368 lines
44 KiB
XML
368 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="8BA83686821A5430213DDD1398783FB8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73840127-bbd8-4b45-9cf2-2ac070a43098" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158281" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461037191610" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesus & Pardo-Locarno, Luis Carlos" docDate="2004" docId="03FB9946FFDB290DFECBAA4AFAC4D05E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00769.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 769" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euphoria precaria Janson 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC2E13EFFD22901FFC3AB56FFEED360" masterDocTitle="Description of immature stages of three species of American Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698574807834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B0D5CD7DC0895B6A008509EC505C83A5">Description of immature stages of three species of American Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2962790AC005A6D90DE49A7FA5BE862">Orozco, Jesus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20A0E59E414F173A6115A32F6ECC08DC">Pardo-Locarno, Luis Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="456C97003446E3CDC2B7D49061F52C85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BC96F4B71D00FBA3DCA980D64F4E56B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7D01E3E7CAA1C5A3BDD3751A05CE5538">
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<mods:date id="2DD128F1A718E43DC5C314D4168E6A1D">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1E70E3B20DC11782CA4525C12B584B0F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="856CE883C4512CE25785A3514E8628FB">769</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F39CB3950D745B0DB488735604729329" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158281</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB9946FFDB290DFECBAA4AFAC4D05E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB9946FFDB290DFECBAA4AFAC4D05E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB9946FFDB290DFECBAA4AFAC4D05E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C3487BDBFFDB2908FECBAA4AFD7FD255" box="[264,657,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDB2908FECBAA4AFD7FD255" blockId="9.[264,657,283,310]" box="[264,657,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0A59F3CFFDB2908FECBAA4AFD7FD255" bold="true" box="[264,657,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FECBAA4AFD7FD255" authority="Janson, 1881" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1881" box="[264,657,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBAA4AFD7FD255" bold="true" box="[264,657,283,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBAA4AFE06D256" bold="true" box="[264,488,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euphoria precaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFDB2908FE2CAA4DFD7FD255" author="Janson" box="[495,657,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Janson O. E. (1881) Descriptions of new American Cetoniidae. Cistula Entomologica, 2, 581 - 585." type="journal article" year="1881">Janson, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3487BDBFFDB290BFECBAA31FC9DD2CE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDB2908FECBAA31FBFFD141" blockId="9.[264,1323,359,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FECBAA31FE99D2E0" box="[264,375,359,384]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBAA31FE99D2E0" box="[264,375,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euphoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a diverse genus of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FD23AA31FCBED2E1" ID-CoL="8RYSJ" box="[736,848,359,385]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cetoniini">Cetoniini</taxonomicName>
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, with nearly 80 species distributed from
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFDB2908FECBAAD9FE8ED2C9" box="[264,352,399,425]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFDB2908FE4FAAD9FDEAD2C9" box="[396,516,399,425]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, the majority of them occurring in Central
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFDB2908FBD0AAD9FB96D2C9" box="[1043,1144,399,425]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">America</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFDB2908FB56AAD9FEABD2B1" author="Blackwelder" pageId="9" pageNumber="13" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America, 2. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 185, 197 - 265." type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFDB2908FE97AAE1FE09D2B1" author="Hardy" box="[340,487,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Hardy, A. R. (1988) Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) I: Introduction and generic concepts. Coleopterists Bulletin, 42, (1), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1988">Hardy 1988</bibRefCitation>
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). The larvae shows a high variety of feeding habits among the seven species that have been described (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFDB2908FD5AAA89FC8DD299" author="Mico" box="[665,867,479,505]" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" refString="Mico, E., Smith A., & Moron, M. A. (2000) New larval descriptions for two species of Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cetoniini: Euphoriina) with a key to the known larvae and a review of the larval biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, (4), 795 - 801." type="journal article" year="2000">Micó et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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). Two species are found in
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFDB2908FB73AA89FAC9D299" box="[1200,1319,479,505]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FECBA951FE62D140" box="[264,396,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBA951FE62D140" box="[264,396,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FE06A951FDC3D140" box="[453,557,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FE06A951FDC3D140" box="[453,557,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. lurida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and both of these larvae are now known.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2D78D8FFDB2908FECBA80BFB6ED014" box="[264,1152,861,885]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169585/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[311,1264,629,838]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDB2908FECBA80BFB6ED014" blockId="9.[264,1152,861,885]" box="[264,1152,861,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBA80BFE64D015" bold="true" box="[264,394,861,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FE52A80BFDB9D014" box="[401,599,861,884]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FE52A80BFDB9D014" box="[401,599,861,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euphoria precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adults. a–d, males, e–i, females. Scale line = 1 cm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2D78D8FFDB2908FECBAC45FEA3D40F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" targetPageId="9">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDB2908FECBAC45FEA3D40F" blockId="9.[264,1323,1811,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FECBAC45FE64D44B" bold="true" box="[264,394,1811,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDB2908FE51AC45FDB6D44A" box="[402,600,1811,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFDB2908FE51AC45FDB6D44A" box="[402,600,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Euphoria precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6a = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD8290BFEFBAA4AFC9DD2CE" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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The adults of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFE18AA4AFD8ED255" box="[475,608,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFE18AA4AFD8ED255" box="[475,608,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. precaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFDB3AA4AFD58D256" box="[624,694,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[264,368,861,885]" captionTargetBox="[311,1264,629,838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[292,1305,625,851]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Euphoria precaria, adults. a – d, males, e – i, females. Scale line = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169585/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) are long lived showing little activity in captivity but the larvae have an interesting behavior when disturbed, ceasing all mobility and activity for a period of time. The distribution of this species in
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFD8290BFC46AA3AFC17D2E6" box="[901,1017,364,390]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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is poorly known; it has so far only been found in Cundinamarca and Santander.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3487BDBFFD8290AFEFBAAEAFD9BD796" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD8290BFEFBAAEAFD06D1A6" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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THIRD INSTAR LARVA. This description is based on
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<specimenCount id="9D54E3D9FFD8290BFC1BAAEAFBA9D2B6" box="[984,1095,444,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="larva">12 larvae</specimenCount>
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reared from adults collected in a secondary subAndean forest. Locality data:
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<collectingCountry id="F34568C0FFD8290BFC0FAAB2FB83D29E" box="[972,1133,484,510]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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: Santander, Los Santos, Vereda El Mico;
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<date id="FFEC0E90FFD8290BFDE8A95AFD64D146" box="[555,650,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2003-04-06">6IV03</date>
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,
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<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD8290BFD56A95AFD1FD146" box="[661,753,524,550]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</quantity>
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; Orozco, J. & Esparza A. Leg. The vegetation of the study zone is mainly composed of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFD26A962FB4CD12E" authority="Mez." authorityName="Mez." box="[741,1186,564,590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFD26A962FC2CD12D" box="[741,962,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ocotea calophylla</emphasis>
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Mez. (Lauraceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFB72A962FB10D12D" box="[1201,1278,564,589]" class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFB72A962FB10D12D" box="[1201,1278,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Clusia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFED3A90AFE7BD116" box="[272,405,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFE72A90AFDF2D115" box="[433,540,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFE72A90AFDF2D115" box="[433,540,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Siparuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFDA0A90AFCE7D116" box="[611,777,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Monimiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Monimiaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFCE7A90AFEA6D1FE" authority="Desr." authorityName="Desr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dodecandra">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFCE7A90AFBCED115" box="[804,1056,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Miconia dodecandra</emphasis>
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(Desr.)(Melastomataceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFE98A9D2FE53D1FD" box="[347,445,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFE98A9D2FE53D1FD" box="[347,445,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Miconia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFDC3A9D2FBE7D1FE" authority="Cav." authorityName="Cav." box="[512,1033,644,670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Ochroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidale">
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<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFDC3A9D2FCEED1FD" box="[512,768,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ochroma pyramidale</emphasis>
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||
Cav. (Bombacaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFBD8A9D2FB76D1FD" box="[1051,1176,644,669]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Elleanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFBD8A9D2FB76D1FD" box="[1051,1176,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Elleanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFB1FA9D2FEB2D1A6" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Orchidaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFE61A9FAFDCDD1A5" box="[418,547,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD8290BFE61A9FAFDCDD1A5" box="[418,547,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Palicourea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD8290BFD98A9FAFD32D1A6" box="[603,732,684,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD8290BFEFBA982FCD9D5CE" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Head: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFE4EA982FE3CD18E" box="[397,466,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a) Maximum width of head capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD8290BFCB6A982FBEBD18E" box="[885,1029,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Cranium: Smooth; color yellowish brown. Frons without depression, with one posterior frontal seta and one anterior angle seta, sometimes a single exterior frontal seta is present. Dorsoepicranium with one large and 0–5 small setae in a line diverging from mediobasal portion of head. Tentorial pits evident. Ocelli present. Clypeus: Shape subtrapezoidal, with one posterior clypeal seta and one exterior clypeal seta. Preclypeus weakly sclerotized without setae. Labrum: Anterior border trilobed, clithra present. Epipharynx: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFC4FA892FC3DD0BE" box="[908,979,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b) Plegmata absent. Corypha with four long stout setae. Haptomeral region with a curved row of 12–14 heli; 8–14 stout setae irregularly placed behind row. Acanthoparia with six short or medium size setae. Left chaetoparia with 22–27 setae, right chaetoparia with 36–45 setae. Dexiotorma long and pternotorma small and rounded. Laetorma short and pternotorma small and rounded. Nesia with sensorial cone. Mandibles: Right mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFC63AFDAFC06D7C6" box="[928,1000,1164,1190]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c) with one scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch and two scissorial teeth posterior to notch, last sometimes weakly developed. Stridulatory area elongate, length over four times its width. Molar area trilobed. Lateral edge with seven setae. Dorsal surface in apical half with two setae. Brustia with 4–6 setae. Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFD67AE7AFD02D626" box="[676,748,1324,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d) with one scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch, one posterior scissorial notch, and two scissorial notches in the premolar area. Molar area trilobed. Lateral edge with 3–5 setae. Dorsal surface in apical half with two setae. Basomedian angle with brustia consisting of 14 setae. Maxilla: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFB8EAEF2FB7DD6DE" box="[1101,1171,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
e) Mala with large uncus at apex and one subterminal (sometimes weakly) bifid uncus at base. Stridulatory area with row of four curved acute teeth and a distal, truncate process. Labium: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFB38AEA2FEF9D556" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
e) Hypopharyngeal scleroma asymmetrical, left side with 4–6 setae, right side more prominent and sclerotized and with eight setae. Antennae: First antennomere long as the two following antennomeres combined or slightly longer. Surface of last antennal segment with 2–3 dorsal and three ventral sensory spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD8290BFEFBADEAFBABD446" blockId="10.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Thorax: Thoracic spiracles with Cshaped respiratory plate, size
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD8290BFB88ADEAFB58D5B6" box="[1099,1206,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.44">0.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD8290BFECBADB2FE9FD59E" box="[264,369,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFE01ADB2FDE7D59E" box="[450,521,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD8290BFE3AADB2FDE7D59E" box="[505,521,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Dorsal area of thoracic segments with abundant setae. Legs: Tarsungulus cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD8290BFDC6AC5AFDA5D446" box="[517,587,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
f), rounded apically, possessing 8–11 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBAA4AFE48D146" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Abdomen: Spiracles of abdominal segments I–VII similar in size those of segment VIII smaller, distance between the two lobes of respiratory plate of spiracles much less than the dorsoventral diameter of the bulla. Segments IX and X fused, covered with short and long setae. Spiracular area of abdominal segments I–VIII with 10–14 short and medium size setae. Raster: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFD9290AFD95AAEAFD72D2B6" box="[598,668,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
h) Palidia polystichous, palidium with 19–29 long pali. Septula diffuse, not well defined. Lower anal lip with 1–2 rows of short setae and one row of long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBA962FE6ED12E" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" box="[312,384,564,590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">PUPA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBA90AFD7CD1FE" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Description based on a male pupa. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD9290AFCFDA90AFC40D116" box="[830,942,604,630]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Shape subovate, stout, exarate. Color creamywhite to yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBA9FAFD53D18E" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head: Glabrous, bent downward, mouthparts separated. Frons with slight depressions and protuberances. Clypeus rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBA9AAFE53D0D6" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax: Pronotum glabrous, convex, subheptagonal in shape. Pteroteca free, compressed around the body, hind wing teca longer reaching the abdominal sternite IV. Mesometasternal process small, rounded at apex, between the pro and mesocoxa. Protibia with one protuberance weakly defined or absent and with one apical spur. Meso and metatibia with two spurs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBA892FACAD736" blockId="11.[264,1325,284,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen: Tergites II–VI with tergolateral tubercles surrounded by fine rugae. Spiracle I–V with ringlike sclerotized peritreme. Spiracle I covered by the hind wing pteroteca and protected by a fleshy fold. Spiracles I–IV ovate, prominent, spiracle V partially closed, spiracles VI–VIII closed. Genital ampulla bilobed, last tergite without urogomphi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFEFBAFDAFD9BD796" blockId="11.[264,1323,1164,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFEAFAFDAFDA8D7C5" box="[364,582,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFEAFAFDAFDA8D7C5" box="[364,582,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphoria precaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae differs from other known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFC05AFDAFBDBD7C5" box="[966,1077,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFC05AFDAFBDBD7C5" box="[966,1077,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae mainly by the polystichous palidia, a new couplet was added to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFD9290AFCBCAFE2FBBBD7AE" box="[895,1109,1204,1230]" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" refString="Mico, E., Smith A., & Moron, M. A. (2000) New larval descriptions for two species of Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cetoniini: Euphoriina) with a key to the known larvae and a review of the larval biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, (4), 795 - 801." type="journal article">Micó et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key to the known third instar larvae of the genus:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3487BDBFFD9290DFE9DAE02FAC4D05E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFE9DAE02FB3AD60E" blockId="11.[350,1236,1364,1425]" box="[350,1236,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFE9DAE02FB3AD60E" bold="true" box="[350,1236,1364,1390]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Key to the known third instar larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFC0FAE02FB3AD60E" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" box="[972,1236,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFC0FAE02FBAED60E" bold="true" box="[972,1088,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphoria</emphasis>
|
||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFD8FAE21FC09D6F1" blockId="11.[350,1236,1364,1425]" box="[588,999,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
[Modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC355A1FFD9290AFCC9AE21FC0ED6F1" box="[778,992,1399,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="14" refString="Mico, E., Smith A., & Moron, M. A. (2000) New larval descriptions for two species of Euphoria Burmeister (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Cetoniini: Euphoriina) with a key to the known larvae and a review of the larval biology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, (4), 795 - 801." type="journal article">Micó et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFC37F61FFD9290DFECBAE91FAC4D05E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFD9290AFECBAE91FAC5D551" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAE91FAC5D681" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" box="[264,1323,1479,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAE91FAC5D681" box="[264,1323,1479,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1 Spiracles of the abdominal segments similar in size..................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAEB9FAC5D551" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAEB9FAC5D551" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> Spiracles of the abdominal segments I–VII similar in size, those of the abdominal seg ment VIII slightly smaller ............................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFD9290AFECBAD69FAC5D5E1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAD69FAC5D539" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" box="[264,1323,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAD69FAC5D539" box="[264,1323,1599,1625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 Raster without palidia ................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAD31FAC5D5E1" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" box="[264,1323,1639,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAD31FAC5D5E1" box="[264,1323,1639,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12"> Raster with palidia......................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFD9290AFECBADD9FAC4D599" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBADD9FAC4D5B1" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBADD9FAC4D5B1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
3 Cranium with exterior frontal setae and anterior angle setae present ............................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFEF8ADE1FB09D5B0" box="[315,1255,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFBDFADE1FB09D5B0" authority="Horn" authorityName="Horn" box="[1052,1255,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">Euphoria hirtipes</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Horn
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAD89FAC4D599" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" box="[264,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAD89FAC4D599" box="[264,1322,1759,1785]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Cranium with exterior frontal setae and anterior angle setae absent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFB8FAD89FB18D598" box="[1100,1270,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFB8FAD89FB18D598" box="[1100,1270,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphoria inda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFD9290DFECBAC51FAC4D2E6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFD9290AFECBAC51FAC5D411" blockId="11.[264,1323,1479,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFD9290AFECBAC51FAC5D411" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
4 Lower anal lip with 25 long setae. Thoracic spiracles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD9290AFC12AC51FBD0D441" box="[977,1086,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFD9290AFB7CAC51FAC5D441" box="[1215,1323,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.34">0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Respiratory plate with maximum of 30 holes along any diameter ....................... ......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFD9290AFBF2AC01FB14D410" box="[1073,1274,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFD9290AFBF2AC01FB14D410" box="[1073,1274,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphoria fulgida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBAA4AFAC4D2E6" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBAA4AFAC4D2E6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Lower anal lip with 60 short setae. Thoracic spiracles
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFDE290DFC17AA4AFBAED256" box="[980,1088,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA85B5FFDE290DFB7CAA4AFAC5D256" box="[1215,1323,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Respiratory plate with maximum of 14 holes along any diameter
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFBB5AA12FBECD2E5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">........................ .................................................................................................</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDE290DFBC6AA3AFAC4D2E6" authority="(Horn)" authorityName="Horn" baseAuthorityName="Horn" box="[1029,1322,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devulsa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFBC6AA3AFB3DD2E5" box="[1029,1235,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euphoria devulsa</emphasis>
|
||
(Horn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFDE290DFECBAAC2FAC5D2B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBAAC2FAC5D2CE" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBAAC2FAC5D2CE" box="[264,1323,404,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5 Palidia monostichous ................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBAAEAFAC5D2B6" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[264,1323,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBAAEAFAC5D2B6" box="[264,1323,444,470]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Palidia polystichous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136934D5FFDE290DFDF6AAEAFD94D2B6" box="[565,634,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[264,367,1811,1835]" captionTargetBox="[344,1254,931,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1274,919,1792]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Euphoria precaria, larva. a. head, b. epipharynx, c. labiummaxilla, d. right mandible, e. left mandible, f. tarsungulus, g. respiratory plate, h. raster. Scale lines = 0.5 mm, except fig. 6 a = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/158287/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
h)
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFD59AAEAFB3AD2B5" box="[666,1236,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDE290DFC39AAEAFB3AD2B5" authority="Janson" authorityName="Janson" box="[1018,1236,444,469]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="precaria">Euphoria precaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Janson
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFDE290DFECBAAB2FAC4D12E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBAAB2FAC5D146" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBAAB2FAC5D146" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6 Each palidium of raster with>12 pali. Palidia joined anteriorly, parallel or slightly diverging posteriorly .................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBA962FAC4D12E" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBA962FAC4D12E" box="[264,1322,564,590]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Each palidium of raster with <12 pali. Palidia parallel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFC7BA962FC38D12D" box="[952,982,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">....</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDE290DFC19A962FAC4D12E" authority="(Olivier)" authorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[986,1322,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFC19A962FB53D12D" box="[986,1213,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Euphoria herbacea</emphasis>
|
||
(Olivier)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A630F5FFDE290DFECBA90AFAC4D05E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBA90AFAC4D1A6" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBA90AFAC4D1A6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
7 Each palidium of raster with 15–19 pali. Thoracic spiracles with distance between two lobes of respiratory plate much less than diameter of the plate at middle ....................
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFEF8A9FAFB15D1A5" box="[315,1275,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
.........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDE290DFB82A9FAFB15D1A5" box="[1089,1275,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lurida">Euphoria lurida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED2850FFDE290DFECBA982FAC4D05E" blockId="12.[264,1323,284,830]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A38B65FFDE290DFECBA982FAC4D05E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Each palidium of raster with 12–16 pali. Thoracic spiracles with distance between two lobes of respiratory plate wider than diameter of the plate at middle
|
||
<emphasis id="B926F442FFDE290DFB9AA9AAFB14D05D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
............................ .................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5253D3FFDE290DFBC6A872FB14D05D" box="[1029,1274,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepulcralis">Euphoria sepulcralis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(F.)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |