treatments-xml/data/40/12/97/40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9551" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93b529a5-7821-4518-b20a-73c7d7bb236f" ID-PMC="PMC7695675" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-167-31" ID-Pensoft-UUID="340F43C1753E5BD08CC3E1153F3E5940" ID-PubMed="33304117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-167-31" checkinTime="1605973205776" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson, Mota, Aline C. da &amp; Dorr, Laurence J." docDate="2020" docId="40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 167: 31-43" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 167" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840" docTitle="Eriotheca alversonii Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="340F43C1753E5BD08CC3E1153F3E5940" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="340F43C1753E5BD08CC3E1153F3E5940" masterDocTitle="A new species of Eriotheca (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) from coastal areas in northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1732863800756" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BAFADC0AB4905CA2D295292CD7A640BD">A new species of Eriotheca (Malvaceae, Bombacoideae) from coastal areas in northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7357476E3FB18C2CC3BCC60A034D57FA">Carvalho-Sobrinho, Jefferson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8DEF38E396ABF2EC2957698DCF4270B0">Universidade Federal do Vale do Sao Francisco - UNIVASF, Colegiado de Ciencias Biologicas, Petrolina, Pernambuco, 56300 - 990, Brazil &amp; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Departamento de Ciencias Florestais, Recife, Pernambuco, 52171 - 900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BA3F4956961EC912387FDB6CEDC8372" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3605-0707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5ACCFB09947499AC78F04E160C901A6" type="email">jef.sobrinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="05612A71422D008AE47EC6D627BAFE20">Mota, Aline C. da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5242C3E8D56F1DAA83CA10E25BCF6732">Universidade de Pernambuco - UPE, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Recife, Pernambuco, 50100 - 130, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0994D4E8A0864174CBBF6909EB807CC">Dorr, Laurence J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA32E6C19125174DD0D2C8BA1B371ED4">Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A82399C9D6064705C1A71BC67A7DACB3">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170453259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40129775535E5848A25BA6D7468429F9" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Malvaceae" scope_subFamily="Bombacoideae">
<subSubSection id="F95D1C200AD4114DA1DB35BFF66CA268" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D899063309AEBF82A68808920D1763A" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="9CAF9AE5055119E086521E7155FEDAB2" ID-CoL="7W2TR" LSID="40129775-535E-5848-A25B-A6D7468429F9" authority="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca alversonii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alversonii" status="sp. nov.">Eriotheca alversonii Carv.-Sobr. &amp; Dorr</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B65AF4CBCF7620CE86C0F52CB202755E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="CFDFF58CC8ECDFD2CDBEEA95CBB6CF3A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Eriotheca alversonii A flowering branch B three-foliolate leaf C flower buds and vegetative terminal buds D flower bud E flower F, G petals; adaxial and abaxial views H staminal tube I ovary J, K anthers; undehisced and dehisced L stigma M fruit. All drawn from the holotype, except for fruit (L. A. Mattos Silva 1769). Scale bars: 3 cm (A, B); 1 cm (C, M); 5 mm (D-I); 0.5 mm (J-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477505" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A53E400CD75E12B52517D6CD722B75D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution map of Eriotheca alversonii. Gray-shaded areas represent the original extent of Atlantic forest. State boundaries are indicated by continuous lines. Abbreviations for Brazilian states: AL: Alagoas; BA: Bahia; PE: Pernambuco; SE: Sergipe." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477506" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">, 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0D4AA8003C5E2EDC5D9F3ED50B53F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D58FB0A0965E52771E80BD0219AC4D41" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05E753DDD7DC5C7E9B1707ACA7F4910B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="6A79BB161DE4E265F7D2E1150E6889B7" authorityName="A. Robyns" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Mart. &amp; Zucc." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca parvifolia" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolia">
<emphasis id="985A21CDF3443B0AC7F275B592AB624B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eriotheca parvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mart.) A.Robyns in its 3-foliolate, glabrous leaves, and short petioles on fertile branches, but differing in its linear-oblong (vs. large elliptic) flower buds, smaller (3-4 
<normalizedToken id="DD864E07BB90CA72022E43D47EA7841B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 vs. 7 
<normalizedToken id="9EEBCF01CCDD950D5ADC98C92657FFA9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-11 mm) cupuliform (vs. campanulate) calyces with apices truncate to crenulate (vs. mostly 3-5-lobed), fewer stamens (ca. 70 vs. ca. 120), and smaller capsules (15-21 vs. 30-35 mm long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82A2F7311B7C0BF964A0AA35795F4192" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="310CBDAD56558B0572DBF88A650A151B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0E514EA41E1DDAE7537373D6A87F403" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Brazil. Bahia: 
<normalizedToken id="BAE566CBAEAD8E759598134B6A88291A" originalValue="Maraú">Marau</normalizedToken>
, entrada 
<normalizedToken id="41E040160D33DEBBBCFAD250E4B3870F" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
direita ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade, propriedade particular 
<normalizedToken id="72286E07B8BE3024E7F5098D11B36C05" originalValue="‘Espaço">'Espaco</normalizedToken>
21', 
<geoCoordinate id="EAED6DEFDAE93FF9A0B9F3BA776F0C71" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.174167">14°10'27&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3A7A7CC14FC904EB9FC4F43BD937688A" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-38.998055">38°59'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 7 m a.s.l., 08 Jul 2011 (lf, fl buds, fl), 
<emphasis id="D2064B848B23B94EAD567029A19FF1C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. 3126</emphasis>
(holotype: HUEFS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60DC99B0D1FC81ACF5C054DC3BDF15C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="FFD5D3532D6913A7266637685CC61D07" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78DD1392C31189F3DA721A56C0698972" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Treelets or more often trees to 20 m tall; trunks to 50 cm dbh; buttresses 40 
<normalizedToken id="D5384D8DD7217E19718ABA918C4589AE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
60 cm; branches often blackish in herbarium specimens. Terminal buds often persistent at branch apices, 5-11 mm long, attenuate and falcate apically. Leaves palmately compound; petioles on fertile branches up to 8 mm long (to 20 mm long on vegetative branches); petiolules absent to greatly reduced; leaflets 1-3(-5, in vegetative branches), 15-46(107) 
<normalizedToken id="6A54B49534A3D40AF7025714F5EB1976" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-56 mm, coriaceous; proximal leaflets 8-27 mm wide; distal leaflets 8-56 mm wide; leaflet length-to-width ratio (1.5)1.9-2.5(3); leaflets narrowly obovate, elliptic to widely elliptic in fertile branches, rarely obcordate, apices retuse to emarginate, bases cuneate, margin entire, revolute, strongly revolute at base, glabrous on both surfaces, except for sparse microtrichomes on abaxial surface, discolorous, adaxial surface of fresh leaflets dark green and abaxial surface light green, abaxial surface of dry leaflets often reddish-brown, midrib prominent abaxially, secondary veins 7-10, impressed on both surfaces, intersecondary veins impressed on abaxial surface. Inflorescences axillary, 1-6-flowered cymes, borne on younger, terminal often leafy branches; pedicels 10-22 mm long, covered with blackish indumentum; bracteoles caducous. Flowers linear-oblong in bud, ca. 25 mm long; receptacles lacking glands; calyces 3-4 
<normalizedToken id="197AB025EDA8B06AA74A86B821D03F86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-5 mm, cupuliform, truncate to crenulate, accrescent in fruit, outer surface covered with ferruginous indumentum, blackish when very young; petals 15-23 
<normalizedToken id="FB019215083448077C10EDA1C45B7026" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, oblanceolate, unilaterally apiculate, tomentose on both faces, internally with longitudinal lines of longer trichomes (sericeous) on one longitudinal half, whitish when fresh; stamens ca. 70, cream-colored when fresh; staminal tube 5 mm long, oblong, slightly expanded at apex, producing free filaments 11 mm long; ovary subglobose, the style inconspicuously 5-lobed. Capsules 15-21 
<normalizedToken id="69ABE5C62AAD91FBCD1AA81608E1D058" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13-20 mm, globose to subglobose, externally glabrous, kapok abundant, brown. Seeds numerous, 5 mm in diam., pyriform, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="32174A27A12105444B912045851D4A6C" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477505" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="6D9E5C865202C4874E049CBD383A7221" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="326C5765740972810883C8E04344400D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F42C1C85EB1BBB37AF9C63506E7EE1BE" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca alversonii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="BFE194125D6D240D61B93D00746F69F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eriotheca alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ABFF810076B9B6BCF8D808869DDA0467" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis id="6283497EA22107FC5B177CB87D5A2D7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
three-foliolate leaf 
<emphasis id="3DEED1E13B611B4B962A3F972FB25FBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
flower buds and vegetative terminal buds 
<emphasis id="EB6D67E66D52C86541091AADEFB08C01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D</emphasis>
flower bud 
<emphasis id="7CF28DC362BBA68EC11336B15B665BF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E</emphasis>
flower 
<emphasis id="36F5BD3E3DF9246DA985177F3D722F35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">F, G</emphasis>
petals; adaxial and abaxial views 
<emphasis id="874701AB5C98D081F6EA8BD4477B3EB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">H</emphasis>
staminal tube 
<emphasis id="AC94E8372F9EE55C3ED26469982EBA9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">I</emphasis>
ovary 
<emphasis id="218610148E8AA128EB50F41B18642F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J, K</emphasis>
anthers; undehisced and dehisced 
<emphasis id="91BA7683702EAC1241121128D43ABDB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
stigma 
<emphasis id="F9DC74BD61F7D5983E198DD17646BDFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
fruit. All drawn from the holotype, except for fruit (
<emphasis id="97AE4839EB40BCF2565CE4C3F43C2EAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L.A. Mattos Silva 1769</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 3 cm (
<emphasis id="79C8E7E347C88CFAB2E2242F4D91F0E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A, B</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis id="D258DB23896CD04DDF12F874F6122DD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">C, M</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis id="AB38C1E23EAB869ABF5D15B4276B6C17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">D-I</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="3D043EE930B21049436525BFDE09CAD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J-L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F62C0032A8DF39F28553CE2EB6F191CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="3215B328F2FBAD56EF0D589E3D61C4A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBC2CCCF7EA551C48D5905597850B0CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Flower buds in June and July, open flowers in August and September and mature fruits in October and December to February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AAF306717A9B227F03F16E0B1367D3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13B9E8FF2A36532CD732332F7EA99B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB565CF5ED3B00276EC5CDA116AB9A46" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="427FAEA3900B9D75705EB5EA71730B2C" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca alversonii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="316A9C819A5379BD14F5EAD2CDCE4080" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eriotheca alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from coastal vegetation mainly over quaternary white sand (restinga forest) or less frequently on clay-sandy soils in transitional vegetation between restinga forest and wet dense forest (&quot;floresta 
<normalizedToken id="E52F9A40D7B8DCD318BF54534851E844" originalValue="ombrófila">ombrofila</normalizedToken>
densa&quot;), in the northeastern states of Alagoas and Bahia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F510AA0AF58D8C525AC03EB1E81A097" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="9CEBF2F2B7ED2CA607E240A146120D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5940EF242F992FE9A62C76CEAC6DE44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="CA73CBE11E4624E7E6D12AAD72283CAD" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca alversonii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="613B56FF228D097F02DCB261E778EC68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eriotheca alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 19 collections from six different localities (municipalities). The extent of occurrence (EOO) of this species has been calculated to be 18,466 km2, which qualifies the species for the Vulnerable (VU) category, and the area of occupancy (AOO) was estimated to be 28 km2, which qualifies it for the Endangered (EN) category (
<bibRefCitation id="F11F46F08A14114C28466221458AE2EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" author="Bachman, S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="117 - 126" refId="B1" refString="Bachman, S, Moat, J, Hill, AW, de la Torre, J, Scott, B, 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" title="Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109" volume="150" year="2011">Bachman et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="BB5051688D5D352D39DC2ADB16008CFB" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Manfer-Juan Mejia Baca, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B22" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Based on herbarium specimen labels, three collections of 
<taxonomicName id="FF385C239CBC7B26794B57CD69E7F30C" lsidName="E. alversonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="5919A1169C3BB1F3092839BEB4A23870" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E. alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were made inside one state-level protected Reserve (APA de Santa Rita) as explicitly stated in 
<normalizedToken id="51D8BF42E3BB9271BA8B643BD773B8FF" originalValue="collectors’">collectors'</normalizedToken>
descriptions, and an additional four collections probably were made inside state- (APA Pratigi and APA Marituba do Peixe) or federal-level (Reserva Extrativista de Canavieiras) protected areas; nevertheless, all these protected areas allow sustainable use of natural resources and none of them are of the highest level of protection (level I or II) described by the IUCN (
<bibRefCitation id="AD33A767C779FBC1E859A18A4DE34456" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2008.PAPS.2.en" author="Dudley, N" journalOrPublisher="Gland, Switzerland: IUCN" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" refId="B17" refString="Dudley, N, 2008. Guidelines for applying protected area management categories. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2008.PAPS.2.en" title="Guidelines for applying protected area management categories." url="https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2008.PAPS.2.en" year="2008">Dudley 2008</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, restinga habitat currently is being lost at an accelerated rate due to anthropogenic pressures (
<bibRefCitation id="076DB6E09326C45C66F54F0ADD82324D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000200011" author="Rocha, CFD" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="263 - 273" refId="B37" refString="Rocha, CFD, Bergallo, HG, Van Sluys, M, Alves, MAS, Jamel, CE, 2007. The remnants of restinga habitats in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil: Habitat loss and risk of disappearance. Brazilian Journal of Biology 67 (2): 263 - 273, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000200011" title="The remnants of restinga habitats in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil: Habitat loss and risk of disappearance." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000200011" volume="67" year="2007">Rocha et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="44CD674E41B76F7F8E5211569C34F98F" author="Pergentino, TC" editor="Landim, MF" journalOrPublisher="Editora UFS, Sao Cristovao" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="103 - 128" refId="B29" refString="Pergentino, TC, Landim, MF, 2014. Restingas de Sergipe: contribuicao ao conhecimento da sua composicao floristica e analise sobre o status de conservacao atual. In: Landim, MF, Guimaraes, CP, Eds., Ecologia, uso Potencial e Conservacao de Ecossistemas Costeiros Sergipanos. Editora UFS, Sao Cristovao: 103 - 128" title="Restingas de Sergipe: contribuicao ao conhecimento da sua composicao floristica e analise sobre o status de conservacao atual." volumeTitle="Ecologia, uso Potencial e Conservacao de Ecossistemas Costeiros Sergipanos." year="2014">Pergentino and Landim 2014</bibRefCitation>
) and most collections of 
<taxonomicName id="296B6F0A4ECEE6BA33E00A51445ADBBE" lsidName="E. alversonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="66D8535434AA496906FB7F520BB2C6EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E. alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were made on farms. Therefore, due to the rapid rate of deforestation of the much fragmented restinga vegetation and the small AOO (32 km2) of 
<taxonomicName id="CA20A1EFEFD56DC55B4B973F4EA03991" lsidName="E. alversonii" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="19182A9FB4391D2A514FE369109526D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">E. alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we consider this species to be Endangered (EN category) according to IUCN criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="FE942DC18B18E6058DA0CA8E2771EB06" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Manfer-Juan Mejia Baca, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B22" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B4CED83E0330ED083D0B131025905CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF5E4E38A8F78846F027A2BA8E131E74" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89F695B253D010003A6E17F856D3AB2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
The specific epithet honors the North American botanist Dr. William (
<normalizedToken id="5724003986F39F394860234B0AC0EE55" originalValue="‘Bil’">'Bil'</normalizedToken>
) Surprison Alverson (b. 1953) who has contributed greatly to our understanding of the phylogeny and systematics of Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="A15D5BCAB3BD50E7E97216D8C92F5C84" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bombacoideae">Bombacoideae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF5E9AADE74670B6B14FFDB18BF1EB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DABDFAEC06D152730DF2A953EC83BED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA058581C7A7DFE78B2A3A26C7521BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Brazil. 
<emphasis id="1C2B039FC57802913017759054B9EAAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Alagoas</emphasis>
: Barra de 
<normalizedToken id="05154ACDB3E45929A0B931E65A09E757" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Miguel, 
<geoCoordinate id="A574558B06E3F2598A32B4AD7EE2F1C6" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-9.840278">9°50'25&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F923DA15B378CC4C047FEC3A786AACAE" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-35.90778">35°54'28&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Aug 1981 (lf, buds), 
<emphasis id="2A122F146BBA3D58AD45CC0C836121EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M.N.R. Staviski et al. 940</emphasis>
(MAC); 
<emphasis id="AC491DCDC5133675EF586AA3734FBDF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, loteamento 
<normalizedToken id="18EC8B8F7A7FE6B2E880C1B1A7C21C7F" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
ao Rio Niquim, 24 Jan 2008 (lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="7FADBAC8069F6E4460A4DB4B965D8CEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L. Omena 4</emphasis>
(MAC); Marechal Deodoro, APA de Santa Rita, 
<normalizedToken id="C9A6AAFB07FC27820A7B9E8C151D22FF" originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
Campo Grande, 
<normalizedToken id="125DF3BCC03A7E6F9AC5CB44DD1D25BC" originalValue="vegetação">vegetacao</normalizedToken>
sobre 
<normalizedToken id="C6B7103EFF67C69E3FC170FFF9A08198" originalValue="cordões">cordoes</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1217C3F50DA8342761DEE9E4BDB7D663" originalValue="litorâneos">litoraneos</normalizedToken>
, 25 Sept 1990 (lf, fl, fr), 
<geoCoordinate id="42C8EC470826A542C62A8D334021B744" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-10.184444">10°11'4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1CB2FC8034ABD5F3B4400749ECCDBF5" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-36.497223">36°29'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<emphasis id="2E42A522B24F3C70AF501B5863FA4888" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos 1750</emphasis>
(ALCB, MAC, SP); 
<emphasis id="A0BCE31539BA6692B30040457AE57BA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, APA de Santa Rita, 
<normalizedToken id="AD73EEF48BA7F49A02AE7DBEE1E6F602" originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
Campo Grande, 25 Sept 1990 (lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="87A667D0E9875EEC9021BC83BDAF0028" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos &amp; J.E. de Paula 1762</emphasis>
(MAC, SPF); 
<emphasis id="E254EA6E18E5BF19C202748418B11CD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, APA de Santa Rita, 
<normalizedToken id="EAFFDCBCC45EC018631CBD9DB830FB9E" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
a Campo Grande, 
<geoCoordinate id="42C7680B0569D23241BC2C8211D7D405" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="4" value="-10.184444">10°11'4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F8EEDCF06E19BAF71464F2A37DC3A29B" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-36.497223">36°29'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24 Aug 1999 (lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="BB71E19E5289BEFC4AE53B56F9796FAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos &amp; I.A. Bayma 4207</emphasis>
(ESA, MAC, SP); 
<emphasis id="9BE67F73C8A4F37D11987917CDDC516C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, 04 Feb 2009 (lf), 
<emphasis id="AEBD1BF7EF6A342EF60BC9FE2377A4C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Chagas-Mota &amp; L.M. 
<normalizedToken id="B20D5963DD8030008FC849BA5EF17CF2" originalValue="Leão">Leao</normalizedToken>
1826
</emphasis>
(MAC); 
<emphasis id="BF6FB99F5903D7B71FC8BEE290624ED1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, 12 Feb 2009 (lf), 
<emphasis id="EFA24EF3505C9A6527D1B3EE3E70E7C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Chagas-Mota 1987</emphasis>
(MAC); 
<emphasis id="F3DCAF72BA4F51D3B938C3FD9EEB2659" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B924FD125F994ED08126C6020C1A5" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-9.710278">9°42'37&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6FA8891D92E8FCB80616329005B0F23D" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-35.895">35°53'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, s.d. (st), 
<emphasis id="9841D9355195C6BAD8B380C0656A861F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J.C. Lemos 28</emphasis>
(MAC); 
<emphasis id="F05DBE41E1B5AFA1C7E2B279C88945A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Dunas do Cavalo Russo, Povoado Cabreiras, 30 Aug 2008 (lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="327C7D32A7C30B220CDC4A092A5DB6A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos et al. 11457</emphasis>
(MAC); 
<emphasis id="42EB70C8BD86A2A9402D4D3AA6F0F2D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, encosta de tabuleiro 
<normalizedToken id="A8E08A71D5499C5001DC3318D3003801" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="153C131F99AC753541D718B2B293D7CC" originalValue="às">as</normalizedToken>
dunas do Cavalo Russo, 09 Dec 1998 (lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="95709A462AAA587A8A6BB7F2CFD14354" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos 4086</emphasis>
(MAC, SP); 
<emphasis id="BE2E2DC1E17A62DB34D13139F635F19E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Mucuri, 
<normalizedToken id="70029DC84A108A82E121962A5BDD6AE0" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
a Campo Grande, 
<normalizedToken id="43257EC9E22476EC2E76983FD363EEBB" originalValue="vegetação">vegetacao</normalizedToken>
sobre 
<normalizedToken id="ACB2C718217E7159C061B193877BE371" originalValue="cordões">cordoes</normalizedToken>
arenosos, 24 Aug 1999 (lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="3F2ADD5F690FA1678198E1AC2CC6F6B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">R.P. Lyra-Lemos &amp; I.A. Bayma 4235</emphasis>
(ASE, MAC); 
<emphasis id="2C72A81679D906F0DA8E98205BDC783C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<normalizedToken id="CCC8C73E80F71A9B5062987997823313" originalValue="próximo">proximo</normalizedToken>
Praia do 
<normalizedToken id="77BEB59F6C0F7A5568868CD4BEA0D8AF" originalValue="Francês">Frances</normalizedToken>
, 31 Jan 1982 (fr), 
<emphasis id="D3FF22CFB6CF2EB5EBC07F73BBDDA36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
D. 
<normalizedToken id="C0CBE520C1BF41FD146F8347633F9AFB" originalValue="Araújo">Araujo</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(RB1382616); 
<emphasis id="51C76D10FAAF97C66F3F46C6EAF4DDA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, 
<normalizedToken id="54E9BB9CD58899251E2899349589DEFF" originalValue="Sítio">Sitio</normalizedToken>
Bom Retiro, 
<geoCoordinate id="28B0B305E00D2BCF6BA423EB82906255" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-9.697778">09°41'52&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E6FDBB97824679C87AE2520F4B7B81B5" degrees="35" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-35.893333">35°53'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 07 Feb 2007 (lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="9BECF560786EBB09FB28C440912AE485" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">A.I.L. Pinheiro &amp; S. Mendes 327</emphasis>
(MAC). Penedo, Marituba do Peixe, 19 Aug 2006, 
<emphasis id="251F366902BE19FDEF6CFC5B22ACB3CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M.N. Rodrigues et al. 1983</emphasis>
(lf, fl), 
<geoCoordinate id="957C4C6E089627D0063FBAD2588850B6" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-10.298612">10°17'55&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="4395FBFC1741957DD3C5B4A3AAF62B2D" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-36.426945">36°25'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
(MAC). 
<emphasis id="76E3B0EB3C91286A1AEC4D1D74BD5D51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Bahia</emphasis>
: Cairu, Gamboa, 13 Aug 1993 (lf, imm fr), 
<emphasis id="84B62009136039409B92EB1952E69EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M.L. Guedes et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(ALCB 26059); 
<emphasis id="6F9BEC686DDD21AE92141427F051C74E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, Fazenda Bela Vista, 14 Sept 1993 (lf, imm fr), 
<emphasis id="50DE85F44F56074920547C706408F95D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">M.L. Guedes et al. s.n.</emphasis>
(RB 426439); 
<normalizedToken id="28D261C7C6A32A8A5E3F8353F8830F4D" originalValue="Maraú">Marau</normalizedToken>
, estrada 
<normalizedToken id="B050F85408A2E5894DF75EDFAAA6549A" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
direita para uma propriedade particular, a ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade de 
<normalizedToken id="B035F89965ECEC0059A18B9B441364C9" originalValue="Maraú">Marau</normalizedToken>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7B72A8C67892781C928241A1E8E31270" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-14.158889">14°09'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C6EB9D49B4EC970E7301ABC2830E417C" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="1" value="-39.00028">39°00'1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Aug 2008 (lf, fl), 
<emphasis id="23DD8E3540140545ED6070281F6DC236" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L.P. Queiroz et al. 13018</emphasis>
(HUEFS); 
<emphasis id="0E401F0087B56CD9755C6BF8FEEABC53" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">ibidem</emphasis>
, entrada 
<normalizedToken id="BFBF48F799D070BB6855FB32E9A9FDBE" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
direita ca. 3 km da entrada da cidade, propriedade particular 
<normalizedToken id="B93677C1DD35DEEAADACB0B245B23983" originalValue="‘Espaço">'Espaco</normalizedToken>
21', 
<geoCoordinate id="05BB7ADE8DE837684619AC7B81F1668F" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-14.17139">14°10'17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="22F0943FB57CB54E64A870C0A8D935CB" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-38.898056">38°53'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 20 m a.s.l., 07 Jul 2011 (lf, buds), 
<emphasis id="64994A23006DB4863390C7FE80AC1B3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">J.G. Carvalho-Sobrinho et al. 3125</emphasis>
(HUEFS); Nilo 
<normalizedToken id="65AB814DE72BF428E68B849870034F96" originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
, ramal para o povoado de Itiuca, ramal com entrada no km 8 da rodovia Nilo 
<normalizedToken id="2E31AE0792DE50BB88F58CE28F13F917" originalValue="Peçanha">Pecanha</normalizedToken>
/Cairu (BA 250), lado direito, 
<normalizedToken id="58150DAC00DB46822AFD663E1D533E21" originalValue="piaçaval">piacaval</normalizedToken>
em capoeira, solo arenoso, 24 Oct 1984 (lf, fr), 
<emphasis id="C046D2A70478B1DFB2EE4AE736418DC0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">L.A. Mattos Silva &amp; T.S. Santos 1769</emphasis>
(CEPEC).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8E83FBA9228E04C46A22E55DCB2E18DD" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.167.57840.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/477506" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="AB471365326E8C3FC7E730D9A6BEB3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B79B17B451FEE04D181375DA9415A8F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="18C1DAF08A45A53CFA6B28F96352B992" authorityName="Carv. - Sobr. &amp; Dorr" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eriotheca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eriotheca alversonii" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alversonii">
<emphasis id="C7DED3A4113DA7A0C52E79D25BE9A311" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Eriotheca alversonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gray-shaded areas represent the original extent of Atlantic forest. State boundaries are indicated by continuous lines. Abbreviations for Brazilian states: AL: Alagoas; BA: Bahia; PE: Pernambuco; SE: Sergipe.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>