindrical or filiform, needle-like, rarely digitiform, regular in outline, simple or rarely branched, solid, hyaline to fuscous, apex acute.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607A5AE313E105" blockId="26.[132,295,1586,1612]" box="[132,295,1586,1612]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FF607A5AE313E105" box="[132,295,1586,1612]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FF607A5AE313E105" box="[132,295,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607A3AE02AE1E5" blockId="26.[132,775,1618,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Strongly dextrinoid, irregular, interwoven, hyphae cylindrical, 1.8-5.4 µm diam., regular in outline, branched, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth to slightly rough.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607ABAE332E1A5" blockId="26.[132,262,1746,1772]" box="[132,262,1746,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FF607ABAE332E1A5" box="[132,262,1746,1772]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FF607ABAE332E1A5" box="[132,262,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607A9AE372E065" blockId="26.[132,774,1778,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Strongly dextrinoid, similar to the lamellar trama, hyphae 1.8-6.2 µm diam.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607B39E2D3E022" blockId="26.[132,231,1873,1899]" box="[132,231,1873,1899]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FF607B39E2D3E022" box="[132,231,1873,1899]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FF607B39E2D3E022" box="[132,231,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FF607B19E79AE387" blockId="26.[132,775,1905,2028]" lastBlockId="26.[811,1456,1108,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Hymeniform, composed of Siccus-type broom cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630197122FD787B19E0CEE0C2" box="[668,762,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-24@28.[212,1376,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIG. 14. — Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.(JO533): A1, A2, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidioles; D, basidia; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Fig. 14G</figureCitation>
|
||
), pale brown or chestnut brown, bleaching in KOH solution; main body 7.2-20.4 × 5.5-12.1 µm, clavate, turbinate, sometimes branched, ventricose, or flat, hyaline, thin-walled to slightly thick-walled (particularly at the apex), inamyloid; setulae apical, erect, 2.8-6.2 × 0.6-1.3 µm, cylindrical or filiform, needle-like, rarely digitiform, simple, regular in outline, solid, mostly pale brown, apex tapered, obtuse to slightly acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FCC9789CE190E244" blockId="26.[813,932,1268,1294]" box="[813,932,1268,1294]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FCC9789CE190E244" box="[813,932,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FCC9789CE190E244" box="[813,932,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Stipe trama</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FCC9797BE63FE2A4" blockId="26.[811,1458,1299,1517]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Dextrinoid, especially the internal hyphae and those of the stipe apex, cortical hyphae parallel, packed, cylindrical, regular in outline, 2.7-7.7 µm diam., or slightly inflated, sometimes branched, smooth, dark chestnut brown, yellowish brown when separate, thick-walled; internal hyphae regular in outline, 1.8-8.1 µm diam., hyaline, parallel or interwoven, sometimes with short segments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FCC97A7AE1DBE165" blockId="26.[813,1007,1554,1580]" box="[813,1007,1554,1580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<heading id="49364D3F30197122FCC97A7AE1DBE165" box="[813,1007,1554,1580]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" reason="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FCC97A7AE1DBE165" box="[813,1007,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FCC97A5BE784E105" blockId="26.[813,1456,1586,1613]" box="[813,1456,1586,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Present in all tissues, except in the cortical hyphae of the stipe.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830197125FCC97A1BE377E4C6" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197122FCC97A1BE1A5E1C2" blockId="26.[811,1457,1651,2028]" box="[813,913,1651,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330197123FCC97AFBE025E559" blockId="26.[811,1457,1651,2028]" lastBlockId="27.[130,777,215,2028]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030197122FCC97AFBE667E1E5" box="[813,1107,1682,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FCC97AFBE667E1E5" box="[813,1107,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130197122FB7F7AFBE6FDE1E4" box="[1179,1225,1683,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030197122FAD87AFBE143E1A5" authority="sensu Singer (1976)" authorityName="Singer" authorityYear="1976" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="series" section="Sicci" series="Haematocephali" subSection="Siccini">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FAD87AFBE79BE1E5" box="[1340,1455,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Marasmius</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FC817ADAE1A1E185" box="[869,917,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Sicci</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FC197ADAE677E185" box="[1021,1091,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Siccini</emphasis>
|
||
ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB9C7ADAE714E185" box="[1144,1312,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Haematocephali</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230197122FA887ADAE143E1A5" author="SINGER R." pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is characterized by the presence of pleurocystidia, otherwise compatible with ser.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB587A9BE738E045" box="[1212,1292,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">Leonini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230197122FAF87A9AE7ABE045" author="SINGER R." box="[1308,1439,1778,1804]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species epithet means blood red head, (from Greek αίματΟς [haimatos] and ΚΕΦάλι [kephali]), “
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB187B59E790E002" box="[1276,1444,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">rubro -sanguineo</emphasis>
|
||
” pileus in the protologue. According to a broad concept, this species seems to produce basidiomata with a high variability of characteristics, especially in the pileus pigmentation, length and shape of both spores and pleurocystidia, and substrate preference. Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230197122FBFE7BB9E685E0A5" author="SINGER R." box="[1050,1201,2001,2028]" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" pagination="54 - 145" refId="ref41080" refString="SINGER R. 1958 [1959]. - Studies toward a monograph of South America species of Marasmius. Sydowia 12: 54 - 145." type="journal article" year="1958">Singer (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030197122FB247BBAE7A2E0A2" box="[1216,1430,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130197122FB247BBAE7A2E0A2" box="[1216,1430,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="115">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is typically, as the description in the protologue indicates, uniformly blood red, purple, deep purple (not violet) pileated. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FF417D7FE307E67B" author="SINGER R." box="[165,307,279,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="106 - 358" refId="ref41151" refString="SINGER R. 1965. - Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especially those of east slope of Andes and Brazil. 2. The genus Marasmius in South America. Sydowia 18: 106 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">Singer (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FEA67D7FE34EE678" author="SINGER R." box="[322,378,279,305]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the sulcate pilei have a large color range of variation from pink, red to purple, even brownish, and with shapes from campanulate, hemispherical, convex to plane. Even obeying a reasonable morphological species spectrum, the criptic nature of taxa in species complex and/ or a non-fine species characterization has made
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FD647DDFE2EEE6B9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FD647DDFE2EEE6B9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a receptacle of many misdetermined specimens with an allegedly pantropical distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330187123FF7F7E7EE085E327" blockId="27.[130,777,215,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">
|
||
After matching
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FEDD7E7FE3C0E578" author="MONTAGNE J. P. F. C." box="[313,500,534,561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="345 - 370" refId="ref39256" refString="MONTAGNE J. P. F. C. 1837. - Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Botanique, Series 2, 8: 345 - 370." type="journal article" year="1837">Montagne (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FDC67E7EE095E578" author="FRIES E. M." box="[546,673,534,561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37652" refString="FRIES E. M. 1838. - Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum. Upsaliae, 610 p." type="book" year="1838">Fries (1838)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
concepts, the topotypical examined material also agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FD9F7E5EE0CAE518" author="SINGER R." box="[635,766,566,593]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="54 - 145" refId="ref41080" refString="SINGER R. 1958 [1959]. - Studies toward a monograph of South America species of Marasmius. Sydowia 12: 54 - 145." type="journal article" year="1958">Singer (1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FF607E3EE288E538" author="SINGER R." box="[132,188,598,625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="106 - 358" refId="ref41151" refString="SINGER R. 1965. - Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especially those of east slope of Andes and Brazil. 2. The genus Marasmius in South America. Sydowia 18: 106 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FF287E3EE330E539" author="SINGER R." box="[204,260,598,624]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in nearly all aspects. We intended to examine “
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FF747E1FE37DE5D9" box="[144,329,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">R. Singer C 3172</emphasis>
|
||
” and confirm compatible spores’ dimension. We contacted BAFC herbarium to search for Singer’s topotype collection, but without reply during this pandemic time.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FF2C7EBEE348E5B9" author="ANTONIN V." box="[200,380,726,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36141" refString="ANTONIN V. 2007. - Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. Fungus flora of Tropical Africa, Meise 1: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Antonín (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FE5E7EBDE0B0E5B9" author="SHAY J. E. & DESJARDIN D. E. & PERRY B. A. & GRACE C. L. & MAN D. S." box="[442,644,725,752]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="101 - 149" refId="ref41012" refString="SHAY J. E., DESJARDIN D. E., PERRY B. A., GRACE C. L. & NEW- MAN D. S. 2017. - Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 292 (2): 101 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shay
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE137EBEE013E5A6" box="[503,551,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the collection as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130187123FEA47E9EE3A2E459" box="[320,406,758,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but did not examine it. Vladimír Antonín (pers. comm.) informed he has a specimen on loan from PC herbarium named as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE297F5EE095E406" box="[461,673,821,847]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE297F5EE095E406" box="[461,673,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by Auguste de Saint Hilaire from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FE117F3DE007E426" box="[501,563,853,879]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is possibly the authentic type. He shared pictures of the dried specimen that seems macromorphologically quite simitar to our specimens. The examined material herin also agrees with “French
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FD487FDDE136E486" box="[684,770,949,975]" name="Guyana" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Ann. 1850,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FEE27FBDE3E6E4A6" box="[262,466,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. Leprieur nº 990</emphasis>
|
||
(PC)”, determined by Montagne as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FF067F9DE382E347" box="[226,438,1012,1038]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FF067F9DE382E347" box="[226,438,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and fully revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FD7A7F9CE2E6E366" author="DESJARDIN D. E." pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the basidiospores in the Leprieur’s collection seems smaller (16-21.6 × 4.4-5.6µm,
