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<mods:title id="404F3608C143C137354559EF80F4069D">Taxonomic notes on West Palaearctic species of Lauxania Latreille, Sapromyza Fallén, Calliopum Strand and Minettia Robineau-Desvoidy, with a description of a new species of Minettia (Diptera, Acalyptrata: Lauxaniidae) from Morocco</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F687FFFFDF7E21CBA2F9669E9DFC0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5927228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5927228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F687FFFFDF7E21CBA2F9669E9DFC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F687FFFFDF7E21CBA2F9669E9DFC0E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C3456562FFDF7E2FCBA2F9669E38F87F" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDF7E2FCBA2F9669EDEF921" blockId="6.[151,681,1685,1711]" box="[151,681,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0A88185FFDF7E2FCBA2F9669EDEF921" bold="true" box="[151,681,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FCBA2F9669EDEF921" bold="true" box="[151,681,1685,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDF7E2FCBFAF9669DACF921" ID-CoL="8CVW3" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[207,475,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FCBFAF9669DACF921" bold="true" box="[207,475,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Minettia punctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDF7E2FCBA2F92E9E38F87F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1756,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
In the West Palaearctic, there are several species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDF7E2FC9D3F92E9F32F97A" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[742,837,1757,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FC9D3F92E9F32F97A" box="[742,837,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Minettia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are yellow, with or without scutal or abdominal vittae or spots, have long plumosity on the arista and 0+3 dorsocentral setae, the
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FCF01F8F398EFF897" box="[1076,1176,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">biseriata</emphasis>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDF7E2FCE3FF8F299EFF897" author="Papp, L." box="[1290,1432,1793,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref5744" refString="Papp, L. (1981) New species and taxonomical data of the Palaearctic Lauxaniidae and Carnidae. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27 (1 - 2), 159 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">Papp (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. Within this assemblage of species there is a small subgroup, here called—the
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDF7E2FCF21F8D698D1F8B2" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1044,1190,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FCF21F8D698D1F8B2" box="[1044,1190,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">punctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group—that is easily separated from the rest by the following combination of characters: mid tibia with two dorsal preapical setae, face with a brown spot between the antennal bases and between the antennae and eye margin (
<figureCitation id="13642A6CFFDF7E2FCFBDF89F98ACF80B" box="[1160,1243,1900,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1261,1284]" captionTargetBox="[328,1258,301,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[328,1258,301,1241]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Minettia aenigmatica sp. n. 34) holotype, male habitus, 35) male paratype, face; 36) same, apex of hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617673/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), and hind femur at extreme apex with a small dark spot on both sides (
<figureCitation id="13642A6CFFDF7E2FC9D8F8639F36F827" box="[749,833,1936,1961]" captionStart="FIGURES 3436" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1261,1284]" captionTargetBox="[328,1258,301,1223]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[328,1258,301,1241]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3436. Minettia aenigmatica sp. n. 34) holotype, male habitus, 35) male paratype, face; 36) same, apex of hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617673/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). In the male terminalia, the right gonite has two arms as in other species of
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDF7E2FCAB9F8469D85F842" box="[396,498,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDF7E2FCAB9F8469D99F842" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[396,494,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Minettia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but in this subgroup, the tips of the arms are not so heavily sclerotized nor sharply pointed or hooked, but rather spatulate.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF206661FFDE7E2ECBA2FB7A9D50FB53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617661/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" startId="7.[151,264,1161,1184]" targetBox="[331,1256,193,1130]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDE7E2ECBA2FB7A9D50FB53" blockId="7.[151,1436,1161,1245]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECBA2FB7A9D22FB11" bold="true" box="[151,341,1161,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 1416.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECA68FB799DBFFB2E" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1928" box="[349,456,1162,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Calliopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECA68FB799DBFFB2E" box="[349,456,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Calliopum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
frons, dorsal, with the orbital plate and border of ocellar triangle (with mesofrons) outlined in white lines on the left except 15 where demarcations are self-evident. 14)
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC8E6FB5A9810FB30" baseAuthorityName="Collin" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[979,1127,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Calliopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC8E6FB5A9810FB30" box="[979,1127,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. simillimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 15)
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECF9FFB5A9934FB30" baseAuthorityName="Mik" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[1194,1347,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Calliopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanicum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECF9FFB5A9934FB30" box="[1194,1347,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">C. hispanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 16)
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECEB1FB5A9D54FB53" authorityName="Ebejer" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Calliopum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculosum">C. tuberculosum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3456562FFDE7E21CBF2FAF69DEEFD26" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDE7E2ECBF2FAF69D54F942" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2ECBF2FAF69D20FA93" author="Papp, L." box="[199,343,1285,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref5744" refString="Papp, L. (1981) New species and taxonomical data of the Palaearctic Lauxaniidae and Carnidae. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27 (1 - 2), 159 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">Papp (1981)</bibRefCitation>
studied the types of this group of species, namely:
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC8E8FAF5991CFA93" authority="(Rondani, 1868)" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[989,1387,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC8E8FAF598EBFA92" box="[989,1180,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. punctiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2ECF87FAF79915FA93" author="Rondani, C." box="[1202,1378,1284,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="ref5954" refString="Rondani, C. (1868) Sciomizinae Italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterol. Ital. Prodromi. Pars UII. Fasc. 11. Dipterorum Stirps XIX. Sciomyzinae Rndn. Bernardoni, Milano [= Milan], 59 pp., 8 vo." type="book" year="1868">Rondani, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECE48FAF59DA8FACF" authority="(Rondani, 1868)" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1868" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECE48FAF59D6AFACE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2ECA18FADB9DAFFACF" author="Rondani, C." box="[301,472,1320,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="ref5954" refString="Rondani, C. (1868) Sciomizinae Italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterol. Ital. Prodromi. Pars UII. Fasc. 11. Dipterorum Stirps XIX. Sciomyzinae Rndn. Bernardoni, Milano [= Milan], 59 pp., 8 vo." type="book" year="1868">Rondani, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC92FFADA9F98FACF" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[538,1007,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC92FFADA9EDBFACF" box="[538,684,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. suillorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2EC988FADB9F91FACF" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[701,998,1320,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" refId="ref5921" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institute de France, Paris, 813 pp." type="book" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and he described
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECFF4FADA99E2FACF" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1981" box="[1217,1429,1320,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECFF4FADA99E2FACF" box="[1217,1429,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. subtinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rondanis description (1868) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC929FABD9EBAFAEA" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[540,717,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC929FABD9EBAFAEA" box="[540,717,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
suggested diffuse, dark abdominal markings, but Papp who examined Rondanis specimens specifically mentioned a spot on the sixth tergite. Through the kind collaboration of Dr Luca Bartolozzi of &quot;La Specola&quot;, Natural History Museum, University of Florence, I received photographs of the
<typeStatus id="54E4884BFFDE7E2ECBF1FA4B9D5CFA5F" box="[196,299,1464,1489]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
series of this species (
<figureCitation id="13642A6CFFDE7E2EC90DFA4B9ECCFA5F" box="[568,699,1464,1489]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1393,962,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,945,1470]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Minettia tinctiventris (Rondani), 31) lectotype male, habitus, 32) same, abdomen, postero-dorsal, 33) paralectotype, female abdomen, postero-dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617671/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs 3133</figureCitation>
) and can confirm that Rondanis description probably refers to postmortem changes in colour of the abdomen and Papp's description is accurate. This was a necessary check since a new species, which belongs to this group and which is described below, has similar male postabdominal features but quite different abdominal colour pattern. Separating the species of this group is difficult, more so in the female sex. In the key to species,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2ECAFDF9BB9EF1F9EF" author="Shatalkin, A. I." box="[456,646,1608,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref6057" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (2000) Keys to the Palaearctic Flies of the Family Lauxaniidae (Diptera). Zoologicheskie Issledovania, Moscow, 5, 1 - 102, figs. 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="2000">Shatalkin (2000)</bibRefCitation>
separates
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC9CBF9BA9FE6F9EF" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[766,913,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC9CBF9BA9FE6F9EF" box="[766,913,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. suillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC8FFF9BA9800F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[970,1143,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC8FFF9BA9800F9EE" box="[970,1143,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECFF5F9BA993BF9EE" box="[1216,1356,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECFF5F9BA993BF9EE" box="[1216,1356,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the latter having brown spots at the apex of the hind femur. However, this character is present in both
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECE48F99D9D6AF926" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECE48F99D9D6AF926" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECA69F9629E6FF926" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[348,536,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECA69F9629E6FF926" box="[348,536,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. punctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as was indeed emphasized by Rondani and can be seen in the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECE48F9629D6AF943" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECE48F9629D6AF943" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDE7E2ECBF2F92A9F92F847" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFDE7E2ECBF2F92A9D25F97F" author="Papp, L." box="[199,338,1753,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref5744" refString="Papp, L. (1981) New species and taxonomical data of the Palaearctic Lauxaniidae and Carnidae. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27 (1 - 2), 159 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">Papp (1981)</bibRefCitation>
examined only the terminalia of the male type of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC8A4F92A9853F97F" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[913,1060,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC8A4F92A9853F97F" box="[913,1060,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. suillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and gave very brief notes on the differences between this and his
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2EC937F90D9EA5F89B" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1981" box="[514,722,1788,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2EC937F90D9EA5F89B" box="[514,722,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. subtinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He did not comment on any similarities or differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECBA2F8D29D5EF8B7" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,297,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECBA2F8D29D5EF8B7" box="[151,297,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. suillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECA55F8D29E7BF8B6" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[352,524,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECA55F8D29E7BF8B6" box="[352,524,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor did he provide an illustration of the terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECF44F8D29975F8B7" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[1137,1282,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECF44F8D29975F8B7" box="[1137,1282,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. suillorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was described from a specimen taken in
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFDE7E2EC96FF8B79EC5F8D3" box="[602,690,1860,1885]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Algeria</collectingCountry>
. The extremely brief description by Robineau-Desvoidy in essence states that the species is yellow and the wings are hyaline. The
<typeStatus id="54E4884BFFDE7E2EC852F89B9FBEF80F" box="[871,969,1896,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in Paris and photographs are available on the museum website (http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/ed/ed5956). These show the type to be in too poor a state of preservation to deduce useful external taxonomic characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFDE7E21CBF2F8259DEEFD26" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECBF2F8259DABF863" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1981" box="[199,476,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECBF2F8259DABF863" box="[199,476,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Minettia subtinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from two males taken in
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFDE7E2EC880F827987FF863" box="[949,1032,2004,2029]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFDE7E2ECF71F8259885F863" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1092,1266,2006,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFDE7E2ECF71F8259885F863" box="[1092,1266,2006,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from two males and a female taken in
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFD17E21C976FF649E0FFF3E" box="[579,632,151,176]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Italy</collectingCountry>
. The figures are not orientated exactly to the same angle and this makes comparison difficult, particularly as the proposed species differences are rather minor. Too few specimens were examined at the time. There appear to be no external differences between these species. The postabdominal characters are minor and fall within species variability. The females of all four of them are not separable, at least on external characters. I examined several specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFD17E21C81EFED49FFDFECE" box="[811,906,295,320]" name="Portugal" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Portugal</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFD17E21C8FCFEDB9859FEB1" box="[969,1070,296,319]" name="Morocco" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Morocco</collectingCountry>
that fit between these species concepts. The photographs of the
<typeStatus id="54E4884BFFD17E21C926FEBE9E39FEEB" box="[531,590,333,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21C941FEBE9F68FEEA" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[628,799,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21C941FEBE9F68FEEA" box="[628,799,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">M. tinctiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
enabled me to examine also the female external features and these show the very long bristles on the middle of the 5th abdominal tergite as well as the folding downwards of the tergite lateral to these setae thus giving the tergite an apparent rhomboidal shape (
<figureCitation id="13642A6CFFD17E21CF4BFE6798A5FE22" box="[1150,1234,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 3133" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1483,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1393,962,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[167,1419,945,1470]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3133. Minettia tinctiventris (Rondani), 31) lectotype male, habitus, 32) same, abdomen, postero-dorsal, 33) paralectotype, female abdomen, postero-dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617671/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
). This is relevant, as it has exactly the same appearance as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21C98AFE4A9F3BFE5E" box="[703,844,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21C98AFE4A9F3BFE5E" box="[703,844,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">M. muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was described from a single female taken in
<collectingCountry id="F3487679FFD17E21CBA2FE2F9C9AFE7B" box="[151,237,476,501]" name="Croatia" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Croatia</collectingCountry>
. The very long marginal setae on the female fifth tergite are variable in their number (58) and degree of development (although always strong) within a population. The degree of sclerotization of the gonites in the male terminalia, the length of the phallapodeme as well as the length and number of setulae on the surstyli also vary, occasionally even within the same specimen they vary in length and number between the right and left surstylus. Therefore, I contend that such variablity does not separate these populations into different taxa and I propose the following synonymies:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3456562FFD17E21CBA2FD2A9E9DFC0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFD17E21CBA2FD2A9ED1FD7E" blockId="8.[151,761,727,896]" box="[151,678,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21CBA2FD2A9ED1FD7E" ID-CoL="8CVWC" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,678,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CBA2FD2A9D1FFD7E" box="[151,360,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Minettia suillorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFD17E21CA43FD249EE9FD7E" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[374,670,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="ref5921" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institute de France, Paris, 813 pp." type="book" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFD17E21CBA2FD0E9EB6FC9B" blockId="8.[151,761,727,896]" box="[151,705,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11C7FFD17E21CBA2FD0E9EB6FC9B" box="[151,705,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21CBA2FD0E9EB6FC9B" ID-CoL="8FDMT" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 641" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,705,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Terenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suillorum">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CBA2FD0E9D2BFC9B" box="[151,348,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Terenia suillorum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F8FFD17E21CA51FD0F9EB6FC9B" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[356,705,764,789]" page="641" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFD17E21CA51FD0F9EFBFC9A" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[356,652,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="ref5921" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires par divers savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institute de France, Paris, 813 pp." type="book" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
: 641
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFD17E21CBA2FCD39E8EFCB6" blockId="8.[151,761,727,896]" box="[151,761,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11C7FFD17E21CBA2FCD39E8EFCB6" box="[151,761,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CBA2FCD39D64FCB9" box="[151,275,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Sapromyza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21CA2CFCD29E03FCB6" ID-CoL="8DPJ4" authority="Rondani, 1868: 44" authorityName="Rondani" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1868" box="[281,628,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CA2CFCD29DE8FCB6" box="[281,415,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">tinctiventris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F8FFD17E21CA93FCEC9E03FCB6" author="Rondani, C." box="[422,628,799,824]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1868">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFD17E21CA93FCEC9E38FCB6" author="Rondani, C." box="[422,591,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" refId="ref5954" refString="Rondani, C. (1868) Sciomizinae Italicae collectae, distinctae et in ordinem dispositae. Dipterol. Ital. Prodromi. Pars UII. Fasc. 11. Dipterorum Stirps XIX. Sciomyzinae Rndn. Bernardoni, Milano [= Milan], 59 pp., 8 vo." type="book" year="1868">Rondani, 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21C9A7FCEC9E8EFCB6" bold="true" box="[658,761,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFD17E21CBA2FCB69EA1FCD3" blockId="8.[151,761,727,896]" box="[151,726,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11C7FFD17E21CBA2FCB69EA1FCD3" box="[151,726,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CBA2FCB69D64FCD2" box="[151,275,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Sapromyza</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21CA2CFCB69E26FCD2" ID-CoL="8CVVV" authority="Becker, 1895: 208" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1895" box="[281,593,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CA2CFCB69D09FCD2" box="[281,382,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">muricata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F8FFD17E21CAB0FCB79E26FCD2" author="Becker, T." box="[389,593,836,861]" page="208" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFD17E21CAB0FCB79E6AFCD3" author="Becker, T." box="[389,541,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 264" refId="ref5520" refString="Becker, T. (1895) Dipterologische Studien II, Sapromyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 40, 171 - 264, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1895">Becker, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21C95BFCB79EA1FCD3" bold="true" box="[622,726,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE036E9FFD17E21CBA2FC9A9E9DFC0E" blockId="8.[151,761,727,896]" box="[151,746,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4F11C7FFD17E21CBA2FC9A9E9DFC0E" box="[151,746,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F4D6AFFD17E21CBA2FC9A9E12FC0E" ID-CoL="43JFZ" authority="Papp, 1981: 175" authorityName="Papp" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,613,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Minettia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtinctiventris">
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21CBA2FC9A9DDDFC0E" box="[151,426,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Minettia subtinctiventris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFE10F8FFD17E21CA85FC9B9E12FC0E" author="Papp, L." box="[432,613,871,896]" page="175" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE4B18FFD17E21CA85FC9B9E45FC0E" author="Papp, L." box="[432,562,872,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref5744" refString="Papp, L. (1981) New species and taxonomical data of the Palaearctic Lauxaniidae and Carnidae. Acta Zoologica Hungarica, 27 (1 - 2), 159 - 186." type="journal article" year="1981">Papp, 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92BEAFBFFD17E21C9B6FC949E9DFC0E" bold="true" box="[643,746,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>