288 lines
38 KiB
XML
288 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="5A2B6A0E9868BE6989D7ADA46BFDEC63" ID-CLB-Dataset="27828" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="22b6fd5b-4dbe-4367-9a76-1bee6f5acdf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612611" ID-ZooBank="516E5988-2ED9-4DF9-8F0B-D9952A2B3EEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699361740" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S., Lonsdale, Owen & Feldman, Tracy S." docDate="2019" docId="987D8785FFB20613FF0EAA4046F6D3C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="6444FFFDFFBB0619FF99AC334542D424" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="310" updateTime="1698714575989" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E791B9D5CC396BE6953C3FF6AB9C2793">Nine new species of Agromyzidae from North Carolina, USA, with new host and distribution records for additional species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B30A39B8F7ECEB2A4401D4C6A0F06A13">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DA1E3983DFEED0D4C9AB29F2D218828">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="068B6726AC2574F53F1C7667F797337A">Feldman, Tracy S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="13764A5199CC82009649E24E349AC17E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="494A19962C11E5D66C347FE4360BA4FB">2019</mods:date>
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<heading id="4B2381FFFFB20610FF0EAA40464CD2A9" bold="true" box="[151,782,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF0EAA40464CD2A9" bold="true" box="[151,782,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB20610FF0EAA4047CDD2A9" ID-CoL="9CK6W" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,655,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Poemyza">
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<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF0EAA4047CDD2A9" bold="true" box="[151,655,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="399357FAFFB20610FD0FAA40464CD2A9" box="[662,782,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB20610FF0EAAA644EED28A" box="[151,428,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="description">
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<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF0EAAA644EED28A" blockId="9.[151,782,1651,1710]" box="[151,428,1685,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB20610FF06AAA64464D28A" box="[159,294,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[179,1437,190,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. FIGURES 7–8. Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov.; 7: male; 8: empty puparium in opened mine. FIGURES 9–10: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov.; 9: male; 10: empty puparium. FIGURES 11–12: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov.; 11: male; 12: larva and puparium in mine. FIGURES 13–14. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov.; 13: male; 14: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB20610FEABAAA54413D28A" box="[306,337,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. leaf mines; 33: Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov. on Chrysopsis mariana, reflected light (puparium at leaf base); 34: same, transmitted light (puparium at lower right); 35: C. novascotiensis Spencer on Scutellaria integrifolia, initial serpentine portion (reflected light); 36: same, completed mine (transmitted light); 37: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov. on Dichanthelium dichotomum; 38: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta (transmitted light); 39: Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 40: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy on Plantago wrightiana (transmitted light; puparium in middle of leaf)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB20610FEC4AAA544E6D28A" box="[349,420,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–89" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,217,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82–89. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov., male genitalia; 82: external genitalia, anterior; 83: external genitalia, ventral; 84: external genitalia, left lateral; 85: hypandrium; 86: postgonite; 87: ejaculatory apodeme; 88: phallus, ventral; 89: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612637/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">82–89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB20610FF0EAAEB405BD31D" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF0EAAEB46C8D331" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB20610FF0EAAEB46C8D331" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203004" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectingDateMax="2017-07-07" collectingDateMin="2017-06-02" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="Laurinburg" municipality="St. Andrews University" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="CSE3888, CNC939761" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF0EAAEB475DD2D5" bold="true" box="[151,543,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB20610FF0EAAEB4444D2D5" box="[151,262,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB20610FE88AAEB4758D2D5" box="[273,538,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">NORTH CAROLINA</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB20610FDBFAAEB47CAD2D5" box="[550,648,1752,1777]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Scotland</collectingCountry>
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Co.,
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<location id="150B6048FFB20610FD5DAAEB4606D2D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:987D8785FFB20613FF0EAA4046F6D3C3:150B6048FFB20610FD5DAAEB4606D2D5" box="[708,836,1752,1777]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="St. Andrews University" name="Laurinburg" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Laurinburg</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="F00FACE9FFB20610FCD7AAEA4117D2D5" box="[846,1109,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">St. Andrews University</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<date id="646A1053FFB20610FBF9AAEB418FD2D5" box="[1120,1229,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2017-06-02">
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<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB20610FBF9AAEB418FD2D5" box="[1120,1229,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2017-06-02">2.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em.
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||
<date id="646A1053FFB20610FA91AAEB40D5D2D5" box="[1288,1431,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-07" valueMin="2017-07-02">
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<collectingDate id="742EE9BBFFB20610FA91AAEB40D5D2D5" box="[1288,1431,1752,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-07-07" valueMin="2017-07-02">2–7.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="BD215345FFB20610FF0EAACE446DD331" box="[151,303,1788,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
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||
, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB20610FEC5AACF4761D331" box="[348,547,1788,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FEC5AACF4761D331" box="[348,547,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, #
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||
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB20610FDD9AACE47ECD331" box="[576,686,1789,1813]" collectionCode="CSE" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CSE3888</specimenCode>
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,
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||
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB20610FD20AACF4604D331" box="[697,838,1788,1813]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CNC939761</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB20610FCC1AACE463ED331" box="[856,892,1789,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF5EAB13405BD31D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" box="[199,1305,1824,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<materialsCitation id="A0BC3CCEFFB20610FF5EAB134057D31D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203205" box="[199,1301,1824,1849]" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCode="CNC939760, CNC939762-939764" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF5EAB134404D31D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1824,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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||
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB20610FF5EAB134403D31D" box="[199,321,1824,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB20610FE7FAB134709D31D" box="[486,587,1824,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB20610FDCFAB1347A4D31D" box="[598,742,1824,1849]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CNC939760</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="40729EE8FFB20610FD68AB13469ED31D" box="[753,988,1824,1849]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CNC939762-939764</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB20610FC75AB124152D31D" box="[1004,1040,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB20610FB8EAB12417BD31D" box="[1047,1081,1825,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
1 puparium,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76C5AE56FFB20610FB56AB12404FD31D" box="[1231,1293,1825,1849]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB20610FF5EAB7740DFD379" box="[199,1437,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF5EAB7740DFD379" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" box="[199,1437,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF5EAB77440CD379" bold="true" box="[199,334,1860,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This species is named for the
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||
<typeStatus id="CF6F8831FFB20610FD39AB764792D379" box="[672,720,1861,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">type</typeStatus>
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locality, St. Andrews University in Laurinburg,
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<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB20610FB74AB7740DBD379" box="[1261,1433,1860,1885]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB20610FF5EAB5B410AD3C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF5EAB5B47ACD3A5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" box="[199,750,1896,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF5EAB5B4444D3A5" bold="true" box="[199,262,1896,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Host.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB20610FE94AB5A442FD3A4" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[269,365,1897,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB20610FEEEAB5B47ACD3A5" authority="(Walter) Muhl." box="[375,750,1896,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecta">
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||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FEEEAB5B4702D3A4" box="[375,576,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Arundinaria tecta</emphasis>
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(Walter) Muhl.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB20610FF5EABBF410AD3C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1752,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FF5EABBF4405D381" bold="true" box="[199,327,1932,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB20610FEC1ABBF44E8D381" box="[344,426,1932,1957]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1437,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. leaf mines; 33: Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov. on Chrysopsis mariana, reflected light (puparium at leaf base); 34: same, transmitted light (puparium at lower right); 35: C. novascotiensis Spencer on Scutellaria integrifolia, initial serpentine portion (reflected light); 36: same, completed mine (transmitted light); 37: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov. on Dichanthelium dichotomum; 38: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta (transmitted light); 39: Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov. on Arundinaria tecta; 40: Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy on Plantago wrightiana (transmitted light; puparium in middle of leaf)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612623/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
) A greenish blotch containing several larvae, with frass in scattered dark grains. As with the mine of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB20610FEB0AB82477AD3ED" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,568,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB20610FEB0AB82477AD3ED" box="[297,568,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Agromyza arundinariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is initially relatively narrow and at first proceeds distally, then reverses direction; however, it may begin at the center of the leaf rather than near the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB10613FF5EACA44595D4F1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EACA44595D4F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EACA4440AD494" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB10613FECEACA444EBD494" box="[343,425,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[179,1437,190,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. FIGURES 7–8. Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov.; 7: male; 8: empty puparium in opened mine. FIGURES 9–10: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov.; 9: male; 10: empty puparium. FIGURES 11–12: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov.; 11: male; 12: larva and puparium in mine. FIGURES 13–14. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov.; 13: male; 14: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) Elongate, brown, with prominent Y-shaped posterior spiracular horns; formed within the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB10613FF5EACEC41D9D5F2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EACEC449ED4DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,476,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EACEC4422D4DC" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68C37603FFB10613FEFEACD344E1D4DC" box="[359,419,224,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: NC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EAD3741D9D5F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EAD3744E1D539" bold="true" box="[199,419,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB10613FDDCAD374792D538" box="[581,720,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB10613FD7DAD3747B9D538" box="[740,763,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="D72C9B76FFB10613FC8DAD3746DCD538" box="[788,926,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="06D2FD1AFFB10613FC2DAD374685D538" box="[948,967,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Length of ultimate section of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB10613FA0DAD2040DED505" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,275,289]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">4</subScript>
|
||
divided by penultimate section: 1.1–1.3.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB10613FDC4AD1847DFD567" box="[605,669,299,323]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
extending to M
|
||
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB10613FCD5AD0A4616D563" attach="left" box="[844,852,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">1</subScript>
|
||
. Eye height divided by gena height: 10.0–12.5. First flagellomere small, rounded. Frontal vitta minutely textured. Orbital plate nearly ¼ width of frons. Ocellar triangle round, not much larger than tubercle. Lunule subtriangular, sides converging dorsally with broad, truncated apex; width? height; minutely and shallowly pitted, smoother ventromedially. Buccal cavity with dense, black spicules between arms of clypeus. Subshining, thorax with slightly denser dusting of fine pruinosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB10613FF5EADD2467BD1ED" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EADD24164D665" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EADD24405D5DE" box="[199,327,481,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors, two ori. Ocellar setae short, numerous. Postvertical and ocellar setae subequal to ors. Two dorsocentral setae, anterior seta approximately? length. Acrostichal seta absent. Acrostichal setulae in approximately six to seven irregular rows. Mid tibia with one posteromedial seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EAE7E4027D6DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EAE7E4400D642" box="[199,322,589,614]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB10613FEC1AE7E44EBD642" box="[344,425,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–14" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[179,1437,190,1785]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1437,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7–14. FIGURES 7–8. Calycomyza chrysopsidis spec. nov.; 7: male; 8: empty puparium in opened mine. FIGURES 9–10: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) enigma spec. nov.; 9: male; 10: empty puparium. FIGURES 11–12: Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov.; 11: male; 12: larva and puparium in mine. FIGURES 13–14. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov.; 13: male; 14: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612615/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae black. Body mostly dark brown; pedicel with orange tint and distal margin strongly orange; frontal vitta and gena with beige tint, inner margin of orbital plate beige, face mottled beige; postalar wall with faded whitish-yellow area; calypter margin yellow, hairs darker yellow, golden; wing veins light yellow at base, on crossveins, CuA, and M
|
||
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB10613FD94AEFB4757D6F2" attach="left" box="[525,533,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">1</subScript>
|
||
to midpoint of ultimate section; femora apices light yellow with spot almost as long as wide on fore leg, shorter on mid leg, and faded and narrow on hind leg; base of fore tibia light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EAF37467BD1ED" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EAF374473D739" box="[199,305,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB10613FED1AF37448DD739" box="[328,463,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–89" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,217,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82–89. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov., male genitalia; 82: external genitalia, anterior; 83: external genitalia, ventral; 84: external genitalia, left lateral; 85: hypandrium; 86: postgonite; 87: ejaculatory apodeme; 88: phallus, ventral; 89: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 82–89</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium slightly produced posteroventrally; with bare, rounded supra-anal process that is longer than wide and constricted at base; setose with denser patch of small setae on inner posteroventral surface. Surstylus small, rounded, without tubercle-like setae; directed inwards, fused to anteroventral margin of epandrium. Subepandrial sclerite widely split medially, with one inner-ventral seta; dark ventral process of sclerite with broad base curved outwards, ventral arm short, narrow, with shallow outer subapical point. Hypandrium and pregonite, small, typical of genus. Phallophorus cylindrical, distoventrally produced as elongate left ventrobasal plate that is marginally thicker, slightly upcurved apically and closely adjoining left sclerite of basiphallus. Left sclerite of basiphallus nearly linear, wrapping under shaft of phallus basally; right sclerite narrow, distal, apex exceeding base of mesophallus. Paraphallus small, lobate; right lobe clear, left lobe bifid with weak dorsal sclerotization. Hypophallus longer than basiphallus, broad and lobate; more heavily sclerotized to narrow base, with small narrow flagellum arising from desclerotized subapical section. Mesophallus stem cylindrical with darker rounded base, length five times width, with slight ventral curve; swollen apical bulb almost one third length of segment, ventrobasally bilobed, fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus split into two long tubules as long as mesophallus; tubules subparallel with membrane connecting them on basal half; slightly sinuate (lateral view) with short basal section darker and more sharply curved, middle section relatively straight, and apical third paler to clear, shallowly angled and also relatively straight; membrane adjoining apical third compressed into lightly sclerotized ventral and lateral folds that end subapically; apex with short, sclerotized cylindrical segment; distiphallus with minute, short spicules around apical sclerotized cylindrical segment and along ventral membrane on distal half. Ejaculatory apodeme almost as long as phallus, with well-developed stem and broad blade weakly sclerotized; base asymmetrical and stout; sperm pump clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58CE6518FFB10613FF5EA9E746F6D3C3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EA9E747CED334" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF5EA9E7440DD1C9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1492,1517]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FD8FA9E74607D1C9" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[534,837,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariella">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FD8FA9E74607D1C9" box="[534,837,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cerodontha arundinariella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FCE5A9E6412BD1C9" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[892,1129,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintandrewsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FCE5A9E6412BD1C9" box="[892,1129,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. saintandrewsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FF0EA9CA44C1D235" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,387,1529,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FF0EA9CA4460D234" box="[151,290,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB10613FE0AA9CB477FD235" box="[403,573,1528,1553]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D210F871FFB10613FDECA9CA47ABD235" box="[629,745,1529,1553]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
) using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB10613FCA4A9CA41A4D235" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[829,1254,1528,1553]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref14830" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986: couplet 9)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as these have a high lunule that is apically truncated and minutely pitted, the bodies are mostly dark brown with the apices of the femora yellow (spot reduced on posterior legs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FD4AAA7246DBD27D" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[723,921,1600,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariella">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FD4AAA7246DBD27D" box="[723,921,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. arundinariella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the calypter is pale with golden to goldenbrown hairs (light brown in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FD8CAA56479BD259" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[533,729,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariella">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FD8CAA56479BD259" box="[533,729,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. arundinariella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the ratio of the penultimate and ultimate sections of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="8C5034D6FFB10613FF29AAA445FAD281" attach="left" box="[176,184,1687,1701]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">4</subScript>
|
||
are similar. Additional similarities include a strong male supra-anal process that is well-developed and directed dorsally (usually reduced in
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FE7BAA834705D2E3" box="[482,583,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Poemyza</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel), the surstylus is relatively long and strongly angled inwards, the supepandrial sclerite is bilobed with the curved ventral lobe strong and relatively long, and quite unusually, the hypophallus is large and broadly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="106B3693FFB10613FF5EAB2846F6D3C3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
Both new species differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FD8DAB284648D317" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[532,778,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FD8DAB284648D317" box="[532,778,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cerodontha attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74454B62FFB10613FCDCAB28406ED310" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[837,1324,1819,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref14830" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986: Figs. 568, 569))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having one pair of paraphalli with the left one bilobed (not absent).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FCE2AB0C419AD37C" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[891,1240,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saintandrewsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FCE2AB0C419AD37C" box="[891,1240,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cerodontha saintandrewsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FA1BAB734443D35F" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FA1BAB734443D35F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an orange pedicel and a long mesophallus with a rounded apical bulb, but the distiphallus is shorter, straighter and with sclerotized ventrolateral folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB10613FCAFABB44686D3BB" box="[822,964,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 82–89" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[164,1419,217,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 82–89. Cerodontha (Poemyza) saintandrewsensis spec. nov., male genitalia; 82: external genitalia, anterior; 83: external genitalia, ventral; 84: external genitalia, left lateral; 85: hypandrium; 86: postgonite; 87: ejaculatory apodeme; 88: phallus, ventral; 89: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612637/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 88, 89</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distiphallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FB23ABBB40C2D384" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale & Feldman" authorityYear="2019" box="[1210,1408,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinariella">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FB23ABBB40C2D384" box="[1210,1408,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. arundinariella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7D44D10FFB10613FE04AB9F476BD3E7" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1986" box="[413,553,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="22A0EA81FFB10613FE04AB9F476BD3E7" box="[413,553,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the base is more strongly bent and the distal section more evenly arched, and the mesophallus is shorter with a narrow apical bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88EF2A16FFB10613FC87ABFC46E4D3C3" box="[798,934,1999,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–81" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1760,1783]" captionTargetBox="[192,1423,214,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1740]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 74–81. Cerodontha (Poemyza) arundinariella spec. nov., male genitalia; 74: external genitalia, anterior; 75: external genitalia, left lateral; 76: external genitalia, ventral; 77: postgonite; 78: hypandrium; 79: ejaculatory apodeme; 80: phallus, ventral; 81: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612635/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |