treatments-xml/data/35/1B/08/351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE.xml
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<document id="78BFEE0426C3A367E6B2F394534E2E66" ID-CLB-Dataset="286222" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f8798f-0bdd-445d-af4d-c9c5ff3ba282" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496806" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705063989156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. &amp; Muasya, A. M." docDate="2020" docId="351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.135.296-316.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 135" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus complanatus T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="305" masterDocId="C9227019B75FFFFD3310FF8B7969FFE0" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1706057461490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F808B503D7D9BD5A80D1F6D2E062D39B">A taxonomic revision of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40C2F1916040E67F3AFF5B6C0B584537">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB757FFF53394F9A778E2F9BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B757FFF53394F9A778E2F9BB" blockId="8.[100,771,1579,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53394F9A779FFF9DF" bold="true" box="[132,150,1580,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B757FFF5338CF9A07BF4F9A0" ID-CoL="8X5LC" authority="(Levyns) T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" authorityName="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" baseAuthorityName="Levyns" box="[156,669,1579,1600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<treatmentCitation id="3C139F66B757FFF5338CF9A07817F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10523880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10523880" author="T. L. Elliott &amp; Muasya" box="[156,382,1579,1599]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396E93B34140518FC8A168AFE8ED7C9" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF5338CF9A07817F9DF" bold="true" box="[156,382,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Schoenus complanatus</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
(Levyns) T.L.Elliott &amp; Muasya
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="6898B11BB757FFF531B6F9A678EEF9BB" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="359" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">
S. African J. Bot. 112: 359
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53216F9C3787FF9BB" box="[262,278,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
360 (2017)
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB757FFF53285F9CC78C9F997" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B757FFF53285F9CC78C9F997" blockId="8.[100,771,1579,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
<treatmentCitation id="3C139F66B757FFF53285F9CC78F5F997" author="Levyns" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="79" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" score="73.24581464374481" volume="25" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B757FFF53285F9CC7BB1F9BC" ID-CoL="6FVZ3" authority="Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" box="[405,728,1607,1628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53285F9CC7BE0F9BB" box="[405,649,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Epischoenus complanatus</emphasis>
Levyns
</taxonomicName>
, J.S. African Bot. 25: 79
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53237F9EF785EF997" box="[295,311,1636,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
80 (1959)
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB757FFF532BAF9EE79D5F86E" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B757FFF532BAF9EE79D5F86E" blockId="8.[100,771,1579,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB757FFF532BAF9EE7BABF94F" collectingDate="1956-11-11" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" municipality="Worcester" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="BOL139410" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B757FFF532FAF9EF7B0EF997" box="[490,615,1636,1655]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B757FFF53165F9EE79D3F973" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, 3319 (
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB757FFF53210F90B7802F973" box="[256,363,1664,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
):
<location id="B86DEFACB757FFF53269F90A7BF6F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB757FFF53269F90A7BF6F973" box="[377,671,1664,1684]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop</location>
, (CD),
<date id="C90C9FB7B757FFF531F9F90B79A7F94F" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" value="1956-11-11">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB757FFF531F9F90B79A7F94F" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" value="1956-11-11">11 Nov 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF533F2F91078CBF94F" box="[226,418,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B757FFF533F2F910783BF94F" box="[226,338,1691,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
26,496
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF532A9F917788AF94F" box="[441,483,1692,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="620907D5B757FFF532E7F9177B41F94F" box="[503,552,1692,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">holo</typeStatus>
! [
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF53151F9177BD1F94F" box="[577,696,1692,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">BOL139410</specimenCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB757FFF531C2F9177B3DF8E3" collectingDate="1956-11-11" collectionCode="BOL, E, L, K, M, MO, PRE" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" municipality="Worcester" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="BOL139409, BOL150260, E00200179, L0052597, K000244900, M0107111, MO-1515507, PRE0240876-0" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF531C2F9177B96F94F" box="[722,767,1692,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">BOL</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF53379F93379B5F92B" box="[105,220,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">BOL139409</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF533F7F9337832F92B" box="[231,347,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">BOL150260</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF5327AF933781FF92B" box="[362,374,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">E</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF53293F933789DF92B" box="[387,500,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">E00200179</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53111F9337B78F92B" box="[513,529,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF5317AF9337B1DF92B" box="[618,628,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">L</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF53191F9337B8DF92B" box="[641,740,1720,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">L0052597</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF531E1F9337A68F92B" box="[753,769,1720,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF533A8F95F79AFF907" box="[184,198,1748,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF533C5F95F783CF907" box="[213,341,1748,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">K000244900</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53274F95F781DF907" box="[356,372,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF532C2F95F788FF907" box="[466,486,1748,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">M</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF532E5F95F7B0BF907" box="[501,610,1748,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">M0107111</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53161F95F7BE8F907" box="[625,641,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF531CFF95F7A6BF907" box="[735,770,1748,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF5337AF97B7987F8E3" box="[106,238,1776,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">MO-1515507</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53211F97B7878F8E3" box="[257,273,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF53265F97B78C8F8E3" box="[373,417,1776,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">PRE</collectionCode>
! [
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF532A6F97B7B22F8E3" box="[438,587,1776,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">PRE0240876-0</specimenCode>
],
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB757FFF53171F97B798AF8FF" collectingDate="1956-11-11" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" municipality="Worcester" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" specimenCode="S-G-6798" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B757FFF53171F97B7B05F8E3" box="[609,620,1776,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">S</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB757FFF5316FF97B7BB6F8E3" box="[639,735,1776,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">S-G-6798</specimenCode>
]
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF531E1F97B7A68F8E3" box="[753,769,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
image!,
<typeStatus id="620907D5B757FFF533A9F88779B1F8FF" box="[185,216,1804,1823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">iso</typeStatus>
.)
</materialsCitation>
. [Note:
<specimenCount id="ABB472FEB757FFF5322BF88778C0F8FF" box="[315,425,1804,1823]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="generic">Three type</specimenCount>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B757FFF53155F8817BBEF8FE" box="[581,727,1802,1822]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53155F8817BBEF8FE" box="[581,727,1802,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">E. complanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are stored at BOL—the herbarium where Levyns worked. Of these, only one (BOL139410) has a sticker with Type written on it; thus, we believe that Levyns designated that specimen the
<typeStatus id="620907D5B757FFF5314CF8D47BDBF892" box="[604,690,1887,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for this species.].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB757FFF43394F81C789AFA54" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="8" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B757FFF43394F81C789AFA54" blockId="8.[100,771,1579,1990]" lastBlockId="9.[100,770,911,1683]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
Caespitose, perennial graminoid, usually phyllopodic, laterally compressed leaves (i.e. flat) and culms (
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B757FFF532E8F8387BE7F826" box="[504,654,1971,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,892,906]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetId="figure-207@5.[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. dregeanus; B and G—S.complanatus; C and H—S. quadrangularis; D and I—S.selinae; and E and J—S.rigidus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3B and 3G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF531B1F8397BB3F826" box="[673,730,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Culms</emphasis>
flat and wide, (163
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF530D6F9A77ABFF9DF" box="[966,982,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)255
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53713F9A77D7AF9DF" box="[1027,1043,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
389(555) £ (0.7
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF537ACF9A77DA5F9DF" box="[1212,1228,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)1.5
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF537E1F9A77C68F9DF" box="[1265,1281,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
2.0(3.0) mm.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53682F9A07CA6F9DF" box="[1426,1487,1579,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Leaves</emphasis>
often present, (75
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF530F1F9C37A98F9BB" box="[993,1009,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)170
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF5370EF9C37D47F9BB" box="[1054,1070,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
290(363) £ (1.1
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF537C6F9C37D8FF9BB" box="[1238,1254,1608,1627]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)2.64.0(6.4) mm, flattened, basal, arising from separate shoots from culms, ranging from less than half to nearly the full height of culms.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53602F9F47C33F973" box="[1298,1370,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Sheaths</emphasis>
dark red at base, longitudinally striate, open, central vein terminating in a mucro up to several mm long, chartaceous (i.e. thin and paper like).
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53688F93C7CA6F92B" box="[1432,1487,1719,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Ligule</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53091F9587A93F907" box="[897,1018,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
In
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53084F95F7AC9F907" bold="true" box="[916,928,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">fl</emphasis>
orescence
</emphasis>
a pseudolateral panicle, dense, (12
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53677F95F7C1EF907" box="[1383,1399,1748,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)2230( 43) £ (3.0
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53082F97B7ACBF8E3" box="[914,930,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)4.66.0(9.0) mm, proximal rachis length (1.3
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53675F97B7C1CF8E3" box="[1381,1397,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)6.410.0 (14.0) mm, 2
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF530DAF8877AB3F8FF" box="[970,986,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
3 dominant primary inflorescence bracts, erect, appressed to central axis and spikes (
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B757FFF537B5F8AC7D9AF8DB" box="[1189,1267,1831,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,892,906]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetId="figure-207@5.[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. dregeanus; B and G—S.complanatus; C and H—S. quadrangularis; D and I—S.selinae; and E and J—S.rigidus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496812/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B757FFF53636F8A37C28F8DB" box="[1318,1345,1832,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">7B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53642F8AD7D42F8B6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">
Proximal primary in
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53090F8C87AE5F8B6" bold="true" box="[896,908,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">fl</emphasis>
orescence bracts
</emphasis>
(22
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53747F8C87D0EF8B6" box="[1111,1127,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)3545(64) mm long, with lateral membranaceous (chartaceous) extensions, partially involute, wide at base, firm, apex acute to obtuse, exceeding length of inflorescence slightly.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53094F81D7AD7F84A" box="[900,958,1942,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Spikes</emphasis>
13 (usually 2), (8
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF53764F81C7DEDF84A" box="[1140,1156,1943,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304"></emphasis>
)1420(28) mm long, aggregated into dense clusters along rachis, partially overlapping.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B757FFF5366EF8397CA6F826" box="[1406,1487,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="304">Spikelets</emphasis>
linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 1
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF432BAFC0478D3FC42" box="[426,442,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305"></emphasis>
4 (usually 3) spikelets per spike, (6.7
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43399FC2079F0FC5E" box="[137,153,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305"></emphasis>
)8.010.2(12.7) £ (0.9
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4326AFC2078E3FC5E" box="[378,394,939,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305"></emphasis>
)1.41.6(2.2) mm, pedicellate, usually light reddish-brown in colour and chartaceous in texture, sometimes almost completely concealed by primary inflorescence bracts, varying number of sterile glumes at base (
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF432CDFC747B48FBF2" box="[477,545,1023,1042]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43122FC7679FBFBCD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF433FBFB92785CFBCD" box="[235,309,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Rachilla</emphasis>
relatively thick and flattened, (0.8)1.93.4( 6.0) mm long.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF433EBFBBE7829FBA9" box="[251,320,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Glumes</emphasis>
39 per spikelet, usually chartaceous (especially lower glumes), proximal glume varying in length, (1.2)3.35.8 (12.6) mm long, subproximal glume (2.0)3.28.6(13.4) mm long, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acute to obtuse.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF431D5FB0279C0FB59" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Glume mucros</emphasis>
often absent, short if present, proximal mucro 00.2(0.7) mm long, subproximal mucro
<quantity id="7A4A1492B756FFF4328DFB497B6DFB35" box="[413,516,1218,1237]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.0">00.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43157FB4A7BFEFB35" box="[583,663,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Stamens</emphasis>
26 (usually 3) per floret, anthers not observed.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF432E9FB567B2AFB11" box="[505,579,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Stigmas</emphasis>
3-branched, vestigial stigmas present.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43247FB727894FAED" box="[343,509,1273,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
absent (i.e. yet to be observed). Suprafloral axis sometimes thickening and strengthening, eventually curving.
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4324DFABB78F1FAA4" box="[349,408,1328,1348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Nutlet</emphasis>
(2.1)2.43.2(3.5) £ (0.8)1.21.5 (1.8) mm, broad elliptic, trigonous, shiny, yellowish in colour when young and turning dark reddish black with maturity, disk at base staying yellow with maturity; nutlet beak short,
<quantity id="7A4A1492B756FFF431C8FA0E79D8FA54" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1 0.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF433D1FA2A787AFA54" box="[193,275,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). (
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF4323DFA2A7805FA54" box="[301,364,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,892,906]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetId="figure-207@5.[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. dregeanus; B and G—S.complanatus; C and H—S. quadrangularis; D and I—S.selinae; and E and J—S.rigidus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496812/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF43269FA2A78ECFA54" box="[377,389,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF43282FA2A78F7FA54" box="[402,414,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">8</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF432C3FA2A7885FA54" box="[467,492,1441,1460]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E9CDE9FFB756FFF430DDFD587C5AFD01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496822" box="[973,1331,721,737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496822/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" startId="9.[973,998,723,737]" targetBox="[818,1487,148,692]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF430DDFD587C5AFD01" blockId="9.[973,1331,721,737]" box="[973,1331,721,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF430DDFD587D6FFD01" bold="true" box="[973,1030,723,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
Documented locations of
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF437C3FD5A7C46FD01" box="[1235,1327,721,737]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dregeanus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF437C3FD5A7C46FD01" box="[1235,1327,721,737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S. dregeanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="E9CDE9FFB756FFF43374FC827BD2FCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496824/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" startId="9.[100,125,777,791]" targetBox="[183,693,151,744]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF43374FC827BD2FCA5" blockId="9.[100,770,776,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43374FC8279FAFCF7" bold="true" box="[100,147,777,791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Spikelet of
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF433E0FC837855FCF8" box="[240,316,776,792]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adnatus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF433E0FC837855FCF8" box="[240,316,776,792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S. adnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A) showing the spikelet receptacle adnate to the proximal glume contrasted with the spikelet of
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF43298FC9478A6FCCE" box="[392,463,799,815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43298FC9478A6FCCE" box="[392,463,799,815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S.crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B), which shows the typical position of the spikelet receptacle relative to the proximal glume in species in this group.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB756FFF43394FA3779BBF973" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF43394FA37799CFA0C" blockId="9.[100,770,911,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43394FA37798FFA30" box="[132,230,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Flowering:</emphasis>
Flowering specimens have been collected every month except for July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF43394FA7F79BBF973" blockId="9.[100,770,911,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43394FA7F781DF9E8" box="[132,372,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
This species is endemic to the western mountains of the
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B756FFF4320DF99A7B6EF9C4" box="[285,519,1553,1572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B756FFF4313EF99A7BC3F9C4" box="[558,682,1553,1572]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, ranging from the Groot Winterhoek Mountains in the north to the Kogelberg area in the south (
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF43207F9C3783FF9BC" box="[279,342,1608,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[247,272,720,734]" captionTargetBox="[102,768,148,690]" captionTargetId="figure-979@10.[162,636,166,583]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 12. Documented locations of S.complanatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Most specimens have been collected from high mountain locations ranging from
<quantity id="7A4A1492B756FFF432CBF9EF7B3EF998" box="[475,599,1636,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="0.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="1195.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="540.0">5401850 m</quantity>
, often growing in damp sites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB756FFF43041FC957C4FFC3A" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF43041FC957C4FFC3A" blockId="9.[818,1489,798,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43041FC957AD8FCD2" box="[849,945,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The distinctly flattened culms and leaves of
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF4367CFC957A0FFCAE" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4367CFC957A0FFCAE" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S. complanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
make it easily distinguishable from all other southern African
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF43022FCDC7AF0FC8A" box="[818,921,855,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Schoeneae">Schoeneae</taxonomicName>
species.
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF430E0FCDD7DACFC8A" box="[1008,1221,854,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF430E0FCDD7DACFC8A" box="[1008,1221,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Schoenus complanatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B756FFF437E7FCDD7C24FC8A" box="[1271,1357,854,874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="selinae">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF437E7FCDD7C24FC8A" box="[1271,1357,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S. selinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be the two species in this group that have leaves arising from separate shoots at the base of the plants. Our observations suggest that these leaves are usually present in plants growing in post-fire habitats (see
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B756FFF43022FC4C7A0DFC3A" box="[818,868,967,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,125,1856,1870]" captionTargetBox="[104,771,1381,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-776@6.[210,661,1400,1826]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Two specimens of S. selinae sampled from the same location 22 months apart showing the presence (A) and absence (B) of leaves arising from separate shoots than the peduncles. Specimen A (Elliott, Muasya &amp; Muthaphuli TE2016_228) collected in July 2017 shows the presence of flat leaves on a young plant. When the same population was revisited in May 2019, plants were leafless (B—Elliott &amp; Muasya TE2016_431), suggesting that leaves are present in only young post-fire plants of this species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496816/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)—a phenomenon also noted by
<bibRefCitation id="D923C486B756FFF43789FC4C7C48FC3A" author="Levyns, M. R." box="[1177,1313,967,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" pagination="73 - 93" refId="ref28130" refString="Levyns, M. R., 1947. Tetraria and related genera, with special reference to the flora of the Cape Peninsula. Journal of South African Botany 13, 73 - 93." type="journal article" year="1947">Levyns (1947)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB756FFF73041FC6878C7FBCE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF43041FC687DE1FC16" blockId="9.[818,1489,798,1684]" box="[849,1160,995,1014]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B756FFF73041FC7478C7FBCE" blockId="9.[818,1489,798,1684]" lastBlockId="10.[100,771,798,1990]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43041FC747CA4FBCE" collectingDate="1975-04-13" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Simonsberg &amp; Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Stellenbosch Dist." municipality="Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B756FFF43041FC747AA7FBF2" box="[849,974,1023,1042]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B756FFF430CAFC747D15FBF2" box="[986,1148,1023,1042]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43798FC757C22FBF1" bold="true" box="[1160,1355,1022,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
3318 (Cape
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF43614FC757C29FBF1" box="[1284,1344,1022,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Town</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43645FC747A36FBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43645FC747A36FBCD" country="South Africa" municipality="Town" name="Stellenbosch Dist." pageId="9" pageNumber="305" stateProvince="Western Cape">Stellenbosch Dist.</location>
,
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF4307DFB917A88FBCD" box="[877,993,1050,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Simonsberg</collectorName>
, (DD),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF4372AFB907DD6FBCD" box="[1082,1215,1050,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1975-04-13">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF4372AFB907DD6FBCD" box="[1082,1215,1050,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1975-04-13">13 Apr 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF437DEFB927CE0FBCD" box="[1230,1417,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF437DEFB927C57FBCD" box="[1230,1342,1049,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
33,808
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF4368AFB907CAFFBCE" box="[1434,1478,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43022FBBD7A9EFB85" collectingDate="1951-12-31" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Great Winterhoek Mts." municipality="Worcester" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43022FBBD7A8FFBA9" bold="true" box="[818,998,1078,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
3319 (
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF4307EFBBD7AB2FBA9" box="[878,987,1078,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF430FCFBBD7DA5FBAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF430FCFBBD7DA5FBAA" box="[1004,1228,1078,1098]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Great Winterhoek Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Great Winterhoek Mts.</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43606FBBD7CE6FBA9" box="[1302,1423,1078,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1951-12-31">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43606FBBD7CE6FBA9" box="[1302,1423,1078,1098]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1951-12-31">31 Dec 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43689FBBE7AD1FB85" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43689FBBE7A1DFB85" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
19,781
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430D4FBD97A9BFB85" box="[964,1010,1106,1125]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43710FBD97A85FB61" collectingDate="1957-01-27" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Great Winterhoek" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43710FBD97DD9FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43710FBD97DD9FB85" box="[1024,1200,1106,1125]" country="South Africa" name="Great Winterhoek" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Great Winterhoek</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF437EAFBD97C04FB85" box="[1274,1389,1106,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1957-01-27">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF437EAFBD97C04FB85" box="[1274,1389,1106,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1957-01-27">27 Jan 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43665FBDA7AC8FB61" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43665FBDA7A38FB61" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
26,989
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430A8FBE57A8FFB61" box="[952,998,1134,1153]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43710FBE47D4CFB7D" collectingDate="1955-09-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Mosterts Hoek Twins" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43710FBE47D8FFB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43710FBE47D8FFB61" box="[1024,1254,1134,1154]" country="South Africa" name="Mosterts Hoek Twins" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Mosterts Hoek Twins</location>
, (AD),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43658FBE57CA5FB61" box="[1352,1484,1134,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1955-09-04">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43658FBE57CA5FB61" box="[1352,1484,1134,1153]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1955-09-04">4 Sep 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43022FB027A8FFB7D" box="[818,998,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43022FB027ACBFB7D" box="[818,930,1161,1181]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
24,267
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430E1FB017D76FB7D" box="[1009,1055,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF4373DFB007C68FB59" collectingDate="1934-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Witte River" municipality="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF4373DFB007C3BFB7D" box="[1069,1362,1162,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF4364CFB017CA5FB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF4364CFB017CA5FB7D" box="[1372,1484,1162,1181]" country="South Africa" municipality="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" name="Witte River" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Witte River</location>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF4306DFB2D7A8AFB59" box="[893,995,1190,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1934-04">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF4306DFB2D7A8AFB59" box="[893,995,1190,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1934-04">Apr 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF430E7FB2E7DDEFB59" box="[1015,1207,1189,1209]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF430E7FB2E7D0EFB59" box="[1015,1127,1189,1209]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
24,366
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF437DEFB2D7D95FB59" box="[1230,1276,1190,1209]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43605FB2D7D6EFAED" collectingDate="1945-12-23" collectingDateMax="1950-11-19" collectingDateMin="1945-12-23" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen &amp; Slanghoek Needle" country="South Africa" location="Lower Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43605FB2D7ACDFB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43605FB2D7ACDFB35" country="South Africa" name="Lower Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Lower Wellington Sneeuwkop</location>
, ledges on S side, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43785FB497C79FB35" box="[1173,1296,1218,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-12-23">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43785FB497C79FB35" box="[1173,1296,1218,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-12-23">23 Dec 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4360AFB4A7CA6FB35" box="[1306,1487,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF4360AFB4A7CE3FB35" box="[1306,1418,1217,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
12,438
</emphasis>
(BOL, NBG, PRE, SAM);
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43705FB557DADFB11" box="[1045,1220,1246,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Slanghoek Needle</collectorName>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43600FB557CE7FB11" box="[1296,1422,1246,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1950-11-19">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43600FB557CE7FB11" box="[1296,1422,1246,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1950-11-19">19 Nov 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43689FB567AA9FAED" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43689FB567A1DFAED" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
17,776
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430C3FB717D68FAED" box="[979,1025,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43707FB717AD9FAC9" collectingDate="1958-09-03" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Witteberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43707FB717D12FAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43707FB717D12FAED" box="[1047,1147,1274,1293]" country="South Africa" name="Witteberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Witteberg</location>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF437C3FB717C27FAED" box="[1235,1358,1274,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1958-09-03">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF437C3FB717C27FAED" box="[1235,1358,1274,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1958-09-03">3 Sep 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4364FFB727A18FAC8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF4364FFB727CA6FAED" box="[1375,1487,1273,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
27,610
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF4306DFA9D7AC2FAC9" box="[893,939,1302,1321]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF430AAFA9D7CA5FAC9" box="[954,1484,1300,1321]" collectingDate="2006-04-03" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Verboom" country="South Africa" location="Du Toit's Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF430AAFA9D7D2DFAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF430AAFA9D7D2DFAC8" box="[954,1092,1301,1321]" country="South Africa" name="Du Toit's Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Du Toit's Peak</location>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF4379DFA9D7D93FAC8" box="[1165,1274,1301,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2006-04-03">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF4379DFA9D7D93FAC8" box="[1165,1274,1301,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2006-04-03">3 Apr 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43614FA9F7CE5FAC8" box="[1284,1420,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43614FA9F7C31FAC8" box="[1284,1368,1300,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Verboom</collectorName>
1077
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43688FA9D7CAFFAC9" box="[1432,1478,1302,1321]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43022FAB97D19FA80" collectingDate="2008-02-03" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Verboom" country="South Africa" location="Du Toit's Kloof Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43022FAB97D47FAA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43022FAB97D47FAA4" box="[818,1070,1329,1349]" country="South Africa" name="Du Toit's Kloof Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Du Toit's Kloof Mountains</location>
, plateau to the
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B756FFF437D5FAB97C10FAA4" box="[1221,1401,1329,1349]" location="Du Toit's Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">S of Du Toit's Peak</locationDeviation>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF436D3FAB97AF9FA80" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2008-02-03">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF436D3FAB97AF9FA80" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2008-02-03">3 Feb 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF4308EFAC77D45FA80" box="[926,1068,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF4308EFAC77A9BFA80" box="[926,1010,1356,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Verboom</collectorName>
1279
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF4372DFAC67D02FA80" box="[1085,1131,1357,1376]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF4376EFAC67D93FA78" collectingDate="2018-06-01" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott &amp; Muasya &amp; van Mazijk TE" country="South Africa" location="Observation Peak" municipality="Limietberg Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF4376EFAC67CE2FA81" box="[1150,1419,1357,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Limietberg Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, along small creak on SE-facing slope of
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43761FAE27C72FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43761FAE27C72FA9C" box="[1137,1307,1385,1404]" country="South Africa" municipality="Limietberg Nature Reserve" name="Observation Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Observation Peak</location>
, (CA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43673FAE27CA2FA9C" box="[1379,1483,1385,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43673FAE27CA2FA9C" box="[1379,1483,1385,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-01">1 Jun 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43022FA0F7DD5FA78" box="[818,1212,1412,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43022FA0F7A03FA78" box="[818,874,1412,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Elliott</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43064FA0F7AD4FA78" box="[884,957,1412,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Muasya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF430CBFA0F7D08FA78" box="[987,1121,1412,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">van Mazijk TE</collectorName>
2016_339
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF437D8FA0E7D9DFA78" box="[1224,1268,1413,1432]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43614FA0F7D44FA54" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="van Mazijk TE" country="South Africa" location="Muasya" municipality="Elliott" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43614FA0F7A85FA54" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF43614FA0F7C55FA78" box="[1284,1340,1412,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Elliott</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43656FA0F7CE6FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43656FA0F7CE6FA78" box="[1350,1423,1412,1432]" country="South Africa" municipality="Elliott" name="Muasya" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Muasya</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF436BDFA0F7AF8FA54" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">van Mazijk TE</collectorName>
2016_340
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430EBFA2A7D4EFA54" box="[1019,1063,1441,1460]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43729FA2B7A02FA30" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="van Mazijk TE" country="South Africa" location="Muasya" municipality="Elliott" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43729FA2B7CA6FA54" box="[1081,1487,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF43729FA2B7D18FA54" box="[1081,1137,1440,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Elliott</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF4376DFA2B7DAFFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF4376DFA2B7DAFFA54" box="[1149,1222,1440,1460]" country="South Africa" municipality="Elliott" name="Muasya" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Muasya</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF437F9FA2B7C1CFA54" box="[1257,1397,1440,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">van Mazijk TE</collectorName>
2016_341
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43028FA367A0FFA30" box="[824,870,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43068FA367CA5FA30" box="[888,1484,1468,1488]" collectingDate="1942-10-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Chavonnesberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43068FA367D67FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43068FA367D67FA30" box="[888,1038,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" name="Chavonnesberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Chavonnesberg</location>
, (CB),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF4374FFA367DBBFA30" box="[1119,1234,1469,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1942-10-04">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF4374FFA367DBBFA30" box="[1119,1234,1469,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1942-10-04">4 Oct 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF437CFFA377CE1FA30" box="[1247,1416,1468,1488]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF437CFFA377C26FA30" box="[1247,1359,1468,1488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
8181
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43688FA367CAFFA30" box="[1432,1478,1469,1488]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43022FA527CE0FA0C" box="[818,1417,1496,1516]" collectingDate="1963-10-20" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Fonteintjiesberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43022FA527AB8FA0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43022FA527AB8FA0C" box="[818,977,1497,1516]" country="South Africa" name="Fonteintjiesberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Fonteintjiesberg</location>
, (CB),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43708FA527DE4FA0C" box="[1048,1165,1497,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1963-10-20">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43708FA527DE4FA0C" box="[1048,1165,1497,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1963-10-20">20 Oct 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43786FA537C23FA0C" box="[1174,1354,1496,1516]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43786FA537C6FFA0C" box="[1174,1286,1496,1516]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
30,415
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43646FA527CEDFA0C" box="[1366,1412,1497,1516]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43682FA527CFBF9E8" collectingDate="1945-05-02" collectingDateMax="1945-05-02" collectingDateMin="1937-03-12" collectionCode="BOL, K" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Wemmershoek Pk." municipality="Wemmershoek Pk." pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43682FA527AD1F9E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43682FA527AD1F9E8" country="South Africa" municipality="Wemmershoek Pk." name="Wemmershoek Pk." pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Wemmershoek Pk.</location>
, (CC),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43711FA7E7D1EF9E8" box="[1025,1143,1525,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-05-02">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43711FA7E7D1EF9E8" box="[1025,1143,1525,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-05-02">2 May 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43792FA7F7C51F9E8" box="[1154,1336,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43792FA7F7D9BF9E8" box="[1154,1266,1524,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
11,575
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43654FA7E7C07F9E8" box="[1348,1390,1525,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43668FA7E7CE3F9E8" box="[1400,1418,1525,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF4368CFA7E7AF2F9DF" collectingDate="1945-05-02" collectingDateMax="1945-05-02" collectingDateMin="1937-03-12" collectionCode="BOL, PRE" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Wemmershoek Mts." municipality="Paardekop" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF4368CFA7E7A06F9C4" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Paardekop</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF4306BF99A7D2DF9C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF4306BF99A7D2DF9C4" box="[891,1092,1553,1572]" country="South Africa" municipality="Paardekop" name="Wemmershoek Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Wemmershoek Mts.</location>
, (CC),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43781F99A7C62F9C3" box="[1169,1291,1552,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-05-02">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43781F99A7C62F9C3" box="[1169,1291,1552,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1945-05-02">2 May 1945</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43607F99B7CA6F9C4" box="[1303,1487,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43607F99B7CEEF9C4" box="[1303,1415,1552,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
11,593
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF43027F9A67A08F9A0" box="[823,865,1581,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF4307CF9A77AFCF9DF" box="[876,917,1580,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">PRE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF430B5F9A77D42F9BB" collectingDate="1937-03-12" collectingDateMax="1945-05-02" collectingDateMin="1937-03-12" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="Somerset Sneeukop" municipality="Simonstown" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF430B5F9A77D1BF9DF" bold="true" box="[933,1138,1580,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
3418 (
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB756FFF430F4F9A77D01F9DF" box="[996,1128,1580,1599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Simonstown</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF4376AF9A67C55F9DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF4376AF9A67C55F9DF" box="[1146,1340,1580,1600]" country="South Africa" municipality="Simonstown" name="Somerset Sneeukop" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Somerset Sneeukop</location>
, (BB),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF43698F9A67A0DF9BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1937-03-12">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF43698F9A67A0DF9BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1937-03-12">12 Mar 1937</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43061F9CC7A8EF9BB" box="[881,999,1607,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43061F9CC7AC7F9BB" box="[881,942,1607,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Stokoe</collectorName>
5000
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430E7F9C37D4CF9BB" box="[1015,1061,1608,1627]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF43728F9C37A91F973" collectingDate="1970-04-21" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Spinnekop &amp; Boucher" country="South Africa" location="Kogelberg Forest Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43728F9C37C5CF9BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43728F9C37C5CF9BC" box="[1080,1333,1608,1628]" country="South Africa" name="Kogelberg Forest Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Kogelberg Forest Reserve</location>
boundary
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B756FFF436B6F9C27AA3F997" location="Kogelberg Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">E of Kogelberg Peak</locationDeviation>
at head of
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF4372FF9EF7DCFF997" box="[1087,1190,1636,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Spinnekop</collectorName>
neskloof, (BB),
<date id="C90C9FB7B756FFF4365EF9EF7CA2F997" box="[1358,1483,1636,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1970-04-21">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB756FFF4365EF9EF7CA2F997" box="[1358,1483,1636,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" value="1970-04-21">21 Apr 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B756FFF43022F9F47ADAF973" box="[818,947,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF43022F9F47A17F973" box="[818,894,1663,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Boucher</collectorName>
1246
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B756FFF430D0F90B7A9BF973" box="[960,1010,1664,1683]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB756FFF73713F90B7B70FCD3" collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elephant's Head &amp; Helme" country="South Africa" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="306" location="Kogelberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB756FFF43713F90B7D0FF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB756FFF43713F90B7D0FF973" box="[1027,1126,1664,1683]" country="South Africa" name="Kogelberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Kogelberg</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B756FFF43761F90A7C5BF974" box="[1137,1330,1664,1684]" location="Harold Porter" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">NE of Harold Porter</locationDeviation>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94F5D81EB756FFF43629F90A7C08F974" box="[1337,1377,1665,1684]" pageId="9" pageNumber="305" rank="subSpecies">N.R.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B756FFF7367BF90B79F1FCD2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="9" pageNumber="305">Elephant's Head</collectorName>
, (BD),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF733F7FCAB7830FCD3" box="[231,345,800,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="2017-04-08">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF733F7FCAB7830FCD3" box="[231,345,800,819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="2017-04-08">8 Apr 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF73275FC9578BEFCD2" box="[357,471,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF73275FC9578C9FCD2" box="[357,416,798,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Helme</collectorName>
9208
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF732F6FCAB7B7DFCD3" box="[486,532,800,819]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF73135FC9478DBFCAE" collectingDate="1953-09" collectingDateMax="1953-09" collectingDateMin="1934-04" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="Kogelberg" municipality="Kogelberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB755FFF73135FC947BE1FCD2" box="[549,648,799,818]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Kogelberg</collectingMunicipality>
, (BD),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF731C7FCAB79FFFCAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1953-09">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF731C7FCAB79FFFCAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1953-09">Sept 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF733B1FCB1786CFCAE" box="[161,261,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF733B1FCB179B7FCAE" box="[161,222,826,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73202FCB07828FCAE" box="[274,321,827,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">SAM</collectionCode>
[2 sheets])
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF732ADFCB078CDFC8A" collectingDate="1934-04" collectingDateMax="1953-09" collectingDateMin="1934-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="Landdroskop" municipality="Caledon" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF732ADFCB07B34FCAE" bold="true" box="[445,605,827,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
3419 (
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB755FFF732EBFCB07B3BFCAE" box="[507,594,827,846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Caledon</collectingMunicipality>
):
</emphasis>
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF73174FCB07B8AFCAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF73174FCB07B8AFCAE" box="[612,739,827,846]" country="South Africa" municipality="Caledon" name="Landdroskop" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Landdroskop</location>
, ( AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF73382FCDC7985FC8A" box="[146,236,855,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1934-04">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF73382FCDC7985FC8A" box="[146,236,855,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1934-04">Apr 1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF733E4FCDD780FFC8A" box="[244,358,854,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF733E4FCDD7858FC8A" box="[244,305,854,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
2851
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73260FCDC78F7FC8A" box="[368,414,855,874]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF732BCFCDC7B28FC66" collectingDate="1943-02" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stokoe" country="South Africa" location="between Moordenaars Kop and Viljoen's Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF732BCFCDC79B8FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF732BCFCDC79B8FC66" country="South Africa" name="between Moordenaars Kop and Viljoen's Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">between Moordenaars Kop and Viljoen's Pass</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF73231FCF87817FC66" box="[289,382,883,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1943-02">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF73231FCF87817FC66" box="[289,382,883,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1943-02">Feb 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF7329AFCF97896FC66" box="[394,511,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF7329AFCF978AEFC66" box="[394,455,882,902]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
9116
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF7311EFCF87B55FC66" box="[526,572,883,902]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF7315DFCF879A5FC42" collectorName="Hottentots" country="South Africa" location="Moordenaars Kop" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF7315DFCF87B96FC66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF7315DFCF87B96FC66" box="[589,767,883,902]" country="South Africa" name="Moordenaars Kop" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Moordenaars Kop</location>
,
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF73374FC0479A5FC42" box="[100,204,911,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Hottentots</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF733C2FC047BD8FC42" box="[210,689,910,930]" collectingDate="1943-02" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Stokoe" country="Netherlands" location="Mtns." pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B755FFF733C2FC047877FC42" box="[210,286,911,930]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Holland</collectingCountry>
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF73234FC047834FC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF73234FC047834FC42" box="[292,349,911,930]" country="Netherlands" name="Mtns." pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Mtns.</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF732B7FC047B68FC42" box="[423,513,911,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1943-02">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF732B7FC047B68FC42" box="[423,513,911,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1943-02">Feb 1943</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF7311AFC057B04FC42" box="[522,621,910,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF7311AFC057B2EFC42" box="[522,583,910,930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73168FC047BC2FC42" box="[632,683,911,930]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF731ABFC047BC6FC5E" collectingDate="1967-03-13" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Kerfoot" country="Holland" location="Jonkershoek" municipality="Dwarsberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB755FFF731ABFC0479F8FC5E" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Dwarsberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF7338CFC20787CFC5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF7338CFC20787CFC5E" box="[156,277,939,958]" country="Holland" municipality="Dwarsberg" name="Jonkershoek" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Jonkershoek</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF73273FC20788DFC5E" box="[355,484,939,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-03-13">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF73273FC20788DFC5E" box="[355,484,939,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-03-13">13 Mar 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF732FFFC217B03FC5E" box="[495,618,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF732FFFC217B5AFC5E" box="[495,563,938,958]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Kerfoot</collectorName>
5739
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73167FC207BC0FC5E" box="[631,681,939,958]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF731AAFC207993FC16" collectingDate="1967-06-29" collectorName="Kruger &amp; Grabouw" country="Holland" county="Jonkershoek" location="Disa Vlei" municipality="Dwarsberg" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="546CC1FBB755FFF731AAFC2079F7FC3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Jonkershoek</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB755FFF733BAFC4C787CFC3A" box="[170,277,967,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Dwarsberg</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF73244FC4C78C4FC3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF73244FC4C78C4FC3A" box="[340,429,967,986]" country="Holland" county="Jonkershoek" municipality="Dwarsberg" name="Disa Vlei" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Disa Vlei</location>
, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF732ECFC4C7B1EFC3A" box="[508,631,967,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-06-29">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF732ECFC4C7B1EFC3A" box="[508,631,967,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-06-29">29 Jun 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF73193FC4D7BABFC3A" box="[643,706,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF73193FC4D7BABFC3A" box="[643,706,966,986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Kruger</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(NBG, PRE);
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF733B1FC687993FC16" box="[161,250,995,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Grabouw</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF73203FC6879A7FBF2" collectingDate="1967-07-09" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="Kruger" country="Lebanon" location="Catchment" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B755FFF73203FC687803FC16" box="[275,362,995,1014]" name="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF73264FC6878B4FC16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF73264FC6878B4FC16" box="[372,477,995,1014]" country="Lebanon" name="Catchment" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Catchment</location>
1b, (AA),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF7315FFC687BDEFC16" box="[591,695,995,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-07-09">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF7315FFC687BDEFC16" box="[591,695,995,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1967-07-09">9 Jul 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF731D3FC6979EEFBF1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF731D3FC697A6BFC16" box="[707,770,994,1014]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Kruger</collectorName>
484
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73386FC7479A1FBF2" box="[150,200,1023,1042]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF733CAFC7479F7FBCE" collectingDate="1930-04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Stokoe" country="Lebanon" location="Rivier Zondereinde Mtns." pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B86DEFACB755FFF733CAFC7478BFFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B757FFF73394F9A778C7FBCE:B86DEFACB755FFF733CAFC7478BFFBF2" box="[218,470,1023,1042]" country="Lebanon" name="Rivier Zondereinde Mtns." pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Rivier Zondereinde Mtns.</location>
, (AB),
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF73134FC747BE8FBF2" box="[548,641,1023,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1930-04">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF73134FC747BE8FBF2" box="[548,641,1023,1042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1930-04">Apr 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF7319DFC767A6BFBF1" box="[653,770,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF7319DFC767BA3FBF1" box="[653,714,1021,1041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
2162
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF7337AFB9079F1FBCE" box="[106,152,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB755FFF733B6FB9078C3FBCE" box="[166,426,1049,1070]" collectingDate="1949-06" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="Stokoe" country="Lebanon" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<date id="C90C9FB7B755FFF733B6FB907994FBCE" box="[166,253,1051,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1949-06">
<collectingDate id="D948665FB755FFF733B6FB907994FBCE" box="[166,253,1051,1070]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306" value="1949-06">Jun 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="8FC66565B755FFF73216FB92780EFBCD" box="[262,359,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B755FFF73216FB92782AFBCD" box="[262,323,1049,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">Stokoe</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B755FFF73262FB9078CDFBCE" box="[370,420,1051,1070]" country="South Africa" name="South African Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="306">SAM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>