233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="722AA3B9F2C8B9D91615EE9E719115CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="21492" ID-DOI="10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[325:arobri]2.0.co;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91cacb4e-dc01-4157-af9a-ebdc303ce86f" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944593" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594728278127" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bumrungsri, Sara, Harrison, David L., Satasook, Chutamas, Prajukjitr, Amorn, Thong-Aree, Siriporn & Bates, Paul J. J." docDate="2006" docId="7B1787A3A54B8969FE96FD8F9D56D36C" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.8.2.325-359.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 8 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hipposideros ridleyi Robinson and Kloss 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="344" masterDocId="872EFFDBA55F897DFF9FFFCD992BD60B" masterDocTitle="A review of bat research in Thailand with eight new species records for the country" masterLastPageNumber="359" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="344" updateTime="1698843597747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3E37B965B808E1D5CABE2283899C0DFF">A review of bat research in Thailand with eight new species records for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3C32DB1F0778A929A4ED5FAE66501C8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26ABDDECF8976D98D2321982D7738DF7">Bumrungsri, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2CB1D9270BAB1B9D494CA4E01B6A95A">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4042035F7BA860E411B3B820BB067C89">Harrison, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8F76E5C0DE73FE147429FED8480C178">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA30BADBB2CCDF4E82D2FA0994CE111E">Satasook, Chutamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F6191B9F2B15D7AD86DBC60A77415BE">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44E364A71E2E886B51AB5C0B0B46756F">Prajukjitr, Amorn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4F95C4AE31029AEA9EAC5CAE823A1F7">Department of Biology, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90112 E-mail: sara. b @ psu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D7BC382820E6C1745FC108051D5E30">Thong-Aree, Siriporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8873FA57D5EE2789AB149576A2144768">Peat Swamp Forest and Hala-Bala Wildlife Research Station, P. O. 6, Wang, Narathiwat, Thailand, 90160</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="14933AEB540FF0B9551D31ACCECDC239">Bates, Paul J. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="49295A00EA1B6863DC6DEE9AA761F049">Harrison Institute, Bowerwood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TN 13 3 AQ, Great Britain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F8DB15A7BA6D810E38EE1B14879717A0">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B6AF96B74F9443E2D5C981452751D55">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="87D875C5369E4FB8946E43176013FFFA" type="CLB-Dataset">21492</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7B1787A3A54B8969FE96FD8F9D56D36C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329572" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180584285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329572" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1787A3A54B8969FE96FD8F9D56D36C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B1787A3A54B8969FE96FD8F9D56D36C" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FE96FD8F9B35D475" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FE96FD8F9B35D475" blockId="20.[130,596,578,728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="A84981D9A54B8969FE96FD8F9B35D475" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FE96FD8F98D0D457" ID-CoL="3M386" authority="Robinson and Kloss, 1911" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1911" box="[265,507,578,604]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FE96FD8F98D0D457" box="[265,507,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Hipposideros ridleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FF78FDA99B35D475" author="ROBINSON, H. C. & C. B. KLOSS" box="[231,542,612,638]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="241 - 246" part="4" refId="ref24818" refString="ROBINSON, H. C., and C. B. KLOSS. 1911. On new mammals from the Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 4: 241 - 246." title="On new mammals from the Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1911">Robinson and Kloss, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FF64FD4B9B22D4AB" box="[251,521,646,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF64FD4B9B22D4AB" blockId="20.[130,596,578,728]" box="[251,521,646,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Ridley’s leaf nosed bat</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FF1DFD6B9B2BD4D3" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF1DFD6B9B2BD4D3" blockId="20.[130,596,578,728]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FF1DFD6B9B7FD4B0" ID-CoL="3M386" authority="Robinson and Kloss, 1911: 241" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1911" box="[130,596,678,700]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FF1DFD6B9863D4B0" box="[130,328,678,699]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Hipposideros ridleyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FED1FD6B9B7FD4B0" author="ROBINSON, H. C. & C. B. KLOSS" box="[334,596,678,700]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="241 - 246" part="4" refId="ref24818" refString="ROBINSON, H. C., and C. B. KLOSS. 1911. On new mammals from the Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum, 4: 241 - 246." title="On new mammals from the Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands" type="journal article" year="1911">Robinson and Kloss, 1911:</bibRefCitation>
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241, Botanical Gardens,
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<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FE07FD0F98D7D4D3" box="[408,508,706,728]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FF1DFCCF98BDD20A" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF1DFCCF980ED517" blockId="20.[130,293,770,796]" box="[130,293,770,796]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FF1DFCCF980ED517" box="[130,293,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">New Material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF37FCF398BDD20A" blockId="20.[130,643,830,1025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<materialsCitation id="43D63CE8A54B8969FF37FCF398BDD20A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2813181302" collectingDate="2003-02-22" collectorName="S. Bumrungsri" latitude="5.795833" location="Bala Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.83222" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Narathiwat">
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PSU-M05.12 (field no. SB030222),
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<specimenCount id="E5B8FD3CA54B8969FDFCFCF39B50D553" box="[611,635,830,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="87001075A54B8969FF1DFCAD9874D571" box="[130,351,864,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" value="2003-02-22">
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<collectingDate id="9744E99DA54B8969FF1DFCAD9874D571" box="[130,351,864,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" value="2003-02-22">22 February 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Wildlife Research Sta- tion,
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<location id="F661606EA54B8969FF5DFC4C9864D597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B1787A3A54B8969FE96FD8F9D56D36C:F661606EA54B8969FF5DFC4C9864D597" box="[194,335,897,924]" latitude="5.795833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.83222" name="Bala Forest" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Narathiwat">Bala Forest</location>
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, Wang,
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<collectingRegion id="317AF857A54B8969FE2BFC4C9B1DD590" box="[436,566,897,923]" country="Thailand" name="Narathiwat" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Narathiwat</collectingRegion>
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Prov- ince,
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<geoCoordinate id="968A5072A54B8969FF59FC6E9872D5B5" box="[198,345,931,958]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="45" value="5.795833">05°47’45”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="968A5072A54B8969FEF5FC6E9B2CD5B5" box="[362,519,931,958]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" precision="15" seconds="56" value="101.83222">101°49’56”E</geoCoordinate>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="5E4B5363A54B8969FF39FC08987BD5D4" box="[166,336,965,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">S. Bumrungsri</collectorName>
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and members of the Hala- Bala bat research team.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FF1DFBE49A62D6EB" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF1DFBE49863D249" blockId="20.[130,643,1065,1730]" box="[130,328,1065,1090]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FF1DFBE49863D249" box="[130,328,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FF37FB879A62D6EB" blockId="20.[130,643,1065,1730]" lastBlockId="20.[686,1198,160,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
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This is a medium-small hipposiderid bat, with a forearm length in the recent specimen of
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<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FE84FB4098ADD2A3" box="[283,390,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="47.9">47.9 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="BE3C030EA54B8969FE09FB4098D9D2AC" box="[406,498,1165,1191]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="23.[130,143,164,185]" captionText="TABLE 4. Four external measurements (in mm) and body mass (in g) of 10 specimens of seven bat species" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Table 4</tableCitation>
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) (47.2–49.8 mm in
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<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FF48FB6298E0D2C2" author="Francis" box="[215,459,1199,1225]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref21480" refString="Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 status report (J. W. HILL, J. E. 1975. Taxonomic background, systematic DUCKWORTH, R. E. SALTER, and K. KHOUNBOLINE, section, summary of systematic work, bibliograeds.). IUCN, Vientiane, 274 pp. phy, gazetteer. Pp. 3 - 40, 79 - 84, in The bats and FRANCIS, C. M., D. KOCK, and J. HABERSETZER. bat parasites of Thailand (CTNRT STAFFS, J. E. 1999 b. Sibling species of Hipposideros ridleyi HILL, and J. A. MCNEELY, eds.). U. S. Army Re- (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae). Sen- search and Development Group Far East, Report ckenbergiana biologica, 79: 255 - 270. No. FE - 516 - 1." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
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Francis
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||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FEA9FB7D9859D2C2" box="[310,370,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1999
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<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FE23FB6298E0D2C2" box="[444,459,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The pelage is dark brown on both the dorsal and ventral aspects (
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<figureCitation id="6B852A30A54B8969FF72FB3F9861D307" box="[237,330,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="21.[130,143,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[128,1202,410,1669]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[555,875,877,1362]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIG. 2. A general view of part of Hala Forest and six bat species new to the fauna of Thailand: A — Hipposideros ridleyi, B — Myotis hermani, C — Murina suilla, D — Murina aenea, E — Kerivoula pellucida, F — Mops mops" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3944597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3944597/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
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). The ears are large and broad (
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||
long ×
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FE1FFAD998F9D325" box="[384,466,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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wide). The an- terior noseleaf, which lacks supplementary leaflets, is wide (
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<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FED2FA9A9887D379" box="[333,428,1367,1394]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
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) and almost com- pletely covers the muzzle. The internarial septum is expanded into a large circular disc (diameter =
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<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FED8FA71989FD3DC" box="[327,436,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
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||
). This clearly dif- fers from the ovoid shape of its sibling spe- cies,
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<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FF58F9CD9849D012" box="[199,354,1535,1561]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbiculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FF58F9CD9849D012" box="[199,354,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">H. orbiculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also known from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FECDF9EC9895D030" box="[338,446,1569,1595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FE4CF9EC99E7D056" author="FRANCIS, C. M. & D. KOCK & J. HABERSETZER" journalOrPublisher="Sen- ckenbergiana biologica" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="255 - 270" part="79" refId="ref22159" refString="FRANCIS, C. M., D. KOCK, and J. HABERSETZER. 1999 b. Sibling species of Hipposideros ridleyi (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae). Sen- ckenbergiana biologica, 79: 255 - 270." title="Sibling species of Hipposideros ridleyi (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae)" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FDA5F9EF9B50D030" box="[570,635,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FF22F98E99E7D056" box="[189,204,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The narial lappets are well devel- oped and form a pocket encircling the nos- trils. The skull is elongated, with slightly elevated narial swellings. The first upper premolar (P2) is small and situated within the toothrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBA4653EA54B8969FD31FEC79D56D36C" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD31FEC79D68D72F" blockId="20.[686,1199,266,1383]" box="[686,1091,266,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FD31FEC79D68D72F" box="[686,1091,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Distribution and Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD4CFEE19A35D7C5" blockId="20.[686,1199,266,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34BE4D36A54B8969FD4CFEE19AEDD74D" authorityName="Robinson and Kloss" authorityYear="1911" box="[723,966,300,326]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ridleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FD4CFEE19AEDD74D" box="[723,966,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Hipposideros ridleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FCEBFE839AC8D763" box="[884,995,334,360]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FC6FFE839D41D763" box="[1008,1130,334,360]" name="Singapore" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Bor- neo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="317AF857A54B8969FD79FEBD9A04D781" box="[742,815,368,394]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FCF8FEBD9AE5D780" box="[871,974,368,395]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FC7BFEBD9D89D780" author="SIMMONS, N. B." bookContentInfo="2142 pp." box="[996,1186,368,395]" journalOrPublisher="Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press, Baltimore" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" refId="ref25292" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 521, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographical reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). Johns Hopkins Univer- sity Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." title="Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 521, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographical reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.)" type="book" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This is the first confirmed record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FD31FE799A31D7C5" box="[686,794,436,462]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F30136B5A54B8969FD4CFE1B9D56D36C" blockId="20.[686,1199,266,1383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">
|
||
The voucher specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FBD9FE1B9D85D7FB" box="[1094,1198,470,496]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
was captured together with a pregnant female (forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FB95FDD79D54D43E" box="[1034,1151,538,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="50.2">50.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in a harp trap set along a nature trail in Ba- la Forest. The local area includes many streams, which join together and become a small peat swamp (2 ha in size). Much of the ground layer is densely covered with rattans and palms. The general habitat is pristine lowland evergreen forest at the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="34469B50A54B8969FC80FCE69A41D54D" box="[799,874,811,838]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. and the topography is essentially flat. In peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FBA5FC809D81D56C" box="[1082,1194,845,871]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a number of specimens was also collected from peat swamp forest and along trails in lowland dipterocarp forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FB9BFC799BC6D5FA" author="ZUBAID, A. & G. W. H. DAVISON & J. E. HILL" journalOrPublisher="Sains Ma- laysiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="325 - 328" part="15" refId="ref26333" refString="ZUBAID, A., G. W. H. DAVISON, and J. E. HILL. 1986. Morphological variation in H. ridleyi. Sains Ma- laysiana, 15: 325 - 328." title="Morphological variation in H. ridleyi" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Zubaid
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FBF9FC799D8CD5C5" box="[1126,1191,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This habitat
|
||
<typeStatus id="2C058817A54B8969FC08FC1B9AE1D5FB" box="[919,970,982,1008]" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is currently threat- ened throughout Southeast Asia. In Thai- land, breeding occurs as early as late Febru- ary. Females were lactating between April and May (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FCB6FB939AFDD273" author="KEMPER, H." box="[809,982,1118,1144]" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 19" part="42" refId="ref23435" refString="KEMPER, H. 1988. The mammals of Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 42: 1 - 19." title="The mammals of Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1988">Kemper, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and July in Bor- neo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FD78FB4D9AF1D291" author="Francis" box="[743,986,1152,1179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Francis" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="255 - 270" refId="ref21480" refString="Wildlife in Lao PDR: 1999 status report (J. W. HILL, J. E. 1975. Taxonomic background, systematic DUCKWORTH, R. E. SALTER, and K. KHOUNBOLINE, section, summary of systematic work, bibliograeds.). IUCN, Vientiane, 274 pp. phy, gazetteer. Pp. 3 - 40, 79 - 84, in The bats and FRANCIS, C. M., D. KOCK, and J. HABERSETZER. bat parasites of Thailand (CTNRT STAFFS, J. E. 1999 b. Sibling species of Hipposideros ridleyi HILL, and J. A. MCNEELY, eds.). U. S. Army Re- (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Hipposideridae). Sen- search and Development Group Far East, Report ckenbergiana biologica, 79: 255 - 270. No. FE - 516 - 1." type="book chapter" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
Francis
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FCD8FB4C9A51D291" box="[839,890,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
<emphasis id="C1CAEAA7A54B8969FC54FB4D9AF1D291" box="[971,986,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">b</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FC6DFB4D9D85D290" author="MEDWAY, LORD" bookContentInfo="106 pp." box="[1010,1198,1152,1179]" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" refId="ref24283" refString="MEDWAY, LORD. 1969. The wild mammals of Malaya and offshore islands including Singapore. Oxford University Press, Kuala Lumpur, 106 pp." title="The wild mammals of Malaya and offshore islands including Singapore" type="book" year="1969">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="317AF857A54B8969FC6DFB4D9D72D291" box="[1010,1113,1152,1178]" country="United Kingdom" name="Medway" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Medway</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1969)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested it may roost in caves, although there is no evidence to support this sugges- tion. It was found roosting in road culverts in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FCF4FAC59AF0D329" box="[875,987,1288,1314]" name="Malaysia" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="972F4B44A54B8969FC68FAC59D8AD328" author="Gould" box="[1015,1185,1288,1315]" firstAuthor="Gould" pageId="20" pageNumber="344" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref21643" refString="GOULD, E. 1978. Rediscovery of Hipposideros ridleyi HILL, J. E. 1977. A review of the Rhinopomatidae and seasonal reproduction in Malaysian bats. Bio- (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Bulletin British Musetropica, 10: 30 - 32. um Natural History (Zoology), 32: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="1978">Gould, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are apparently no caves in the vicini- ty of the area of collection in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8BA97625A54B8969FB93FA809D53D36C" box="[1036,1144,1357,1383]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="344">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |