298 lines
36 KiB
XML
298 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9E139A7ABF2498E05C385CF5FA2E67F2">A review of bat research in Thailand with eight new species records for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3F0E09D3F7125445F16073096125FF2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18B5628977546E65AB6B165F37629A0C">Bumrungsri, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8EAC69A84F774166059A971245CAFD33">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD37C98C9A776F16933FA724B85A3164">Harrison, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F809718E056FDEED21EDD8CBBF4B2E6C">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="507F5729823DFFF46C4BD71E6598EB96">Satasook, Chutamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DBB45C9150233E75944661139FDD092">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F255CBBEBD7C84793A76F87D9FA182F1">Prajukjitr, Amorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D1A41CEA3283AE1547B0C141E7094DC">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="958A574AC2A7B98FE389D57390EFA609">Thong-Aree, Siriporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F400C10310E0216F0D49FEA48CC1D1C">Peat Swamp Forest and Hala-Bala Wildlife Research Station, P. O. 6, Wang, Narathiwat, Thailand, 90160</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="989184D891F39BD062AD0119981F13C6">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D502D0AD9531F8EBD400516039F46F9">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A841D7AE07A96D4DF3F8628D673ADDE7">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D408D0168910381B1C781590D4082526">
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<mods:date id="25FD40D82ABA154E1BCD7BF89F82670F">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AE57A3377D253F242559EE0397821D0">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="78498B7EF2CF5C756C3ECFE9329E4D21">325</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="7FF8B1FAF1E4017AB66ABF3C4FA3324C" type="DOI">10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[325:arobri]2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B1787A3A54B896BFD62FA599A47D43A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1787A3A54B896BFD62FA599A47D43A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1787A3A54B896BFD62FA599A47D43A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD62FA599D74D3A6" blockId="20.[686,1198,1427,1544]" box="[765,1119,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="A84981D9A54B8969FD62FA599D74D3A6" box="[765,1119,1427,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FD62FA599D74D3A6" ID-CoL="8LZFW" authority="Thomas 1923" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[765,1119,1427,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FD62FA599A9DD3A6" box="[765,950,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Myotis hermani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FC21FA5E9D74D3A6" author="THOMAS, O." box="[958,1119,1427,1453]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="250 - 255" part="11" refId="ref25690" refString="THOMAS, O. 1923. On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 250 - 255." title="On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago" type="journal article" year="1923">Thomas 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FCC0FA789AD6D3C4" box="[863,1021,1461,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FCC0FA789AD6D3C4" blockId="20.[686,1198,1427,1544]" box="[863,1021,1461,1487]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Herman’s bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FD31FA1B9A76D00C" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD31FA1B9A76D00C" blockId="20.[686,1198,1427,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FD31FA1B9D3BD3E0" ID-CoL="8LZFW" authority="Thomas 1923: 252" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1923" box="[686,1040,1493,1515]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FD31FA1B9A63D3E1" box="[686,840,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Myotis hermani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FCCDFA189D3BD3E0" author="THOMAS, O." box="[850,1040,1493,1515]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="250 - 255" part="11" refId="ref25690" refString="THOMAS, O. 1923. On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 250 - 255." title="On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago" type="journal article" year="1923">Thomas 1923: 252</bibRefCitation>
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; Sabang, north- west Sumatra.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD31F9ED9A7AD032" blockId="20.[686,1198,1567,1731]" box="[686,849,1567,1593]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FD31F9ED9A7AD032" box="[686,849,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">New Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="43D63CE8A54B8968FD4CF98F99EAD6D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813181308" collectingDate="2004-05-09" collectorName="Dorothea Pio & Teunchitr Sritong- choy." county="Rattaphum" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="345" latitude="7.0" location="Khuan Kaowang Forest Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.265" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Songkhla">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD4CF98F9D85D0C9" blockId="20.[686,1198,1567,1731]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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PSU-M 05.1 (field no. SB040509.17),
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<specimenCount id="E5B8FD3CA54B8969FD31F9A99BEDD075" box="[686,710,1636,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="87001075A54B8969FD44F9A99A52D075" box="[731,889,1636,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" value="2004-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="9744E99DA54B8969FD44F9A99A52D075" box="[731,889,1636,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" value="2004-05-09">9 May 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<location id="F661606EA54B8969FC14F9A99BCCD0AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1787A3A54B896BFD62FA599A47D43A:F661606EA54B8969FC14F9A99BCCD0AB" county="Rattaphum" latitude="7.0" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.265" name="Khuan Kaowang Forest Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Songkhla">Khuan Kaowang Forest Park</location>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="1A604E39A54B8969FD68F94B9A53D0AB" box="[759,888,1670,1696]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Rattaphum</collectingCounty>
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District,
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<collectingRegion id="317AF857A54B8969FC6EF94B9D4BD0AB" box="[1009,1120,1670,1696]" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<geoCoordinate id="968A5072A54B8969FD6DF9659AAED0C9" box="[754,901,1704,1730]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="00" value="7.0">07°00’00”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="968A5072A54B8969FC0AF9659D18D0C8" box="[917,1075,1704,1731]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="54" value="100.265">100°15’54”E</geoCoordinate>
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, collected
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54A8968FF1DFF6E99EAD6D4" blockId="21.[130,645,163,223]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
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by
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<collectorName id="5E4B5363A54A8968FF2EFF6E987DD6B6" box="[177,342,163,189]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Dorothea Pio</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="5E4B5363A54A8968FE3CFF6E99EAD6D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Teunchitr Sritong- choy.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54A896BFF1DFEC49B10D36D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54A8968FF1DFEC49866D729" blockId="21.[130,645,265,358]" box="[130,333,265,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FF1DFEC49866D729" box="[130,333,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Taxonomic Notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54A8968FF37FEE79D85D76E" blockId="21.[130,645,265,358]" lastBlockId="21.[683,1199,163,358]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
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||
The recent specimen from
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||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54A8968FD8CFEE79BAAD74F" box="[531,641,298,324]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, with a forearm length of 60.0 mm (
|
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<tableCitation id="BE3C030EA54A8968FDBDFE869B56D76D" box="[546,637,331,358]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="23.[130,143,164,185]" captionText="TABLE 4. Four external measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 10 specimens of seven bat species" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Table 4</tableCitation>
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) and a condylo-canine length of
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<quantity id="34469B50A54A8968FBA0FF699D85D6B5" box="[1087,1198,164,190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="19.1">19.1 mm</quantity>
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(
|
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<tableCitation id="BE3C030EA54A8968FD2CFF089A38D6EB" box="[691,787,197,224]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="24.[124,151,1717,1730]" captionTargetBox="[261,551,167,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics@24.[295,557,160,1733]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="TABLE 5. Eleven cranial and dental measurements (in mm) of 11 specimens of eight bat species recently collected in Thailand, including the greatest length of skull (GTL), condylo-basal length (CBL), condylo-canine length (CCL), zygomatic breadth (ZB), breadth of braincase (BB), postorbital constriction (PC), maxillary toothrow length (C–M 3), palatal breadth (M 3 – M 3), anterior palatal breadth (C 1 – C 1), mandibular toothrow length (C–M), mandibular length (M). For Murina suilla, 3 the range, mean and standard deviation are given" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Table 5</tableCitation>
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||
), agrees in size and morphology with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C058817A54A8968FCB7FF2A9ABBD70A" box="[808,912,231,257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FC52FF259D48D70A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[973,1123,231,257]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FC52FF259D48D70A" box="[973,1123,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">M. hermani</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sumatra (
|
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and
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<quantity id="34469B50A54A8968FC2DFEC59D0BD728" box="[946,1056,264,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
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, respective- ly). It is significantly larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FBC1FEE69A3CD76D" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FBC1FEE69A3CD76D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Myotis formosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(FA:
|
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<quantity id="34469B50A54A8968FCF8FE869D30D76D" box="[871,1051,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68" metricValueMax="4.91" metricValueMin="4.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" unit="mm" value="46.8" valueMax="49.1" valueMin="44.5">44.5–49.1 mm</quantity>
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,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FBB2FE819D17D76E" box="[1069,1084,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7C1663DA54A8968FF1DF9429D85D0CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944597/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" startId="21.[130,143,1679,1700]" targetBox="[128,1202,410,1669]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A54A8968FF1DF9429D85D0CA" blockId="21.[130,1199,1679,1729]" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
|
||
FIG. 2. A general view of part of Hala Forest and six bat species new to the fauna of Thailand: A —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FBAEF9429994D0CB" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FBAEF9429994D0CB" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Hipposideros ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, B —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FF62F96198BBD0CB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[253,400,1707,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FF62F96198BBD0CB" box="[253,400,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Myotis hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C —
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FE51F9619B7FD0CB" box="[462,596,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FE51F9619B7BD0CB" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[462,592,1707,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suilla">Murina suilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
