164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="1B0F9E1F79307D5A23200B5E97CD38DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4525389" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525389" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612878786065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Goodman, Steven M., Jenkins, Richard K. B. & Ratrimomanarivo, Fanja H." docDate="2005" docId="7E05356DFFC4FFA2D491F9FC9508FCFC" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.27.4.867-882.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 27 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scotophilus robustus A. Milne-Edwards 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="873" masterDocId="823C4D15FFC2FFAAD415FFB09453FFF9" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Scotophilus (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) on Madagascar, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="882" masterPageNumber="867" pageNumber="873" updateTime="1698868935327" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A532DF3FD0428068F80E47D84F39FEBB">
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<mods:title id="6D9D69001DD5648968E41B9AF33F090D">A review of the genus Scotophilus (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) on Madagascar, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="473AA71FF2A351D221528CC67F279E0A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE528D77A3695B515DEFEBE22D21E365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB5C38A0A4EE0695DCF195EA75C8D809">Goodman, Steven M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD750C257B2D9BF37F668FC6BE49D6F">Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605 (USA) and WWF, B. P. 738, Antananarivo (101) (Madagascar) sgoodman @ fieldmuseum. org sgoodman @ wwf. mg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="24BEE1E2A90676D843CD0C90AB994C67" type="email">sgoodman@wwf.mg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9DF76013F92AC284FD2251234F63E27C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EE10C68E93611D43505FE9AC24DA4ABC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="441B2B00FFE21B24D77A0F5F71EE51F0">Jenkins, Richard K. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05B5298A48F86AD3795338261BFC47E4">Conservation Madagascar, B. P. 5181, Antananarivo (101) (Madagascar) and School of Biological Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB 24 2 TZ (United Kingdom) ramanavy @ wanadoo. mg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B61D3D332AF6D3C2DD9CFE159CF08B6F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B0827186DE8FE69FF3A66B980568C61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="184ABC7AE2070E4D192E740E50D36C17">Ratrimomanarivo, Fanja H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5D0457AA9F999BD53C3F9B8C9ECEC4F">Département de Biologie animale, Université d’Antananarivo, B. P. 906, Antananarivo (101) (Madagascar) and WWF, B. P. 738, Antananarivo (101) (Madagascar) etp @ wwf. mg</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6C8C2120E49D02E29CF658DBFC35C87" type="email">etp@wwf.mg</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1DC6EF32B4C071E806BB17DF20C8F1F3">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0413AFEACBB167CBF7EF406BC0D279BB">
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<mods:date id="4F99620128AA5E22FE0A60DA1D408984">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3F34E546500CC837309E032C81D9608">27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EE4ACE1E4CA4F3B3BD9A2FAD31F859BB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DE60A066C961D41CA2C735C7E1D962AF">867</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24C23AB4418FF258ECAE74BFAA50FF7F">882</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3358E8C88A60028002C75D84942AD89F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6A05C5CFEEAE5FBD79B06128A1677EF4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4525389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1C7A1CA6897192E05BFEB230D9BE2B4E" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="064085181E1E1964EEA1C4E87E4C9DB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4525389</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="BEB6D7F0FFC4FFACD491F9FC9620F99C" box="[132,627,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F613847BFFC4FFACD491F9FC9620F99C" blockId="6.[132,627,1612,1637]" box="[132,627,1612,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">
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<heading id="AD5B3317FFC4FFACD491F9FC9620F99C" box="[132,627,1612,1637]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="31ACFFF8FFC4FFACD491F9FC9620F99C" ID-CoL="4VY62" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1881" box="[132,627,1612,1637]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD491F9FC950CF99C" box="[132,351,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">Scotophilus robustus</emphasis>
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A. Milne-Edwards, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BEB6D7F0FFC4FFA2D464F93F9508FCFC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F613847BFFC4FFACD464F93F975BFC7D" blockId="6.[113,620,1679,1702]" box="[113,776,876,1702]" lastBlockId="6.[676,1210,876,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">
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||
<taxonomicName id="31ACFFF8FFC4FFACD464F93F963BF95F" ID-CoL="4VY62" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881: 1035" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881:" authorityPageNumber="1035" authorityYear="1035" box="[113,616,1679,1702]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD464F93F957FF95F" box="[113,300,1679,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">Scotophilus robustus</emphasis>
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A. Milne-Edwards, 1881: 1035
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</taxonomicName>
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. REMARKS
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F613847BFFC4FFACD6B1FC3C9793FA9C" blockId="6.[676,1210,876,1701]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">
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The
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<typeStatus id="29173AD9FFC4FFACD6CFFC3C9769FC5C" box="[730,826,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species (MNHN 218) was obtained by M. Humblot “entre Foulpointe et le lac d’Alaoutre” in the central portion of the eastern humid forest and was described by Milne-
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<bibRefCitation id="923DF98AFFC4FFACD6B1FBBC970EFBDC" author="EDWARDS A." box="[676,861,1036,1061]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" pagination="1034 - 1038" refId="ref9942" refString="MILNE- EDWARDS A. 1881. - Observations sur quelques animaux de Madagascar. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 91: 1034 - 1038." type="journal article" year="1881">Edwards (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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||
. The animal was preserved in fluid and the skull has never been extracted. We have examined the
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<typeStatus id="29173AD9FFC4FFACD799FBFC97A0FB9C" box="[908,1011,1100,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen in the MNHN, which, together with a second specimen of this taxon, is in a jar labeled “
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<typeStatus id="29173AD9FFC4FFACD042FB3C90EAFB5C" box="[1111,1209,1164,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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218,
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<typeStatus id="29173AD9FFC4FFACD6F5FB1C976CFB3C" box="[736,831,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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218a” (in accordance with
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<bibRefCitation id="923DF98AFFC4FFACD06AFB1C96BDFB1C" author="RODE P." pageId="6" pageNumber="873" pagination="227 - 252" refId="ref10118" refString="RODE P. 1941. - Catalogue des types de Mammiferes du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. Ordre des Chiropteres. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 2 e serie, 13: 227 - 252." type="journal article" year="1941">Rode [1941]</bibRefCitation>
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) and with two modern catalogue numbers – 1997.1883a and 1997.1883b. There is no MNHN numbered tag on either specimen and it is not possible to differentiate which of the two specimens is the
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<typeStatus id="29173AD9FFC4FFACD74CFAFC97E8FA9C" box="[857,955,1356,1381]" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F613847BFFC4FFA2D6B1FADC9508FCFC" blockId="6.[676,1210,876,1701]" lastBlockId="8.[113,646,204,773]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="875" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">
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<taxonomicName id="31ACFFF8FFC4FFACD6B1FADC9746FA7C" ID-CoL="4VY62" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881:" authorityYear="1035" box="[676,789,1388,1413]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD6B1FADC96E2FA7C" box="[676,689,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD6D4FADC9746FA7C" box="[705,789,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by its large size, short rostrum, and well developed sagittal crest (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="923DF98AFFC4FFACD04AFA3C974EFA3C" author="PETERSON R. L. & EGER J. L. & MITCHELL L." pageId="6" pageNumber="873" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9995" refString="PETERSON R. L., EGER J. L. & MITCHELL L. 1995. - Mammiferes. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar 84: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Peterson
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD6B1FA1C9687FA3C" box="[676,724,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 57;
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<tableCitation id="BB2EB1C0FFC4FFACD79DFA1C9053FA3C" box="[904,1024,1452,1477]" captionStart-0="TABLE" captionStart-1="TABLE" captionStart-2="TABLE" captionStart-3="TABLE" captionStartId-0="9.[113,124,204,220]" captionStartId-1="12.[113,124,204,220]" captionStartId-2="13.[113,124,204,220]" captionStartId-3="14.[113,124,204,220]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. — External measurements (mm) and weights (g) of small Scotophilus species. Measurements followed by an asterisk were made by S. M. Goodman from dried or alcohol preserved specimens. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, minimum-maximum, number of specimens. 1, measurements derived from Robbins (1984) and no standard deviations are available for his descriptive statistics." captionText-1="TABLE 3. — Cranial measurements (mm) of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, minimum-maximum, number of specimens. See Specimens and measurements section for explanation of acronyms. 1, measurements derived from Robbins (1984) and no standard deviations are available for his descriptive statistics." captionText-2="TABLE 4. — Dental measurements (mm) of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, minimum-maximum, number of specimens. See Specimens and measurements section for acronyms. 1, measurements derived from Robbins (1984) and no standard deviations are available for his descriptive statistics." captionText-3="TABLE 5. — Wing measurements (mm) of small Scotophilus species. Descriptive statistics are presented as mean ± standard deviation, minimum-maximum, number of specimens." pageId="6" pageNumber="873">Tables 2-5</tableCitation>
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).
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||
<bibRefCitation id="923DF98AFFC4FFACD00FFA1C96BDFA1C" author="PETERSON R. L. & EGER J. L. & MITCHELL L." pageId="6" pageNumber="873" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref9995" refString="PETERSON R. L., EGER J. L. & MITCHELL L. 1995. - Mammiferes. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar 84: 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1995">
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||
Peterson
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD096FA1C90E1FA3C" box="[1155,1202,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">et al</emphasis>
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. (1995)
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</bibRefCitation>
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had five specimens of this species, several without locality data, available to them during their studies of Malagasy bats, and came to the tentative conclusion that
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<taxonomicName id="31ACFFF8FFC4FFACD7DAF99C901BF9BC" ID-CoL="4VY62" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881:" authorityYear="1035" box="[975,1096,1580,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="873" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD7DAF99C978FF9BC" box="[975,988,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="C4D85869FFC4FFACD7FBF99C901BF9BC" box="[1006,1096,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="873">robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be limited to the northern portion of the island. Subsequently, it has been captured at a variety of more southerly sites: the Parc national de Zombitse-Vohibasia (
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<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D576FF7C95EFFF1C" box="[355,444,204,229]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="925" value="-22.85">22°51’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D5DEFF7C9674FF1C" box="[459,551,204,229]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="925" value="44.716667">44°43’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D620FF7C962CFF1C" box="[565,639,204,229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
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; FMNH 151939); Parc national de Bemaraha (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D469FEBC954BFEDC" box="[124,280,268,293]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="08.287" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="-19.138117">19°08.287’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D521FEBC9580FEDC" box="[308,467,268,293]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="49.618" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="44.826965">44°49.618’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D5FAFEBC9615FEDC" box="[495,582,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
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||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D464FE9C9558FEBC" box="[113,267,300,325]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="07. 869" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="-19.13115">19°07.869’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D50BFE9C95E9FEBC" box="[286,442,300,325]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="48. 524" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="44.808735">44°48.524’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D5DBFE9C965FFEBC" box="[462,524,300,325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
; UADBA uncatalogued); and Andakandava
|
||
<collectingRegion id="34684A99FFCAFFA2D5FDFEFC9671FE9C" box="[488,546,332,357]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="875">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, St Luce Forest, Tolagnaro (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D55DFEDC95E5FE7C" box="[328,438,364,389]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="59.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="92" value="-24.986668">24°59.2’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D5D1FEDC9665FE7C" box="[452,566,364,389]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="57.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="92" value="46.965">46°57.9’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D656FEDC962CFE7C" box="[579,639,364,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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||
; netted individual that was released). Other new localities this species has been obtained include the Tsinjoarivo Forest (
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<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D56EFE7C95A8FE1C" box="[379,507,460,485]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-19.70639">19°42’23”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D61EFE7C962DFE1C" box="[523,638,460,485]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="15" seconds="6" value="47.835">47°50’6”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D464FE5C9495FDFC" box="[113,198,492,517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
; FMNH 166186) and Antsahabe Forest, Anjozorobe (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D536FDBC95ECFDDC" box="[291,447,524,549]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="24.342" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="-18.4057">18°24.342’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9398E2BCFFCAFFA2D5CBFDBC962EFDDC" box="[478,637,524,549]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="56.385" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" precision="1" value="47.93975">47°56.385’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D85869FFCAFFA2D464FD9C94D0FDBC" box="[113,131,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="875">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="3154299EFFCAFFA2D498FD9C94BAFDBC" box="[141,233,556,581]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
; UADBA 46726, 46727, 46734). Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="31ACFFF8FFCAFFA2D4AFFDFC957FFD9C" ID-CoL="4VY62" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards, 1881:" authorityYear="1035" box="[186,300,588,613]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="875" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D85869FFCAFFA2D4AFFDFC9494FD9C" box="[186,199,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="875">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D85869FFCAFFA2D4C2FDFC957FFD9C" box="[215,300,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="875">robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broad distribution across much of the island, including all of the distinct biomes with the exception of spiny bush, and has a considerable elevational range. In all cases these new records are of individuals not captured in a synanthropic context.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |