331 lines
29 KiB
XML
331 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205" ID-PMC="PMC5799733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-92-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" ID-PubMed="29416411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166371" ModsDocID="1314-2003-92-45" checkinTime="1516042702086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Nilova, Maya V., Erst, Andrey S., Kushunina, Maria, Baider, Claudia, Verloove, Filip, Salas-Pascual, Marcos, Belyaeva, Irina V., Krinitsina, Anastasiya A., Bruyns, Peter V. & Klak, Cornelia" docDate="2018" docId="257FD852288F5F86A37B79E5AAA7D6A5" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 92: 45-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 92" docPubDate="2018-01-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205" docTitle="Sesuvium verrucosum Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82" masterDocTitle="Diagnostics, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution of perennial Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1668142185451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Diagnostics, taxonomy, nomenclature and distribution of perennial Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchor@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nilova, Maya V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Erst, Andrey S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya st. 101, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Phylogeny and Systematics, Lenin st. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baider, Claudia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>The Mauritius Herbarium, RE Vaughan Building, Agricultural Services, Ministry of Agro-Industry and Food Security, Reduit, 80835, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Verloove, Filip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden of Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Salas-Pascual, Marcos</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Environmental Studies and Natural Resources (i-UNAT), University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULPGC), Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Belyaeva, Irina V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Krinitsina, Anastasiya A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-3655</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1 / 12, Moscow 119234, Russia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rhodes Gift, 7707 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rhodes Gift, 7707 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2018-01-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>92</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-92-45</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF87505DCC53DA6340454656A560FF82</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1166371</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<subSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="multiple">
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:257FD852288F5F86A37B79E5AAA7D6A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/257FD852288F5F86A37B79E5AAA7D6A5" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="257FD852-288F-5F86-A37B-79E5AAA7D6A5" authority="Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16 (1836)." authorityName="Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="74" start="start">Sesuvium</pageBreakToken>
|
||
verrucosum Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16 (1836).
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="neotype">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Neotype</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). [USA] "Salt River", leg.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Nutt</emphasis>
|
||
.[
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">all</emphasis>
|
||
] (P00680440!); epitype ("
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">A.C. Sanders 23186</emphasis>
|
||
", BRIT, n.v.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclatural notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Nomenclatural notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">
|
||
It is still doubted whether
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Sesuvium verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rafinesque, CS" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" refId="B64" refString="Rafinesque, CS, 1836. New flora and botany of North America, Part 4. [Printed for the author and publisher], Philadelphia." title="New flora and botany of North America, Part 4. [Printed for the author and publisher], Philadelphia." year="1836">Rafinesque 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is the oldest name for this taxon. Three older names-
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium revolutifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">Sesuvium revolutifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ortega from Cuba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ortega, CG" journalOrPublisher="2, 2 (10). Borntraeger, Berlin" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" refId="B61" refString="Ortega, CG, 1797. Novarum, aut rariorum plantarum horti regii botanici Matritensis descriptionum decades, cum nonnullarum iconibus. Typ. Ibarrriana, Madrid." title="Novarum, aut rariorum plantarum horti regii botanici Matritensis descriptionum decades, cum nonnullarum iconibus. Typ. Ibarrriana, Madrid." year="1797">Ortega 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. revolutum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">S. revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pers. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sessile" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">S. sessile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pers. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" refId="B63" refString="Persoon, CH, 1806. Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum, Vol. 2, part 1. Cramer, Paris." title="Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum, Vol. 2, part 1. Cramer, Paris." year="1806">Persoon 1806</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), both of unknown origin-may be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="29" pageNumber="74" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="74">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="start">description</pageBreakToken>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. revolutum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sessile" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. sessile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very short and poor and no original material could be traced. The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. revolutifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. revolutifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely matches the habit of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is not sure whether the plants from North America are identical to those from Cuba.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium revolutifolium" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutifolium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Sesuvium revolutifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. sessile" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. sessile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. revolutum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. portulacastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="portulacastrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. portulacastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the nomenclature of all three species needs further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The most indicative characters of this species are: 1) perennial life history, 2) presence of abundant papillae on stems and leaves, 3)
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium sessile" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="sessile">Sesuvium sessile</taxonomicName>
|
||
turbinate flower buds and capsules and 4) clearly expressed detachments of the aril from the seed coat. Usually, the stems are rooting; however
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferren, WR" journalOrPublisher="4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="80 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Ferren, WR, 2003. Sesuvium. In: Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford: 80 - 81" title="Sesuvium." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol." year="2003">Ferren (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baldwin, BG" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" refId="B6" refString="Baldwin, BG, Goldman, DH, Keil, DJ, Patterson, R, Rosatti, TJ, Wilken, DH, 2012. The Jepson Manual: Vascular plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, Lon Angeles, London." title="The Jepson Manual: Vascular plants of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, Lon Angeles, London." year="2012">Baldwin et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a non-rooting plant (probably applicable to younger plants, as observed in the specimen from Cape Verde listed below). For detailed morphological description, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fadaie, F" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Botany" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="87 - 88" refId="B19" refString="Fadaie, F, Attar, F, Ghahreman, A, 2006. A new record of Aizoaceae (Sesuvium verrucosum Raf.) for the flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 12 (1): 87 - 88" title="A new record of Aizoaceae (Sesuvium verrucosum Raf.) for the flora of Iran." volume="12" year="2006">Fadaie et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="examined specimens">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
CAPE VERDE:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vicente Island, near Baia das Gatas, 6 Sep 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
W.F.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prud’homme">Prud'homme</normalizedToken>
|
||
van Reine SV3
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L1693699); SPAIN (CANARY ISLANDS): Gran Canaria (selected specimens): San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bartolomé">Bartolome</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Tirajana, Cauce del Barranco del Toro, Junto a la depuradora, 11 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">B. Navarro, J. Naranjo, B. Vilches, I. Santana, M. Soto, O. Saturno s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(LPA20044; sub
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. portulacastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="portulacastrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. portulacastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Agustín">Agustin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Barranco del Toro near the beach, dry riverbed and beach, very common, 30 Mar 2017,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">F. Verloove 12825</emphasis>
|
||
(BR, LPA, MW).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">General distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Sesuvium verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in North Mexico and the southern part of the USA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferren, WR" journalOrPublisher="4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="80 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Ferren, WR, 2003. Sesuvium. In: Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol. 4. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford: 80 - 81" title="Sesuvium." volumeTitle="Flora of North America, North of Mexico, Vol." year="2003">Ferren 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Outside of its native range in the New World, it is reported as an introduced species in South-West Asia: Bahrain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verdcourt, B" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="37" pageNumber="82" refId="B84" refString="Verdcourt, B, 1985. An introduced Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Arabia. Kew Bulletin 40(1): 208." title="An introduced Sesuvium (Aizoaceae) in Arabia. Kew Bulletin 40 (1): 208." year="1985">Verdcourt 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also specimens at BM! E! and K!), the eastern part of Saudi Arabia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, AG" editor="Miller, AG" journalOrPublisher="l. University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B57" refString="Miller, AG, 1996. Aizoaceae. In: Miller, AG, Cope, TA, Eds., Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol. l. University Press, Edinburgh: 155 - 168" title="Aizoaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol." year="1996">Miller 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; specimens at E!, K!), Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fadaie, F" journalOrPublisher="Iranian Journal of Botany" pageId="33" pageNumber="78" pagination="87 - 88" refId="B19" refString="Fadaie, F, Attar, F, Ghahreman, A, 2006. A new record of Aizoaceae (Sesuvium verrucosum Raf.) for the flora of Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 12 (1): 87 - 88" title="A new record of Aizoaceae (Sesuvium verrucosum Raf.) for the flora of Iran." volume="12" year="2006">Fadaie et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and United Arab Emirates (collections from Sharjah, 2009, K!). As indicated on the sheets from Bahrain (collected by M. Cornes and A.M. Alder, 1983-1985, E!),
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species in irrigated areas and loamy sands. In Saudi Arabia, it is invasive in diverse inland plant communities including wastelands and salt pans (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Miller, AG" editor="Miller, AG" journalOrPublisher="l. University Press, Edinburgh" pageId="35" pageNumber="80" pagination="155 - 168" refId="B57" refString="Miller, AG, 1996. Aizoaceae. In: Miller, AG, Cope, TA, Eds., Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol. l. University Press, Edinburgh: 155 - 168" title="Aizoaceae." volumeTitle="Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra, Vol." year="1996">Miller 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
One record has to be added for Syria: small young plants with only a few flowers and flower buds (Syria, Adra, desert, 27 Mar 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">R. Gombault 1998</emphasis>
|
||
, P04583848!), previously reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. mesembryanthemoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="mesembryanthemoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. mesembryanthemoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" author="Bohley, K" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="32" pageNumber="77" pagination="124 - 147" refId="B9" refString="Bohley, K, Winter, PJD, Kadereit, G, 2017. A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae). Systematic Botany 42 (1): 124 - 147, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" title="A revision of Sesuvium (Aizoaceae, Sesuvioideae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364417X694575" volume="42" year="2017">Bohley et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Surprisingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in other regions of the world as well (re-identifications of AS): (1) North Vietnam (Tonkin, Hải
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Phòng">Phong</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sandy seashores, Jul 1908,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Ch.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alleizette">D'Alleizette</normalizedToken>
|
||
2723
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, L1693583!, a new record for Southeast Asia) and (2) Hawaii [USA], Oahu, 10 Aug 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">D. Herbst 523</emphasis>
|
||
(L0717044!). Both specimens were initially identified by the collectors as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. portulacastrum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="portulacastrum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. portulacastrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Here, neophytic
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported for the first time from Macaronesia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution map of Sesuvium portulacastrum subsp. persoonii (circles) and S. verrucosum (stars)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179520" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">17</figureCitation>
|
||
), i.e. from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vicente (Cape Verde) and Gran Canaria (Canary Islands, Spain). In Gran Canaria, the species is well-established and dominant in a dried-out riverbed and extends to the beach and young dunes (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Sesuvium verrucosum: A green-leaved plants, B red-leaved plants. Photographs by F. Verloove (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain, spring 2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179523" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">20</figureCitation>
|
||
). So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Molluginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">S. verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been recorded in other suitable habitats in the area (pers. obs. by Marcos Salas-Pascual in 2016 and Filip Verloove in March and April 2017) and it remains unknown how the species was introduced. Due to the evident invasive character of this species, it may be found in other African countries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1166642" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.92.22205.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/179523" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Raf., New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 16" authorityYear="1836" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Sesuvium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sesuvium verrucosum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="30" pageNumber="75" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="75">Sesuvium verrucosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A green-leaved plants, B red-leaved plants. Photographs by F. Verloove (Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Spain, spring 2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |