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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86759ec1-26b0-45ad-b035-de0711fb9e92" ID-PMC="PMC6389647" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-825-43" ID-PubMed="30814904" ID-ZBK="D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-825-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 825" ModsDocTitle="New data of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Cyprus. 1. Dysderidae found in caves" checkinTime="1551186931512" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guecel, Salih, Charalambidou, Iris, Goecmen, Bayram &amp; nt, Kadir Bogac K" docDate="2019" docId="291FF4ED06C73A475112376A86027D53" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 825: 43-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 825" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029" docTitle="Dysderocrates kibrisensis Guecel, Charalambidou, Goecmen &amp; nt, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="676DA5F8-6327-4035-964F-491568DD3444" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFDFFFC0FFB7FF90FFDAFFC61A63EA0C" masterDocTitle="New data of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Cyprus. 1. Dysderidae found in caves" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668166943814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New data of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Cyprus. 1. Dysderidae found in caves</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guecel, Salih</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Charalambidou, Iris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goecmen, Bayram</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>nt, Kadir Bogac K</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>825</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>53</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.29029</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-825-43</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D9FC8D055A1F4244BBC5A8074CA89B63</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127366" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:676DA5F8-6327-4035-964F-491568DD3444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/291FF4ED06C73A475112376A86027D53" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/676DA5F8-6327-4035-964F-491568DD3444" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 2-4, 5-6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Holotype ♀ (NMNU); CYPRUS,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lefkoşa">Lefkosa</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beşparmak">Besparmak</normalizedToken>
Mountains,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beşparmak">Besparmak</normalizedToken>
(Pentadactylos) Cave (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.289444">35°17'22&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="33.465557">33°27'56&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), collected as a dead specimen inside the cave, ca 40 m from the cave entrance, 15.I.2018, leg. S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gücel">Guecel</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comparative material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates regina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">Dysderocrates cf. regina</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988: TURKEY 1♀ (ETAM), Konya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beyşehir">Beysehir</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beyşehir">Beysehir</normalizedToken>
Lake,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hacıakif">Haciakif</normalizedToken>
Island (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.62643">37°37'35.15&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="31.482128">31°28'55.66&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), 1183 m, 29.III.2011, leg. E.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates tanatmisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanatmisi">Dysderocrates tanatmisi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karakaş">Karakas</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kılıç">Kilic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Özkütük">Oezkuetuek</normalizedToken>
, 2017: TURKEY 1♀ (ETAM), Antalya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elmalı">Elmali</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göltarla">Goeltarla</normalizedToken>
Village (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="36.57722">36°34'38&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="29.930277">29°55'49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrus libani" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">Cedrus libani</taxonomicName>
forest, under stones, 1065 m, 24.XII.2015, leg. K.B. Kunt &amp; E.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yağmur">Yagmur</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Derivatio nominis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
The specific name refers to the type locality
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Kıbrıs”">&quot;Kibris&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which is the Turkish name of Cyprus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. silvestris" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="silvestris">D. silvestris</taxonomicName>
Deeleman-Reinhold, 1988 (spherical spermatheca) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. storkani" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="storkani">D. storkani</taxonomicName>
(pentagonal-shaped spermatheca) by the transverse spermatheca. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. regina" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="regina">D. regina</taxonomicName>
by its longer spermatheca and triangular dorsal arch (Da, Fig. 7) and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. marani" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="marani">D. marani</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kratochvíl">Kratochvil</normalizedToken>
, 1937) by its anchor-shaped spermatheca and the dorsal arch longer than spermatheca. The spermatheca of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. kibrisensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">D. kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is similar to those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. tanatmisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tanatmisi">D. tanatmisi</taxonomicName>
but differs by the angular shape of the anterior part of the dorsal arch versus the semicircular shape of the same in
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. tanatmisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tanatmisi">D. tanatmisi</taxonomicName>
(cf. Figs 5, 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Measurements of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">TL 17.00; AL 9.00; CL 8.00; CWmax 6.00; CWmin 4.80; AMEd 0.29; PLEd 0.21; PMEd 0.20; ChF 2.00; ChG 1.20; ChL 3.70. Leg measurements as shown in Table 1.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Table 1. Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
C+
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJDAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tr</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fe</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYDAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Pa</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ti</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mt</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ta</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">I</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">II</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">III</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">IV</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female. Carapace red, smooth. Cephalic region much narrower and darker than thoracic region (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Eyes well developed (Figs 2, 3). Chelicerae blackish red. Labium and gnathocoxae blackish. Sternum reddish. Anterior part of sternum darker than posterior. Legs reddish orange. Coxae and trochanters of legs I‒II darker than legs III‒IV. Spines clumped prolaterally on leg I, uniformly distributed along a line on leg II (Fig. 4). Leg spination as shown in Table 2.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Figures 2-4.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 2 Habitus of holotype female (arrows indicate tarsal and metatarsal scopulae) 3 Eyes 4 Femoral spination of anterior legs, left Leg I (above) right Leg II (below), prolateral view. Scale bar: 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Table 2. Leg spination of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">♀</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Fe</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELLAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Ti</abbrev>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETLAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Mt</abbrev>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">I</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">II</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">III</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rowspan="1">IV</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Tarsi and metatarsi III‒IV with scopulae. Scopulae in the first quarter of the metatarsi very dense (Fig. 2). Abdomen greyish-cream, covered with short, adpressed, dark setae arranged longitudinally (Fig. 2).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Vulva. Anterior spermatheca (S) and transverse bar (Tb) strongly sclerotized, dorsal arch (Da) relatively less sclerotized. Posterior diverticulum scarcely visible. Spermatheca flat with a button-shaped structure posteromedially. Anterior margin of spermatheca not smooth. Dorsal arch mushroom-cap-shaped. Dorsal arch (Da) and transverse bar (Tb) support triangular membranous structure. Transverse bar (Tb) arched (Figs 5, 6).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known from the type locality only.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Seven species of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderocrates</taxonomicName>
are known, and the entire genus is restricted to the Mediterranean Basin. We placed this species in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dysderocrates</taxonomicName>
because it fits the diagnosis: large body size, three strong teeth on the cheliceral groove, and many spines on the anterior femora.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the first and only species of the genus reported from Cyprus.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
Figures 5-8.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates kibrisensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kibrisensis">Dysderocrates kibrisensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. Vulva 5 dorsal view, arrow indicates triangular membranous structure 6 ventral view
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates regina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regina">Dysderocrates cf. regina</taxonomicName>
Vulva 7 ventral view
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysderocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysderocrates tanatmisi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanatmisi">Dysderocrates tanatmisi</taxonomicName>
Vulva 8 ventral view. Abbreviations: Da Dorsal arch Pd Posterior diverticulum S Spermatheca Tb Transverse bar. Scale bars: 0.125 mm (5-8), 0.1 mm (6).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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