188 lines
16 KiB
XML
188 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6E571264937FC926912F908F68C2EFBC">Neoprotoparmelia gen. nov. and Maronina (Lecanorales, Protoparmelioideae): species description and generic delimitation using DNA barcodes and phenotypical characters</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BECB4BF714F4D1370DF92EC85A7B5A8">Singh, Garima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="767B2991CAAC4CEA556804CB1906D557">ptroot, Andre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7CE19FE032E3267F6B7238F5FB9A77">ico, Victor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6AA080C880FDB2643275262EEC2C6896">tte, Juergen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE2123896F047BB961EC0634D7BB2494">Pradeep K. Divakar,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="04038D7DF87646011AF8E70736483F17">Crespo, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0564C0E3460E96332B6BDA34C0E7DFF8">Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60C47F1ADE7338AF85AEF4C18B1AB2BC">H. Thorsten Lumbsch,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B051322ADE911B97E1AA0EC826CED3FF">Schmitt, Imke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D2EBF3F66EDBA1B1AB1FC1F4D505FEC">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E1B43F85D608357774A1AC1CE733B67F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C281FA3BE1123600487C7C564398F6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BFC0C232BE0798CCCA69BDF78D4D21AA">44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A40F68E8271ECCF27D88A68D1847A5FC">19</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="02F5C9AB8C8CCCA64F25051E35553D59">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5C00E861F7388ADAAFED65C7488E6133">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BEAE2D7B42F549588FF3142D06450FA3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6AFDE4FB9F65D0F8D0D8C71FBB19D12A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.44.29904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="708B6E657167B8D7F8A09F86F60DE1DD" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049--19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B643F8400887EFC5A16E51F77433C2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" scope_order="Lecanorales">
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<subSubSection id="EE6CC7167304BA9A27B30257CACFD558" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C2B239B28A0394BE17FE95ACA739F817" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="60F7056CCCC6539621C96FC07CC49371" ID-CoL="46R9L" LSID="827684" authority="Garima Singh & Aptroot" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siamisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata Garima Singh & Aptroot</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FEAD2C6F100DA6049E2CD8917D0D431B" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 13
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4667946E2349775B5A8245EAACDB4A7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="BD0DB29ADB19F7468268FC36FD3FB378" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFC18EB37E3A4BACBF0FC0E74D95B923" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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THAILAND. Chiang Mai, Doi
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<normalizedToken id="B372BCBCABB14038A83D8AA544F259F1" originalValue="Suthep–Ou">Suthep-Ou</normalizedToken>
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National Park, Medicinal Garden
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<geoCoordinate id="27060C2A50BF01603F53DB9F8AF5826E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.804722">18°48'17"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="212510E107691427BA6C9D952F36830F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.91195">98°54'43"E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1100 m alt., on bark of
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<taxonomicName id="D75AE6539014F1F08E42B6ECA2A84703" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinchona pubescens" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Cinchona pubescens</taxonomicName>
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, 13 October 2002, H.J.M. Sipman 48520 (holotype: B).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="55B6496703AE2A953781A716619AE764" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph id="102EC1F71F28206A24279F10AE94BB1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName id="2F170ADB61F96D91664F19CB0D4B9E07" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="siamisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia siamisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, v.d. Boom 46872 (Hb. v.d. Boom). Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4A7F0719674D4709D6E1EE110FDE861" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B1AC0E7CCB36F7D9742CC108111917DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A84D7324C5644E6B3B472EF62D5F203" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5AC6B37CBE0B9079F648887DCF85F9E3" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brasilisidiata">Neoprotoparmelia brasilisidiata</taxonomicName>
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, but mainly differs from it by the presence of 16-spored asci.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ED95CB28ABFCE344594E3286ED9B10DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372489AF08478EE5551E5CED0BF89145" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61F76161477C6D2D26FF83A8B2C2775D" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Named after the place of discovery, Siam (Thailand) and the presence of isidia.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAB8A7A6521AF1E3FC064DD535FEDA52" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C70CB5D0EFFAC0B41E11A0FCF2D2CED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12078B7B5901CE93CF890CD0FA1E4D6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Thallus consisting of slightly convex areoles of up to ca. 0.1 mm thick and 0.3 mm wide which are mostly coalescent to form a rimose thallus, somewhat shiny, pale brown to dark brown or mottled whitish-grey, on a fully immersed dark hypothallus, marginal prothallus black, thin or absent. Isidia always numerous, initially widely dispersed or somewhat clustered, eventually covering much of the thallus, up to 1.5 mm long, persistently 0.05-0.07 mm wide over their whole length, cylindrical, usually rather irregularly once or repeatedly branched and somewhat nodulose, glossy, pale to dark brown, tips generally dark brown. Apothecia sessile, initially round, older ones usually with wavy boundaries, 0.6-1.5 mm diam., disc flat, smooth, glossy, dark brown to orange brown. Margin glossy, ca. 0.25 mm wide, glossy brown at the outside, not or only slightly higher than the disc. Hymenium hyaline, not inspersed with oil droplets, up to 90
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<normalizedToken id="60F47AD6B279FB534DB4332698FC80DC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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high; epihymenium fuscous brown, pigment in KOH becoming soluble and paler; hypothecium hyaline, up to 120
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<normalizedToken id="E402593A69621207CF659DDEF195B534" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick including subhymenium; excipulum hyaline throughout, with a 20-30
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<normalizedToken id="4D8D2DAE76B0BD53933DCD6F14D7E2CB" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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thick layer of cortex, without crystals, with algae, extending below the hypothecium (cupulate). Paraphyses branched, ca. 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="D9FC059AEEBAF85DFFA08DD21C6F306D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide, not thickened at the tips. Asci cylindrico-clavate, blue, up to 35
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<normalizedToken id="F033CFF7F547C32C9EF9B63784BDEBF5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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9
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<normalizedToken id="6DDF0922A5666E2445B918978FBDE106" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, with 16 mostly biseriate ascospores. Ascospores hyaline, simple, broadly ellipsoid, not constricted, 9-11
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<normalizedToken id="624225D01706173D9F4BB4C2E9E477CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.5-8
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<normalizedToken id="CB88DF935A80F0F985E816E4534C079A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, without appendages. Pycnidia not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F67414E98CDDF25ECB6AE565D0A2BAB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="chemistry">
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<paragraph id="B3E6FA545EE119AE26A890D2D1C7E5EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBAB1D2662EA96DC8FE8CD5001EC93BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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Spot tests: medulla of thallus and isidia UV+ greenish-white,
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<normalizedToken id="2A67E972224D0C36F68EA1EE49785CC9" originalValue="C–">C-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="507B28FEA340850D8EE46AF041A8F209" originalValue="P–">P-</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="322D1DFBF4B6FA70FA72A96087BD58DA" originalValue="K–">K-</normalizedToken>
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, KC+ pink. TLC: alectoronic acid (major), dehydroalectoronic acid (minor or trace) and
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<normalizedToken id="279FD12A7A380C1FF9F3D5661638115A" originalValue="β-alectoronic">β-alectoronic</normalizedToken>
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acid (trace).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="228D2835285E3D3D2A86F4CA5D4EE93E" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6461D7ED703F409381FA82DCF0884CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F677DF674B500CA95285625047A09234" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">On tree bark in a Park. Known only from Thailand (Chiang Mai).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A5D28F814D4E8A2E243CC70400AB84F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="FE3AA4E0424085BEF561994D8F042956" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B722E1E812D52E1F7111B7C97C1B4580" pageId="0" pageNumber="19">
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This comprises the specimens recovered within '
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<taxonomicName id="635F59AEC4E0DEB86F4994A5B2D00A23" lsidName="P. isidiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="isidiata">P. isidiata</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="C9932EA5FBD59D5194BAD17B60FD8F33" originalValue="C’">C'</normalizedToken>
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in '
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<taxonomicName id="C0908E94C2A1F606E376984A5E37CF61" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Protoparmelia</taxonomicName>
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tropical
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<normalizedToken id="D866875B9AFCEACB7372EC4548F6E867" originalValue="clade’">clade'</normalizedToken>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="83A7C7F1BBABB7B26312A2A21F5BEC72" author="Singh, G" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124625" year="2015">Singh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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. It is similar to the other four isidiate
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<taxonomicName id="88B02DDE234C28C53EFF10659E2F7156" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Neoprotoparmelia</taxonomicName>
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species but can be distinguished from them by the presence of 16-spored asci. For additional specimens from Thailand, see
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<bibRefCitation id="BFA7060BF9964BD0E97860F09AA71885" author="Aptroot, A" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" pagination="75 - 134" title="New lichens from Thailand, mainly microlichens from Chiang Mai." volume="24" year="2007">Aptroot et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="DD4F6BBE4F8F1C185B30E5602BBE53F1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Protoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Protoparmelia isidiata" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="isidiata">Protoparmelia isidiata</taxonomicName>
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). It can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="B25A427431C0BE992F34EB1347F6A03B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Neoprotoparmelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoprotoparmelia corallifera" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corallifera">Neoprotoparmelia corallifera</taxonomicName>
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only by presence of 8-spored asci (Aproot et al. 1997a) and by using molecular data.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |