822 lines
99 KiB
XML
822 lines
99 KiB
XML
<document id="F8D5B6F3871ADCCC4943D062CABBB61D" ID-CLB-Dataset="51060" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f44239af-f680-4f39-901c-b7da05e8b94f" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171005" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459717764273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yan, Chuncai, Tang, Hongqu & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2005" docId="3F7C91208065FFF42F67F9AAFD4AFCE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00910.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 910" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) minus Yan, Tang & Wang, 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="C345E9588066FFF92E6FFFCAFFDEFFF5" masterDocTitle="Demicryptochironomus Lenz from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698212082548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E5F1F7A2B1FB9BC8C122D9B3A88F25F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46EF6C8443F48D287BCB4EEA0EA0742D">
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<mods:title id="03D3A1E016E86346BDB897AAFEBF4783">Demicryptochironomus Lenz from China (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="67531FB433B4725D780DB4B079CD1832" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="576EE54F2B4C4031019BFC0A0A3DFCF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49AF77058257BC2D4FA15B75F9258BD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9688E744B33B868EED3D8D6FC667BDBD">Yan, Chuncai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="204C5CA21DAD1F8B15D2099843AF19EF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9169BB56BB9ABED7AAE8626D3B9AFDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7648A97C82A56DB46FD41A6A75AA46BE">Tang, Hongqu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9381BC009C0CD27B7C1E8B6AB6390AB1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3D50BC96B5FE4D51ABF70D78EC798579">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A03D34BC390AE02ADA1CC106255521BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3426FE0107168743DD60AE95DC3B5C2">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57BD4FB2DE296BB23AF8A68623295F1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F49555AB381F78752CB1978489BC7799">
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<mods:title id="7D95D6AFCBCCC56D323B0B629165E66C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5EABDD0CB40E4F3870625246452AF263">
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<mods:date id="1791CC1CFC26A6B71FE5B7DC9179D537">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="543B53CE82964DD43CC7A9E4AD03B237" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="14F20F9FF1F341FFB9D76027077D08BB">910</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CD2E136BD55C1334A7965E17EB011618">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BD6D12A1C718CA8EC9A38BA18EDC96B" type="CLB-Dataset">51060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49768E3C35296A1978B85FD8980D6348" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77E4046C01DE079BADAF244E97B9EF4F" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D483202C545378610E8A199850060D88" type="Zenodo-Dep">171005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3F7C91208065FFF42F67F9AAFD4AFCE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265290" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F7C91208065FFF42F67F9AAFD4AFCE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F7C91208065FFF42F67F9AAFD4AFCE3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8065FFFA2F67F9AAFB42F98F" box="[264,1180,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368065FFFA2F67F9AAFB42F98F" blockId="3.[264,1180,1632,1658]" box="[264,1180,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<heading id="EC22975A8065FFFA2F67F9AAFB42F98F" bold="true" box="[264,1180,1632,1658]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248065FFFA2F67F9AAFB42F98F" bold="true" box="[264,1180,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58065FFFA2F67F9AAFC71F98F" ID-CoL="8BRLD" box="[264,943,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248065FFFA2F67F9AAFDFBF98F" bold="true" box="[264,549,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248065FFFA2C59F9AAFC8DF98F" bold="true" box="[566,851,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248065FFFA2D0BF9AAFC71F98F" bold="true" box="[868,943,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E92415F8065FFFA2DD9F9AAFC26F98F" box="[950,1016,1632,1658]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38065FFFA2A67F9AAFB85F98F" box="[1032,1115,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,335,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,302,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) minus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Abdomen. C. Superior volsella and inferior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8065FFFA2F67F960FD13F890" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368065FFFA2F67F960FD13F890" blockId="3.[264,1322,1706,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248065FFFA2F67F960FE1DF931" bold="true" box="[264,451,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948065FFFA2F67F960FE9DF931" box="[264,323,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948065FFFA2FBFF961FDE3F930" box="[464,573,1707,1733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A68065FFFA2CFAF961FD28F930" box="[661,758,1707,1733]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Shanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Banfangzi Town,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F68065FFFA2F32F919FE25F918" box="[349,507,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-08-09">9 VIII. 1994</date>
|
||
, X. Wang (BDN no. 03929).
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948065FFFA2D02F919FC0AF918" box="[877,980,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A68065FFFA2D8FF919FB9FF918" box="[992,1089,1747,1773]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF8065FFFA2A3FF919FB6CF918" box="[1104,1202,1747,1773]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zhejiang Province, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, Chegen.
|
||
<date id="C36B06F68065FFFA2D1AF931FBF9F8E0" box="[885,1063,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1994-07-13">13. VII. 1994</date>
|
||
. X. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF8065FFFA2AAEF931FAFBF8E0" box="[1217,1317,1787,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain Natural Conservation, Heiwan Town,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F68065FFFA2A12F8E9FADAF8C8" box="[1149,1284,1827,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2002-06-03">3. VI. 2002</date>
|
||
, B. Ji., light trap;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF8065FFFA2FC3F881FDD7F890" box="[428,521,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948065FFFA2C31F881FD16F890" box="[606,712,1867,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E3AA70BE8062FFFD2F67F8C4FE48F89E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171007/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[363,1224,335,1766]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368062FFFD2F67F8C4FE48F89E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1806,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248062FFFD2F67F8C4FE52F8D3" bold="true" box="[264,396,1806,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58062FFFD2FFBF8C5FC32F8D3" box="[404,1004,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248062FFFD2FFBF8C5FD51F8D3" box="[404,655,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248062FFFD2CCFF8C5FC45F8D3" box="[672,923,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248062FFFD2DC3F8C5FC32F8D3" box="[940,1004,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E92415F8062FFFD2D9BF8C4FBF1F8D0" box="[1012,1071,1806,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.Wing. B. Abdomen. C. Superior volsella and inferior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8063FFFC2F57FED1FE2FFEAB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FED1FE2FFEAB" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FED1FE16FEC0" bold="true" box="[312,456,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58063FFFC2C0FFED6FD78FEC0" box="[608,678,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2C0FFED6FD78FEC0" box="[608,678,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, bare, referring to the bare inferior volsella except for the long apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8063FFFF2F57FEA1FDE5FE23" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FEA1FCE1FE73" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" box="[312,831,363,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FEA1FE15FE70" bold="true" box="[312,459,363,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2FB3FEA6FE35FE70" box="[476,491,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7, unless otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FE5EFB83FE23" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Total length 3.85–4.18,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38063FFFC2C3EFE5EFD60FE5B" box="[593,702,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="4.03">4.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.75–2.15,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38063FFFC2D89FE5EFB8DFE5B" box="[998,1107,404,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.88–2.20, 2.01. Wing length/length of profemur 1.91–2.23, 2.03.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FE29FB92FD83" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FE29FE16FE08" bold="true" box="[312,456,483,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax yellowish brown, scutellum and dorsum of scutum light yellow, legs yellowish brown except dark brown fore tibiae and tarsi. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38063FFFC2A09FDC6FB72FDD3" box="[1126,1196,524,550]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,335,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,302,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) minus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Abdomen. C. Superior volsella and inferior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B) yellowish brown, with posterior 1/4 of tergites II–VI dark brown or with dark brown spots, tergite IX and hypopygium dark brown, remainder of tergites yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FD4EFD43FC93" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FD4EFE5AFD6B" bold="true" box="[312,388,644,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
AR 1.37–1.90, 1.68 (5), Ultimate flagellomere
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38063FFFC2DD6FD4EFB55FD6B" box="[953,1163,644,670]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.006539999999999" metricValueMax="8.007180000000002" metricValueMin="0.0059" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="400654.0" valueMax="800718.0" valueMin="590.0">590–800, 718 m</quantity>
|
||
long. Frontal tubercles present or absent; if present, cylindrical, 25 µm long or rounded, 5–6 µm in diameter. Temporal 13–22, 18 setae (6), including 2–6, 4 inner verticals; 6–12, 9 outer verticals; and 4–6, 5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–14, 12 setae. Tentorium 130–160, 147 µm long, 32–50, 43 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 38–52, 43; 80–98, 91; 165–200, 178; 123–143, 134; 205–257, 234.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FCBEFCC8FC43" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FCBEFE40FC7B" bold="true" box="[312,414,884,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Antepronotals 1–6, 4 (6), dorsocentrals 7–14, 10, acrostichals 5–10, 8, prealars 4–5, 4. Scutellum with 11–15, 13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FC0EFE22FBC6" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FC0EFEA2FC2B" bold="true" box="[312,380,964,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38063FFFC2FE4FC0EFE0FFC2B" box="[395,465,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,335,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,302,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) minus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Abdomen. C. Superior volsella and inferior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A): VR 1.16–1.24, 1.20; R with 19–26, 22 setae; R1 with 12–18, 15 setae; R4+5 with 12–19, 14 setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama with 6–15, 11 setae. Anal lobe well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F57FB8BFD89FB0E" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57FB8BFEA5FBAE" bold="true" box="[312,379,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Front tibia with 2 subapical setae, 130–150, 139 µm and 140–163, 150 µm long; spur of middle tibia 15–25, 23 µm; 20–38, 30 m long, comb with 30–40, 35 teeth, 10–12, 11 µm long; spur of hind tibia 25–32, 26 µm; 30–45, 35 µm long, comb with 46–56, 51 teeth, 10–12, 12 µm long. Tarsus 1 of mid legs with 0–1, 1 sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFC2F39FAF8FB02F9DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<table id="C5D5D296806300062F64FAF8FAC1F9DA" box="[267,1311,1330,1583]" colsContinueIn="15.[277,1264,567,733]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806300062F64FAF8FAC1FABA" box="[267,1311,1330,1359]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062F39FAF8FE19FABA" box="[342,455,1330,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062FB9FAF8FD99FABA" box="[470,583,1330,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062C3AFAF8FD0DFABA" box="[597,723,1330,1359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062C8EFAF8FC9BFABA" box="[737,837,1330,1359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062D3BFAF8FC66FABA" box="[852,952,1330,1359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062DA8FAF8FBF5FABA" box="[967,1067,1330,1359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062A55FAF8FB40FABA" box="[1082,1182,1330,1359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062AC2FAF8FAC1FABA" box="[1197,1311,1330,1359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806300062F64FA95FAC1FA6C" box="[267,1311,1375,1433]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062F64FA95FEFDFA6C" box="[267,291,1375,1433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062F39FA95FE19FA6C" box="[342,455,1375,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">900–1075, 991</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062FB9FA95FD99FA6C" box="[470,583,1375,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">650–775, 729</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C3AFA95FD0DFA6C" box="[597,723,1375,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1175–1425, 1316</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C8EFA95FC9BFA6C" box="[737,837,1375,1433]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">620–700, 664</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062D3BFA95FC66FA6C" box="[852,952,1375,1433]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">410–510, 477</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062DA8FA95FBF5FA6C" box="[967,1067,1375,1433]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">370–430, 413</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062A55FA95FB40FA6C" box="[1082,1182,1375,1433]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">180–220, 203</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062AC2FA95FAC1FA6C" box="[1197,1311,1375,1433]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.71–1.86, 1.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806300062F64FA61FAC1FA11" box="[267,1311,1451,1508]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062F64FA61FEFDFA11" box="[267,291,1451,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062F39FA61FE19FA11" box="[342,455,1451,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">790–960, 891</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062FB9FA61FD99FA11" box="[470,583,1451,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">710–850, 779</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C3AFA61FD0DFA11" box="[597,723,1451,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">450–510, 483</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C8EFA61FC9BFA11" box="[737,837,1451,1508]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">230–250, 243</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062D3BFA61FC66FA11" box="[852,952,1451,1508]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">160–190, 177</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062DA8FA61FBF5FA11" box="[967,1067,1451,1508]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">90–110, 102</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062A55FA61FB40FA11" box="[1082,1182,1451,1508]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">80–90, 82</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062AC2FA61FAC1FA11" box="[1197,1311,1451,1508]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.60–0.64, 0.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806300062F64FA3FFAC1F9DA" box="[267,1311,1525,1583]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806300062F64FA3FFEFDF9DA" box="[267,291,1525,1583]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062F39FA3FFE19F9DA" box="[342,455,1525,1583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">900–1040, 1009</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062FB9FA3FFD99F9DA" box="[470,583,1525,1583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">920–1100, 1020</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C3AFA3FFD0DF9DA" box="[597,723,1525,1583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">610–730, 677</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062C8EFA3FFC9BF9DA" box="[737,837,1525,1583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">340–380, 362</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062D3BFA3FFC66F9DA" box="[852,952,1525,1583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">290–330, 312</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062DA8FA3FFBF5F9DA" box="[967,1067,1525,1583]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">170–210, 198</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062A55FA3FFB40F9DA" box="[1082,1182,1525,1583]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">110–130, 120</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806300062AC2FA3FFAC1F9DA" box="[1197,1311,1525,1583]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">0.65–0.68, 0.66</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368063FFFF2F57F9A2FDE5FE23" blockId="5.[264,1322,1640,1866]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248063FFFC2F57F9A2FE05F977" bold="true" box="[312,475,1640,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38063FFFC2F80F9A2FD9AF977" box="[495,580,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[363,1224,335,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[332,1254,302,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) minus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Abdomen. C. Superior volsella and inferior volsella. D. Dorsal view of hypopygium. E. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171007/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E): Anal point 65–90, 74 (6) µm long, widened medially, with ridges at base extending to tergite IX and with short lateral setae; basal part of anal point forming wedge on ninth tergite; anal point apically rounded. Tergite IX with 14–18, 16 setae on margin of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 3–4, 4 setae. Anal tergite bands Vshaped. Phallapodeme 75–93, 85 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 25–53, 37 µm long. Superior volsella represented by two small tubercles bearing two long apical setae and covered by microtrichia. Inferior volsella bare except for 1 long apical seta. Gonocoxite 135–143, 140 µm long, inner margins forming blunt angle in middle. Gonostylus 153– 170, 162 µm long, widest at about basal 1/3, inner margin nearly straight, without distinct longitudinal keel, bearing 9–14, 12 setae in two rows on inner margin. HR 0.81–0.90, 0.86; HV 2.32–2.75, 2.49.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8060FFFF2F57FE29FB42FE0B" box="[312,1180,483,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FE29FB42FE0B" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" box="[312,1180,483,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FE29FE04FE08" bold="true" box="[312,474,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread in 3 Oriental Chinese provinces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8060FFFF2F57FDC1FB49FCFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FDC1FCF8FD6B" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FDC1FE6DFDD0" bold="true" box="[312,435,523,549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is easily distinguished from known species in the genus by the dark brown bands or spots present on tergites II–VI, superior volsella represented by two small tubercles bearing two long apical setae and covered with microtrichia, and inferior volsella bare except for a long apical seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F67FD3BFB49FCFE" blockId="6.[264,1175,753,779]" box="[264,1175,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58060FFFF2F67FD3BFC62FCFE" box="[264,956,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F67FD3BFDFBFCFE" bold="true" box="[264,549,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2C43FD39FDEBFCFE" bold="true" box="[556,565,755,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2C5AFD3BFC8CFCFE" bold="true" box="[565,850,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2D3DFD39FC85FCFE" bold="true" box="[850,859,755,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2D0DFD3BFC62FCFE" bold="true" box="[866,956,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pannus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E92415F8060FFFF2DACFD3BFBDFFCFE" box="[963,1025,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2D84FD39FBDFFCFE" bold="true" box="[1003,1025,755,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38060FFFF2A60FD39FB84FCFE" box="[1039,1114,755,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1242,285,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1324,283,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) pannus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8060FFFF2F67FCF6FD6EFC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F67FCF6FD6EFC3B" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F67FCF6FE1EFCA3" bold="true" box="[264,448,828,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948060FFFF2F67FCF6FE9DFCA3" box="[264,323,828,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948060FFFF2FA5FCF6FDE9FCA3" box="[458,567,828,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A68060FFFF2CE5FCF6FD35FCA3" box="[650,747,828,854]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Yunnan Province, Lijiang County, Shigu Town, Chongjiang River.
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38060FFFF2F85FCAEFD96FC8B" box="[490,584,868,894]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="C36B06F68060FFFF2C3AFCAEFD05FC8B" box="[597,731,868,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1996-05-25">25 V. 1996</date>
|
||
, X. Wang (BDN no. 10632).
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948060FFFF2A51FCAEFB7AFC8B" box="[1086,1188,868,894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A68060FFFF2AC2FCAEFAD0FC8B" box="[1197,1294,868,894]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF8060FFFF2B73FCAEFE9AFC53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guizhou Province, Fanjing Mountain Natural Conservation, Huixiangping,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F68060FFFF2A8DFC46FE98FC3B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2002-06-01">1. VI. 2002</date>
|
||
, B. Ji;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF8060FFFF2FF8FC7EFE2EFC3B" box="[407,496,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E948060FFFF2C2DFC7EFD72FC3B" box="[578,684,948,974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8060FFFF2F57FC16FC3EFB63" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FC16FAD4FC03" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" box="[312,1290,988,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FC16FE16FC03" bold="true" box="[312,456,988,1014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
From Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58060FFFF2C33FC16FD6EFC00" box="[604,688,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2C33FC16FD6EFC00" box="[604,688,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">pannus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, patch, referring to the patchlike superior volsella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FBCEFC3EFB63" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FBCEFD8FFBEB" bold="true" box="[312,593,1028,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnostic characters:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58060FFFF2DD4FBCEFE92FBB3" authority="Zetterstedt, 1838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2DD4FBCEFC06FBE8" box="[955,984,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2D86FBCEFBD8FBE8" box="[1001,1030,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2A77FBCEFB4AFBE8" box="[1048,1172,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt, 1838)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the bilobed superior volsella. It can be separated by the small, patchlike superior volsella, bearing only two long setae not extended beyond the margin of the gonostylus, and the gonostylus nearly parallelsided and apically rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD8060FFF12F57FB6EFE19FB47" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FB6EFC57FB4B" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" box="[312,905,1188,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FB6EFE14FB4B" bold="true" box="[312,458,1188,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2FB3FB6EFE35FB48" box="[476,491,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4, except when otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FB06FB83FAFB" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Total length 4.38–4.78,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38060FFFF2C3EFB06FD60FB13" box="[593,702,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.52">4.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 2.35–2.55,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD38060FFFF2D89FB06FB8DFB13" box="[998,1107,1228,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.86–1.87, 1.87. Wing length/length of profemur 1.92–2.36, 2.22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FAD6FCA1FA5B" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FAD6FE16FAC3" bold="true" box="[312,456,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax brown or dark brown, scutellum and dorsum of scutum light yellow. Abdomen yellowish green or brownish green; tergite IX and hypopygium dark brown. Femora and tarsi of fore legs dark brown; tarsi of mid and hind legs brown; remainder of fore, mid and hind legs yellowish green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57FA76FD06F96B" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57FA76FE5AFA23" bold="true" box="[312,388,1468,1494]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
AR 2.32–2.39, 2.36. Ultimate flagellomere 870–910, 890 µm long. Frontal tubercles present or absent, when present, cylindrical, 25 µm long, 7 µm wide, slightly swollen at apex. Temporal 13–19, 16 setae (3), including 3–6, 4 inner verticals; 5–9, 6 outer verticals; and 5–9, 6 postorbitals. Clypeus with 10–18, 14 setae. Tentorium 138–175, 158 µm long, 45–55, 49 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 45–48, 47; 68–75, 73; 168– 212, 188; 168–215, 187; 240–297, 267.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57F966FD06F91B" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57F966FE40F933" bold="true" box="[312,414,1708,1734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Antepronotals 2–6, 4, dorsocentrals 10–13, 11, acrostichals 8–12, 9, prealars 5–7, 6. Scutellum with 11–15, 13 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368060FFFF2F57F936FDE3F899" blockId="6.[264,1325,828,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248060FFFF2F57F936FEA2F8E3" bold="true" box="[312,380,1788,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB38060FFFF2FE4F936FE0EF8E3" box="[395,464,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1242,285,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1324,283,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) pannus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171008/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A): VR 1.09–1.20, 1.14; R with 17–25, 20 setae; R1 with 11–24, 14 setae; R4+5 with 9–35, 20 setae. Brachiolum with 2–3, 3 setae. Squama with 11–16, 14 setae. Anal lobe well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3AA70BE8061FFFE2F67F95EFBC4F927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171008/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[299,1242,285,1683]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368061FFFE2F67F95EFBC4F927" blockId="7.[264,1323,1684,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248061FFFE2F67F95EFE52F959" bold="true" box="[264,396,1684,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB58061FFFE2FFAF95FFC24F959" box="[405,1018,1684,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pannus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248061FFFE2FFAF95FFD4EF959" box="[405,656,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248061FFFE2CCEF95FFC42F959" box="[673,924,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248061FFFE2DC2F95FFC24F959" box="[941,1018,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pannus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E92415F8061FFFE2A6CF95EFBE5F95E" box="[1027,1083,1684,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A20368061FFF12F57F8D2FD89FE73" blockId="7.[264,1323,1816,1882]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1321,284,390]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC248061FFFE2F57F8D2FEA5F8C7" bold="true" box="[312,379,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Front tibia with 2 subapical setae, 118–143, 131 µm and 120–163, 145 µm long; spur of middle tibia 25–30, 29 µm; 30–42, 37 µm long, comb with 30–41, 37 teeth, 9–12, 11 µm long; spur of hind tibia 22–35, 31 µm; 38–47, 42 µm long, comb with 45–58, 51 teeth, 10–13, 12 µm long. Tarsus 1 of mid legs with 1–2, 2 sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F52FE75FB02FD38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<table id="C5D5D296806E00062F64FE75FAC1FD38" box="[267,1311,447,717]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowsContinueIn="9.[267,1310,1455,1709]">
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806E00062F64FE75FAC1FE29" box="[267,1311,447,476]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062F52FE75FE62FE29" box="[317,444,447,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062FA6FE75FD99FE29" box="[457,583,447,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062C3AFE75FD0AFE29" box="[597,724,447,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062C8EFE75FC9BFE29" box="[737,837,447,476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062D3BFE75FC66FE29" box="[852,952,447,476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062DA8FE75FBF5FE29" box="[967,1067,447,476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062A55FE75FB40FE29" box="[1082,1182,447,476]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062AC2FE75FAC1FE29" box="[1197,1311,447,476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806E00062F64FE38FAC1FDD9" box="[267,1311,498,556]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062F64FE38FEFDFDD9" box="[267,291,498,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062F52FE38FE62FDD9" box="[317,444,498,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1010–1225, 1099</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062FA6FE38FD99FDD9" box="[457,583,498,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">800–920, 863</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C3AFE38FD0AFDD9" box="[597,724,498,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1325–1550, 1433</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C8EFE38FC9BFDD9" box="[737,837,498,556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">640–720, 680</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062D3BFE38FC66FDD9" box="[852,952,498,556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">510–570, 543</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062DA8FE38FBF5FDD9" box="[967,1067,498,556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">430–520, 467</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062A55FE38FB40FDD9" box="[1082,1182,498,556]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">200–240, 210</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062AC2FE38FAC1FDD9" box="[1197,1311,498,556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.55–1.72, 1.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806E00062F64FD89FAC1FD89" box="[267,1311,579,636]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062F64FD89FEFDFD89" box="[267,291,579,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062F52FD89FE62FD89" box="[317,444,579,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">980–1060, 1010</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062FA6FD89FD99FD89" box="[457,583,579,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">900–970, 930</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C3AFD89FD0AFD89" box="[597,724,579,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">520–580, 560</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C8EFD89FC9BFD89" box="[737,837,579,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">220–310, 290</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062D3BFD89FC66FD89" box="[852,952,579,636]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">220–250, 230</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062DA8FD89FBF5FD89" box="[967,1067,579,636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">110–150, 130</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062A55FD89FB40FD89" box="[1082,1182,579,636]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">80–110, 99</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062AC2FD89FAC1FD89" box="[1197,1311,579,636]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.57–0.64, 0.60</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806E00062F64FD59FAC1FD38" box="[267,1311,659,717]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806E00062F64FD59FEFDFD38" box="[267,291,659,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062F52FD59FE62FD38" box="[317,444,659,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1150–1225, 1188</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062FA6FD59FD99FD38" box="[457,583,659,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1170–1250, 1200</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C3AFD59FD0AFD38" box="[597,724,659,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">750–820, 780</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062C8EFD59FC9BFD38" box="[737,837,659,717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">390–430, 403</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062D3BFD59FC66FD38" box="[852,952,659,717]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">300–340, 315</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062DA8FD59FBF5FD38" box="[967,1067,659,717]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">160–290, 205</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062A55FD59FB40FD38" box="[1082,1182,659,717]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">110–120, 115</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806E00062AC2FD59FAC1FD38" box="[1197,1311,659,717]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.64–0.67, 0.65</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F57FCFAFE19FB47" blockId="8.[264,1323,816,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F57FCFAFE05FCBF" bold="true" box="[312,475,816,842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806EFFF12F84FCFAFDE5FCBF" box="[491,571,816,842]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1242,285,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1324,283,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) pannus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D): Anal point nearly parallelsided, 78–92, 87 µm long, 12– 25, 18 µm wide at base, 5–13, 10 µm wide at apex, with Yshaped ridges at base of anal point extending to tergite IX and with short lateral setae. Tergite IX with 20–30, 25 setae. Laterosternite IX with 4–5, 4 setae. Anal tergite bands slightly Ushaped. Phallapodeme 75–100, 92 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme forming sharp angle at apex. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806EFFF12F1BFC32FE67FBE7" box="[372,441,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[299,1242,285,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[263,1324,283,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) pannus sp. n. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171008/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) much reduced, patchlike not extending beyond margins of gonocoxite, bilobed, bearing two long apical setae and microtrichia. Gonocoxite 130–140, 138 µm long. Gonostylus 170–187, 178 µm long, inner margin concave, with a strong longitudinal keel, bearing 18–26, 22 setae in 2 or 3 rows on inner margin. HR 0.74–0.82, 0.78; HV 2.34–2.69, 2.55.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806EFFF12F57FB0AFAF4FA8F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F57FB0AFC6CFAF7" blockId="8.[264,1323,816,1282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F57FB0AFE04FB2F" bold="true" box="[312,474,1216,1242]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was collected with light traps in the subtropical mountain areas of two southern Chinese provinces (Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A6806EFFF12D34FB22FC78FAF7" box="[859,934,1256,1282]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F67FAAAFAF4FA8F" blockId="8.[264,1322,1376,1402]" box="[264,1322,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806EFFF12F67FAAAFB58FA8F" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[264,1158,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67FAAAFDFBFA8F" bold="true" box="[264,549,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12C43FAABFDEBFA8C" bold="true" box="[556,565,1377,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12C5AFAAAFC8CFA8F" bold="true" box="[565,850,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12D3DFAABFB58FA8F" bold="true" box="[850,1158,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12D0EFAAAFC3CFA8F" bold="true" box="[865,994,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806EFFF12AFAFAAAFAFCFA8F" box="[1173,1314,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 4A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806EFFF12F67FA61FC38F997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F67FA61FC0FFA37" blockId="8.[264,1323,1451,1634]" box="[264,977,1451,1474]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806EFFF12F67FA61FD2EFA37" ID-CoL="8BGVC" authority="Zetterstedt 1838: 838" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityPageNumber="838" authorityYear="1838" box="[264,752,1451,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67FA61FDDCFA37" box="[264,514,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
Zetterstedt 1838: 838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Edwards 1929: 390.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F67FA01FC01FA17" blockId="8.[264,1323,1451,1634]" box="[264,991,1483,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806EFFF12F67FA01FD20FA17" authority="Goetghebuer 1928: 84" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1928" box="[264,766,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atriforceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67FA01FDDBFA17" box="[264,517,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chironomus atriforceps</emphasis>
|
||
Goetghebuer 1928: 84
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Edwards 1929: 390.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F67FA21FBB7F9F7" blockId="8.[264,1323,1451,1634]" box="[264,1129,1515,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97C50718806EFFF12F67FA21FBB7F9F7" box="[264,1129,1515,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806EFFF12F67FA21FCF5F9F7" ID-CoL="6CKC7" authority="Lenz 1960: 450" authorityName="Lenz" authorityPageNumber="450" authorityYear="1960" box="[264,811,1515,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ploenensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67FA21FDA7F9F7" box="[264,633,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Demicryptochironomus ploenensis</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12CEEFA21FCF5F9F7" author="Lenz" box="[641,811,1515,1538]" page="450" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12CEEFA21FD28F9F7" author="Lenz" box="[641,758,1515,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Lenz, F. (1960) Die Metamorphosenstadien der Tendipediden-Gattung Demicryptochironomus Lenz. Abhandlungen Naturwissenshaflichen Verein zu Bremen, 35, 450 - 463." type="journal article" year="1960">Lenz 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 450
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12D59FA21FBBAF9F7" author="Fittkau" box="[822,1124,1515,1538]" page="406" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12D59FA21FBF1F9F7" author="Fittkau" box="[822,1071,1515,1538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1978) Chironomidae. In: Illies, J. (Ed.), Limnofauna Europaea, 2 nd edition, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 404 - 440." type="book chapter" year="1978">Fittkau and Reiss 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 406
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF12F67F9C1FC38F997" blockId="8.[264,1323,1451,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97C50718806EFFF12F67F9C1FC38F997" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806EFFF12F67F9C1FD28F9D7" ID-CoL="34L6D" authority="Lenz 1954" authorityName="Lenz" authorityYear="1954" box="[264,758,1547,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67F9C1FDA4F9D7" box="[264,634,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Demicryptochironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12CECF9C1FD28F9D7" author="Lenz" box="[643,758,1547,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Lenz, F. (1954 - 1962) Tendipedidae (Chironomidae). b) Subfamilie Tendipedinae (Chironomidae). B. Die Metamorphose der Tendipedinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region 13 c, 139 - 260." type="journal article" year="1954">Lenz 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–1962: 222;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12D12F9C1FB87F9D7" author="Lehmann" box="[893,1113,1547,1570]" page="497" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12D12F9C1FBFDF9D7" author="Lehmann" box="[893,1059,1547,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Lehmann, J. (1971) Die Chironomiden der Fulda (Systematische, okologische, und faunistische Untersuchungen) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 37, 466 - 555." type="journal article" year="1971">Lehmann 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 497
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12A0AF9C1FAF8F9D7" author="Saether" box="[1125,1318,1547,1570]" page="131" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12A0AF9C1FB2EF9D7" author="Saether" box="[1125,1264,1547,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12F57F9E1FE24F9B7" author="Pinder" box="[312,506,1579,1602]" page="120" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12F57F9E1FE1FF9B7" author="Pinder" box="[312,449,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinder 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12C66F9E1FD23F9B7" author="Pankratova" box="[521,765,1579,1602]" page="186" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12C66F9E1FD1AF9B7" author="Pankratova" box="[521,708,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) Lichinki i kukolki komarov podsemejstva Chironominae fauny SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae). [Larvae and pupae of midges of the subfamily Chironominae of the fauna of SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae)]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 134, 1 - 195. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1983">Pankratova 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12D63F9E1FBEFF9B7" author="Pinder" box="[780,1073,1579,1602]" page="310" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12D63F9E1FC26F9B7" author="Pinder" box="[780,1016,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplementum, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder & Reiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 310
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12A2FF9E1FAF8F9B7" author="Nocentini" box="[1088,1318,1579,1602]" page="108" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12A2FF9E1FB33F9B7" author="Nocentini" box="[1088,1261,1579,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Nocentini, A. (1985) A guide for the identification of aquatic animals in Italy. Chironomid 4 (Diptera, Chironomidae: Chironominae, larva). National Council of the Searchers, 29, 1 - 186. [In Italian]." type="journal article" year="1985">Nocentini 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 108
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12F57F981FDFBF997" author="Wang" box="[312,549,1611,1634]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12F57F981FE2EF997" author="Wang" box="[312,496,1611,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" refString="Wang, X. & Zheng, L. (1994) A taxonomic study on Chironomidae of China IV: genus Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 (Diptera: Chironomidae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 206 - 209." type="journal article" year="1994">Wang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12C5FF981FCC5F997" author="Dutta" box="[560,795,1611,1634]" page="271" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12C5FF981FD38F997" author="Dutta" box="[560,742,1611,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Dutta, T. K. Ali, A. Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (1996) Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas India. European Journal of Entomology, 93, 263 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Dutta et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="36740627806EFFF12D49F981FC3CF997" author="Zorina" box="[806,994,1611,1634]" page="230" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806EFFF12D49F981FC73F997" author="Zorina" box="[806,941,1611,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="31" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2004) New and little known species of the genus Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Sakhalin Island. In: Bogatov, V. V., Barkalov, V. Yu., Lelej, A. S., Makarchenko, E. A. & Stolozhenko, S. Yu (Eds.), Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island (Materials of International Sakhalin Island Project). Part I. - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2004, pp. 224 - 237." type="book chapter" year="2004">Zorina 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806EFFF02F67F958FBDDFE0B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806EFFF02F67F958FBDDFE0B" blockId="8.[264,1323,1682,1869]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806EFFF12F67F958FE21F959" bold="true" box="[264,511,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806EFFF12C67F959FDABF958" box="[520,629,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806EFFF12CEEF959FD0AF958" box="[641,724,1683,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zhejiang Province, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, Chameiyu,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806EFFF12FE0F971FE3DF920" box="[399,483,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806EFFF12F80F971FD51F920" box="[495,655,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1994-07-15">15. VII. 1994</date>
|
||
, X. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806EFFF12D7CF971FCBBF920" box="[787,869,1723,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Zhejiang Province, Tianmu Mountain Natural Conservation, Houshanmen,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806EFFF12CAEF929FCB3F908" box="[705,877,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1998-08-11">11. VIII. 1998</date>
|
||
, light trap, X. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806EFFF12A1CF929FB0CF908" box="[1139,1234,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain Natural Conservation, Tongmu, Qiliqiao village,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806EFFF12AE5F8C1FAFAF8D0" box="[1162,1316,1803,1829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1993-09-28">28. IX. 1993</date>
|
||
, light trap, X. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806EFFF12C7DF8F9FDB4F8B8" box="[530,618,1843,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain Natural Conservation, Tongmu,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806FFFF02F18FED6FDD3FEC3" box="[375,525,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1993-09-27">27. IX. 1993</date>
|
||
, sweep net, X. Wang;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806FFFF02D7FFED6FCBFFEC3" box="[784,865,284,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Shandong Province, Maoping County, Nan village,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806FFFF02FCAFE8EFD89FEAB" box="[421,599,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1988-08-28">28. VIII. 1988</date>
|
||
, sweep net, X. Wang.
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806FFFF02D1FFE8EFC19FEAB" box="[880,967,324,350]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
; Henan Province, Luanchuan County, Longyuwan,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806FFFF02C64FEA6FD81FE73" box="[523,607,364,390]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806FFFF02C01FEA6FCCCFE73" box="[622,786,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1996-12-11">11. XII. 1996</date>
|
||
, light trap, J. Li;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806FFFF02D86FEA6FBE0FE73" box="[1001,1086,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Guizhou Province, Maolan County, Sancha river,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806FFFF02C05FE5EFD6EFE5B" box="[618,688,404,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806FFFF02CD4FE5EFC84FE5B" box="[699,858,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1995-07-29">29. VII. 1995</date>
|
||
, light trap, W. Bu;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806FFFF02A5AFE5EFB58FE5B" box="[1077,1158,404,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Shanxi Province, Zhouzhi County, Banfangzi,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806FFFF02CF7FE76FCEDFE23" box="[664,819,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1994-08-09">9. VIII. 1994</date>
|
||
, light trap, B. Ji;
|
||
<specimenCount id="A1D3EBBF806FFFF02D94FE76FB89FE23" box="[1019,1111,444,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, Shanxi Province, Ningshan County, Xunyangba, 16. XIII. 1994, sweep net, W. Bu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806FFFF32F57FDC1FC30FDBB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FDC1FC49FDD3" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" box="[312,919,523,550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FDC1FE14FDD0" bold="true" box="[312,458,523,549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male imago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02FB3FDC6FE35FDD0" box="[476,491,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11, except when otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FDFEFB83FD83" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Total length 3.33–4.30,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806FFFF02C3EFDFEFD60FDBB" box="[593,702,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.82" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.82">3.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length 1.86–2.38,
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806FFFF02D89FDFEFB8DFDBB" box="[998,1107,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.03">2.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.74–2.02, 1.88. Wing length/length of profemur 1.88–2.27, 2.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FD4EFC47FD1B" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FD4EFE16FD6B" bold="true" box="[312,456,644,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
Thorax dark brown to yellowish green, scutellum lighter yellowish. Femora or tarsus 1 of front leg dark brown, remainder of front leg lighter brown, mid and hind legs lighter brown. Abdomen yellowish green to brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FD36FD08FC2B" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FD36FE5AFCE3" bold="true" box="[312,388,764,790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
AR 1.71–2.69, 2.17 (10). Ultimate flagellomere 600–890, 775 µm long. Frontal tubercles present or absent, if present, 18 µm long, divided into three semiglobular parts by two constrictions. Temporal setae 11–19, 16, including 2–4, 3 inner verticals; 5–10, 8 outer verticals; and 3–8, 5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 11–20, 16 setae. Tentorium 120–163, 145 µm long, 35–55, 44 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 38–50, 44; 50–75, 60; 130– 192, 169; 117–205, 173; 205–302, 257.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FC26FCD6FBDB" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FC26FE40FBF3" bold="true" box="[312,414,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Antepronotals 1–4, 2 (3), dorsocentrals 8–13, 10, acrostichals 9–13, 11, prealars 4–6, 5. Scutellum with 9–21, 12 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FBF6FDE2FB44" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FBF6FEA2FBA3" bold="true" box="[312,380,1084,1110]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806FFFF02FE4FBF6FE37FBA3" box="[395,489,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
): VR 1.10–1.16, 1.14; R with 18–25, 21 setae; R1 with 12–22, 16 setae; R4+5 with 18–30, 25 setae. Brachiolum with 2–3, 2 setae. Squama with 9–14, 11 (9) setae. Anal lobe well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F57FB74FD89FA8C" blockId="9.[264,1325,284,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57FB74FEADFB2D" bold="true" box="[312,371,1214,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Front tibia with 2 subapical setae, 117–150, 137 µm; 150–175, 158 µm long, spur of middle tibia 20–38, 29 µm; 37–50, 43 µm long, comb with 31–60, 44 teeth, 10–12, 11 µm long; spur of hind tibia 20–38, 29 µm; 38–55, 46 µmlong, comb with 46–63, 54 teeth, 10–13, 12 µm long. Tarsus 1 of mid leg with sensilla chaetica 1–3, 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF02F39FA65FB02F958" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<table id="C5D5D296806F00062F64FA65FAC0F958" box="[267,1310,1455,1709]" gridcols="9" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowsContinueFrom="8.[267,1311,447,717]">
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806F00062F64FA65FAC0FA39" box="[267,1310,1455,1484]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062F39FA65FE19FA39" box="[342,455,1455,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062FB9FA65FD99FA39" box="[470,583,1455,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062C39FA65FD0AFA39" box="[598,724,1455,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062C8DFA65FC98FA39" box="[738,838,1455,1484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062D3BFA65FC66FA39" box="[852,952,1455,1484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062DA8FA65FBF2FA39" box="[967,1068,1455,1484]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062A55FA65FB40FA39" box="[1082,1182,1455,1484]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ta5</th>
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062AC2FA65FAC0FA39" box="[1197,1310,1455,1484]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LR</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806F00062F64FA17FAC0F9E2" box="[267,1310,1501,1559]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062F64FA17FEFDF9E2" box="[267,291,1501,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p1</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062F39FA17FE19F9E2" box="[342,455,1501,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">820–1150, 990</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062FB9FA17FD99F9E2" box="[470,583,1501,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">650–900, 782</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C39FA17FD0AF9E2" box="[598,724,1501,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1120–1420, 1283</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C8DFA17FC98F9E2" box="[738,838,1501,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">540–690, 603</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062D3BFA17FC66F9E2" box="[852,952,1501,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">390–550, 487</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062DA8FA17FBF2F9E2" box="[967,1068,1501,1559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">320–500, 429</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062A55FA17FB40F9E2" box="[1082,1182,1501,1559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">160–230, 203</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062AC2FA17FAC0F9E2" box="[1197,1310,1501,1559]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.47–2.07, 1.71</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806F00062F64F9E2FAC0F997" box="[267,1310,1576,1634]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062F64F9E2FEFDF997" box="[267,291,1576,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p2</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062F39F9E2FE19F997" box="[342,455,1576,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">790–1060, 921</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062FB9F9E2FD99F997" box="[470,583,1576,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">710–1120, 835</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C39F9E2FD0AF997" box="[598,724,1576,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">440–710, 531</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C8DF9E2FC98F997" box="[738,838,1576,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">220–380, 265</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062D3BF9E2FC66F997" box="[852,952,1576,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">170–300, 206</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062DA8F9E2FBF2F997" box="[967,1068,1576,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">100–180, 120</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062A55F9E2FB40F997" box="[1082,1182,1576,1634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">70–100, 83</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062AC2F9E2FAC0F997" box="[1197,1310,1576,1634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.60–0.71, 0.64</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09E52274806F00062F64F9B9FAC0F958" box="[267,1310,1651,1709]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<th id="4A344B08806F00062F64F9B9FEFDF958" box="[267,291,1651,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">p3</th>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062F39F9B9FE19F958" box="[342,455,1651,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">900–1225, 1042</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062FB9F9B9FD99F958" box="[470,583,1651,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">820–1250, 1051</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C39F9B9FD0AF958" box="[598,724,1651,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">520–800, 665</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062C8DF9B9FC98F958" box="[738,838,1651,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">260–400, 350</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062D3BF9B9FC66F958" box="[852,952,1651,1709]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">200–310, 279</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062DA8F9B9FBF2F958" box="[967,1068,1651,1709]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">120–180, 157</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062A55F9B9FB40F958" box="[1082,1182,1651,1709]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">85–110, 96</td>
|
||
<td id="4A344B08806F00062AC2F9B9FAC0F958" box="[1197,1310,1651,1709]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.60–0.68, 0.63</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806FFFF32F57F8C7FB02FDD3" blockId="9.[264,1323,1805,1871]" lastBlockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806FFFF02F57F8C7FE05F8D2" bold="true" box="[312,475,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hypopygium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806FFFF02F85F8C7FDA6F8D2" box="[490,632,1805,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 4B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite IX with 20–36, 26 setae beside ridges. Laterosternite IX with 3–8, 6 setae. Anal tergite bands U–shaped. Anal point nearly parallel–sided, 88–105, 95 µm long, 10–20, 13 µm wide at base, 4–12, 8 µm wide at apex, with V–shaped lateral ridges extending to tergite IX from base. Phallapodeme 75–112, 96 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme 25–55, 43 µm long. Superior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32DACFEA6FBC1FE73" box="[963,1055,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) bilobed apically, digitiform, with microtrichia at base, with 2 or 3 apical setae. Gonocoxite 107–137, 127 µm long; inner margins forming blunt angle in middle. Gonostylus 155–195, 177 µm long, widest at about basal 1/3, inner margin concave, with strong longitudinal keel, bearing 19– 25, 22 setae in two rows on inner margin. HR 0.61–0.78, 0.72, HV 1.90–2.41, 2.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FDF9FC30FDBB" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" box="[312,1006,563,590]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57FDF9FDEEFDB8" bold="true" box="[312,560,563,589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fourth–instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32C2EFDFEFD8EFDB8" box="[577,592,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2, except when otherwise stated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806CFFF32F57FD91FC28FB5C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FD91FD78FD33" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57FD91FDF1FD80" bold="true" box="[312,559,603,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
1 larva, Gansu Province, Wen County, Yangga Mountain
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806CFFF32AB1FD96FE98FD6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2001-07-05">5. VII. 2001</date>
|
||
, 1955m, R. Zhang; 1 larva, Fujian Province, Jianning City, Wuyi Mountain Natural Conservation,
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806CFFF32FDCFD66FD97FD33" box="[435,585,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-09-23">23. IX. 2002</date>
|
||
, Z. Liu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FD1EFD59FCCB" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Mediansized species, total length
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806CFFF32CBBFD1EFCABFD1B" box="[724,885,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.535" metricValueMax="7.27" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.535" valueMax="7.27" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white in alcohol. Head capsule pale yellow, posterior occipital region pale. Head capsule 260–290 µm wide, 320–350 µm long, cephalic index (W/L) 0.81–0.83.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FC86FC28FB5C" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57FC86FE7DFC93" bold="true" box="[312,419,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32FDBFC86FDCCFC93" box="[436,530,844,870]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 E – I" captionStartId-0="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,368,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1259,480,1333]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[297,1291,468,1360]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 E – I. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length 193–198 µm long, about 0.61 times as long as head. 7–segmented, each segment length (in µm): 75–80, 78; 13–17, 15; 28–30, 29; 23–25, 24; 15–15, 15; 4; 3. AR = 0.80–0.83, 0.81. Basal segment 28–32, 30 µm wide, ratio (L/W): 2.46–2.58, 2.52. Ring organ located 2/3 of basal segment, 6–7, 7 µm in diameter, distance from base 50–55, 54 µm long. Second antennal segment relatively short, about as long as wide (width: 12.5–15, 13 µm). Segment 2 ratio (L/W): 0.83–1.2, 0.96. Blade situated at 2/ 3 of third segment, 45 µm long, extending to base of sixth segment. Accessory blade on apex of third segment, 7.5–10, 8 µm long, not reaching middle part of 4th segment. Style located at apex of fifth segment, about as long as sixth segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806CFFF52F57FB7CFB09FE73" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FB7CFE8AFABC" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57FB7CFE77FB25" bold="true" box="[312,425,1206,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Labrum:</emphasis>
|
||
SI hairlike, small. SII simple and strong, bladelike. SIV divided into 3 segments, each segment length (in µm) 13, 12, 7.5 (
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32D52FB15FC92FB0D" box="[829,844,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1). Premandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32A5BFB15FB54FB0C" box="[1076,1162,1247,1273]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 E – I" captionStartId-0="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,368,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1259,480,1333]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[297,1291,468,1360]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 E – I. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 4 teeth, basal 2 broad and stout, apical tooth long and slender. Total length of premandible 75–80, 76 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57FA9CFD84F9E4" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57FA9CFE6EFA85" bold="true" box="[312,432,1366,1392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mandible</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32FAEFA9DFDFEFA84" box="[449,544,1367,1393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 E – I" captionStartId-0="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,368,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1259,480,1333]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[297,1291,468,1360]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 E – I. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length
|
||
<quantity id="702D8DD3806CFFF32CA5FA9DFC46FA84" box="[714,920,1367,1393]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9113999999999995" metricValueMax="11.811600000000002" metricValueMin="0.011199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="59114.0" valueMax="118116.0" valueMin="112.0">112–118, 116 m</quantity>
|
||
long. With 1 apical tooth and two sharp inner teeth. Apical tooth 25 µm long, combined width of two inner teeth 13–15 µm, only about 1/2 length of apical tooth. Seta subdentalis 6–8, 7 m long. Seta interna with three long bladelike branches. Pecten mandibularis with 2–3 short branches, which do not extend beyond inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57F9D4FE26F92C" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57F9D4FE7DF9CD" bold="true" box="[312,419,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mentum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32FD9F9D5FDD2F9CC" box="[438,524,1567,1593]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 E – I" captionStartId-0="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,368,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1259,480,1333]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[297,1291,468,1360]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 E – I. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="C36B06F6806CFFF32F80F9D5FDD2F9CC" box="[495,524,1567,1593]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
): 95–100 µm wide, with 7 pairs of dark brown lateral teeth and 1 semicircular pale median tooth. Each half of sclerotized lateral teeth 45 µm wide, median pale tooth 35–38, 37 µm wide, each basal corner often with small dark area. Ventromental plate slender, 150–170, 162 µm long, with numerous striae; distance between ventromental plates 45–52 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806CFFF32F57F92DFB5CF8A4" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806CFFF32F57F92DFE46F8F4" bold="true" box="[312,408,1767,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maxilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2FEE3CB3806CFFF32FC6F92DFDD5F8F4" box="[425,523,1767,1793]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4 E – I" captionStartId-0="11.[264,368,1778,1802]" captionStartId-1="12.[264,368,1363,1387]" captionTargetBox-0="[400,1184,332,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[364,1259,480,1333]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[341,1245,293,1759]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[297,1291,468,1360]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4 A – D. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium." captionText-1="FIGURE 4 E – I. Demicryptochironomus (Demicryptochironomus) vulneratus (Zetterstedt), Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
): Maxillary palp with basal segment about 3 times as long as wide (length 45–52 µm; width 16–18 µm). Ring organ located in middle. Distal part with 4–6 short blades, b sensillum with ratio of basal segment to distal part about 6:1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E3AA70BE806DFFF22F67F938FE48F8A0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171009/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[400,1184,332,1735]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806DFFF22F67F938FE48F8A0" blockId="11.[264,1322,1778,1877]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806DFFF22F67F938FE1CF8FF" bold="true" box="[264,450,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 4A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806DFFF22FA2F938FB32F8FC" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[461,1260,1778,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806DFFF22FA2F938FD16F8FC" box="[461,712,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806DFFF22CB3F938FC09F8FC" box="[732,983,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806DFFF22D85F938FB85F8FC" box="[1002,1115,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chinese specimen. A. Wing. B. Superior volsella. C. Dorsal view of hypopygium. D. Ventral view of hypopygium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806AFFF52F57FED1FB09FE73" blockId="12.[264,1322,283,390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52F57FED1FE65FEC0" bold="true" box="[312,443,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior parapods 200 µm long, 140 µm wide. Procercus 30 µm high, 20 µm wide, with 8 anal setae, 440 µm long. Supraanal seta 230 µm long, longer than posterior parapods. Two pairs of conical anal tubules, upper pair smaller than lower pair.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E3AA70BE806AFFF52F67FA99FAD2FA78" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171010/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[364,1259,480,1333]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806AFFF52F67FA99FAD2FA78" blockId="12.[264,1322,1363,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52F67FA99FE6DFA9E" bold="true" box="[264,435,1363,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 4E–I.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806AFFF52FD5FA99FB14FA9F" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[442,1226,1363,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52FD5FA99FD6BFA9F" box="[442,693,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52CABFA99FC61FA9F" box="[708,959,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52DA2FA99FBE0FA9F" box="[973,1086,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chinese specimen. Fourthinstar larva. E. Antenna. F. Premandible. G. Mandible. H. Maxilla. I. Mentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806AFFF52F57FA22FCFAF9DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806AFFF52F57FA22FCFAF9DE" blockId="12.[264,1323,1512,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52F57FA22FE04F9F7" bold="true" box="[312,474,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
This species is widespread in the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. It occurs in both Palaearctic and Oriental
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A6806AFFF52CB9F9DBFCFEF9DE" box="[726,800,1553,1579]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FFCF73BD806AFFF42F57F9F2FD4AFCE3" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806AFFF52F57F9F2FB04F8B6" blockId="12.[264,1323,1512,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52F57F9F2FE6DF9A7" bold="true" box="[312,435,1592,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was described by Zetterstedt (1838) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806AFFF52A41F9F3FEF4F98F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52A41F9F3FEF4F98F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chironomus vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52F52F9ABFDD8F98E" author="Lehmann" box="[317,518,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Lehmann, J. (1971) Die Chironomiden der Fulda (Systematische, okologische, und faunistische Untersuchungen) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 37, 466 - 555." type="journal article" year="1971">Lehmann (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806AFFF52D37F9ABFBB2F98F" box="[856,1132,1633,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52D37F9ABFBB2F98F" box="[856,1132,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52A10F9ABFAF5F98E" author="Saether" box="[1151,1323,1633,1659]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with him. According to the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52D47F943FC01F956" author="Lehmann" box="[808,991,1673,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Lehmann, J. (1971) Die Chironomiden der Fulda (Systematische, okologische, und faunistische Untersuchungen) Archiv fur Hydrobiologie Supplementband, 37, 466 - 555." type="journal article" year="1971">Lehmann 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52D82F943FB5BF956" author="Saether" box="[1005,1157,1673,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977">Saether 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52AFCF943FAF8F956" author="Pinder" box="[1171,1318,1673,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to adult males of British Chironomidae. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 1 - 169." type="journal article" year="1978">Pinder 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52F67F97BFE0FF93E" author="Wang" box="[264,465,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Wang, X. & Zheng, L. (1994) A taxonomic study on Chironomidae of China IV: genus Demicryptochironomus Lenz, 1941 (Diptera: Chironomidae) Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 19, 206 - 209." type="journal article" year="1994">Wang et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52FB2F97BFD7DF93E" author="Dutta" box="[477,675,1713,1739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Dutta, T. K. Ali, A. Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (1996) Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas India. European Journal of Entomology, 93, 263 - 279." type="journal article" year="1996">Dutta et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Chinese material, the species lacks an inferior volsella, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52FC8F913FD91F906" author="Zorina" box="[423,591,1753,1779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2004) New and little known species of the genus Demicryptochironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Sakhalin Island. In: Bogatov, V. V., Barkalov, V. Yu., Lelej, A. S., Makarchenko, E. A. & Stolozhenko, S. Yu (Eds.), Flora and Fauna of Sakhalin Island (Materials of International Sakhalin Island Project). Part I. - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2004, pp. 224 - 237." type="book chapter" year="2004">Zorina (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of an inferior volsella.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52ACEF913FE88F8EE" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Dutta, T. K. Ali, A. Mazumdar, A. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (1996) Chironomid midges of Harnischia complex (Diptera: Chironomidae) from the Duars of the Himalayas India. European Journal of Entomology, 93, 263 - 279." type="journal article">Dutta et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave some diagnostic features of the species. They proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806AFFF52A5DF8CBFE5EF8B6" authority="Sasa 1984" authorityName="Sasa" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chuzequartus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52A5DF8CBFB90F8EF" box="[1074,1102,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52A0FF8CBFBA2F8EF" box="[1120,1148,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806AFFF52AE1F8CBFAF5F8EF" box="[1166,1323,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">chuzequartus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806AFFF52F67F8E3FE5EF8B6" author="Sasa" box="[264,384,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="30" refString="Sasa, M. (1984) Studies on chironomid midges in lakes of the Nikko National Park, Part II: taxonomical and morphological studies on the chironomid species collected from lakes in the Nikko National Park. Research Report from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, 70, 19 - 215." type="journal article" year="1984">Sasa 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of the present species, but they had not seen
|
||
<typeStatus id="686E9E94806AFFF52A57F8E3FBB5F8B6" box="[1080,1131,1833,1859]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B76A2036806BFFF42F57FED6FD4AFCE3" blockId="13.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The larval material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A6806BFFF42C02FED6FD6DFEC3" box="[621,691,284,310]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
presumed to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806BFFF42DB4FED6FB64FEC0" box="[987,1210,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus" subGenus="Demicryptochironomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806BFFF42DB4FED6FB64FEC0" box="[987,1210,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. (D.) vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from a clear brook with sandy substratum; the larval color when alive was white. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806BFFF42FC7FEA6FD71FE73" author="Pinder" box="[424,687,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. & Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplementum, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder & Reiss (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806BFFF42C88FEA6FC6CFE73" author="Nocentini" box="[743,946,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Nocentini, A. (1985) A guide for the identification of aquatic animals in Italy. Chironomid 4 (Diptera, Chironomidae: Chironominae, larva). National Council of the Searchers, 29, 1 - 186. [In Italian]." type="journal article" year="1985">Nocentini (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the predaceous larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806BFFF42A8EFEA6FE02FE58" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Demicryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806BFFF42A8EFEA6FE02FE58" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Demicryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commonly live in still waters and also can be found in lotic waters. Some minor differences between the Chinese specimens and the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70D55BB5806BFFF42ACBFE76FEF4FE08" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulneratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85A1FC24806BFFF42ACBFE76FEF4FE08" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D. vulneratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806BFFF42F33FE2EFDE6FE0B" author="Pankratova" box="[348,568,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) Lichinki i kukolki komarov podsemejstva Chironominae fauny SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae). [Larvae and pupae of midges of the subfamily Chironominae of the fauna of SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae)]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 134, 1 - 195. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1983">Pankratova (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A6806BFFF42CEAFE2EFD0DFE0B" box="[645,723,484,510]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806BFFF42D7DFE2EFC00FE0B" box="[786,990,484,510]" pageId="13" pageNumber="29" refString="Nocentini, A. (1985) A guide for the identification of aquatic animals in Italy. Chironomid 4 (Diptera, Chironomidae: Chironominae, larva). National Council of the Searchers, 29, 1 - 186. [In Italian]." type="journal article">Nocentini (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CFC260A6806BFFF42A44FE2EFBBFFE0B" box="[1067,1121,484,510]" name="Italy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
are found in the antennal blade extension and in the length of the last three segments. In the Russian and Chinese specimens, the blade extends to the apex of the fifth segment, whereas in the Italian specimens it extends only to the apex of the fourth. As for the last three antennal segments,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3445DC7806BFFF42F31FD4EFDE7FD6B" author="Pankratova" box="[350,569,644,670]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) Lichinki i kukolki komarov podsemejstva Chironominae fauny SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae). [Larvae and pupae of midges of the subfamily Chironominae of the fauna of SSSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedidae)]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 134, 1 - 195. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1983">Pankratova (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the fifth segment was subequal in length to the combined lengths of segments 6 and 7, whereas in the Italian (based on the drawing by Nocentini) and Chinese specimens, it appears that the fifth segment is longer than the combined length of segments 6 and 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |