treatments-xml/data/03/FB/27/03FB2778FF877A5BFF1DFF3EFBE00E8C.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7777125" ID-ZooBank="E14F9B48-3A35-43B7-86B3-424896320230" checkinTime="1679987049042" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abolafia, Joaquín" docDate="2023" docId="03FB2778FF877A5BFF1DFF3EFBE00E8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stegorhabditis Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahamad 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFC25F00FF827A5EFF8AFFA9FFDA0D29" masterDocTitle="A proposal to synonymize Loffienema with Haematozoon, Quercorhabditis with Diploscapteroides, and Stegorhabditis with Stomachorhabditis (Nematoda Rhabditida, Rhabditomorpha), including keys to species identification" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1680015291410" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>A proposal to synonymize Loffienema with Haematozoon, Quercorhabditis with Diploscapteroides, and Stegorhabditis with Stomachorhabditis (Nematoda Rhabditida, Rhabditomorpha), including keys to species identification</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,802,151,178]" box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,802,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015 a" authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahamad" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,802,151,178]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,802,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shah, A. A. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R." box="[333,802,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref5957" refString="Shah, A. A., Hussain, A., Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R. (2015 a) Description of Stegorhabditis abursata gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Nematology, 25, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="2015">Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,223,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
This genus is characterized by having lip region very narrow, amphids very posterior, stoma tubular, long, having long denticles at metastegostom, pharynx with swollen, ovoid metacorpus, female reproductive system didelphicamphidelphic, tail in both sexes filiform, bursa absent and spicules with rounded and ventrally bent manubrium. This morphology agrees with the species of the genus
<taxonomicName authority="Andrassy, 1970" authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[823,1228,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stomachorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[823,1034,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stomachorhabditis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Andrassy, I." box="[1047,1228,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref5162" refString="Andrassy, I. (1970) Freilebende Nematoden aus Vietnam. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestinensis, 10, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1970">Andrássy, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with which it is indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,223,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
The authors that proposed the creation of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahamad" authorityYear="2015" box="[793,956,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[793,956,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
distinguished the specimens of this genus in having &quot;six lips, evenly cuticularized stoma, presence of glottoid apparatus, a pair of setose denticles on each plate of stegostom, absence of stomach like folding in intestine, and in shape of spicules and gubernaculum&quot;. However, these characters appear in the species of the genus
<emphasis box="[837,1032,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stomachorhabdis</emphasis>
. Thus, e. g., the presence of six lips and the absence of stomach-like folding appear clearly in
<taxonomicName box="[792,928,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="fastidiosa">
<emphasis box="[792,928,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. fastidiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation author="Massey, C. L." box="[1082,1252,547,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref5525" refString="Massey, C. L. (1971) Two new genera of nematodes parasitic in the eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 17, 238 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0022 - 2011 (71) 90097 - 8" type="journal article" year="1971">Massey (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, setose denticles (incorrectly described as &quot;a pair on each plate&quot; because only one denticle is visible on each valve of the glottoid apparatus) are present at the stoma of all species of the genus, while the morphology of spicules and gubernaculum are identical in
<taxonomicName box="[327,490,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vietnamicus">
<emphasis box="[327,490,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. vietnamicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation author="Andrassy, I." box="[647,836,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref5162" refString="Andrassy, I. (1970) Freilebende Nematoden aus Vietnam. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestinensis, 10, 5 - 31." type="journal article" year="1970">Andrássy (1970)</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName box="[892,1041,655,681]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="neotropica">
<emphasis box="[892,1041,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. neotropica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation author="Andrassy, I." box="[1199,1390,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="137 - 149" refId="ref5240" refString="Andrassy, I. (2001) Some species of curious genera of the Class Secernentia (Nematoda). International Journal of Nematology, 11, 137 - 149." type="journal article" year="2001">Andrássy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. On the other hand, the presence of a glottoid apparatus in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2015" box="[768,897,691,717]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abursata">
<emphasis box="[768,897,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. abursata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was wrongly drawn being this structure clearly absent in the light microscopy pictures provided by the authors. According to this,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahamad" authorityYear="2015" box="[1086,1249,727,753]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1086,1249,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[365,576,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stomachorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[365,576,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stomachorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,223,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
The only species described in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahamad" authorityYear="2015" box="[562,725,799,825]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[562,725,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stegorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015 a" authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2015" box="[744,1339,799,826]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abursata">
<emphasis box="[744,877,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. abursata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Shah, A. A. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R." box="[888,1339,799,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref5957" refString="Shah, A. A., Hussain, A., Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R. (2015 a) Description of Stegorhabditis abursata gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Nematology, 25, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="2015">Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is very similar to other species belong to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[675,886,835,861]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stomachorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[675,886,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stomachorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished from them by having lip region poorly differentiated from the adjacent part of body. According to this,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad" authorityYear="2015" box="[989,1121,871,897]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abursata">
<emphasis box="[989,1121,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. abursata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Andrassy" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,362,907,933]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stomachorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,362,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Stomachorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName authority="(Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015 a)" authorityName="Abolafia" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[400,977,907,934]" class="Chromadorea" family="Rhabditidae" genus="Stegorhabditis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abursata" status="n. comb.">
<emphasis box="[400,528,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">S. abursata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Shah, A. A. &amp; Hussain, A. &amp; Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R." box="[542,969,907,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" pagination="65 - 69" refId="ref5957" refString="Shah, A. A., Hussain, A., Vaid, S. &amp; Ahmad, R. (2015 a) Description of Stegorhabditis abursata gen. n., sp. n. (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) from Jammu and Kashmir. International Journal of Nematology, 25, 65 - 69." type="journal article" year="2015">Shah, Hussain, Vaid &amp; Ahmad, 2015a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[984,1082,907,934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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