D —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FD12F9619A3AD0CA" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1964" box="[653,785,1708,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Murina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aenea">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FD12F9619A3AD0CA" box="[653,785,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">Murina aenea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E —
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54A8968FCD2F9669D25D0CB" box="[845,1038,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FCD2F9669D21D0CB" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[845,1034,1707,1728]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Kerivoula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pellucida">Kerivoula pellucida</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
F —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54A8968FBDCF9619D5CD0CA" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1842" box="[1091,1143,1708,1729]" class="Mammalia" family="Molossidae" genus="Mops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="345" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mops</taxonomicName>
|
||
mops
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A549896BFF1DFF6998F4D23F" blockId="22.[130,646,163,1383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">
|
||
CCL:
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A549896BFF52FF6E9856D6B5" box="[205,381,163,190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6450000000000002" metricValueMax="1.6600000000000001" metricValueMin="1.6300000000000001" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="16.45" valueMax="16.6" valueMin="16.3">16.3–16.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFE15FF6998B2D6B6" box="[394,409,164,189]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4; measurements listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFF7AFF0B9B24D6EB" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." box="[229,527,198,224]" journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref20396" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="Bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is the only other species of Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFE62FF249B66D709" box="[509,589,233,258]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFE62FF249B66D709" box="[509,589,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Myotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cur- rently included in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFDB8FEC799E5D74D" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Chryso- pteron</emphasis>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFEB1FEE19B10D74D" author="CORBET, G. B. & J. E. HILL" bookContentInfo="488 pp." box="[302,571,300,326]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref21586" refString="CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford, 488 pp." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan Region" type="book" year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Size apart, it shares most of the external charac- ters exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFEC7FEBC98C4D781" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[344,495,368,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFEC7FEBC98C4D781" box="[344,495,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has con- spicuously orange (of various hues) and black parti-coloured wings and interfemoral membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6B852A30A549896BFE8EFE1B9847D7FA" box="[273,364,470,497]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[128,1202,410,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[555,875,877,1362]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. A general view of part of Hala Forest and six bat species new to the fauna of Thailand: A — Hipposideros ridleyi, B — Myotis hermani, C — Murina suilla, D — Murina aenea, E — Kerivoula pellucida, F — Mops mops" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944597/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ears are dark or- ange with black edges and have a concavity on the posterior border. The feet are not greatly enlarged. The hair roots are buff coloured and the tips orange, the latter frost- ed with black on both the dorsal and ventral aspects. Black frosting is not present in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFEAEFD0B98E1D4D4" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[305,458,709,735]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFEAEFD0B98E1D4D4" box="[305,458,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seen from the Indian Subcontinent (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFE12FD2A9995D528" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref20396" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="Bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but the colouration is closely similar to that of an individual identified as
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFDAEFCE19992D56C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. wa- tasei</emphasis>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFF7CFC8399EBD582" authority="sensu Corbet and Hill, 1992" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFF7CFC83985DD56C" box="[227,374,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFE58FC8099EBD582" author="CORBET, G. B. & J. E. HILL" bookContentInfo="488 pp." journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref21586" refString="CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford, 488 pp." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan Region" type="book" year="1992">Corbet and Hill, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFF4AFCA298B0D581" author="SIMMONS, N. B." bookContentInfo="2142 pp." box="[213,411,879,906]" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press, Baltimore" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref25292" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 521, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographical reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." title="Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 521, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographical reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.)" type="book" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a photograph of which is included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFE1FFC5C9B60D5A7" author="LIN, L. - K. & L. - L. LEE & H. - C. CHENG" bookContentInfo="177 pp." box="[384,587,913,940]" journalOrPublisher="National Museum of Natural Science, Taipei" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref23974" refString="LIN, L. - K., L. - L. LEE, and H. - C. CHENG. 2004. Bats of Taiwan. National Museum of Natural Science, Taipei, 177 pp." title="Bats of Taiwan" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFE2DFC5F98C3D5A0" box="[434,488,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The skull and dentition are comparable to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFF38FC1B9814D5FB" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[167,319,982,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFF38FC1B9814D5FB" box="[167,319,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFD92FC1B9810D219" author="BATES, P. J. J. & D. L. HARRISON" bookContentInfo="258 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref20396" refString="BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, 258 pp." title="Bats of the Indian Subcontinent" type="book" year="1997">Bates and Harrison, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in all aspects except for their considerably larger size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A549896BFF37FBF19B10D36D" blockId="22.[130,646,163,1383]" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFF37FBF19843D25D" author="FINDLEY, J. S." box="[168,360,1084,1110]" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Zoology" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" pagination="31 - 52" part="21" refId="ref21994" refString="FINDLEY, J. S. 1972. Phenetic relationships among bats of the genus Myotis. Systematic Zoology, 21: 31 - 52." title="Phenetic relationships among bats of the genus Myotis" type="journal article" year="1972">Findley (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFE6AFBF19B71D25D" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[501,602,1084,1110]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFE6AFBF19B71D25D" box="[501,602,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFEAAFB9298E7D273" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[309,460,1118,1144]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFEAAFB9298E7D273" box="[309,460,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a view subse- quently followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFEF0FB4C9B12D291" author="KOOPMAN, K. F." bookContentInfo="1206 pp." box="[367,569,1152,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref23792" refString="KOOPMAN, K. F. 1993. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 1206 pp." title="Order Chiroptera. Pp. 137 - 241, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.)" type="book" year="1993">Koopman (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. How- ever,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFF5DFB6F98E4D2B7" author="CORBET, G. B. & J. E. HILL" bookContentInfo="488 pp." box="[194,463,1186,1212]" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" refId="ref21586" refString="CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford University Press, Ox- ford, 488 pp." title="The mammals of the Indomalayan Region" type="book" year="1992">Corbet and Hill (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
argued that the size of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFF48FB08984AD2D5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[215,353,1220,1246]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFF48FB08984AD2D5" box="[215,353,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
supports its specific dis- tinction, a view supported by the discovery of this recent specimen in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A549896BFE79FAC59B79D329" box="[486,594,1288,1314]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. As such,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFF58FAE6987AD34F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1923" box="[199,337,1322,1348]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hermani">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFF58FAE6987AD34F" box="[199,337,1322,1348]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. hermani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A549896BFE14FAE69B34D34E" authorityName="sensu Corbet and Hill" authorityYear="1992" box="[395,543,1323,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="formosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFE14FAE69B34D34E" box="[395,543,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">M. formosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here considered to be two distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA549896BFF1DFA5A9A47D43A" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A549896BFF1DFA5A9B33D3BA" blockId="22.[130,646,1431,1731]" box="[130,536,1431,1457]" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A549896BFF1DFA5A9B33D3BA" box="[130,536,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Distribution and Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A549896BFF37FA749884D057" blockId="22.[130,646,1431,1731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">
|
||
This is the first record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A549896BFE73FA749B7FD3D8" box="[492,596,1465,1491]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and appears to be the first confirmed record of this bat since it was described from a single adult female collected from north-west Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A549896BFF6BF98C9889D057" author="THOMAS, O." box="[244,418,1601,1628]" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" pagination="250 - 255" part="11" refId="ref25690" refString="THOMAS, O. 1923. On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 11: 250 - 255." title="On some small mammals, chiefly bats, from the East Indian Archipelago" type="journal article" year="1923">Thomas, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A549896BFF37F9A99A47D43A" blockId="22.[130,646,1431,1731]" lastBlockId="22.[683,1199,163,561]" pageId="22" pageNumber="346">
|
||
The recent specimen, a mature fema- le, was captured in a mist net set over a seasonal small stream (
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A549896BFE4EF9659B23D0C9" box="[465,520,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
wide) in Khuan Kaowang Forest Park. The capture site was on the edge of secondary tropical lowland rain forest (ca. 350 ha at 100–200 m a.s.l.), which is characterized by many large standing trees and a dense shrub layer. It appeared that the bat, which was caught at 20:00 hours at a height of
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A549896BFBBBFEA39D45D782" box="[1060,1134,366,393]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, was travelling from the forest to an area of rubber plantations and dry scrub woodland. Its body was covered with a
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A549896BFC46FE199D36D7E5" box="[985,1053,468,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="346" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
layer of fat. Possibly this was an energy reserve for the breeding period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |