239 lines
37 KiB
XML
239 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="F2857D3A67262E685D773B87F1C17E0A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea136b1c-dc96-4c41-b078-01ca553453a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252519" ID-ZooBank="71A80CC3-CDC1-4291-863B-FA7501D60AF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460467899762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Câmara, J. T. & Rafael, J. A." docDate="2014" docId="03F6943FE054FFBEC7C7FC66AB28108F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opeatocerata spinipenis Câmara & Rafael, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="537" masterDocId="FFCFEC47E075FF9DC750FFEAA8211077" masterDocTitle="Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="502" pageNumber="535" updateTime="1698305230595" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="43352425A8B2821D87147FFD0E6DFA26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17C1F8DA680032E2550D72375A2AFE19">
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<mods:title id="D44E6FC62F49DC39F1CF0526EF4E2680">Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D8B984EAF1DB5AC02F70D6880EF897A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36F0A4BE62055F57FFA6A34517C6C986">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1C02780066DA1D3A2E68560AC3A80F">Câmara, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A46C773370C5623354CB6EBEB84D3EC2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B66B57BF982B4442CD9CF61F8AC3957B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DC7190CB4882EF578F02150088A2CF">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="33ADA5DAADF75E1E242ECB3362049983">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F073230F9C040FB978E5CDDE01B1DA17">
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<mods:title id="7C88ED815E55D5F22155183F67E8902D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="638478EAAF5AEC02C0F29A4A83904EE5">
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<mods:date id="DC5DAC23909ECFC0AC744DEBEB4798D5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C607532420425C7518EB0B8A111B8F3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="85587DE220F8C97DD13F9BC521B35A5D">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1B2FA71BF8477D872874FBCD664A6C5E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1F33E17658057A1000A765CB830ABAB8">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E729061E9D72E4D32D5B916B852C628">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1199F7AB25DD4FACF5E0C12170986652" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="614A68D8763534526DD85058F637C672" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47E59A85E73F99C069F771D8C2A7EB88" type="Zenodo-Dep">252519</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="40EE62B878FC0404FB245A4B7FF0D155" type="ZooBank">71A80CC3-CDC1-4291-863B-FA7501D60AF5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6943FE054FFBEC7C7FC66AB28108F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6943FE054FFBEC7C7FC66AB28108F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6943FE054FFBEC7C7FC66AB28108F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E054FFBCC7C7FC66A96313B0" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC7C7FC66AA3F13D1" blockId="33.[151,542,908,967]" box="[151,542,908,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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<heading id="D0A89245E054FFBCC7C7FC66AA3F13D1" bold="true" box="[151,542,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC7C7FC66AA3F13D1" bold="true" box="[151,542,908,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE054FFBCC7C7FC66A99813D1" ID-CoL="8D3LR" box="[151,441,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC7C7FC66A99813D1" bold="true" box="[151,441,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Opeatocerata spinipenis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E054FFBCC690FC66AA3F13D1" box="[448,542,908,934]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC7C7FC44A96313B0" blockId="33.[151,542,908,967]" box="[151,322,942,967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC7CFFC44A91A13B0" box="[159,315,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Figs 161–169</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E054FFBCC7C7FC1CADBD1420" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC7C7FC1CADBD1420" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC7C7FC1CA92B1478" bold="true" box="[151,266,1014,1039]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Posterior cercus with acuminate apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC42AFC1CABFF1478" box="[890,990,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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); without dorsal projections (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC27AFC1CADAB1478" box="[1322,1418,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
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); hypoproct bacilliform in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC51BFBF0AA8E1444" box="[587,687,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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); phallus with narrow base, wider mostly, with a dorsal subapical narrow appendix in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC55AFBD4AA4B1420" box="[522,618,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
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) and subapical spines laterally best visualized in ventral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC27DFBD4ADAE1420" box="[1325,1423,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E054FFBCC797FB88AB7C1750" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC797FB88A98D1774" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC797FB88A970140C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1122,1147]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC638FB88A984140C" bold="true" box="[360,421,1122,1147]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC6ECFB88AA07140C" box="[444,550,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC513FB88AAA2140C" bold="true" box="[579,643,1122,1147]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Head</emphasis>
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: Face slightly divergent toward the proboscis, brown, with gray pruinescence visible in ventral view, about
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<date id="FFE103E9E054FFBCC5D3FB6DAA8414E8" box="[643,677,1159,1183]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">3X</date>
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longer than lower width. Ocellar tubercle protuberant, brown with brown pruinescence; ocelli light brown. Scape and pedicel yellow with black bristles, postpedicel with yellow base and brown apex with small yellow bristles, about 1.5X longer than pedicel; stylus about 2.5X longer than postpedicel. Proboscis yellow, slightly longer than head height.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC42EFB18ABF6157C" bold="true" box="[894,983,1266,1291]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Thorax</emphasis>
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yellow, shiny (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC3DDFB18ACD2157C" box="[1165,1267,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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). Legs yellow, except for hind femur and tibia with brown apical ring and all tarsomeres 4–5 black; hind tibia and tarsus posterior with anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of longer bristles.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC425FAD0AB971524" bold="true" box="[885,950,1338,1363]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC49DFAD0AC151524" box="[973,1076,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 162</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, pterostigma, brown, conspicuous, about 2.9X longer than wide. Halter yellow.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC47AFAB4ABBF1500" bold="true" box="[810,926,1374,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Abdomen</emphasis>
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yellow, shiny (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC31DFAB4AC8E1500" box="[1101,1199,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
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); tergite 8 divided in two subrectangular plates; sternite 8 divided in two subrectangular plates.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC342FA68ACB415EC" bold="true" box="[1042,1173,1410,1435]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Anterior cercus with proclinate dorsal projection in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC5C5FA4CAADB15C8" box="[661,762,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
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), with posterior margin with a small median projection in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC666FA20A9BE1594" box="[310,415,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
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); descendant plate subrectangular in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC34EFA20ACA61594" box="[1054,1159,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
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). Posterior cercus with acuminate apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC555FA04AA481670" box="[517,617,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
); without dorsal projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC4E8FA04AC381670" box="[952,1049,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct bacilliform in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC78DF9F8A91D165C" box="[221,316,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
) and comma-shaped in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC5A8F9F8AB7B165C" box="[760,858,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 165</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrial ventral lobe rounded at apex; spiniform bristles mesially and longer bristles apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC5F8F9DCAB2F1638" box="[680,782,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium longer than wide, with rounded apex and small median sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC6C3F9B0A9DD1604" box="[403,508,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 169</figureCitation>
|
||
), without long bristles. Phallus with narrow base, wider mostly, longer than hypandrium, with a dorsal subapical narrow appendix in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC4FDF994AC2C16E0" box="[941,1037,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
) and subapical spines laterally best visualized in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC688F948AA1E16CC" box="[472,575,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite wider than long, U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC3CCF948AD2216CC" box="[1180,1283,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerite without folds and longer than subepandrial sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC464F92CABB716A8" box="[820,918,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 161 – 169" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 161 – 169. Opeatocerata spinipenis sp. nov., holotype ♂. 161. habitus, lateral view; 162. wing; 163. terminalia, lateral view; 164. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 165. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view; 166. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 167. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 168. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view; 169. hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC4F9F92CAC4C16A8" bold="true" box="[937,1133,1734,1759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Specimen length</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC38FF92CAD4B16A8" bold="true" box="[1247,1386,1734,1759]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">wing length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA788CCE054FFBCC229F92DA8E71775" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC780F900A90E1774" bold="true" box="[208,303,1770,1795]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC797F8E4AB7C1750" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,1975]" box="[199,861,1806,1831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC797F8E4A9DC1750" bold="true" box="[199,509,1806,1831]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E054FFBCC55BF8E4AA6E1750" box="[523,591,1806,1831]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE054FFBCC5BFF8E4AB711750" box="[751,848,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[235,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1371,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 211. Geographic distribution of species of Opeatocerata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252546/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E054FFBCC797F8D8A91217C0" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC797F8D8AA101718" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC797F8D8A956173C" bold="true" box="[199,375,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE054FFBCC797F8D8A923173C" box="[199,258,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE054FFBCC6DFF8D8AA0C173C" box="[399,557,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC6DFF8D8AA0C173C" bold="true" box="[399,557,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E054FFBCC58CF8D8AB05173C" box="[732,804,1842,1867]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC58CF8D8AB05173C" bold="true" box="[732,804,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Brasil</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC46CF8D8AB99173C" bold="true" box="[828,952,1842,1867]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Querari (Pelotão)
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B43EEE054FFBCC3FDF8D8ACCE173C" box="[1197,1263,1842,1867]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" precision="925" value="1.1">1º6’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6B43EEE054FFBCC24FF8D8ADA5173C" box="[1311,1412,1842,1867]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" precision="925" value="-70.01667">69º61’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFE103E9E054FFBCC7C7F8BCA96E1718" box="[151,335,1878,1903]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" value="1993-04-08" valueMax="1993-05-16" valueMin="1993-04-08">08.iv–16.v.1993</date>
|
||
. João Vidal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EBDECE054FFBCC68FF8BDAA041718" box="[479,549,1879,1903]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E054FFBCC797F890A91217C0" blockId="33.[151,1437,1014,1975]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE054FFBCC797F890A98D17E4" bold="true" box="[199,428,1914,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE054FFBCC797F890A91517E4" box="[199,308,1914,1939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Mid legs and hind tarsus lost; left wing mounted on microslide; abdomen in microtube with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2075A1E057FFBFC7C7F8D9ABB217D2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252540/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[157,1436,193,1817]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E057FFBFC7C7F8D9ABB217D2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1843,1957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC7C7F8D9A948173F" bold="true" box="[151,361,1843,1866]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 161–169</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE057FFBFC629F8DEAA55173E" box="[377,628,1844,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC629F8DEAA55173E" box="[377,628,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">Opeatocerata spinipenis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E057FFBFC52EF8DEAAF0173E" box="[638,721,1844,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC52EF8DEAAF0173E" bold="true" box="[638,721,1844,1865]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC436F8D9ABAD173F" bold="true" box="[870,908,1843,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">161</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC4CCF8D9ABC6173E" box="[924,999,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC3D0F8D9AC87173F" bold="true" box="[1152,1190,1843,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">162</emphasis>
|
||
. wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC3A9F8D9AD3E173F" bold="true" box="[1273,1311,1843,1864]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">163</emphasis>
|
||
. terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC671F8B8A9661710" bold="true" box="[289,327,1874,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">164</emphasis>
|
||
. lobes of cerci, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC52DF8B8AA821710" bold="true" box="[637,675,1874,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">165</emphasis>
|
||
. descendant plate of anterior cercus and hypoproct, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC220F8B8ADB71710" bold="true" box="[1392,1430,1874,1895]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">166</emphasis>
|
||
. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC5AAF89AAB0117F2" bold="true" box="[762,800,1904,1925]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">167</emphasis>
|
||
. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC7C7F865A89C17D3" bold="true" box="[151,189,1935,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">168</emphasis>
|
||
. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE057FFBFC506F865AA5D17D3" bold="true" box="[598,636,1935,1956]" pageId="34" pageNumber="536">169</emphasis>
|
||
. hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E056FFBEC797FF7DA8CE10A2" pageId="35" pageNumber="537" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E056FFBEC797FF7DA8CE10A2" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC797FF7DA96710C7" bold="true" box="[199,326,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC6B8FF73AA1C10C7" box="[488,573,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(spine) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC588FF73AB3210C7" box="[728,787,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">penis</emphasis>
|
||
(penis), referring to the lateral subapical spines of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E056FFBEC797FF35AB28108F" box="[199,777,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E056FFBEC797FF35AB28108F" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,777,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC797FF35A91A108F" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
See remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE056FFBEC6A1FF0AAA79108F" box="[497,600,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC6A1FF0AAA79108F" box="[497,600,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">O. smithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E056FFBEC50EFF35AA99108F" box="[606,696,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE056FFBEC50EFF35AA99108F" bold="true" box="[606,696,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="537">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |