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<document id="9E5DCDFED1335CCBBC21B9A7BD50212B" ID-CLB-Dataset="247062" ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91920336-beb5-42bc-bcc4-a1ad7c112d3b" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681178469700" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="S, Jadson José, Oliveira, ouza de, Capelari, Marina, Margaritescu, Simona &amp; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc" docDate="2022" docId="9A684B4530087135FEF17DF4E055E05D" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.43.5.91-137.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.3:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Marasmius bambusinus Fr." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="6651333D30037138FFE47C68E234E749" masterDocTitle="Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1699513765974" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F5F5CC8EEA7FB26669B1649FCC9D3BAC">Disentangling cryptic species in the Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr. and M. siccus (Schwein.) Fr. species complexes (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFA36C3007D489E61C0C7923EC3F9A28">S, Jadson José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B0E4218FA189A8E55A866552B99F79">Oliveira, ouza de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F934AA5124B263C3691FA7BC64B626F">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D58CD10ADA55327F3EFA845A427495D">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Av. Miguel Estéfano 3687, 04301 - 012, São Paulo, SP (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7782A23DEB077ECDEBE56AE68FD5F3C2">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FF911AEF7BA4216906C1B08D541E01E">Moncalvo, Jean-Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF55CD44B2498F4C76DAA269DB9A895D">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queens Park M 5 S 2 C 6, Toronto, ON (Canada) and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, M 5 S 3 B 2, Toronto, ON (Canada)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830087133FEF17DF4E042E6FE" box="[277,630,412,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FEF17DF4E042E6FE" ID-CoL="3XZ4P" authority="(Fr.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[277,630,412,439]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FEF17DF4E023E6FE" bold="true" box="[277,535,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Marasmius bambusinus</emphasis>
(Fr.) Fr.
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<heading id="49364D3F30087133FE617DD5E032E691" box="[389,518,445,472]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FE697DD5E3D7E691" box="[397,483,445,472]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FE0B7DD6E3C9E691" box="[495,509,446,472]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">7</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF7F7E60E0E0E556" box="[155,724,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F30087133FE067E6FE0E0E556" box="[482,724,519,543]" page="385" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" score="0.005055633650486611" volumeTitle="Synopsis Hymenomycetum" year="1838">Synopsis Hymenomycetum</bibCitation>
</emphasis>
: 385 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FF687E4BE2C4E572" author="FRIES E. M." box="[140,240,547,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref37652" refString="FRIES E. M. 1838. - Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum. Upsaliae, 610 p." type="book" year="1838">Fries 1838</bibRefCitation>
). —
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F130087133FEC47E4BE367E572" box="[288,339,547,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FEBC7E4CE3A6E575" bold="true" box="[344,402,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FEBC7E4CE3A6E575" box="[344,402,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Not located inSinger (1976), whereabouts unknown,
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FECF7E56E344E51F" box="[299,368,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Beyrich</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FF607E18E359E5CE" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[132,365,623,647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF607E18E37DE5CE" box="[132,329,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Agaricus bambusinus</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="9360DC4230087133FE927E18E0BCE5C1" author="" box="[374,648,623,648]" journal="Linnaea" page="507" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" score="4.864797368871433" volume="5" year="1830">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FE927E18E3F7E5CE" box="[374,451,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Linnaea</emphasis>
5: 507 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FDFC7E07E04BE5C1" author="FRIES E. M." box="[536,639,623,648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="497 - 553" refId="ref37627" refString="FRIES E. M. 1830. - Eclogae fungorum, praecipue ex herbarus germanorum de scriptorum. Linnaea 5: 497 - 553." type="journal article" year="1830">Fries 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607EC8E3C2E59C" blockId="11.[132,776,672,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="32D1DD7D30087133FF607EC8E3C2E59C" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FF607EC8E3CFE5F1" ID-CoL="THWV" authority="(Fr.) Kuntze, Revisio" authorityName="Kuntze, Revisio" baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[132,507,672,697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Chamaeceras" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF607EC8E340E5F1" box="[132,372,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Chamaeceras bambusinus</emphasis>
(Fr.) Kuntze,
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FDE07EC9E13CE5F1" box="[516,776,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Revisio generum plantarum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9360DC4230087133FF7F7ED4E3C6E59C" author="Fr." box="[155,498,700,725]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="455" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
<bibCitation id="C7EBF23F30087133FF7F7ED4E3C6E59C" box="[155,498,700,725]" issue="3" journal="(Leipzig)" page="455" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="3" year="1898">
(Leipzig) 3 (3): 455 (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FE8D7ED5E3DDE59C" author="KUNTZE O." box="[361,489,701,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 576" refId="ref38916" refString="KUNTZE O. 1898. - Revisio generum plantarum 3 (3): 1 - 576." type="journal article" year="1898">Kuntze 1898</bibRefCitation>
)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830087133FF607E86E3DEE474" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607E86E3DEE474" blockId="11.[131,775,749,829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
EXAMINED MATERIAL. —
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FE667E87E38FE44E" bold="true" box="[386,443,751,775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FE667E87E38FE44E" box="[386,443,751,775]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130087133FE2D7E86E057E44F" box="[457,611,749,774]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">São Paulo State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130087133FD8B7E86E0E4E44C" box="[623,720,749,774]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
City, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga,
<date id="667FDC9330087133FDE57F61E05CE468" box="[513,616,777,801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" value="2011-03-03">3.III.2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FD897F62E31AE474" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">J.J.S. Oliveira &amp; F. Karstedt JO343</emphasis>
(SP[SP 445503]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830087133FF607F3FE0FDE4EF" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607F3FE0FDE4EF" blockId="11.[132,775,854,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
HABIT AND SUBSTRATE. — Marasmioid (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FDF57F3EE068E427" box="[529,604,854,878]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), gregarious, on a mix of dead sticks, small twigs, tendril and leaves of eudicotyledonous plant or petioles and culm-like sticks in the forest litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830087133FF607FD7E0DEE30F" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607FD7E0DEE30F" blockId="11.[131,775,959,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FED97FD7E02DE49E" box="[317,537,959,983]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FED97FD7E02DE49E" box="[317,537,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Marasmius bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FF5D7FB3E2C5E4BA" box="[185,241,987,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FEE87FB3E05FE4BA" authority="Fr." authorityName="Fr." box="[268,619,987,1011]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FEE87FB3E3FBE4BA" box="[268,463,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Agaricus bambusinus</emphasis>
Fr. (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FE197FB3E056E4BA" author="FRIES E. M." box="[509,610,987,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="497 - 553" refId="ref37627" refString="FRIES E. M. 1830. - Eclogae fungorum, praecipue ex herbarus germanorum de scriptorum. Linnaea 5: 497 - 553." type="journal article" year="1830">Fries 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, later combined in
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D030087133FF7A7F9FE3B2E346" authority="(Fries 1838)" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[158,390,1014,1039]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF7A7F9FE332E347" box="[158,262,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Marasmius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FEF17F9EE348E346" author="FRIES E. M." box="[277,380,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" refId="ref37652" refString="FRIES E. M. 1838. - Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici, seu Synopsis Hymenomycetum. Upsaliae, 610 p." type="book" year="1838">Fries 1838</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It was reported again from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FD7D7F9EE0E5E347" box="[665,721,1014,1038]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="D00534B130087133FD3A7F9FE32EE363" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Pernambuco State</collectingRegion>
) and also from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FE5F787AE037E363" box="[443,515,1042,1066]" name="Bolivia" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FDEA787AE045E363" box="[526,625,1042,1066]" name="Colombia" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC330087133FD41787AE133E363" box="[677,775,1042,1066]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A230087133FF687846E337E30F" author="SINGER R." box="[140,259,1070,1094]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
). This is the first record from the São Paulo State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D830087133FF60781DE1A5E0A2" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF60781DE321E3C4" blockId="11.[132,277,1141,1167]" box="[132,277,1141,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FF60781DE321E3C4" box="[132,277,1141,1167]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF6078FDE360E3F9" blockId="11.[130,776,1173,1465]" box="[132,340,1173,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF6078FDE360E3F9" box="[132,340,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Pileus (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FF2B78FEE2CDE3F9" box="[207,249,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Figs</figureCitation>
6A;
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FEC878FEE378E3F9" box="[300,332,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">7A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF6078DFE3CAE2F0" blockId="11.[130,776,1173,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<quantity id="D53957B630087133FF6078DFE2D0E398" box="[132,228,1207,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.0">2-13 mm</quantity>
diam., mostly hemispheric to convex, or campanulate, shallowly or deeply sulcate, center flat or slightly depressed, margin decurved, edge entire or slightly crenate, with rare lacerations; brightly orange to fulvous (N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDBE794FE05AE271" attach="both" box="[602,622,1319,1336]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">20</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FD9B794FE09AE271" attach="right" box="[639,686,1319,1336]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">80-99</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FD2C794FE0C3E271" attach="left" box="[712,759,1319,1336]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">50-60</subScript>
), also pallescent orange (N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE747921E390E213" attach="both" box="[400,420,1353,1370]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">00</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE577920E3D5E210" attach="both" box="[435,481,1352,1369]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">40-60</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE1E7921E01CE213" attach="left" box="[506,552,1353,1370]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">20-30</subScript>
), center deep orange to brownish, ferrugineus orange (N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE1E7902E03AE232" attach="right" box="[506,526,1386,1403]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">50</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDF97902E005E232" attach="both" box="[541,561,1386,1403]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">99</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDAE7902E06AE232" attach="left" box="[586,606,1386,1403]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">60</subScript>
); membranous, context thin (&lt;
<quantity id="D53957B630087133FED57916E34CE2D0" box="[305,376,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
); glabrous, semi humid to dry, dull, subvelutinous, non-hygrophanous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607989E340E2B2" blockId="11.[131,775,1505,1664]" box="[132,372,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF607989E340E2B2" box="[132,372,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Lamellae (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FF147989E32EE2B2" box="[240,282,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Figs</figureCitation>
6A;
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FEA97989E359E2B2" box="[333,365,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">7A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607A6AE01EE1C9" blockId="11.[131,775,1505,1664]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Free to mainly adnexed, distant,
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FE397A6BE3D8E155" box="[477,492,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">L</emphasis>
= 8-9, equal, simple,
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FD347A6AE0E3E155" box="[720,727,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">l</emphasis>
= 0, opaque, smooth, pale cream (N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE397A58E3C5E108" attach="right" box="[477,497,1584,1601]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">00</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDE57A58E021E108" attach="both" box="[513,533,1584,1601]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDCA7A58E076E108" attach="left" box="[558,578,1584,1601]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">10</subScript>
), edge even, nonmarginate, interlamellar hymenium concolorous with the lamellae faces or partly with the pileus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607ACFE37DE188" blockId="11.[132,777,1703,1929]" box="[132,329,1703,1729]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF607ACFE37DE188" box="[132,329,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Stipe (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FF217ACFE2DBE188" box="[197,239,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Figs</figureCitation>
6A;
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FEC57ACFE375E188" box="[289,321,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">7A</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607AA0E02FE0C1" blockId="11.[132,777,1703,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
7-22 ×
<quantity id="D53957B630087133FF3E7AA0E350E1AA" box="[218,356,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2-0.4 mm</quantity>
, central, often curved, filiform, thin, equal, with circular caliber, chitinous, flexible, hollow; apex concolorous with the lamellae faces, then becoming pale ochraceous (N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FEFA7B51E305E003" attach="both" box="[286,305,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">40</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FEA57B51E360E003" attach="both" box="[321,340,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">99</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE8A7B51E3B5E003" attach="left" box="[366,385,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">50</subScript>
to N
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE527B51E3FDE003" attach="both" box="[438,457,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">50</subScript>
Y
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FE3D7B51E3D8E003" attach="both" box="[473,492,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">99</subScript>
M
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FDE27B51E02DE003" attach="left" box="[518,537,1849,1866]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">50</subScript>
) to dark brown downwards, glabrous, smooth, with a silky bright; with a scanty, off-white, tomentose basal mycelium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607BD8E28EE083" blockId="11.[132,186,1968,1994]" box="[132,186,1968,1994]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FF607BD8E28EE083" box="[132,186,1968,1994]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FF607BD8E28EE083" box="[132,186,1968,1994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Odor</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FF607BBAE319E0A2" blockId="11.[132,301,2001,2028]" box="[132,301,2001,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Not distinctive.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97CBFE625E7BB" blockId="11.[813,1041,215,242]" box="[813,1041,215,242]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97CBFE625E7BB" box="[813,1041,215,242]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97CBFE625E7BB" box="[813,1041,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Basidiospores(
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FC5F7CB0E63DE7BB" box="[955,1033,216,242]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97C9FE702E618" blockId="11.[813,1455,246,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
16-21 × 3.5-4 µm (
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FBEB7C9FE619E65D" attach="left" box="[1039,1069,247,276]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">xm</subScript>
= 17.8 [± 1.3] × 3.8 [± 0.1] µm,
<subScript id="8E45F81630087133FCC97D7FE166E67D" attach="left" box="[813,850,279,308]" fontSize="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Qm</subScript>
= 4.7 [± 0.3],
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FC167D70E634E678" box="[1010,1024,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">n</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FBED7D70E624E678" box="[1033,1040,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">s</emphasis>
= 30/1), oblong, clavate to rarely subfusoid, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97D1FE1D6E6D8" blockId="11.[813,994,375,401]" box="[813,994,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97D1FE1D6E6D8" box="[813,994,375,401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97D1FE1D6E6D8" box="[813,994,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Basidia (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FC6E7D1FE1EEE6D8" box="[906,986,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97DFFE61DE699" blockId="11.[811,1455,406,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">23-34.4 × 7.3-8.4µm, clavate, smooth, hyaline, 4-sterigmate, thin-walled, inamyloid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97D9EE1CFE558" blockId="11.[813,1019,502,529]" box="[813,1019,502,529]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97D9EE1CFE558" box="[813,1019,502,529]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97D9EE1CFE558" box="[813,1019,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Basidioles (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FC457D9FE1C7E558" box="[929,1011,503,529]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97E7EE6D1E579" blockId="11.[813,1253,534,561]" box="[813,1253,534,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">20-25 × 5.3-8 µm, similar to the basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97E3EE615E539" blockId="11.[813,1057,598,624]" box="[813,1057,598,624]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97E3EE615E539" box="[813,1057,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97E3EE615E539" box="[813,1057,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Pleurocystidia (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FC2F7E3FE62DE539" box="[971,1049,598,624]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97E1EE1ADE466" blockId="11.[811,1457,630,815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">43.8-56.3(-70) × 10-16 µm, conspicuous, sometimes with base deepened in the subhymenium, clavate, some slightly capitate or solely with shallow constriction near the apex, smooth, semi translucent or fuscous, refractive, inamyloid, thin-walled at the apex, many times moderately thick-walled elsewhere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97F3DE615E426" blockId="11.[813,1057,853,879]" box="[813,1057,853,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97F3DE615E426" box="[813,1057,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97F3DE615E426" box="[813,1057,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Cheilocystidia (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FC287F3EE62EE426" box="[972,1050,853,879]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97F1DE657E366" blockId="11.[811,1456,885,1071]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Similar to the Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis; main body 11.3-21.3 × 5-8.8 µm, clavate to slightly turbinate, thinwalled, hyaline; setulae or diverticula apical, erect, short to somewhat long, 1.3-4.4 × 0.8-1 µm, digitiform, cylindrical or verruciform, hyaline, simple, abundant, solid, pale yellow, apex obtuse to slightly acute.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC9783CE1FBE327" blockId="11.[813,975,1108,1134]" box="[813,975,1108,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC9783CE1FBE327" box="[813,975,1108,1134]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC9783CE1FBE327" box="[813,975,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC9781CE14EE387" blockId="11.[810,1456,1140,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Dextrinoid, irregular, interwoven, hyphae cylindrical, 2-8.8 µm diam., regular in outline, branched, hyaline, smooth, thinwalled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC9789BE19AE244" blockId="11.[813,942,1267,1293]" box="[813,942,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC9789BE19AE244" box="[813,942,1267,1293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC9789BE19AE244" box="[813,942,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Pileus trama</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC9797BE64FE204" blockId="11.[813,1456,1299,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Dextrinoid, irregular, very narrow, similar to the lamellar trama, hyphae 1.3-5 µm diam.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC9791BE1A4E2C4" blockId="11.[813,912,1395,1421]" box="[813,912,1395,1421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC9791BE1A4E2C4" box="[813,912,1395,1421]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC9791BE1A4E2C4" box="[813,912,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Pileipellis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC979FBE610E1C5" blockId="11.[811,1456,1427,1677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
Hymeniform, composed of Siccus-type broom cells (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D630087133FAB479FBE796E2E4" box="[1360,1442,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetId="figure-24@14.[132,1455,215,1789]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 7. — Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343): A, basidiomata; B, basidiospores;C, basidia; D, basidioles; E, pleurocystidia; F, cheilocystidia; G, Siccus-type broom cells of the pileipellis. Scale bar: A, 10.3 mm; B-G, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
), pale yellow when grouped, easily bleaching in KOH solution, becoming hyaline when isolated, abundant; main body 10-20 × 6-11.3 µm, clavate to slightly turbinate, hyaline, thinwalled; setulae apical, erect, frequently short to moderately long, 2-5.6 ×0.5-1 µm, digitiform or cylindrical, simple, solid and regular in outline, initially pale yellow, then hyaline, apex acute to almost obtuse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97ADAE190E185" blockId="11.[813,932,1714,1740]" box="[813,932,1714,1740]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97ADAE190E185" box="[813,932,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97ADAE190E185" box="[813,932,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Stipe trama</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97ABAE1C2E022" blockId="11.[811,1457,1746,1899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Dextrinoid, cortical hyphae parallel, cylindrical, 3.4-7.5 µm diam., regular in outline, smooth, thick-walled, brown to yellowish brown in KOH solution; internal hyphae 1.6- 8.8 µm diam., thin-walled, some disorganized, other parallel, smooth, branched.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97BF9E1DBE0E2" blockId="11.[813,1007,1937,1963]" box="[813,1007,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">
<heading id="49364D3F30087133FCC97BF9E1DBE0E2" box="[813,1007,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="100" reason="9">
<emphasis id="20B5264130087133FCC97BF9E1DBE0E2" box="[813,1007,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Clamp connections</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA5330087133FCC97BDAE1A5E0A2" blockId="11.[813,1455,1969,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="100">Present in almost all tissues, except in the cortical trama of the stipe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="46BEAADB300F7134FF097B53E77CE004" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7829376" box="[237,1352,1850,1869]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" startId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" targetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="127EFA53300F7134FF097B53E77CE004" blockId="12.[237,1352,1850,1869]" box="[237,1352,1850,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata:
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FDDF7B53E07CE004" bold="true" box="[571,584,1851,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300F7134FDB67B53E161E004" authority="(Fr.) Fr." authorityName="Fr." baseAuthorityName="Fr." box="[594,853,1851,1869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FDB67B53E122E004" box="[594,790,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">Marasmius bambusinus</emphasis>
(Fr.) Fr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FCB97B52E1A0E005" box="[861,916,1850,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">JO343</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FC477B53E184E004" bold="true" box="[931,944,1851,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300F7134FC5F7B53E661E005" authority="Singer" authorityName="Singer" box="[955,1109,1850,1869]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FC5F7B53E62DE004" box="[955,1049,1851,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">M. gardneri</emphasis>
Singer
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FBBA7B52E6A1E005" box="[1118,1173,1850,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">JO491</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5ADBA9D8300F7135FF607BFAE055E05D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="127EFA53300F7134FF607BFAE2DCE0E3" blockId="12.[130,775,1938,2028]" box="[132,232,1938,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA53300F7135FF607BD9E0E7E518" blockId="12.[130,775,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[130,777,215,1812]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300F7134FF607BD9E346E085" author="DESJARDIN D. E. &amp; RETNOWATI A. &amp; HORAK E." box="[132,370,1969,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" pagination="92 - 194" refId="ref37260" refString="DESJARDIN D. E., RETNOWATI A. &amp; HORAK E. 2000. - Agaricales of Indonesia. 2. A preliminary monograph of Marasmius from Java and Bali. Sydowia 52: 92 - 194." type="journal article" year="2000">
Desjardin
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FF167BDAE328E082" box="[242,284,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300F7134FE0A7BDAE0B9E082" box="[494,653,1969,1995]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FE0A7BDAE0B9E082" box="[494,653,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of either
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300F7134FF057BBAE34EE0A2" box="[225,378,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FF057BBAE34EE0A2" box="[225,378,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300F7134FE787BBAE006E0A2" box="[412,562,2001,2027]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FE787BBAE006E0A2" box="[412,562,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These three species have many overlapping morphological characteristics and there is variation of species concepts inDesjardin
<emphasis id="20B52641300F7134FAD47BDAE76EE082" box="[1328,1370,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. (2000) and
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300F7134FCBA7BB9E1C3E0A5" author="SINGER R." box="[862,1015,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. Basidiospores in these species are quite compatible, but the pigmented lamellar edge (marginate) and the chestnut yellow to fulvous pileus was considered typical and distinctive for
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FEAB7D70E0BCE67B" authority="(Singer 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[335,648,279,306]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FEAB7D70E3DFE678" box="[335,491,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FE1E7D7FE049E678" author="SINGER R." box="[506,637,279,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD707D70E337E618" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD707D70E337E618" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Marasmius bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FE787D50E00FE618" box="[412,571,311,337]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE787D50E00FE618" box="[412,571,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lignicolous) by a supposed substrate preference on monocotyledonous plant (originally on bamboo leaves), by thin- to thick-walled pleurocystidia, and by a bright orange(-rufescent) pileus (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FD277DFEE289E699" author="SINGER R." pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F1300E7135FEED7DDEE35DE699" box="[265,361,438,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FE777DDFE00DE699" box="[403,569,438,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE777DDFE00DE699" box="[403,569,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported as lost (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF337DBEE36EE6B9" author="SINGER R." box="[215,346,470,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FE8D7DBEE026E6B9" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[361,530,470,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin 1989</bibRefCitation>
). The examined material brings emphasis for the bright orange (rufescent) pileus (
<figureCitation id="8AFAE6D6300E7135FF697E7EE2EBE579" box="[141,223,534,560]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[237,248,1851,1869]" captionTargetBox="[134,1455,215,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[134,1457,215,1806]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 6. — Pictures of fresh basidiomata: A, Marasmius bambusinus (Fr.) Fr. (JO343); B, M. gardneri Singer (JO491). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7829376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7829376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and the more distant, few (
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDFD7E7FE06CE579" box="[537,600,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">paucis</emphasis>
) lamellae (8-9), both consistent with the protologue of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FDCF7E5FE0F8E519" box="[555,716,566,592]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDCF7E5FE0F8E519" box="[555,716,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA53300E7135FF7F7E31E137E398" blockId="13.[130,777,215,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FF7F7E31E01BE53B" authority="Berk." authorityName="Berk." box="[155,559,600,627]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Agaricus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" subGenus="Marasmius">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF7F7E31E2C6E53A" box="[155,242,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Agaricus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FEE47E31E346E53B" box="[256,370,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Marasmius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE9B7E31E3DBE53A" box="[383,495,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">ferrugineus</emphasis>
Berk.
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD5F7E31E31BE5DA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD5F7E31E31BE5DA" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Marasmius ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was described having a yellow, ferruginous (croceo-ferrugineo) pileus and few lamellae (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FDB97EF0E0C3E5FB" author="BERKELEY M. J." box="[605,759,664,690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="629 - 643" refId="ref36369" refString="BERKELEY M. J. 1843. - Notices of some Brazilian fungi. London Journal of Botany 2: 629 - 643." type="journal article" year="1843">Berkeley 1843</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF457ED0E307E59A" author="SINGER R." box="[161,307,696,723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FED97ED1E3E5E59B" box="[317,465,696,722]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FED97ED1E3E5E59B" box="[317,465,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 9-13 lamellae. If
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD4F7ED1E2E5E5BB" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD4F7ED1E2E5E5BB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not well-known) is synonym of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FDCE7EB1E0F4E5BB" box="[554,704,728,754]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDCE7EB1E0F4E5BB" box="[554,704,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(more well known), then the former has nomenclatural priority. Based onSinger (1976), the examined material can be either
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FF677F51E311E41B" box="[131,293,824,850]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF677F51E311E41B" box="[131,293,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FEA97F51E3D1E41B" box="[333,485,824,850]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FEA97F51E3D1E41B" box="[333,485,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unless we consider strong enough the fine pileus color deviation and the paucity of the lamellae.
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF097F10E3EFE4DB" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D." box="[237,475,887,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
Antonín
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FEB67F10E3B5E4D8" box="[338,385,887,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
revised the
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F1300E7135FD807F10E0A7E4DB" box="[612,659,888,914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD587F10E2EFE4F8" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD587F10E2EFE4F8" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found only slightly larger (overlapping) basidiospores (18-22 × 4.5-6.0 µm) but compatible pleurocystidia ([28-]35-50[-66] × 11-17 µm).
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FE2B7FBFE0BCE4BB" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[463,648,983,1010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" refId="ref37097" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1989. - The Genus Marasmius from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. PhD Thesis, University of Tennessee, United States, 837 p." type="book" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
studied one of Singers
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FF187F90E3AAE358" box="[252,414,1015,1041]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF187F90E3AAE358" box="[252,414,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collections (
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDCC7F9FE0F5E358" box="[552,705,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Singer B 6345</emphasis>
) from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3300E7135FF61787FE2C1E378" box="[133,245,1047,1073]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. It is similar to
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE41787FE3D9E378" box="[421,493,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">JO343</emphasis>
but differs in having reddish lamellar edges (typical for
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FE3E7850E041E318" baseAuthorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[474,629,1079,1105]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE3E7850E041E318" box="[474,629,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), by growing on gramineous leaves, by having smaller basidiospores (15.2- 18.4 × 3.6-4.6 µm), and by having thin-walled, slightly smaller pleurocystidia (30-45 × 6.5-9 µm). These spores and pleurocystidia are compatible to
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FE7B78DFE028E399" box="[415,540,1206,1232]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gardneri">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE7B78DFE028E399" box="[415,540,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. gardneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
though (next taxon).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA53300E7135FF7F78B1E132E1D8" blockId="13.[130,777,215,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF7F78B1E3B3E3BD" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D." box="[155,391,1241,1268]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
Antonín
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF1B78B2E318E3BA" box="[255,300,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
studied the
<typeStatus id="CD7A44F1300E7135FDF678B1E045E3BA" box="[530,625,1241,1267]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD7E78B2E28CE25A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD7E78B2E28CE25A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to support the identification of the foliicolous specimen (
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF697972E302E27A" box="[141,310,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">BRNM 724480</emphasis>
) from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3300E7135FE667971E03CE27A" box="[386,520,1305,1331]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">South Korea</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FDCF7972E0F7E27A" box="[555,707,1305,1331]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDCF7972E0F7E27A" box="[555,707,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. If so, there is no preference for woody substrate in
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FDA67951E0E7E21A" box="[578,723,1337,1363]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDA67951E0E7E21A" box="[578,723,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The lamellae edge concolorous with the brownish orange to reddish brown pileus is rather more consistent with
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD887911E320E2FA" authority="(Singer 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Singer" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hypophaeus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD887911E13DE2DB" box="[620,777,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. hypophaeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF6979F0E33DE2FB" author="SINGER R." box="[141,265,1432,1458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 347" refId="ref41190" refString="SINGER R. 1976. - Marasmieae (Basidiomycetes - Tricholomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 17: 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1976">Singer 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Without sequences from
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FDFE79F0E054E2FB" box="[538,608,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">JO343</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD8979F1E133E2FB" box="[621,775,1432,1458]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD8979F1E133E2FB" box="[621,775,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could not be analyzed along with
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FE0979D1E0B1E29B" box="[493,645,1464,1490]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FE0979D1E0B1E29B" box="[493,645,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3300E7135FD2279D0E2F7E2BA" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FF3579B0E3AAE2BB" author="ANTONIN V. &amp; RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D." box="[209,414,1496,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref36252" refString="ANTONIN V., RYOO R. &amp; SHIN H. D. 2012. - Marasmioid and gymnopoid fungi of the Republic of Korea. 4. Marasmius sect. Sicci. Mycological Progress 11: 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11557 - 011 - 0773 - y" type="journal article" year="2012">
Antonín
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FED479B1E36EE2BB" box="[304,346,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FE5679B0E075E2BA" author="PEGLER D. N." box="[434,577,1496,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="453 - 473" refId="ref40072" refString="PEGLER D. N. 1988. - Agaricales of Brazil described by M. J. Berkeley. Kew Bulletin 43 (3): 453 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4118978" type="journal article" year="1988">Pegler (1988)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD5979B1E2EFE15B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD5979B1E2EFE15B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a common Neotropical and pantropical species. More should be done to elucidate between
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD817A71E13CE17B" box="[613,776,1560,1586]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD817A71E13CE17B" box="[613,776,1560,1586]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FF567A51E37EE11B" box="[178,330,1592,1618]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF567A51E37EE11B" box="[178,330,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in sequencing collections from the Neotropics (particularly
<collectingCountry id="6AD6BAC3300E7135FE4D7A30E3DCE13A" box="[425,488,1624,1651]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) matching the morphology and substrate. The species are then regarded as distinct herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127EFA53300E7135FF7F7AF3E055E05D" blockId="13.[130,777,215,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FF7F7AF3E004E1FD" authority="Desjardin" authorityName="Desjardin" box="[155,560,1690,1716]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pseudobambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FF7F7AF3E3F2E1FD" box="[155,454,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">Marasmius pseudobambusinus</emphasis>
Desjardin
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="D5C181D0300E7135FD487AF3E2E1E19D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bambusinus">
<emphasis id="20B52641300E7135FD487AF3E2E1E19D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="102">M.bambusinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having indistinctly sulcate pileus, smaller basidiospores (13.6-19.2 × 3.6-5.2 µm) and apically constricted pleurocystidia (
<bibRefCitation id="765087A2300E7135FE4C7A92E065E05D" author="DESJARDIN D. E." box="[424,593,1786,1812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="102" pagination="30 - 39" refId="ref37127" refString="DESJARDIN D. E. 1991. - Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. IV. Additions to sect. Sicci. Mycologia 83 (1): 30 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00275514.1991.12025976" type="journal article" year="1991">Desjardin 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>