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F81630187123FDF3785DE006E318" attach="left" box="[535,562,1077,1105]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">xm</subScript>
|
||
= 19.1 [± 1.3] × 4.7 [± 0.4] µm, Q = 3.5-4.6,
|
||
<subScript id="8E45F81630187123FE73783CE388E338" attach="left" box="[407,444,1108,1137]" fontSize="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Qm</subScript>
|
||
= 4.1 [± 0.3], n = 18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330187123FF7F781CE74AE5F9" blockId="27.[130,777,215,2028]" lastBlockId="27.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">
|
||
There was a probable confusion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FDFD781CE08DE3C6" author="DENNIS R. W. G." box="[537,697,1140,1167]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="411 - 482" refId="ref36919" refString="DENNIS R. W. G. 1951. - Some Agaricaceae of Trinidad and Venezuela. Leucosporae: Part I. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 34 (4): 411 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (51) 80030 - 5" type="journal article" year="1951">Dennis (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FF6178FDE350E3E7" authority="Berk." authorityName="Berk." box="[133,356,1172,1198]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tageticolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FF6178FDE328E3E7" box="[133,284,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. tageticolor</emphasis>
|
||
Berk.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, should be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE0F78FDE0F3E3E7" box="[491,711,1172,1198]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE0F78FDE0F3E3E7" box="[491,711,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FF6278DCE2D3E387" box="[134,231,1204,1230]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fresh collection), Dominique (
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130187123FDB378DCE0BDE387" box="[599,649,1204,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FD5678DDE3AAE3A7" authority="Cooke & Massee" authorityName="Cooke & Massee" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FD5678DDE2E7E3A4" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
Cooke & Massee
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FE0478BCE076E3A7" box="[480,578,1236,1262]" name="Bahamas" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130187123FDB678BCE0B7E3A7" box="[594,643,1236,1262]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FD4978BCE373E247" authority="Murrill" authorityName="Murrill" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FD4978BCE2DFE244" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
Murrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), compatible with our collections except for the distinctly marginate lamellae of these two later. In fact,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FF58795BE367E207" author="SINGER R." box="[188,339,1331,1358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE3F795CE040E204" box="[475,628,1332,1357]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE3F795CE040E204" box="[475,628,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FD48795CE2D8E224" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FD48795CE2D8E224" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
synonyms under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE53793CE0BAE224" box="[439,654,1363,1389]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE53793CE0BAE224" box="[439,654,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, would the ventricose (broad), distinctly marginate lamellae (edge concolorous with the pileus) be compatible with the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FECD79DCE0E1E284" authority="? In Singer (1976)" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[297,725,1459,1485]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FECD79DCE037E284" box="[297,515,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
? In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FDDD79DBE0E1E284" author="SINGER R." box="[569,725,1459,1485]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lamellar edges are not concolorous with the pileus in mature basidiomata except “sometimes” near the pileus margin. It is possible that Singer’s concept was broadened to include the synonyms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FF197A5BE017E105" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[253,547,1586,1612]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FF197A5BE017E105" box="[253,547,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FDA27A5AE135E104" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[582,769,1586,1613]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of collections from North America forests in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FD9F7A3AE133E125" box="[635,775,1618,1644]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FF6D7A1AE2ECE1C5" box="[137,216,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FF057A1AE3B6E1C5" box="[225,386,1650,1676]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FE557A1BE02EE1C4" box="[433,538,1651,1677]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
) along with collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FF5A7AFAE34AE1E5" box="[190,382,1682,1708]" name="Belize" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">British Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FE6D7AFAE3F0E1E5" box="[393,452,1682,1708]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FE1E7AFAE065E1E5" box="[506,593,1682,1708]" name="Guyana" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differs from the examined material only in having more numerous (10-15), broad (up to
|
||
<quantity id="D53957B630187123FEEB7ABAE353E1A5" box="[271,359,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and marginate (pinkish red, deep reddish or violet red) lamellae (sometimes non-marginate) and a wider spore range (16-22 × [3.6-]4-5.6 µm). If the broad, marginate lamellae is a strong diagnostic characteristic in separating species, then there are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE1C7B3AE0FAE022" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[504,718,1873,1899]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE1C7B3AE0FAE022" box="[504,718,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with non-marginate lamellae vs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE7A7B1AE006E0C2" box="[414,562,1906,1931]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE7A7B1AE006E0C2" box="[414,562,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FD4A7B1AE2DCE0E2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FD4A7B1AE2DCE0E2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with marginate lamellae. Thus, the collections with marginate lamellae from North America examined in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FD447BD9E2FAE0A5" author="DESJARDIN D. E." pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FEC57BBAE380E0A2" box="[289,436,2002,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FEC57BBAE380E0A2" box="[289,436,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FE3A7BBAE0A4E0A2" box="[478,656,2002,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atropurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FE3A7BBAE0A4E0A2" box="[478,656,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. atropurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FCCF7CB0E1CAE7B8" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[811,1022,215,241]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCCF7CB0E1CAE7B8" box="[811,1022,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FBEB7CBFE694E7BB" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[1039,1184,215,242]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref39976" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1983. - Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9: 1 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
should have had a broad (mix) concept on examined collections from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FACE7C9FE79FE658" box="[1322,1451,247,273]" name="Martinique" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FCCB7D7FE1BBE678" box="[815,911,279,305]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Dominique (including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130187123FB247D70E6DAE67B" box="[1216,1262,280,306]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FAF57D70E792E678" box="[1297,1446,280,305]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FAF57D70E792E678" box="[1297,1446,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FCBA7D5FE1F2E618" box="[862,966,311,337]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130187123FC327D5FE632E618" box="[982,1030,311,337]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FBCB7D50E6DCE618" box="[1071,1256,311,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="semipellucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBCB7D50E6DCE618" box="[1071,1256,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. semipellucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The spore range was shorter (16-20 × 3-4.5 µm) than those of collections from São Paulo (18-22 × 3.7-4.5 µm) in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB547D1FE777E6D8" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[1200,1347,375,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref40112" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1997. - The Agarics of Sao Paulo, Brazil: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 68 p." type="book" year="1997">Pegler (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this later more compatible (the purplish red pileus) with our collection as well as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FC5F7DDEE66FE698" author="DENNIS R. W. G." box="[955,1115,438,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref37013" refString="DENNIS R. W. G. 1970. - The Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacent Countries. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 3: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1970">Dennis (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FB457DDEE738E699" box="[1185,1292,438,464]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(bright purple pileus with 19-21 × 3-4 µm basidiospores). With the finetuned concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC167D9FE6F3E559" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1010,1223,502,528]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC167D9FE6F3E559" box="[1010,1223,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) in this study, its various heterotypic synonyms listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB0F7E7EE7B5E578" author="SINGER R." box="[1259,1409,534,561]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other need to be carefully reevaluated in future studies. By revising their protologues (Appendix), none of them seems morphologically compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FB787E1FE744E5D9" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1180,1392,630,656]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB787E1FE744E5D9" box="[1180,1392,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A30187123FA937E1EE784E5D9" box="[1399,1456,630,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
except for the illegitimate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FBA27EFEE6C6E5F9" authority="Beeli" authorityName="Beeli" box="[1094,1266,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBA27EFEE683E5E6" box="[1094,1207,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. vinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Beeli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330187123FCA77EDEE768E164" blockId="27.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FC847EDDE195E586" box="[864,929,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, according to the
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBBE7EDDE6FFE586" box="[1114,1227,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">speciesLink</emphasis>
|
||
– Virtual Herbarium of the Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental, CRIA (splink.org.br, accessed in
|
||
<date id="667FDC9330187123FBA97E9DE70BE446" box="[1101,1343,757,784]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" value="2019-11-17">November 17th, 2019</date>
|
||
), 241 collections determined as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FBDC7F7EE723E466" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1080,1303,789,815]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBDC7F7EE723E466" box="[1080,1303,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are currently deposited in 23 Brazilian herbaria, collected from the states of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FC5B7F3DE1CAE426" box="[959,1022,853,879]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FBE27F3DE6A9E426" box="[1030,1181,853,879]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FB427F3DE722E426" box="[1190,1302,853,879]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FAFB7F3DE798E426" box="[1311,1452,853,879]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FCCF7F1DE168E4C6" box="[811,860,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FC807F1DE181E4C6" box="[868,949,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FC5A7F1DE673E4C6" box="[958,1095,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FBAB7F1DE6BCE4C6" box="[1103,1160,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FB767F1DE71DE4C6" box="[1170,1321,885,911]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FAD67F1DE1A0E4E6" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FC457FFDE64CE4E6" box="[929,1144,917,943]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FB627FFDE6C2E4E6" box="[1158,1270,917,943]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FAE77FFDE750E4E6" box="[1283,1380,917,943]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FA957FFDE1B8E486" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130187123FC267FDDE61AE486" box="[962,1070,949,975]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBD27FDCE674E487" bold="true" box="[1078,1088,948,974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FBDB7FDDE6B6E499" box="[1087,1154,949,976]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
). A review of these material is due in another paper considering the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FB387FBDE79BE4A7" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1244,1455,980,1006]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB387FBDE79BE4A7" box="[1244,1455,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(s. str.) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC6A7F9DE611E347" authorityName="J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[910,1061,1012,1038]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC6A7F9DE611E347" box="[910,1061,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
system.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB9C7F9CE73DE346" author="SINGER R." box="[1144,1289,1012,1039]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized nine varieties in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC4D787DE648E367" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[937,1148,1044,1070]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC4D787DE648E367" box="[937,1148,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on subtle distinctions and overlapping morphological characteristics: 1)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FAC9785CE799E307" box="[1325,1453,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">atroviolaceus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer; 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC79783CE67EE327" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[925,1098,1108,1134]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC79783CE67EE327" box="[925,1098,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB92783CE6C4E327" box="[1142,1264,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">leucophyllus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer; 4)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FA83783DE14BE3C7" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer; 5)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC0D781CE660E3C7" box="[1001,1108,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">oenechinus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer; 6)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB24781CE752E3C7" box="[1216,1382,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">pseudotageticolor</emphasis>
|
||
Singer (partly marginate lamellae, red); 7)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB7C78FDE751E3E7" box="[1176,1381,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">purpureomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer (marginate lamellae, garnet red); 8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FB4578DCE757E387" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[1185,1379,1204,1230]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB4578DCE720E387" box="[1185,1300,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 9)
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCCF78BCE1B0E3A4" box="[811,900,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">transiens</emphasis>
|
||
Singer. All these varieties are from the Neotropical realm, mostly from forests of South America. Except for the 8th, these taxa need to be reevaluated with fresh collections. The sixth and seventh may be morphologically compatible with those in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FC27793BE64AE227" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[963,1150,1363,1390]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with marginate lamellae. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FCC9791BE18FE2C7" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[813,955,1395,1422]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="501 - 585" refId="ref40027" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1987. - A revision of the Agaricales of Cuba 1. Species described by Berkeley & Curtis. Kew Bulletin 42 (3): 501 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4110064" type="journal article" year="1987">Pegler (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the supposed (seems not formalized) additional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FCCF79FCE700E2E4" authority="Berk. & Curtis" authorityName="Berk. & Curtis" box="[811,1332,1427,1454]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="haematocephalus" variety="obscurior">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCCF79FCE1C9E2E4" box="[811,1021,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBD579FBE6BAE2E4" box="[1073,1166,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">obscurior</emphasis>
|
||
Berk. & Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FA9079FBE79BE2E4" box="[1396,1455,1427,1453]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
has pileus browner than the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FB4779DBE732E284" box="[1187,1286,1459,1485]" form="and" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" rank="form">form and</taxonomicName>
|
||
with marginate lamellae, more compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FB7379BCE700E2A4" baseAuthorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1175,1332,1491,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB7379BCE700E2A4" box="[1175,1332,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FAA079BBE143E144" author="DESJARDIN D. E." pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="30 - 39" refId="ref37127" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1991. - Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. IV. Additions to sect. Sicci. Mycologia 83 (1): 30 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1991.12025976" type="journal article" year="1991">Desjardin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC0F799BE144E165" authority="Desjardin" authorityName="Desjardin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="haematocephalus" variety="anomaloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC0F799BE6F4E144" box="[1003,1216,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB11799BE740E144" box="[1269,1396,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">anomaloides</emphasis>
|
||
Desjardin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, of collections from Tennessee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FB277A7AE763E164" box="[1219,1367,1554,1581]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330187123FCA77A5AE785E0E2" blockId="27.[811,1458,215,2028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">
|
||
According to the current broad morphological concept,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FCCA7A3BE1CDE125" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[814,1017,1618,1644]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCCA7A3BE1CDE125" box="[814,1017,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported from various localities in South and Central America including some Caribbean islands (Neotropics), and less frequently from southern continental and insular North America (Nearctic) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB387ADAE754E184" author="SINGER R." box="[1244,1376,1714,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="106 - 358" refId="ref41151" refString="SINGER R. 1965. - Monographic studies of South American Basidiomycetes, especially those of east slope of Andes and Brazil. 2. The genus Marasmius in South America. Sydowia 18: 106 - 358." type="journal article" year="1965">Singer 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FA947ADAE79CE185" author="SINGER R." box="[1392,1448,1714,1740]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FCC97ABAE188E1A5" author="DENNIS R. W. G." box="[813,956,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 531" refId="ref37013" refString="DENNIS R. W. G. 1970. - The Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacent Countries. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 3: 1 - 531." type="book chapter" year="1970">Dennis 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FC297ABAE67BE1A5" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[973,1103,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 668" refId="ref39976" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1983. - Agaric flora of the Lesser Antilles. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 9: 1 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1983">Pegler 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FBBB7ABAE6A3E1A5" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[1119,1175,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref40112" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1997. - The Agarics of Sao Paulo, Brazil: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 68 p." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB4C7ABAE766E1A5" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[1192,1362,1746,1772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tropical Africa including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330187123FBE37A9AE6B2E045" box="[1031,1158,1778,1804]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB727A9AE72EE045" author="SINGER R." box="[1174,1306,1778,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="317 - 388" refId="ref41107" refString="SINGER R. 1964. - Marasmius congolais recueillis par Mme Goossens-Fontana et d'autres collecteurs belges. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l'Etat a Bruxelles 34 (3): 317 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3667322" type="journal article" year="1964">Singer 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FACC7A9AE79CE045" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[1320,1448,1778,1804]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 615" refId="ref39949" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1977. - A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 6: 1 - 615." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pegler 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FCC97B7AE1F2E065" author="ANTONIN V." box="[813,966,1810,1836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref36141" refString="ANTONIN V. 2007. - Monograph of Marasmius, Gloiocephala, Palaeocephala and Setulipes in Tropical Africa. Fungus flora of Tropical Africa, Meise 1: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2007">Antonín 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FC377B7AE64AE065" author="SHAY J. E. & DESJARDIN D. E. & PERRY B. A. & GRACE C. L. & MAN D. S." box="[979,1150,1810,1836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="101 - 149" refId="ref41012" refString="SHAY J. E., DESJARDIN D. E., PERRY B. A., GRACE C. L. & NEW- MAN D. S. 2017. - Biodiversity and phylogeny of Marasmius (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 292 (2): 101 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 292.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Shay
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBE97B7AE60CE065" box="[1037,1080,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Tropical Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FACB7B7AE79CE065" author="PETCH T." box="[1327,1448,1810,1836]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="19 - 47" refId="ref40153" refString="PETCH T. 1948 [1947]. - A revision of Ceylon Marasmii. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 31 (1 - 2): 19 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0007 - 1536 (47) 80004 - X" type="journal article" year="1948">Petch 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FCC97B59E19CE002" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[813,936,1841,1867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 519" refId="ref40002" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1986. - Agaric Flora of Sri Lanka. Kew Bulletin, Additional Series 12: 1 - 519." type="book chapter" year="1986">Pegler 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FC577B59E6BFE005" author="DESJARDIN D. E. & RETNOWATI A. & HORAK E." box="[947,1163,1841,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="92 - 194" refId="ref37260" refString="DESJARDIN D. E., RETNOWATI A. & HORAK E. 2000. - Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52: 92 - 194." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Desjardin
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBFB7B5AE67CE002" box="[1055,1096,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FB717B5AE71BE005" author="TAN Y. - S. & DESJARDIN D. E. & PERRY B. A. & VIKINESWARY S. & NOORLIDAH A." box="[1173,1327,1841,1868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref41503" refString="TAN Y. - S., DESJARDIN D. E., PERRY B. A., VIKINESWARY S. & NOORLIDAH A. 2009. - Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FB277B5AE6D8E002" box="[1219,1260,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FADE7B59E1ABE025" author="WANNATHES N. & DESJARDIN D. E. & HYDE K. D. & PERRY B. A. & LUMYONG S." pageId="27" pageNumber="116" pagination="209 - 306" refId="ref41908" refString="WANNATHES N., DESJARDIN D. E., HYDE K. D., PERRY B. A. & LUMYONG S. 2009. - A monograph of Marasmius (Basidiomycota) from Northern Thailand based on morphological and molecular (ITS sequences) data. Fungal Diversity 37: 209 - 306." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Wannathes
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCC97B3AE16CE022" box="[813,856,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Oceania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230187123FBAC7B39E76FE025" author="DESJARDIN D. E. & HORAK E." box="[1096,1371,1873,1900]" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" refId="ref37171" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. & HORAK E. 1997. - Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific Region: Papua New Guinae, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa. Part 1: Papua New Guinae and New Caledonia taxa. Part 2: New Zealand, in PETRINI O., PETRINI L. E. & HORAK E. (eds), Taxonomic monographs of Agaricales II. Bibliotheca Mycologica. Band 168. J. Cramer, Stuttgart, 152 p." type="book" year="1997">Desjardin & Horak 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These collections need to be reevaluated given these new data and analyses, and a better understanding of the species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA5330187125FCA77BDAE03BE539" blockId="27.[811,1458,215,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[130,777,215,911]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FCA77BDAE65EE082" authorityName="? In Singer" authorityYear="1976" box="[835,1130,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FCA77BDAE65EE082" box="[835,1130,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FA807BDAE15CE0A2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FA807BDAE15CE0A2" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FC927BBAE1CAE0A2" box="[886,1022,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FC927BBAE1CAE0A2" box="[886,1022,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FBE97BBAE6CFE0A2" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[1037,1275,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="panerythrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FBE97BBAE699E0A2" box="[1037,1197,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. panerythrus</emphasis>
|
||
Singer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030187123FAE37BBAE79CE0A2" box="[1287,1448,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="116" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5264130187123FAE37BBAE79CE0A2" box="[1287,1448,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="116">M. pulcherripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF5D7CB0E13DE7B8" authority="Antonin, R. Ryoo & H. D. Shin." authorityName="Antonin, R. Ryoo & H. D. Shin." box="[185,777,215,242]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhodopurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF5D7CB0E3BBE7B8" box="[185,399,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. rhodopurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
Antonín, R.Ryoo & H.D.Shin.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF637C90E362E658" box="[135,342,248,273]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF637C90E362E658" box="[135,342,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">Marasmius asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having “less violet” pileus, less numerous lamellae (7-8), slightly larger basidiospores (18.5- 23[-25] × 3.5-5[-6] µm) and a mottled pileipellis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FD407D5FE289E638" author="TAN Y. - S. & DESJARDIN D. E. & PERRY B. A. & VIKINESWARY S. & NOORLIDAH A." pageId="29" pageNumber="118" pagination="9 - 100" refId="ref41503" refString="TAN Y. - S., DESJARDIN D. E., PERRY B. A., VIKINESWARY S. & NOORLIDAH A. 2009. - Marasmius sensu stricto in Peninsular Malaysia. Fungal Diversity 37: 9 - 100." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Tan
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FD307D50E0CBE618" box="[724,767,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF0B7D30E394E638" box="[239,416,343,369]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="distantifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF0B7D30E394E638" box="[239,416,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. distantifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FE5E7D30E0A1E638" box="[442,661,343,369]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Maramius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pallescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FE5E7D30E0A1E638" box="[442,661,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">Maramius pallescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by having a pale red pileus, shorter basidiospores (11-17 µm in length) and mottled pileus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FE787DFEE023E6F9" author="SINGER R." box="[412,535,406,432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FDCF7DFFE133E6F9" box="[555,775,406,432]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="panerythus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FDCF7DFFE133E6F9" box="[555,775,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">Marasmius panerythus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF577DDFE367E699" box="[179,339,438,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF577DDFE367E699" box="[179,339,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. pulcherripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
diverges by having shorter basidiospores (13-14 µm in length [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FE8A7DBEE3C4E6B9" author="SINGER R." box="[366,496,470,496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and [11-]12-15[-16] µm [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FF6A7D9EE308E559" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[142,316,502,528]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FEA87D9EE01FE559" author="ANTONIN V. & RYOO R. & SHIN H. D." box="[332,555,502,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. & SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Antonín
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FE577D9FE3D6E559" box="[435,482,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], respectively); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF627E7FE367E579" box="[134,339,534,560]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhodopurpureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF627E7FE367E579" box="[134,339,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. rhodopurpureus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has shorter basidiospores (12-15[- 16] µm) and shorter (35-42 µm), non-refractive, clavate pleurocystidia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2301E7125FECF7E3EE3CAE539" author="ANTONIN V. & RYOO R. & SHIN H. D." box="[299,510,598,624]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. & SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Antonín
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FE697E3FE38CE539" box="[397,440,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46BEAADB301F7124FF607BA9E1B9E0A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829398/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="117" startId="28.[132,143,1985,2003]" targetBox="[212,1376,216,1883]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301F7124FF607BA9E1B9E0A0" blockId="28.[132,1457,1984,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">
|
||
FIG. 14. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301F7124FF397BA9E01DE09A" authority="(Mont.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Mont." box="[221,553,1985,2003]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FF397BA9E3FBE09A" box="[221,463,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">Marasmius haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mont.) Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FDD47BA8E053E09B" box="[560,615,1984,2002]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">JO533</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FD927BA9E0B9E09A" bold="true" box="[630,653,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">A1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FD737BA9E09AE09A" bold="true" box="[663,686,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">A2</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiomata;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FCCC7BA9E101E09A" bold="true" box="[808,821,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
|
||
, basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FC597BA8E1FFE09B" bold="true" box="[957,971,1984,2002]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
, basidioles;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FBD77BA9E675E09A" bold="true" box="[1075,1089,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
, basidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FB747BA9E6A8E09A" bold="true" box="[1168,1180,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
|
||
, pleurocystidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FAC07BA9E71BE09A" bold="true" box="[1316,1327,1985,2003]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
|
||
, cheilocystidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301F7124FF607BBFE2A6E0A0" bold="true" box="[132,146,2007,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="117">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A1, 8.9 mm; A2, 5.9 mm; B-G, 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="127EFA53301E7125FF7F7E1EE377E4C6" blockId="29.[130,777,215,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">
|
||
In the phylogenetics trees (Figs1; 3), various strains named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF527EFEE349E5F9" box="[182,381,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF527EFEE349E5F9" box="[182,381,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M.haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in previous studies forming a pantropical distribution branched in multiple lineages (para- or polyphyletic), indicating them to be not a single but close, cryptic species in haemat_cp1. Based on combined nrLSU + nrITS data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FF257F7EE3A2E466" box="[193,406,789,815]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="haematocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FF257F7EE3A2E466" box="[193,406,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. haematocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A301E7125FE7A7F7EE3E3E479" box="[414,471,790,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FE0C7F7DE004E466" box="[488,560,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">JO533</emphasis>
|
||
) branched in a distinct phylogenetic position as sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FDD17F5EE338E426" authority="J.S. Oliveira" authorityName="J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="auranticapitatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FDD17F5EE13DE406" box="[565,777,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. auranticapitatus</emphasis>
|
||
J.S. Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A301E7125FEF27F3EE35EE439" box="[278,362,854,880]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0301E7125FE657F3EE137E426" authority="(Singer) J. S. Oliveira" authorityName="J. S. Oliveira" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Singer" box="[385,771,853,880]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="118" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rubicundus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B52641301E7125FE657F3EE02EE426" box="[385,538,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">M. rubicundus</emphasis>
|
||
(Singer) J.S. Oliveira
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B869B3A301E7125FF677F1DE2D0E4C6" box="[131,228,885,911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6301E7125FF117F1DE306E4C6" box="[245,306,885,911]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[132,143,1401,1419]" captionTargetBox="[141,1451,176,1379]" captionTargetId="graphics-232@9.[137,1451,223,1310]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Best-scored Maximum Likelihood tree (left side, TL = 0.054576) and 50% majority-rule consensus tree (right side, TL = 4.954404) of Bayesian analyses built from multilocus (nrLSU and nrITS) analyses (DATASET 3) of the haemat_cp2a (Fig. 3). Black, thick stems indicate high support and gray, thick stems indicate weak to moderate support. Dark red shade indicates M. haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr., the orange shade indicates M. auranticapitatus J.S. Oliveira, sp. nov. and the pink shade indicates M. rubicundus (Singer) J.S. Oliveira, stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829370" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829370/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="118">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |