548 lines
67 KiB
XML
548 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983" ID-PMC="PMC3677377" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-284-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA" ID-PubMed="23794843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578323" ID-ZooBank="33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB" ModsDocID="1313-2970-284-1" checkinTime="1451247469560" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shi, Hongliang, Zhou, Hongzhang & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2013" docId="8C9C4EF48BE32FEE1DF910A87A79E62A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 284: 1-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 284" docPubDate="2013-04-04" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983" docTitle="Paraphaea binotata Shi & Zhou & Liang 2013, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668155586682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhou, Hongzhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lianghb@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-04-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>284</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-284-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578323</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C9C4EF48BE32FEE1DF910A87A79E62A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C9C4EF48BE32FEE1DF910A87A79E62A" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8C9C4EF4-8BE3-2FEE-1DF9-10A87A79E62A" authority="(Dejean, 1825)" authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphaea binotata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata" status="comb. n.">Paraphaea binotata (Dejean, 1825)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="12">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 1 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Yunnan 2 Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan 3 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 4 Anchista brunnea (Wiedemann), a paralectotype of picea Chaudoir from India 5 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 6 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29670" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitus: Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 36. Type materials, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 31 Lectotype of Plochionus binotatus Dejean [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 32 Lectotype of Calleida discophora Chaudoir [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 33 Lectotype of Paraphaea signifera Bates [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 34 Holotype of Parena formosana Jedlicka [= Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)] 35 Holotype of Paraphaea minor sp. n. 36 Holotype of Coptodera philippinensis Jedlicka [= Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka)]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29679" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">31, 32, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 67. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29685" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">male genitalia: Figs 67</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 95–110" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figures 95 - 110. Left and right parameres of male genitalia, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 95 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 96 Paraphaea minor sp. n., holotype 97 Anchista brunnea (Wiedemann), a paralectotype of picea Chaudoir 98 Anchista pilosa sp. n., holotype 99 Metallanchista laticollis sp. n., holotype 100 Physodera amplicollis van de Poll, a specimen from Taiwan 101 Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthuer), a specimen from Yunnan 102 Diamella arrowi (Jedlicka), holotype 103 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Tonkin 104 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Shaanxi 105 Allocota bicolor sp. n., holotype 106 Lachnoderma asperum Bates, a specimen from Taiwan 107 Dasiosoma ivorense Basilewsky, a paratype from Cote d'Ivoire 108 Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n., holotype 109 Orionella kathmanduensis (Kirschenhofer), a specimen from Nepal 110 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Fujian." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29716" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">95</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Left ovipositors of females, ventral view, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 111 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 112 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 113 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 114 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 115 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 116 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Yunnan 117 Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthuer), a specimen from Yunnan 118 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Shaanxi 119 Allocota bicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guangdong 120 Lachnoderma asperum Bates, a specimen from Zhejiang 121 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 122 Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian & Deuve), a specimen from Tonkin 123 Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n., a paratype from Yunnan 124 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Zhejiang 125 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29719" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">female genitalia: Figs 111</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–131" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 126 - 131. Internal reproductive system of females, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 126 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 127 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 128 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 129 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 130 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 131 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Hainan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29720" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">126</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata" status="comb. n.">Paraphaea binotata</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dejean, PFMA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="B41" refString="Dejean, PFMA, 1825. Species general des coleopteres de la collection de m. le comte Dejean, Tome Premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx+ 463 pp." title="Species general des coleopteres de la collection de m. le comte Dejean, Tome Premier. Crevot, Paris, xxx + 463 pp." year="1825">Dejean 1825</bibRefCitation>
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: 252 (original:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plochionus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; type locality:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="îles">iles</normalizedToken>
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Mariannes; lectotype deposited in MNHN);
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<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
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: 236 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Indes orientales, Iles Andaman, Iles Mariannes, Japon);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="205 - 290" refId="B25" refString="Bates, HW, 1883. Supplement to the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1883: 205 - 290" title="Supplement to the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan, chiefly from the collection of George Lewis, made during his second visit, from February, 1880, to September, 1881." volume="1883" year="1883">Bates 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 208 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="B26" refString="Bates, HW, 1889. Contributions a la faune Indo-chinoise. 3e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6)9: 261-286." title="Contributions a la faune Indo-chinoise. 3 e memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (6) 9: 261 - 286." year="1889">Bates 1889</bibRefCitation>
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: 284 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Qui-Nhon (Vietnam), Pnomh-Penh (Cambodia));
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<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="B27" refString="Bates, HW, 1892. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicini XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 12: 267-428." title="Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicini XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 12: 267 - 428." year="1892">Bates 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 423 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bhamò">Bhamo</normalizedToken>
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(Burma));
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="115 - 122" refId="B5" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1924b. I. Carabidae. In: Coleoptera of the Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam. Records of the Indian Museum 26: 115 - 122" title="I. Carabidae. In: Coleoptera of the Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam." volume="26" year="1924 b">Andrewes 1924b</bibRefCitation>
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: 117 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Siju Cave (Assam));
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Treubia supplement" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="331 - 346" refId="B11" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1930a. Fauna buruana. Coleoptera, Fam. Carabidae. Treubia supplement 7: 331 - 346" title="Fauna buruana. Coleoptera, Fam. Carabidae." volume="7" year="1930 a">Andrewes 1930a</bibRefCitation>
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: 337 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Buru (Indonesia));
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="B14" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1930d. Catalogue of Indian Insects, Part 18-Carabidae. Calcutta. Government of India Central Publication Branch, 389 pp." title="Catalogue of Indian Insects, Part 18 - Carabidae. Calcutta. Government of India Central Publication Branch, 389 pp." year="1930 d">Andrewes 1930d</bibRefCitation>
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: 22 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Kano, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B59" refString="Kano, T, 1930a. Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 77 - 79" title="Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho)." volume="20" year="1930 a">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanô">Kano</normalizedToken>
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||
1930a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 77 (
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="Volumen III. Carabidae III. Berlin" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1279 - 1598" refId="B37" refString="Csiki, E, 1932. Carabidae: Harpalinae VII (Pars 124). In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum catalogus. Volumen III. Carabidae III. Berlin: 1279 - 1598" title="Carabidae: Harpalinae VII (Pars 124)." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum catalogus." year="1932">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1455 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin and Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="B19" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1947. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: Carabidae. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv for Zoologi 38A 20: 1-49." title="Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Coleoptera: Carabidae. Collected by Rene Malaise. Arkiv for Zoologi 38 A 20: 1 - 49." year="1947">Andrewes 1947</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Inle lake (Burma));
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="269 - 579" refId="B58" refString="Jedlicka, A, 1963. Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden 28: 269 - 579" title="Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien, Lebiinae- Odacanthinae- Braehyninae (Coleptera, Carabidae)." volume="28" year="1963">
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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||
1963
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 449 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; Japan, Philippinen,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Süd-China">Sued-China</normalizedToken>
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, Birma, Indien, Andamanen);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="B48" refString="Habu, A, 1967. Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." title="Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." year="1967">Habu 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Japan);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 253" refId="B38" refString="Darlington, PJ, 1968. The carabid beetles of New Guinea. Part 3. Harpalinae (Continued): Perigonine to Pseudomorphini. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 137 (1): 1 - 253" title="The carabid beetles of New Guinea. Part 3. Harpalinae (Continued): Perigonine to Pseudomorphini." volume="137" year="1968">Darlington 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 140 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Milne Bay (New Guinea));
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Darlington, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="B39" refString="Darlington, PJ, 1970. Coleoptera: Carabidae including Cicindelinae. Insects Micronesia 15: 1-49." title="Coleoptera: Carabidae including Cicindelinae. Insects Micronesia 15: 1 - 49." year="1970">Darlington 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Saipan, Guam);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review of Japan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="83 - 118" refId="B51" refString="Habu, A, 1982. Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan 37 (2): 83 - 118" title="Revised and supplementary notes on and descriptions of the Truncatipennes group of Japan (2) (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="37" year="1982">Habu 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Japan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophora" status="comb. n.">Calleida discophora</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="3 - 104" refId="B33" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1852. Memoire sur la famille des carabiques. 3e partie. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 25 (1): 3 - 104" title="Memoire sur la famille des carabiques. 3 e partie." volume="25" year="1852">Chaudoir 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 48 (type locality: nord de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Hindostan">l'Hindostan</normalizedToken>
|
||
; lectotype deposited in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymized with
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">binotata</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean). [Synonym]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera" status="comb. n.">Paraphaea signifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="229 - 322" refId="B23" refString="Bates, HW, 1873. On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1873 (2): 229 - 322" title="On the Geodephagous Coleoptera of Japan. Fam. Carabidae." volume="1873" year="1873">Bates 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 312 (type locality: Satsuma (Japan); lectotype deposited in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bates, HW" journalOrPublisher="The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B24" refString="Bates, HW, 1876. Additions to the list of geadephagous Coleoptera of Japan, with synonimic and other remarks. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1876: 1 - 5" title="Additions to the list of geadephagous Coleoptera of Japan, with synonimic and other remarks." volume="1876" year="1876">Bates 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. I, Fig. 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; synonymized with
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">binotata</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean). [Synonym]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydera" status="comb. n.">Anchista eurydera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 236 (type locality: Indes orientales; holotype deposited in MNHN);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Andrewes, HE" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededeelingen, Leiden" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refId="B14" refString="Andrewes, HE, 1930d. Catalogue of Indian Insects, Part 18-Carabidae. Calcutta. Government of India Central Publication Branch, 389 pp." title="Catalogue of Indian Insects, Part 18 - Carabidae. Calcutta. Government of India Central Publication Branch, 389 pp." year="1930 d">Andrewes 1930d</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" editor="Junk, W" journalOrPublisher="Volumen III. Carabidae III. Berlin" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1279 - 1598" refId="B37" refString="Csiki, E, 1932. Carabidae: Harpalinae VII (Pars 124). In: Junk, W, Schenkling, S, Eds., Coleopterorum catalogus. Volumen III. Carabidae III. Berlin: 1279 - 1598" title="Carabidae: Harpalinae VII (Pars 124)." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum catalogus." year="1932">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1456 (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="comb. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; catalogue).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. n.</emphasis>
|
||
[Synonym]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plochionus binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean, designated herein (MNHN): male, body length = 7.8 mm, pin mounted,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[red label]; "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">binotatus, mil</emphasis>
|
||
. /
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in inf. Mariannes</emphasis>
|
||
" [yellow label]; "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guerin</emphasis>
|
||
" [yellow label]; "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plochionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">signifera Bates</emphasis>
|
||
"; "Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir" [red letters]; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Plochionus binotatus / Dejean, 1825 / des. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label][Fig. 31].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calleida discophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir, designated herein (MNHN): male, body length = 8.0 mm; pin mounted; labia removed and separately pinned, "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">discophora Ch</emphasis>
|
||
."; "Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir" [red letters]; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Calleida discophora / Chaudoir, 1852 / des. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label][Fig. 32].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphaea signifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bates, designated herein (MNHN): male, body length = 7.9 mm; pin mounted,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[red label];
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SATZUMA.”">"SATZUMA."</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "Ex. Musaeo / H. W. Bates, 1892"; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">signifera</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bates</emphasis>
|
||
"; "LECTOTYPE ♂ / Paraphaea signifera / Bates, 1873 / des. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label][Fig. 33].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paralectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphaea signifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bates (MNHN): a female, body length = 8.8 mm; pin mounted, labia removed and separately pinned,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“SATZUMA.”">"SATZUMA."</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[red label]; "Ex. Musaeo /H. W. Bates / 1892"; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "PARALECTOTYPE ♀ / Paraphaea signifera / Bates, 1873 / des. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label].
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Anchista eurydera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir, monotypy (MNHN): male, without head, pin mounted, "Ex Musaeo / Chaudoir" [red letter];
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[red label]; "Museum Paris / 1952 / Coll. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür”">Oberthuer"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">eurydera</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Chaudoir" lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chaudoir</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Indes Orient</emphasis>
|
||
" [box label but pinned under specimen]; "HOLOTYPE ♂/ Anchista eurydera /
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ det. SHI H. L. 2011" [red label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="notes on types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes on types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plochionus binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: In the collection of MNHN, we found only one specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 36. Type materials, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 31 Lectotype of Plochionus binotatus Dejean [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 32 Lectotype of Calleida discophora Chaudoir [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 33 Lectotype of Paraphaea signifera Bates [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 34 Holotype of Parena formosana Jedlicka [= Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)] 35 Holotype of Paraphaea minor sp. n. 36 Holotype of Coptodera philippinensis Jedlicka [= Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka)]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29679" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the Mariannas, apparently from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dejean’s">Dejean's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection. So this specimen could be the basis for the original description, although the original literature
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
indicate or imply that the species was based on a single specimen. According to the Zoological Code of Nomenclature (4th Edition), Articles 61, 73 and 74, for taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to unique name-bearing type and preventing further uncertainty, we designate this specimen as the lectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discophora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calleida discophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The original literature
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
indicate or imply how many specimens were examined. It can be confirmed that the male (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 36. Type materials, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 31 Lectotype of Plochionus binotatus Dejean [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 32 Lectotype of Calleida discophora Chaudoir [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 33 Lectotype of Paraphaea signifera Bates [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 34 Holotype of Parena formosana Jedlicka [= Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)] 35 Holotype of Paraphaea minor sp. n. 36 Holotype of Coptodera philippinensis Jedlicka [= Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka)]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29679" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir’s">Chaudoir's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection, and bearing
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir’s">Chaudoir's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand-written label, belongs to the type series. The other three specimens in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir’s">Chaudoir's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection do not accord with the original literature, although they are mentioned later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We herein designate this first specimen as lectotype for taxonomic purpose of fixing the name to unique name-bearing type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraphaea signifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bates
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: This species was originally described from an unspecified number of specimens, but both sexes were mentioned, as well as type locality
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Satzuma”">"Satzuma"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. In the collection of MNHN, two specimens (one male and one female) from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bates’">Bates'</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection are perfectly in accord with the original literature. We herein designate the male (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–36" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 31 - 36. Type materials, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 31 Lectotype of Plochionus binotatus Dejean [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 32 Lectotype of Calleida discophora Chaudoir [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 33 Lectotype of Paraphaea signifera Bates [= Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)] 34 Holotype of Parena formosana Jedlicka [= Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka)] 35 Holotype of Paraphaea minor sp. n. 36 Holotype of Coptodera philippinensis Jedlicka [= Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka)]." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29679" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) as lectotype for the purpose of providing the name with a unique name-bearing type. Another specimen from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bates’">Bates'</normalizedToken>
|
||
collection with different
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">locality</pageBreakToken>
|
||
was labeled as paratype by J. Mateu (not published), but it is neither a paratype nor a syntype and should not be part of the type series. We removed the paratype label.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anchista eurydera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: This species was originally described from a single specimen which head is missing. This male in MNHN (ex. collection of Chaudoir) is clearly the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="non-type material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(total 141 specimens).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 female (IZAS), "Jiangxi, Xingguo, 1956.7.26, Chen Yong leg., early season rice". 1 female (IZAS), "Jiangxi, Xingguo, 1956.7.2, Chen Yong leg., early season rice". 1 female (IZAS), "Jiangxi, Yongxin, 1956.5.12, Long Changqi leg., early season rice". 1 male, 2 females (IZAS), "Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 1956.8.1, Qiu Futao leg., barley". 1 female (IZAS), "Guangdong, Zhongshan, Cuihengcun, 1957.8.4, grassland". 1 female (IZAS), "Guangdong, Yingde, Chengguan Granary, 1957.8.22". 2 males (IZAS), "Guangdong, Zhongshan, Baqu, 1957.7.29". 1 male (IZAS), "Guangdong, Nanxiong, 1956.7.5, Wu Guangwen leg., rice land". 5 males 6 females (IZAS), "Guangxi, Guilin, Yanshan Mt., 1953.4.24/ 1953.5.4/ 1953.7.17"[Figs 67, 95]. 1 female (HBUM), "Guangxi, Guilin, Yanshan Mt., 2003.V.17, Li Tianshan leg."[Fig. 126]. 7 males 4 females (IZAS), "Guangxi, Guilin, Liangfeng, 1952.3.13/ 1952.5.17".[Fig. 111] 2 males 3 females (IZAS), "Guangxi, Lingui, 1952.3.6/ 1952.3.10/ 1952.3.13/ 1958.4.22". 2 males (IZAS), "Guangxi, Lingui, Dayu, 1958.4". 1 female (IZAS), "Yaoshan, 1938.V.25". 1 female (IZAS), "Yangshuo, 1938.VIII.1". 1 male (IZAS), "Yunnan, Jinping, 1958.6.19, black fungi". 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Luxi, 1957.5.20, Zhao Wenguang leg., rice land". 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Cheli, 1958.VIII.29". 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 900m, 1958.VI.26, Zhang Yiran leg."[Fig. 1]. 1 female (IZAS), "Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Damenglong, 650m, 1958.VIII.7, Zhang Yiran leg.". 3 specimens (MNHN), "Chine. Kouangsi, P. Barriere, 1909". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Chine, Foo Kien, M. dela Touche, 1899".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 specimen (MNHN),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Japan“">"Japan"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "Ex. Musaeo, H. W. Bates, 1892".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</emphasis>
|
||
:2 males 4 females (IZAS), "Tonkin, Hoa-Binh, 1939.VII/ 1940.VII/ 1940.VIII, leg. A. de Cooman". 1 specimen (MNHN),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Honoï">"Honoi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Domonge, 1909". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Cochinchine, aui nhon". 2 specimens (MNHN), "cochinchine, Hasmand, 1872". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Cochinchine, Env. De Saigon, Simard, 1902". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Cochinchine, Baudooin
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Aulne">d'Aulne</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1897". 2 specimens (MNHN), "Tonkin Sept., Ha-Lang, Lamey 151-97". 37 specimens (MNHN), "Tonkin occ., Env. De Hoa-Binh, R. P. A. de Cooman, 1919.". 9 specimens (MNHN), "Hoah binh, Tonkin".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thailand</emphasis>
|
||
: 2 specimens (MNHN), "Siam, Chantaboun, A. Battambang, A. Pavie, 1886".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cambodia</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 specimen (MNHN),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cambodia“">"Cambodia"</normalizedToken>
|
||
; "Ex. Musaeo, H. W. Bates, 1892". 2 specimens (MNHN), "Cambodge,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rég">Reg</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Chiehreng, G. Thomas 1912.". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Kampong, Cambidge, Coll. J. Negre". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Cambodge, 20/9/1912, R. Vitalis de Salvaza".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Myanmar</emphasis>
|
||
:1 specimen (MNHN),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bhamò">"Bhamo</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Birmania, Fea VII 1886"; "Ex. Musaeo, H. W. Bates, 1892". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Minhia, Birmania, D. Comotto 1883"; "Ex. Musaeo, H. W. Bates, 1892". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Birmanie, Theinzeik, P. Loizeau, 1914". 1 male (MNPC), "Tharrawaddy, Burma, G. Q. Corbett".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indian:</emphasis>
|
||
1 specimen (MNHN), "Ind. Or. Bor., Dr Bacon"; "Ex. Musaeo, Chaudoir". 1 speci
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">men</pageBreakToken>
|
||
(MNHN), "I. Andamman, H. Deyroll."; "Ex. Musaeo, Chaudoir". 1 specimen (MNHN),
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Andaman”">"Andaman"</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 1 specimen (MNHN), "I. Andaman, Deyrolle 1877". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Andaman, Coll. Borel". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Chota Nagpore, Nowatoli, R. P. Cardon, XI-XII 1896". 2 specimens (MNHN), "Naga Hills.". 2 specimens (MNHN), "N. Manipur". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Sikkim, Guntok,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Eté">Ete</normalizedToken>
|
||
1894, Chasseurs Bretaudeau".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The Philippines</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 specimen (MNHN), "Philipines, Ch. semper".
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 specimen (MNHN), "Java, Mt. Tengger. Mme. E. Walsh". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Sumatra,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rég">Reg</normalizedToken>
|
||
. De. Benkoelen, Tandjong Sakti, Mme. M. E. Walsh, 1935". 2 specimens (MNHN), "Paggar Alam, Sumara, J. Bouchard". 1 specimen (MNHN), "Boreno Occ., Pontianak, 1903".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Pronotum glabrous, widest at apical third, lateral margins slightly sinuate before hind angles; elytra with bicolored pattern, dark brown background with a reddish yellow elongate spot on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Habitus, scale bars = 2.0 mm: 1 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Yunnan 2 Paraphaea formosana (Jedlicka), a specimen from Taiwan 3 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 4 Anchista brunnea (Wiedemann), a paralectotype of picea Chaudoir from India 5 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 6 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29670" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytra with two setigerous pores on 3rd interval, and one setigerous pore on base of 5th interval; elytra without any secondary setigerous pores; median lobe of aedeagus with apical third strongly expanded, internal sac with screwed main flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 67. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29685" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The unique pronotal shape, elytral pattern and number of setigerous pores easily distinguish this species from all other allied species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Median lobe of aedeagus with apical third strongly expanded; in dorsal view, left-lateral margin strongly sinuate medially, and then gradually narrowed to apex; apical lamella placed on left-ventral side, broadly triangular, apex slightly rounded, not distinctly extended apically; internal sac with main flagellum screwed; basal part of main flagellum strongly bent, so trumpet-form expansion reaching right margin, apical margin of trumpet-form expansion crenulate (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 67" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 67. Median lobe of male genitalia, right-lateral, ventral, left-lateral, dorsal views of Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29685" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Spermatheca very long and slender; spermathecal gland inserted near apical one-third of spermatheca, with a short branch near base; spermatheca slightly expanded, with ring-sculpture between the gland insertion and apex, basal part of spermatheca without sculpture; spermatheca strongly bent at apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 126–131" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figures 126 - 131. Internal reproductive system of females, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 126 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 127 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 128 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 129 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 130 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 131 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Hainan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29720" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-shaped, inner margin slightly angulate at apical third; length about four times basal width; inner margin setose in apical half; apex sharp, with membranous extension long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111–125" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figures 111 - 125. Left ovipositors of females, ventral view, scale bars = 0.2 mm: 111 Paraphaea binotata (Dejean), a specimen from Guangxi 112 Paraphaea minor sp. n., a paratype from Hainan 113 Paraphaea philippinensis (Jedlicka), holotype 114 Anchista fenestrata fenestrata (Schmidt-Goebel), a specimen from Nepal 115 Physodera dejeani Eschscholtz, a specimen from Yunnan 116 Physodera eschscholtzii Parry, a specimen from Yunnan 117 Diamella cupreomicans (Oberthuer), a specimen from Yunnan 118 Allocota aurata (Bates), a specimen from Shaanxi 119 Allocota bicolor sp. n., a paratype from Guangdong 120 Lachnoderma asperum Bates, a specimen from Zhejiang 121 Dasiosoma bellum (Habu), a specimen from Guangdong 122 Dasiosoma maindroni (Tian & Deuve), a specimen from Tonkin 123 Dasiosoma quadraticolle sp. n., a paratype from Yunnan 124 Orionella lewisii (Bates), a specimen from Zhejiang 125 Endynomena pradieri (Fairmaire), a specimen from Taiwan." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29719" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Detailed description of external characters has been provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="B48" refString="Habu, A, 1967. Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." title="Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." year="1967">Habu (1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1982).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Map 1. Known distribution of genus Paraphaea I: ● Paraphaea binotata (Dejean)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29723" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). China [Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Taiwan (only Orchid Island, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kano, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B59" refString="Kano, T, 1930a. Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 77 - 79" title="Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho)." volume="20" year="1930 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanô">Kano</normalizedToken>
|
||
1930a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)]; Japan; Vietnam; Thailand; Cambodia; Myanmar; India; the Philippines; Indonesia; New Guinea (Darlington, 1968); Mariana.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="notes on synonym">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes on synonym.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anchista eurydera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir was described from Indes
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Orientales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Orientales</taxonomicName>
|
||
which overlaps the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraphaea binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The head of the male holotype is missing and its abdomen was badly destroyed by dermestid beetles, so it is impossible to examine its genitalia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chaudoir, BM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="188 - 268" refId="B35" refString="Chaudoir, BM, 1877. Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 52 (1): 188 - 268" title="Genres nouveaux et especes inedites de la famille des Carabiques." volume="52" year="1877">Chaudoir (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that this species is extremely close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraphaea binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and wrote of some differences between these two species which are correct according to the holotype. But the differences in pronotal shape and elytral pattern should be regarded as mere individual variation, which is ubiquitous in this common and widely-distributed species. The paler color and more distinct yellow stripes on
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
|
||
pronotum are due to immaturity of the holotype. The transverse wrinkles on the pronotum are possibly an artifact caused by abnormal emergence. So we herein synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anchista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eurydera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anchista eurydera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chaudoir with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Plochionus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plochionus binotatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dejean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In Japan, this species is only recorded in South Kyushu and Satsunan Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kano, T" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="128 - 130" refId="B60" refString="Kano, T, 1930b. Notes of Coleoptera of Japan (2) (in Japanese). Kontyu 4: 128 - 130" title="Notes of Coleoptera of Japan (2) (in Japanese)." volume="4" year="1930 b">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanô’s">Kano's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraphaea binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tokyo is presumably a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Euplynes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Euplynes batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Harold (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habu, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="B48" refString="Habu, A, 1967. Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." title="Fauna Japonica, Carabidae Truncatipennes Group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan. Japan, 338 pp." year="1967">Habu 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kano, T" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="77 - 79" refId="B59" refString="Kano, T, 1930a. Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 77 - 79" title="Contribution to the Carabideous-fauna of Formosa. II. A list of Carabid-beetles from the Island of Botel Tobago (Kotosho)." volume="20" year="1930 a">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanô">Kano</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1930a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shi & Zhou & Liang" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paraphaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraphaea binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Taiwan (Orchid Island). It is probable that this record is also based on a misidentification. Moreover, we have studied a large series of carabid specimens from Taiwan, but
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="didn’t">didn't</normalizedToken>
|
||
find this species. So, it seems likely that this species is not distributed in Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |