124 lines
16 KiB
XML
124 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="9B4BEA9775F1C240CB628CFC6BE72948" ID-CLB-Dataset="295355" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11066989" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4a111e7-e61a-437c-8be4-99dfa6f20262" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11066989" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714050787375" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Daniel, Thomas F." docDate="2018" docId="0F7687E01B6AFF97D7FAFD90A1730452" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.9.319-332.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.1:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Justicia L" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="F34FFF981B6FFF92D751FF8DA069002B" masterDocTitle="Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family" masterLastPageNumber="332" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1714653973389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AE6EA9701FCEBD31784AAACE16E99BA4">Chromosome Numbers of Some Cultivated Acanthaceae with Notes on Chromosomal Evolution in the Family</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C2504BB3A1F5CFC8ADA4E2F4D97E27CA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D4658E8CF1A5D6727CF7447A0D2B9C99">Daniel, Thomas F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE64D1281C7FFFD9D703E875E3F25470">Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4D4DE3EF51BE54145FD0B5D4DD3B956" type="email">tdaniel@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="95A58F03030529CEAB5ED8C1A20A272E">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30AC2AA100B9BBD996C5390DF2C17C40">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DA5D33CCD6A96FD01E248F2167E9066">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0F7687E01B6AFF97D7FAFD90A1730452" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11104226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11104226" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F7687E01B6AFF97D7FAFD90A1730452" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F7687E01B6AFF97D7FAFD90A1730452" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B6AFF97D7FAFD90A174021E" box="[171,285,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B6AFF97D7FAFD90A174021E" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1725]" box="[171,285,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D7FAFD90A170021E" ID-CoL="572G" authority="L" authorityName="L" box="[171,281,541,565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D7FAFD90A168021E" bold="true" box="[171,257,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Justicia</emphasis>
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L
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFC5657D1B6AFF97D64DFD93A1730452" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="876036F61B6AFF97D64DFD93A1730452" blockId="5.[123,1174,219,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D610FD90A188021E" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[321,481,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref8114" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2000 a. Additional chromosome numbers of American Acanthaceae. Systematic Botany 25: 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel (2000a)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed chromosome numbers, as then known, in this rich (ca. 700 species) and widely distributed genus.
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D502FDB0A360027E" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[595,777,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D447FDB0A324027E" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & L. A. MCDADE" box="[790,845,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" refId="ref8827" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2018. New World ' juticioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany (in press)." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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) provided a detailed phylogenetic framework for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D604FDD3A1C1025E" box="[341,424,606,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D604FDD3A1C1025E" box="[341,424,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Justicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and its relatives and discussed chromosome numbers in lineages treated therein. Our approximate count of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D540FDF2A27702BD" box="[529,542,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">n</emphasis>
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= ca. 14 for a wild-collected plant of
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D4E8FDF2A088029D" authority="Schltdl. & Cham." authorityName="Schltdl. & Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D4E8FDF2A45502BD" box="[953,1084,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">J. fulvicoma</emphasis>
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Schltdl. & Cham.
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</taxonomicName>
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, a species endemic to
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<collectingCountry id="FFC876661B6AFF97D684FD13A240029D" box="[469,553,670,694]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, generally agrees with the two previous counts of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D31FFD12A432029D" box="[1102,1115,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">n</emphasis>
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= 14 for this species, one cultivated (e.g., Daniel and Chuang 1998) and the other wild-collected (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D31CFD33A09902DC" author="DANIEL, T. F. & T. I. CHUANG & M. A. BAKER" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="13 - 25" refId="ref8378" refString="DANIEL, T. F., T. I. CHUANG, AND M. A. BAKER. 1990. Chromosome numbers of American Acanthaceae. Systematic Botany 15: 13 - 25." type="journal article" year="1990">Daniel et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). This same number is common (but not exclusive) among the other sampled members of the “Brandegeeana clade” to which
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D549FD72A2F3033C" box="[536,666,767,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvicoma">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D549FD72A2F3033C" box="[536,666,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">J. fulvicoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pertains (
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D455FD72A3C6033C" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & L. A. MCDADE" box="[772,943,767,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" refId="ref8827" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2018. New World ' juticioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany (in press)." type="book" year="2018">Kiel et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). Our count of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D301FD72A434033D" box="[1104,1117,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">n</emphasis>
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= 14 for the Brazilian
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D661FCADA2E1031C" authority="V. A. W. Graham" authorityName="V. A. W. Graham" box="[304,648,799,823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scheidweileri">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D661FCADA1BE031C" box="[304,471,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">J. scheidweileri</emphasis>
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V.A.W. Graham
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FE42A731B6AFF97D5C6FC92A283031C" box="[663,746,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[155,167,989,1008]" captionTargetBox="[540,1176,273,951]" captionTargetId="figure-140@1.[552,1176,273,936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1 (upper right). Chromosomes of Acanthaceae in pollen mother cells. A. Dyscho- riste thunbergiiflora, metaphase II (only half of cell shown), n = 15. B. Brillantaisia owariensis, telophase I, n = 16 (with one lagging chromo- some toward “upper” pole). C. Brillantaisia owariensis, metaphase I, n = 16. D. Ruellia ele- gans, diakenesis (showing nucleolus, n), n = 17. E. Crossandra infundibuliformis, metaphase I, n = 19. F. Ruellia dipteracanthus, metaphase I, n = 17. G. Justicia scheidweileri, metaphase I, n = 14. Chromosomes shown in outline only are touching or overlapping other chromosomes. Scale applies to all figures. See Table 1 for voucher information." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11066991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11066991/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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) is the first count for the species, which is often referred to as
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D62AFCB2A347037C" authority="(Nees) Lindau" authorityName="Lindau" baseAuthorityName="Nees" box="[379,814,831,855]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Porphyrocoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pohliana">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D62AFCB2A2ED037C" box="[379,644,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Porphyrocoma pohliana</emphasis>
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(Nees) Lindau
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</taxonomicName>
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in older literature, and was not included in the sampling by
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D6FDFCD2A237035C" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & I. DARBYSHIRE & L. A. MCDADE" box="[428,606,863,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="645 - 674" refId="ref8775" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, I. DARBYSHIRE, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2017. Unraveling relationships in the morphologically diverse and taxonomically challenging " justicioid " lineage (Acanthaceae: Justicieae). Taxon 66: 645 - 674." type="journal article" year="2017">Kiel et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D538FCD2A2CA035C" author="KIEL, C. A. & T. F. DANIEL & L. A. MCDADE" box="[617,675,863,887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" refId="ref8827" refString="KIEL, C. A., T. F. DANIEL, AND L. A. MCDADE. 2018. New World ' juticioids' (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany (in press)." type="book" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
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). A haploid complement of 14 is also the most common chromosome number reported for the more than 100 species of the genus studied to date (cf. Daniel 2000 for a frequency histogram of chromosome numbers reported for the genus). Based on the diversity of chromosome numbers reported for this large and nonmonophyletic, as currently treated, genus (i.e.,
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D620FC6CA11703D3" box="[369,382,993,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">n</emphasis>
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= 7, 9–18, 20, 22–31, 34;
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D5F9FC6DA35403D3" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[680,829,992,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref8114" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2000 a. Additional chromosome numbers of American Acanthaceae. Systematic Botany 25: 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D418FC6DA3EB03D3" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[841,898,992,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="291 - 300" refId="ref8164" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2006. Chromosome numbers of miscellaneous Malagasy Acanthaceae. Brittonia 58: 291 - 300." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D4DEFC6DA43E03D3" author="DANIEL, T. F. & K. BALKWILL & M. - J. BALKWILL" box="[911,1111,992,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="143 - 158" refId="ref8337" refString="DANIEL, T. F., K. BALKWILL, AND M. - J. BALKWILL. 2000. Chromosome numbers of South African Acanthaceae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 52: 143 - 158." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), it is ikely that both polyploidy and dysploidy have played roles in the evolution of these taxa, and that a knowledge of chromosomal data will be useful in unraveling the taxonomy of justicioids. An ancestral basic number of
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D6DEFBCFA1F20472" box="[399,411,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">x</emphasis>
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= 7 has been proposed for
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<taxonomicName id="40DF4D751B6AFF97D5E6FBCCA3630473" box="[695,778,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5ABEAE41B6AFF97D5E6FBCCA3630473" box="[695,778,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="324">Justicia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g., Piovano and Bernardello 1991;
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<bibRefCitation id="E34E4B071B6AFF97D72AFBECA1660452" author="DANIEL, T. F." box="[123,271,1121,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="324" pagination="15 - 25" refId="ref8114" refString="DANIEL, T. F. 2000 a. Additional chromosome numbers of American Acanthaceae. Systematic Botany 25: 15 - 25." type="journal article" year="2000">Daniel 2000a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |