663 lines
69 KiB
XML
663 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="B980C606BBB42A2B5B8D097A1DE29B62" ID-CLB-Dataset="286222" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f8798f-0bdd-445d-af4d-c9c5ff3ba282" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496806" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705063989156" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Elliott, T. L. & Muasya, A. M." docDate="2020" docId="351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.135.296-316.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 135" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.08.029" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Schoenus lucidus T. L. Elliott & Muasya" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="C9227019B75FFFFD3310FF8B7969FFE0" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="296" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1706057461490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DD99513B338976690EF6FAC9730C376C">A taxonomic revision of the Epischoenus group of Schoenus (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9728937891D6D3023644DC314D1D34CF">Elliott, T. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC47954D588CB4D0D7D8903D2B2AA0DB">Muasya, A. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2E02FF1EB823987E5FB5A4E3838CDE46">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A203524AB1AB1FB0334224D024676D4F">
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<mods:date id="E4ECCCB78D672C7A2DE088207962DDFB">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10558735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3394FD3B7846FD3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3394FD3B7846FD3F" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3394FD3B79CBFD23" bold="true" box="[132,162,688,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">10.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC33B8FD247BE5FD23" ID-CoL="8X5LR" authority="(C. B. Clarke) T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[168,652,687,707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC33B8FD247837FD23" bold="true" box="[168,350,687,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC33B8FD247839FD23" bold="true" box="[168,336,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Schoenus lucidus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C.B.Clarke) T.L.Elliott & Muasya
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="6898B11BB74EFFEC3185FD3B7842FD3F" journal="S. African J. Bot." page="360" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" score="69.81826011530532" volume="112" year="2017">S. African J. Bot. 112: 360 (2017)</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3223FD407990FCF6" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3223FD407990FCF6" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3223FD407B49FD3F" authority="C. B. Clarke" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[307,544,715,735]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Tetraria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucida">
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||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3223FD4078D3FD3F" box="[307,442,715,735]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Tetraria lucida</emphasis>
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||
C.B.Clarke
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Harvey (ed.), Fl. Cap. 7: 759 (1900).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3C139F66B74EFFEC33E1FD6C799CFCF6" author="Levyns" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="78" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" score="73.24581464374481" volume="25" year="1959">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC33E1FD6C7B01FD1B" ID-CoL="6G7YP" authority="(C.B.Clarke) Levyns" authorityName="Levyns" baseAuthorityName="C. B. Clarke" box="[241,616,743,763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC33E1FD6C78C3FD1B" box="[241,426,743,763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Epischoenus lucidus</emphasis>
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||
(C.B.Clarke) Levyns
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, J.S. African Bot. 25: 78 (1959)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3214FC8F7B3EFAED" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3214FC8F785DFC3A" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74EFFEC3214FC8F7892FCAE" collectingDate="1897-01-16" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Schlechter" country="South Africa" location="Pone Prince-Alfred'" municipality="Worcester" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="K000244903" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B74EFFEC3256FC8878ADFCF6" box="[326,452,771,790]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B74EFFEC32C3FC8F7BABFCF6" box="[467,706,771,791]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 3319 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74EFFEC337BFC9479BFFCD2" box="[107,214,799,818]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
): 'in montibus
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||
<location id="B86DEFACB74EFFEC3260FCAB7B59FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74EFFEC3260FCAB7B59FCD2" box="[368,560,799,819]" country="South Africa" municipality="Worcester" name="Pone Prince-Alfred'" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">Pone Prince-Alfred'</location>
|
||
, (‒AD),
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||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74EFFEC3193FC947B97FCD3" box="[643,766,799,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1897-01-16">
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||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74EFFEC3193FC947B97FCD3" box="[643,766,799,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1897-01-16">16 Jan 1897</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3374FCB17992FCAE" box="[100,251,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC3374FCB179AAFCAE" box="[100,195,826,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Schlechter</collectorName>
|
||
9987
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC321AFCB07873FCAE" box="[266,282,827,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC3238FCB078C1FCAE" box="[296,424,827,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">K000244903</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B74EFFEC32ABFCB07899FCAE" box="[443,496,827,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">holo</typeStatus>
|
||
.!;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74EFFEC3115FCB77B6BFC42" collectingDate="1897-01-16" collectionCode="E, GRA, L, NSW, P, PRE, S" collectorName="Schlechter" country="South Africa" location="Pone Prince-Alfred'" municipality="Worcester" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="E00200178, L 0042806, P00461965, P00461966, P00465909, PRE0592382-0, PRE0102729-0, S-G-6788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC3115FCB77B78FCAF" box="[517,529,828,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">E</collectionCode>
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[
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||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC310FFCB07BF8FCAE" box="[543,657,827,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">E00200178</specimenCode>
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||
]
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||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC318FFCB07BC6FCAE" box="[671,687,827,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC3374FCDC79FFFC8A" box="[100,150,855,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">GRA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC33BAFCD379DDFC8B" box="[170,180,856,875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">L</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC33D6FCD3785EFC8A" box="[198,311,855,875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">L 0042806</specimenCode>
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||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC325AFCDC7833FC8A" box="[330,346,855,874]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC32AEFCDC789CFC8A" box="[446,501,855,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
! [506452],
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||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC317FFCD37B12FC8B" box="[623,635,856,875]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">P</collectionCode>
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||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC319DFCDC7B97FC8A" box="[653,766,855,874]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">P00461965</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC3374FCF879BAFC66" box="[100,211,883,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">P00461966</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC33E4FCF8780AFC66" box="[244,355,883,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">P00465909</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3296FCF878FFFC66" box="[390,406,883,902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC310BFCF87B2EFC66" box="[539,583,883,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
! [
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC317CFCF87B97FC66" box="[620,766,883,902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">PRE0592382-0</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC3374FC04799EFC42" box="[100,247,911,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">PRE0102729-0</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC321CFC04787EFC42" box="[268,279,911,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC3239FC0478E0FC42" box="[297,393,911,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S-G-6788</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC328BFC0478C2FC42" box="[411,427,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74EFFEC311EFC04798BFC5E" collectingDate="1897-01-16" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Schlechter" country="South Africa" location="Pone Prince-Alfred'" municipality="Worcester" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" specimenCode="WAG0000899" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape Province" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74EFFEC311EFC047B28FC42" box="[526,577,911,930]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="ED14110CB74EFFEC3143FC047BB6FC42" box="[595,735,911,930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">WAG0000899</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC31E1FC047A68FC42" box="[753,769,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!,
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B74EFFEC33A4FC2079BAFC5E" box="[180,211,939,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">iso</typeStatus>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
[Note:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D923C486B74EFFEC323BFC2078DDFC5E" author="Levyns, M. R." box="[299,436,939,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" pagination="69 - 82" refId="ref28100" refString="Levyns, M. R., 1959. A revision of Epischoenus C. B. Cl. Journal of South African Botany 25, 69 - 82." type="journal article" year="1959">Levyns (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes that the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3184FC217B85FC5E" box="[660,748,938,958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3184FC217B85FC5E" box="[660,748,938,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">E. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3374FC4D7991FC3A" box="[100,248,966,986]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Schlechter 9987</emphasis>
|
||
at K.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3394FC6878B3FB62" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
[Note: Based on our research, only
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABB472FEB74EFFEC32E1FC687B12FC16" box="[497,635,995,1014]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC31B3FC6979FAFBF1" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Schlechter 9987</emphasis>
|
||
is at K, the institution where Clarke did his taxonomic work. This specimen has a note in the top left-hand corner in Clarke’ s handwriting that it was examined by himself on
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74EFFEC3121FBBD7B97FBA9" box="[561,766,1078,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1899-09-26">September 26, 1899</date>
|
||
. Thus, we think that there is enough information to conclude that this specimen is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B74EFFEC33EFFBE5783CFB61" box="[255,341,1134,1153]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3262FBE678A0FB61" box="[370,457,1133,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3262FBE678A0FB61" box="[370,457,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">E. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3394FB007B3EFAED" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
[Note: The collection date on the specimens from E, K, L, P, S and WAG is ‘
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74EFFEC33A9FB2D7870FB59" box="[185,281,1190,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1897-01-16">16-I-1897</date>
|
||
’, whereas the other specimens that we examined have the collection date of ‘
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74EFFEC3299FB497880FB35" box="[393,489,1218,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1896-01-16">16-I-1896</date>
|
||
’. Based on the itinerary of Schlechter’ s collection trips, the correct year is 1897 as that is when he was in the Prince Alfred area (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D923C486B74EFFEC32D7FB717B57FAED" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[455,574,1274,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref27906" refString="Jessop, J. P., 1964. Itinerary of Rudolf Schlechter' s collecting trips in southern Africa. Journal of South African Botany 30, 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1964">Jessop, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3394FA9F7A6AFAC9" box="[132,771,1300,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3394FA9F7A6AFAC9" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" box="[132,771,1300,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3394FA9F78A4FAC9" ID-CoL="6G7Z3" authority="Levyns, J." authorityName="Levyns, J." box="[132,461,1300,1321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3394FA9F780DFAC8" box="[132,356,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Epischoenus eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
Levyns, J.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC32C6FA9D7B0EFAC9" box="[470,615,1301,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. African Bot.</collectorName>
|
||
13: 56 (1947).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3374FAB97BABF9BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3374FAB97BABF9BB" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="546CC1FBB74EFFEC3374FAB979FEFAA5" box="[100,151,1330,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B74EFFEC33B1FABA7873FAA4" box="[161,282,1329,1348]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B74EFFEC3234FAB97B63FAA4" box="[292,522,1329,1349]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 3319 (
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74EFFEC3142FAB97BD4FAA5" box="[594,701,1330,1349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Worcester</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74EFFEC31DDFAB979DCFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74EFFEC31DDFAB979DCFA80" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Worcester" name="Ceres Division" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Western Cape">Ceres Division</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74EFFEC33D3FAC6782BFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74EFFEC33D3FAC6782BFA80" box="[195,322,1357,1376]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Worcester" name="Elands Kloof" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Western Cape">Elands Kloof</location>
|
||
, (‒AC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74EFFEC3285FAC5789FFA80" box="[405,502,1357,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1946-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74EFFEC3285FAC5789FFA80" box="[405,502,1357,1377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" value="1946-12">Dec 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3114FAC77B15FA80" box="[516,636,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74EFFEC3114FAC77B2AFA80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74EFFEC3114FAC77B2AFA80" box="[516,579,1356,1376]" country="South Africa" county="Type" municipality="Worcester" name="Levyns" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Western Cape">Levyns</location>
|
||
8142
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL, lecto.! [BOL_139405], here designated; BOL! [BOL_139406, BOL_150261], K [K000244902]
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC33E4FA0E786DFA78" box="[244,260,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
image!, PRE! [PRE0099612-0], SAM! [SAM0051821- 0], isolecto.). [
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC33FCFA2A7849FA54" box="[236,288,1441,1460]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Note</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="ABB472FEB74EFFEC3239FA2A78FBFA54" box="[297,402,1441,1460]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="generic">Three type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC310EFA2B7BF0FA54" ID-CoL="6G7Z3" box="[542,665,1440,1460]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriophorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC310EFA2B7BF0FA54" box="[542,665,1440,1460]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">E. eriophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are stored at BOL, the herbarium where
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC3290FA3678AAFA30" box="[384,451,1469,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Levyns</collectorName>
|
||
worked.
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC310CFA367B2FFA30" box="[540,582,1469,1488]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Two</collectorName>
|
||
of these specimens (BOL139405
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC33F1FA527998FA0C" box="[225,241,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC33EFFA527828FA0C" box="[255,321,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Sheet I</collectorName>
|
||
” and BOL139406
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC32FEFA527897FA0C" box="[494,510,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC311DFA527B3CFA0C" box="[525,597,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Sheet II</collectorName>
|
||
”) have ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC31B3FA527BBBFA0C" box="[675,722,1497,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Type</collectorName>
|
||
auctoris’ written on them in pencil, with “TYPE” written on their respective collection labels.
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC3225F99A7801F9C4" box="[309,360,1553,1572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Since</collectorName>
|
||
there was no other indication of which of these specimens
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC321DF9A67839F9A0" box="[269,336,1581,1600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Levyns</collectorName>
|
||
had designated as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B74EFFEC3126F9A77BE5F9DF" box="[566,652,1580,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species, we have chosen “
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74EFFEC322BF9C37815F9BC" box="[315,380,1608,1628]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Sheet I</collectorName>
|
||
” [BOL_139405] as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="620907D5B74EFFEC3146F9C37BDCF9BB" box="[598,693,1608,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3394F9EF7A3BFCF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3394F9EF7A3BFCF7" blockId="17.[100,771,157,1990]" lastBlockId="17.[818,1489,158,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Caespitose, perennial graminoid, aphyllopodic, partially hairy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC337CF90B79DBF974" box="[108,178,1664,1684]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC33E0F90B7855F973" box="[240,316,1664,1683]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3242F9F478E2F973" box="[338,395,1663,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Culms</emphasis>
|
||
terete with shallow ridges, (157
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC31FAF90B7B93F973" box="[746,762,1664,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
) 242
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3399F91779F0F94F" box="[137,153,1692,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
510(‒605) £ 1.0‒1.5(‒1.7) mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC32CFF9107B75F94F" box="[479,540,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3164F9107BD5F94F" box="[628,700,1691,1711]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Sheaths</emphasis>
|
||
sometimes hairy, reddish-black, longitudinally striate, open, central vein terminating in a mucro up to several mm long, chartaceous to firm in texture (edges often chartaceous).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC32AAF9647898F8E3" box="[442,497,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Ligule</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3155F9647BD4F8E3" box="[581,701,1775,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3147F97B7B0AF8E3" bold="true" box="[599,611,1776,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a congested, pseudolateral panicle, (17
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC32D2F88778BBF8FF" box="[450,466,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)19‒24(‒30) £ 3.0‒8.0(‒15.0) mm, proximal rachis length (2.0
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC32B6F8A378DFF8DB" box="[422,438,1832,1851]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)3.6‒5.8(‒12.0) mm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3198F8AC7BBCF8DB" box="[648,725,1831,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Figs. 4K</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3374F8CF7910F8B7" box="[100,121,1860,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">7J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC339BF8C97886F8B6" box="[139,495,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Proximal primary in
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3259F8CF783CF8B7" bold="true" box="[329,341,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">fl</emphasis>
|
||
orescence bracts
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(20
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3106F8CF7B4FF8B7" box="[534,550,1860,1879]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)26‒35(‒51) mm long, without lateral chartaceous extensions, ranging from flat to slightly involute, apex acuminate to obtuse, slightly exceeding length of inflorescence, usually 2 dominant primary inflorescence bracts appressed to spikes and central axis of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3130F8397B33F826" box="[544,602,1970,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Spikes</emphasis>
|
||
1‒3 (usually 2), (10
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3042FF157A0BFF51" box="[850,866,158,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)15‒20(‒26) mm long, aggregated into dense clusters along rachis, almost completely overlapping.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37A7FF327C61FF2D" box="[1207,1288,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Spikelets</emphasis>
|
||
linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC30BDFF5D7AD4FF09" box="[941,957,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
6 spikelets per spike, (6.5
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37ABFF5D7DA2FF09" box="[1211,1227,214,233]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)8.3‒10.2(‒13.7) £ 1.3‒1.7 (‒2.2) mm, pedicellate, colour reddish-brown, texture firm and opaque, partially concealed by primary inflorescence bracts, varying number of sterile glumes at spikelet base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC37CDFEA27C75FEDC" box="[1245,1308,297,316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC363EFEA37AE9FEB8" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Proximal spikelet prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
usually absent, (2.1
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3751FECE7D38FEB8" box="[1089,1105,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74EFFEC3748FECE7DA4FEB9" box="[1112,1229,325,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4‒4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mucros (0
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3629FECE7C20FEB8" box="[1337,1353,325,344]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
)0.3‒1.2(‒1.4) if present.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC308FFEEB7A80FE94" box="[927,1001,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Rachilla</emphasis>
|
||
(0.6‒)1.8‒3.7(‒5.7) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC360BFEEB7C09FE94" box="[1307,1376,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Glumes</emphasis>
|
||
varying in number, 4‒12 per spikelet, with curly, thick hairs (especially when young), texture opaque and firm, hyaline margins evident, lower glumes often relatively long, proximal glume (1.1‒)2.9‒4.8(‒6.6) mm long, subproximal glume (1.6‒)2.6‒5.2(‒7.7) mm long, upper glumes longer than basal ones, apex acuminate to obtuse.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3654FE607CA6FE1F" box="[1348,1487,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Glume mucros</emphasis>
|
||
often absent, proximal mucro 0‒0.6(‒1.4) mm long, subproximal mucro 0‒0.9(‒2.3) mm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC374CFDA87DC3FDD7" box="[1116,1194,547,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
(2)3 per floret, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74EFFEC36B6FDAF7A17FDB4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="4.7" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.5">4.5‒ 4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3098FDB47AB8FDB3" box="[904,977,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Stigmas</emphasis>
|
||
3-branched, vestigial stigmas present.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC365FFDB47A3BFD8F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Perianth bristles</emphasis>
|
||
absent (i.e. yet to be observed). Suprafloral axis sometimes thickening and strengthening, eventually curving.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37EBFDFC7C5DFD6B" box="[1275,1332,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Nutlet</emphasis>
|
||
(1.8‒)2.2‒2.4(‒ 2.6) £
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74EFFEC3069FD1F7A99FD47" box="[889,1008,660,679]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1‒1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broad elliptic, stipitate, trigonous, yellowish in colour when young and turning reddish-brown with maturity (sometimes with yellow spots), pedicel enlarged and staying yellow with maturity; nutlet beak small,
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74EFFEC375DFD637DA8FD1B" box="[1101,1217,744,763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1‒0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC37C0FD637C72FD1B" box="[1232,1307,744,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3624FD637C1BFD1B" box="[1332,1394,744,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC366EFD637CE3FD1B" box="[1406,1418,744,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1009,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-461@7.[218,1370,148,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Diagrammatic representations of the inflorescences of 11 species in the Epischoenus group, with spikelets illustrated in dark grey, primary inflorescence bracts in white and chartaceous (membranaceous) lateral extensions of the primary inflorescence bracts in light grey. Illustrations are not drawn to exact scale and stippling represents hairs. Inflorescences of the following species are shown: A—S. dregeanus; B—S. complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S. rigidus; F—S. crinitus; G—S. adnatus; H—S. gracillimus; I—S. schonlandii; J—S. lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10558713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10558713/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3687FD637CCAFD1B" box="[1431,1443,744,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3022FC8F7A23FCF7" box="[818,842,772,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1721,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-722@9.[174,1414,1718,1894]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Examples of nutlets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S. dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm. Fully formed, mature nutlets of S.crinitus and S. neovillosus have yet to be observed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496826/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEC3041FC957D62FC3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3041FC957DEFFCD2" blockId="17.[818,1489,158,1321]" box="[849,1158,798,819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3041FC957ADAFCD2" box="[849,947,798,818]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Flowering:</emphasis>
|
||
October to December
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3041FCB17D62FC3A" blockId="17.[818,1489,158,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3041FCB17D57FCAE" box="[849,1086,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
The centre of distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3671FCB17CD0FCAE" box="[1377,1465,826,846]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Epischoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3671FCB17CD0FCAE" box="[1377,1465,826,846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the mountains of the Worcester and Ceres regions in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B74EFFEC366CFCD37AD2FC66" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B74EFFEC30C9FCF87D26FC66" box="[985,1103,883,902]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC374DFCF87DF1FC66" box="[1117,1176,883,902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[985,1010,1975,1989]" captionTargetBox="[818,1487,1400,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-1247@17.[878,1260,1417,1753]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 20. Documented locations of S.lucidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496852/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37BAFCF97C20FC66" box="[1194,1353,882,902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37BAFCF97C20FC66" box="[1194,1353,882,902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Schoenus lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected from elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74EFFEC3776FC047D8FFC42" box="[1126,1254,911,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
900
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC379BFC047DF2FC42" box="[1163,1179,911,930]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">—</emphasis>
|
||
1700 m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, and based on specimen label information, this species can survive in both wet and dry sites in mountainous habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74EFFEF3041FC697891FF2D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC3041FC697CCFFB35" blockId="17.[818,1489,158,1321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3041FC697D30FC16" box="[849,1113,994,1014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC30A9FC697D30FC16" box="[953,1113,994,1014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">Schoenus lucidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has hairy spikelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC3636FC687C0AFC16" box="[1318,1379,995,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1948,1962]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,1751,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-584@7.[175,1412,1748,1918]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Examples of spikelets from 11 species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa: A—S.dregeanus; B—S.complanatus; C—S. quadrangularis; D—S. selinae; E—S.rigidus; F—S.crinitus; G—S.adnatus; H—S.gracillimus; I—S.schonlandii; J—S.lucidus; and K—S.neovillosus. The black scale bar beside K represents 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496820/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 8J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and often also partially hairy culms.
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3725FC767C08FBF1" box="[1077,1377,1021,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3725FC767DB0FBF1" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1077,1241,1021,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">Schoenus crinitus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37F4FC767C08FBF1" box="[1252,1377,1021,1041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neovillosus">S. neovillosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and sometimes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC307DFB927A8EFBCD" box="[877,999,1049,1069]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC307DFB927A8EFBCD" box="[877,999,1049,1069]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. gracillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also hairy species, but their growth and spikelet forms differ from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3773FBBE7DD6FBA9" box="[1123,1215,1077,1097]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3773FBBE7DD6FBA9" box="[1123,1215,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3621FBBE7CE4FBA9" box="[1329,1421,1077,1097]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3621FBBE7CE4FBA9" box="[1329,1421,1077,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a relatively short inflorescence, the proximal rachis, proximal primary inflorescence bracts and the inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37F8FBE67C0CFB61" box="[1256,1381,1133,1153]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neovillosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37F8FBE67C0CFB61" box="[1256,1381,1133,1153]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. neovillosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC30B6FB017D52FB7D" box="[934,1083,1162,1182]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,1925,1939]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-286@5.[314,1274,1298,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Examples of plants from six species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and G—S.crinitus; B and H—S. adnatus; C and I—S. gracillimus; D and J—S. schonlandii; E and K—S. lucidus; and F and L—S. neovillosus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496814/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Figs. 4K and 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spikelets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37F7FB027C2BFB7D" authorityName="T. L. Elliott & Muasya" authorityYear="2020" box="[1255,1346,1161,1181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37F7FB027C2BFB7D" box="[1255,1346,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3662FB027A30FB59" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracillimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3662FB027A30FB59" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. gracillimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are dispersed throughout the inflorescence, which contrasts with the congested, overlapping spikes and spikelets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC365BFB4A7CC8FB35" box="[1355,1441,1217,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC365BFB4A7CC8FB35" box="[1355,1441,1217,1237]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEF3041FB557891FF2D" blockId="17.[818,1489,158,1321]" lastBlockId="18.[100,771,157,1990]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC30ACFB567D72FB11" box="[956,1051,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC30ACFB567D7EFB11" box="[956,1047,1245,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">S. lucidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37EAFB567CE0FB11" box="[1274,1417,1245,1265]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC37EAFB567CE0FB11" box="[1274,1417,1245,1265]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. complanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC36D0FB567AD6FAED" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC36D0FB567AD6FAED" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are short and compact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2589A5F2B74EFFEC37A2FB717D8EFAED" box="[1202,1255,1274,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,125,892,906]" captionTargetBox="[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetId="figure-207@5.[314,1274,148,861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Examples of plants from five species of the Epischoenus group found in southern Africa, showing the corresponding inflorescences beneath each plant: A and F—S. dregeanus; B and G—S.complanatus; C and H—S. quadrangularis; D and I—S.selinae; and E and J—S.rigidus. The black scale bar adjacent to the inflorescence in L represents 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, culm shape can be used to distinguish these species. While the culms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC3669FA9F7CA6FAC8" box="[1401,1487,1300,1320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC3669FA9F7CA6FAC8" box="[1401,1487,1300,1320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">S. lucidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are terete with shallow ridges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74DFFEF32B9FF167B50FF51" box="[425,569,157,177]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="complanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF32B9FF167B50FF51" box="[425,569,157,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">S. complanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flat culms and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74DFFEF33A6FF32783EFF2D" box="[182,343,185,205]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF33A6FF32783EFF2D" box="[182,343,185,205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">S. quadrangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are four-angled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E9CDE9FFB74EFFEC30C9F83C7C40F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496852" box="[985,1321,1973,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496852/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" startId="17.[985,1010,1975,1989]" targetBox="[818,1487,1400,1944]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74EFFEC30C9F83C7C40F825" blockId="17.[985,1321,1973,1989]" box="[985,1321,1973,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74EFFEC30C9F83C7D7BF825" bold="true" box="[985,1042,1975,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="313">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Documented locations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AB2C2F4B74EFFEC37CFF83E7C4CF825" box="[1247,1317,1973,1989]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lucidus">S. lucidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F5A8EAFCB74DFFEF3394FF5D7B36FD6B" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74DFFEF3394FF5D78D2FF09" blockId="18.[100,771,157,1990]" box="[132,443,214,233]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Additional collections examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BD0DB977B74DFFEF3394FF797B36FD6B" blockId="18.[100,771,157,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3394FF797871FEB8" collectingDate="2018-10-20" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott & Muasya TE" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" elevation="675" location="Disa Pool" municipality="Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C5A5F9E7B74DFFEF3394FF797869FEE5" box="[132,256,242,261]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7F767795B74DFFEF321AFF7978C2FEE5" box="[266,427,242,261]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">WESTERN CAPE</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF32A6FF7A7B04FEE4" bold="true" box="[438,621,241,260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
3319 (
|
||
<collectingCounty id="546CC1FBB74DFFEF32E5FF7A7B0BFEE4" box="[501,610,241,260]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Worcester</collectingCounty>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74DFFEF3165FF797855FEC1" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; growing along small trail on path to
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF31B4FE867B96FEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF31B4FE867B96FEC0" box="[676,767,269,288]" country="South Africa" county="Worcester" municipality="Groot Winterhoek Wilderness Area" name="Disa Pool" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Western Cape">Disa Pool</location>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<quantity id="7A4A1492B74DFFEF336AFEA27984FEDD" box="[122,237,297,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="369F5E44B74DFFEF336AFEA27984FEDD" box="[122,237,297,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||
650
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF338EFEA279C7FEDC" box="[158,174,297,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">—</emphasis>
|
||
700 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
from parking lot, (‒AA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF32F2FEA27B33FEDC" box="[482,602,297,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2018-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF32F2FEA27B33FEDC" box="[482,602,297,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2018-10-20">20 Oct 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF3174FEA379BEFEB8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF3174FEA37BF2FEDC" box="[612,667,296,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Elliott</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF31A8FEA37915FEB8" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Muasya TE</collectorName>
|
||
2016_414
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF33F5FECE787AFEB8" box="[229,275,325,344]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3233FECE7BABFE94" collectingDate="1956-11-11" collectingDateMax="2019-09-28" collectingDateMin="1956-11-11" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott TE & Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF3233FECE78F6FEB8" box="[291,415,325,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2019-09-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF3233FECE78F6FEB8" box="[291,415,325,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2019-09-28">28 Sep 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF32BAFECF7B33FEB8" box="[426,602,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF32BAFECF7B69FEB8" box="[426,512,324,344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Elliott TE</collectorName>
|
||
2016_437
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF317AFECD7994FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF317AFECD7994FE94" country="South Africa" name="Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Upper Wellington Sneeuwkop</location>
|
||
, (‒CA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF3258FEEA78ACFE94" box="[328,453,353,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1956-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF3258FEEA78ACFE94" box="[328,453,353,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1956-11-11">11 Nov 1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF32DFFEEB7BEDFE94" box="[463,644,352,372]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF32DFFEEB7B56FE94" box="[463,575,352,372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
26,497
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF3180FEEA7BD5FE94" box="[656,700,353,372]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF31DBFEEB7850FE70" collectionCode="BOL" country="South Africa" location="Esterhuysen" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF31DBFEEB7991FE70" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF31DBFEEB79CFFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF31DBFEEB79CFFE70" country="South Africa" name="Esterhuysen" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Esterhuysen</location>
|
||
26,497a
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF3216FEF6785DFE70" box="[262,308,381,400]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3254FEF67B05FE28" collectingDate="2018-05-01" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Elliott & Muasya & van Mazijk TE" country="South Africa" location="Limietberg Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF3254FEF67B22FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF3254FEF67B22FE70" box="[324,587,381,400]" country="South Africa" name="Limietberg Nature Reserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Limietberg Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
, flat area
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B74DFFEF31BEFEF67B01FE4C" firstLocation="Observation Peak" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" secondLocation="Klein Wellington Sneeukop">between Observation Peak and Klein Wellington Sneeukop</locationDeviation>
|
||
, (‒CA),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF31AFFE1279FFFE28" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2018-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF31AFFE1279FFFE28" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2018-05-01">1 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF33B1FE3F7B44FE28" box="[161,557,436,456]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF33B1FE3F79B0FE28" box="[161,217,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Elliott</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF33F4FE3F7844FE28" box="[228,301,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Muasya</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF325BFE3F78BBFE28" box="[331,466,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">van Mazijk TE</collectorName>
|
||
2016_342
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF312AFE3E7B0FFE28" box="[570,614,437,456]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3166FE3F78C3FE04" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="van Mazijk TE" country="South Africa" location="Muasya" municipality="Elliott" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF3166FE3F780FFE04" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74DFFEF3166FE3F7BC7FE28" box="[630,686,436,456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Elliott</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF31A8FE3F7A68FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF31A8FE3F7A68FE28" box="[696,769,436,456]" country="South Africa" municipality="Elliott" name="Muasya" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Muasya</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF336EFE5B7862FE04" box="[126,267,464,484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">van Mazijk TE</collectorName>
|
||
2016_343
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF3266FE5A78CDFE04" box="[374,420,465,484]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF32A7FE5A7B22FDE0" collectingDate="1944-12-31" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Wemmershoek Pk. & Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF32A7FE5A7B1CFE04" box="[439,629,465,484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Wemmershoek Pk.</collectorName>
|
||
, ledges on W side, (‒CC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF33C5FE667827FDE0" box="[213,334,493,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1944-12-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF33C5FE667827FDE0" box="[213,334,493,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1944-12-31">31 Dec 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF3247FE607B62FE1F" box="[343,523,491,511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF3247FE6078AEFE1F" box="[343,455,491,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
11,312
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF3107FE667B2CFDE0" box="[535,581,493,512]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3144FE6778BBFDB3" collectingDate="1945-05-02" collectingDateMax="2004-03-05" collectingDateMin="1945-05-02" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen & Verboom" country="South Africa" county="Paardekop" location="Wemmershoek Mountains" municipality="Wemmershoek Mts." pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="546CC1FBB74DFFEF3144FE677BD5FE1F" box="[596,700,492,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Paardekop</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74DFFEF31D4FE667990FDFC" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Wemmershoek Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (‒CC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF3258FD8278AAFDFB" box="[328,451,520,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1945-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF3258FD8278AAFDFB" box="[328,451,520,540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1945-05-02">2 May 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF32C0FD8C7BE1FDFB" box="[464,648,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF32C0FD8C7B29FDFB" box="[464,576,519,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
11,592
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL, PRE);
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF3374FDAF7803FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF3374FDAF7803FDD7" box="[100,362,548,567]" country="South Africa" county="Paardekop" municipality="Wemmershoek Mts." name="Wemmershoek Mountains" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Wemmershoek Mountains</location>
|
||
, slopes to
|
||
<locationDeviation id="ACBFA055B74DFFEF32C8FDAE7B8AFDD7" box="[472,739,548,568]" location="Wemmershoek Peak" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">NE of Wemmershoek Peak</locationDeviation>
|
||
, (‒ CC),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF3382FDCB786EFDB3" box="[146,263,576,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2004-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF3382FDCB786EFDB3" box="[146,263,576,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="2004-03-05">5 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF3202FDB478F9FDB3" box="[274,400,575,595]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF3202FDB4780FFDB3" box="[274,358,575,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Verboom</collectorName>
|
||
706
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF328EFDCB78A5FDB3" box="[414,460,576,595]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF32CDFDCB7B57FD8F" collectingDate="1948-12-19" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Levyns" country="South Africa" location="Die Vlakte" municipality="Cold Bokkeveld" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5D69230DB74DFFEF32CDFDCB7B1DFDB3" box="[477,628,576,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Cold Bokkeveld</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
& road to
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF31F1FDCB79CAFD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF31F1FDCB79CAFD8F" country="South Africa" municipality="Cold Bokkeveld" name="Die Vlakte" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Die Vlakte</location>
|
||
, (‒CD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF33E2FDD77806FD8F" box="[242,367,604,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1948-12-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF33E2FDD77806FD8F" box="[242,367,604,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1948-12-19">19 Dec 1948</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF326BFDD07895FD8F" box="[379,508,603,623]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF326BFDD078D3FD8F" box="[379,442,603,623]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Levyns</collectorName>
|
||
9362A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA321B2B74DFFEF311AFDD77B51FD8F" box="[522,568,604,623]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0DDAB32AB74DFFEF3159FDD77B32FD6B" collectingDate="1960-10-30" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" location="Goudini Sneeukop" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">
|
||
<location id="B86DEFACB74DFFEF3159FDD77B97FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:351B0861B74EFFEF3394FD3B7B36FD6B:B86DEFACB74DFFEF3159FDD77B97FD8F" box="[585,766,604,623]" country="South Africa" name="Goudini Sneeukop" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="WESTERN CAPE">Goudini Sneeukop</location>
|
||
, (‒CD),
|
||
<date id="C90C9FB7B74DFFEF33B5FDF37873FD6B" box="[165,282,632,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1960-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D948665FB74DFFEF33B5FDF37873FD6B" box="[165,282,632,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314" value="1960-10-30">30 Oct 1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="8FC66565B74DFFEF3233FDFC78BEFD6B" box="[291,471,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<collectorName id="1047DCA1B74DFFEF3233FDFC78FAFD6B" box="[291,403,631,651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="314">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
|
||
28,546
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOL, K, PRE)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |